Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	45,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	37,628	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	21.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	15,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	15,355	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	222.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	206.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	45,845	22,435	23,405
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	9,315	4,745	4,565
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	3,220	1,680	1,545
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	3,190	1,585	1,605
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,900	1,480	1,415
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	29,205	14,335	14,875
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,610	1,340	1,275
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,285	1,200	1,085
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,085	1,025	1,060
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	3,095	1,420	1,670
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	3,505	1,620	1,885
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	3,520	1,810	1,710
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	3,270	1,625	1,645
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	3,260	1,615	1,645
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	2,985	1,455	1,530
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	2,590	1,220	1,370
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	7,320	3,355	3,965
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,395	1,120	1,280
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,740	840	900
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,270	610	660
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,000	450	550
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	915	340	575
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	585	235	350
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	245	90	155
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	75	15	60
100 years and over	130	45	85	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.7	63.9	63.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	16.0	15.0	16.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.6	38.7	40.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.0	39.6	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	11,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	3,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	810	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	750	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,890	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	45,345	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	36,525	17,690	18,840
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	24,430	12,180	12,250
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	22,345	11,140	11,205
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	2,085	1,040	1,045
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	12,100	5,505	6,590
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	8,070	4,320	3,750
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	780	295	485
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	1,470	560	915
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	1,775	330	1,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	13,420	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	5,455	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	3,070	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	13,420	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	11,975	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	10,935	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	1,440	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,125	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	11,975	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	4,625	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	7,350	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	825	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	4,035	1,670	2,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	12,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	4,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	8,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	2,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	45,430	22,315	23,115
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	41,145	20,535	20,610
French only	245	130	115	10	5	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,080	1,290	1,795
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,195	490	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	45,430	22,320	23,115
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	43,565	21,535	22,030
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	425	180	245
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	260	115	140
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,180	480	695
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	560	240	320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	45,435	22,320	23,115
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	44,045	21,640	22,410
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	30,110	14,970	15,135
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	29,700	14,805	14,900
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	405	165	240
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	13,940	6,670	7,270
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	13,940	6,670	7,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	390	195	190
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	390	195	190
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	355	180	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	15	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	110	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	530	200	330
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	15	5	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	440	165	285
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	2,020	1,005	1,015
Kannada	55	30	30	10	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	85	40	50
Tamil	790	405	385	1,880	940	945
Telugu	170	95	80	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	5,710	2,775	2,930
Albanian	315	160	155	45	20	25
Armenian	95	50	45	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	970	445	525
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	10	15
Latvian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	940	435	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	15	5	10
Croatian	670	335	335	30	15	15
Czech	450	210	240	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	295	140	155
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	170	85	85
Russian	1,795	830	965	255	115	145
Serbian	470	250	220	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	545	260	290
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5	5	0
Danish	415	215	200	15	10	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	115	60	60
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	400	185	215
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,565	770	795
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,235	600	635
Bengali	685	350	335	25	10	15
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	325	165	165
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	140	70	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	10	0	5
Nepali	410	215	200	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	225	115	115
Sindhi	210	105	100	35	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	60	30	35
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	400	180	215
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	320	165	150
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	0	5
Pashto	525	280	245	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,985	990	995
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,225	640	580
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	225	110	120
Romanian	715	365	350	150	60	95
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	370	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	5	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	4,665	2,210	2,455
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	4,665	2,210	2,455
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	2,995	1,435	1,560
Hakka	215	100	115	75	30	40
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,445	670	770
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	25	10	20
Lao	525	270	255	10	0	10
Thai	250	65	190	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	260	145	115	20	10	10
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	195	90	110
Estonian	60	30	30	25	15	15
Finnish	240	105	135	50	20	35
Hungarian	870	410	455	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,380	675	705
English and French	775	380	395	115	55	65
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,215	595	620
French and non-official language	270	135	135	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	45,430	22,320	23,115
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	42,455	20,855	21,605
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	35,385	17,475	17,905
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	35,225	17,410	17,815
French	1,125	585	540	160	65	90
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	7,075	3,375	3,695
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	7,075	3,375	3,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	125	55	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	125	60	65
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	120	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	5	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	170	75	90
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	1,300	620	680
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	40	25	20
Tamil	410	200	210	1,235	590	645
Telugu	80	45	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,770	825	940
Albanian	200	90	100	15	5	10
Armenian	35	15	20	40	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	295	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	295	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Polish	1,030	505	525	40	25	15
Russian	1,035	505	530	135	60	65
Serbian	205	110	95	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	65	35	35
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	55	30	30
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	115	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	750	355	400
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	565	265	300
Bengali	410	210	200	5	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	170	80	90
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	110	50	60
Sindhi	80	40	45	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	35	20	25
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	165	75	90
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	175	85	95
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	490	225	265
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	235	110	130
Portuguese	510	240	270	30	10	15
Romanian	310	155	155	65	25	40
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	5	5	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	3,490	1,680	1,805
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	3,485	1,680	1,805
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	2,230	1,080	1,150
Hakka	60	25	35	40	20	20
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	1,125	540	580
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	10	0	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	50	25	30
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	15	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,975	1,465	1,515
English and French	525	245	285	85	40	50
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,810	1,390	1,425
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	45,430	22,315	23,115
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	37,335	18,440	18,900
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	3,135	1,560	1,580
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	390	150	240
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,425	2,115	2,310
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	4,425	2,115	2,310
English and French	200	100	100	30	10	20
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	55	20	35
French and non-official language	375	180	195	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	36,040	17,540	18,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	34,605	16,845	17,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	40,915	49,134	34,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	34,620	16,850	17,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	36,612	42,960	30,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	32,095	15,925	16,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	39,670	48,582	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	23,765	10,275	13,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,383	1,260	4,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	26,590	13,655	12,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	40,964	48,768	34,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	36,035	17,465	18,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	34,565	16,770	17,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	58,167	71,343	45,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	34,580	16,775	17,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	46,416	55,209	38,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	32,060	15,825	16,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	57,653	71,627	44,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	23,860	10,250	13,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,799	6,123	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	26,595	13,570	13,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	57,104	69,853	43,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	36,040	17,460	18,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	13,860	7,860	6,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	60,622	67,089	54,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	77,817	88,826	63,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.9	94.7	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.9	78.2	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.1	5.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	36,035	17,535	18,505
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,435	695	740
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	34,610	16,845	17,765
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	4,970	2,065	2,910
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	4,850	1,950	2,895
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	3,840	1,595	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	3,320	1,415	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	3,280	1,495	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,730	1,335	1,390
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,355	1,240	1,115
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,970	1,080	885
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,540	880	655
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,480	815	660
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,280	2,960	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,615	1,735	875
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,660	1,220	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	36,040	17,535	18,500
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,420	685	730
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	34,625	16,850	17,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	5,170	2,115	3,050
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	5,070	2,060	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	4,420	1,810	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	4,100	1,830	2,270
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	3,950	1,905	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	3,135	1,660	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,410	1,360	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,065	1,165	900
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,300	2,945	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,300	800	500
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	725	480	245
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,275	1,670	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	36,040	17,535	18,505
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	9,445	3,880	5,565
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	26,595	13,655	12,935
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	73.8	77.9	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	3,265	1,510	1,755
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,885	825	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	3,110	1,430	1,680
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	2,390	1,035	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,365	1,030	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	2,390	1,095	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,035	1,060	975
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,750	935	815
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,480	835	650
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	5,920	3,895	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,285	755	525
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,260	685	575
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,375	2,450	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	102,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	87,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	46,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	40,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	13,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	114,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	97,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	130,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	104,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	2,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	63,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	51,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	13,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	142,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	113,985	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	7,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	6,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	113,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	96,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	100,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	85,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	128,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	108,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	74,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	64,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	12,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	142,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	113,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	3,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	136,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	106,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	7,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	156,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	124,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	82,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	70,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	2,970	1,310	1,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	42,709	45,952	40,218
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	37,790	40,269	36,114
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	2,970	1,295	1,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	58,515	61,197	56,446
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	47,542	48,895	46,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	45,345	22,280	23,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	16,015	7,665	8,350
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	2,340	1,145	1,195
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	2,890	1,325	1,565
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	3,240	1,550	1,695
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	3,510	1,695	1,820
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	4,030	1,955	2,080
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	29,325	14,615	14,715
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	4,375	2,175	2,195
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	5,195	2,515	2,680
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	5,875	2,875	3,000
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	6,605	3,345	3,265
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	7,275	3,700	3,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	45,345	22,275	23,070
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	10,875	5,550	5,330
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	3,860	2,005	1,855
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	27,555	13,475	14,085
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	6,910	3,255	3,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	3,735	1,800	1,935
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,035	535	500
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	335	180	160
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	2,195	1,065	1,125
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	510	195	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	8.2	8.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	9.5	9.6	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	8.7	9.0	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	8.0	7.9	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	7.4	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	1,685	825	860
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	410	200	210
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	1,135	565	570
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.1	4.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	45,340	22,280	23,065
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	44,115	21,770	22,340
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	44,105	21,765	22,335
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,070	1,265	1,810
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	17,925	8,640	9,285
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	17,925	8,640	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	630	325	310
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	635	330	305
Amharic	505	240	265	0	10	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	555	285	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	65	30	30
Maltese	55	15	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	10	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	185	75	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	625	245	380
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	25	15	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	575	220	355
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	2,715	1,340	1,370
Kannada	105	35	65	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	100	45	55
Tamil	1,315	705	610	2,525	1,250	1,270
Telugu	290	170	120	90	35	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	8,200	4,040	4,160
Albanian	445	205	240	65	25	40
Armenian	160	95	65	160	90	70
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,335	630	705
Baltic languages	35	20	20	35	20	20
Latvian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,305	620	690
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	10	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	65	25	45
Czech	540	255	290	55	30	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	510	245	265
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	275	135	140
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	335	145	190
Serbian	650	340	305	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	10	0
Slovak	390	185	205	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	695	300	395
Afrikaans	585	260	320	10	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	15	10	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	155	60	95
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	490	225	265
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	780	390	390
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	2,410	1,205	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	2,090	1,025	1,065
Bengali	980	485	495	60	35	25
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	410	205	205
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	635	305	330
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	10	0
Marathi	165	80	90	25	25	10
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	430	225	210
Sindhi	380	195	185	100	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	115	60	60
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	850	390	460
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	335	190	150
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	315	175	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	3,005	1,510	1,495
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,855	980	875
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	320	160	155
Romanian	840	450	390	205	75	130
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	700	335	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	40	15	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	30	15	15
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	5,390	2,515	2,870
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	5,395	2,520	2,875
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	3,785	1,775	2,010
Hakka	275	130	150	65	35	30
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	2,365	1,090	1,275
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	60	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	35	20	20
Lao	690	335	350	25	10	20
Thai	415	145	265	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	395	220	175	45	30	15
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	240	95	145
Estonian	80	35	45	30	10	20
Finnish	295	125	175	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	45,340	22,280	23,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	42,750	21,140	21,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	10,565	5,420	5,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	32,185	15,730	16,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	45,340	22,275	23,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	30,315	15,140	15,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	14,740	7,035	7,705
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	4,175	2,075	2,100
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,135	1,040	1,090
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	4,010	1,955	2,050
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	3,455	1,545	1,910
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,000	920	1,080
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,450	625	825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	975	420	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	290	100	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	14,740	7,040	7,705
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,365	655	710
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	2,960	1,490	1,465
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	3,745	1,745	2,000
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	5,535	2,650	2,885
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,145	500	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	14,740	7,035	7,705
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,430	635	795
Brazil	330	125	210	40	15	25
Colombia	650	290	360	35	15	25
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	20	15	10
Guyana	205	90	115	225	95	130
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	295	130	170
Mexico	890	355	540	85	40	50
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	120	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	335	135	200
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	250	125	130
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	3,965	1,945	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	0	10
Croatia	500	255	250	25	10	15
France	245	100	145	25	15	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	240	100	135
Greece	420	220	200	335	175	155
Hungary	715	370	340	65	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	45	30	15
Italy	940	510	430	790	430	360
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	100	50	45
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	175	75	100
Portugal	810	400	410	145	75	70
Romania	700	360	340	190	85	100
Russian Federation	780	310	460	115	35	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	15	0	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	100	35	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,100	550	550
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	490	235	255
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	555	285	270
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	145	70	75
Ethiopia	455	220	240	10	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	70	35	30
Morocco	180	90	95	10	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	20	20	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	245	120	125
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	8,755	4,155	4,600
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	90	40	55
Bangladesh	615	310	305	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,940	880	1,060
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,510	725	785
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	880	425	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	185	115	65
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	40	30	10
Japan	755	240	520	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	100	50	50
Lebanon	510	250	260	95	50	45
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	490	240	255
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	590	255	330
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	1,660	805	860
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	20	15	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	150	60	95
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	570	280	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	975	425	550
Americas	1,430	740	690	95	40	55
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	10
Mexico	245	125	125	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	20	0	15
Europe	1,295	665	630	80	35	45
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	30	10	15
Africa	1,505	765	745	30	15	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	10
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	15	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	10	10	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	765	325	440
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	45	10	35
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	100	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	20	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	20	10	15
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	100	55	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	10	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	25	10	20
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	45,345	22,275	23,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	15,305	7,290	8,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	13,405	6,780	6,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	16,635	8,210	8,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	10,840	5,130	5,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	5,440	2,755	2,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,925	1,325	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	3,510	1,435	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	3,575	1,385	2,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,655	885	770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	175	105	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	45,345	22,280	23,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	340	175	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	325	160	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	200	115	85
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	115	40	70
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	44,995	22,100	22,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	45,345	22,275	23,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	85	60	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	45,255	22,210	23,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	45,340	22,275	23,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	540	280	260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	540	280	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	400	215	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	140	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	44,775	21,985	22,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	45,345	22,280	23,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	16,745	8,125	8,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	5,635	2,825	2,810
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	5,950	2,830	3,125
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,005	490	515
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,135	510	630
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	355	145	205
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	450	240	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	310	145	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	350	200	150
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	180	75	100
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	375	195	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	830	410	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	28,600	14,150	14,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	45,345	22,275	23,065
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	565	290	275
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	415	220	195
Inuit	165	60	105	0	0	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	150	70	80
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	8,740	4,360	4,380
Acadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	415	220	190
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	8,425	4,190	4,235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	35	30	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	26,740	13,030	13,710
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	15,340	7,445	7,895
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	9,115	4,400	4,715
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	6,195	2,980	3,215
Manx	80	40	35	15	10	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	6,500	3,130	3,365
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	625	320	310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,400	680	715
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	2,355	1,090	1,265
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	2,350	1,090	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	4,375	2,060	2,315
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	285	100	180
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	60	20	40
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,235	600	640
Flemish	125	45	80	0	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	2,915	1,395	1,520
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	745	330	420
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	195	80	115
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	255	105	150
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	40	20	20
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	130	65	65
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	120	45	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	3,580	1,740	1,840
Bulgarian	290	125	170	35	20	20
Byelorussian	160	85	75	30	20	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	120	60	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	30	10	20
Estonian	295	155	145	70	50	25
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	420	200	215
Latvian	250	140	110	115	50	70
Lithuanian	335	130	205	65	30	40
Moldovan	80	50	35	15	0	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,235	645	590
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	315	130	185
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	650	270	375
Slovak	915	410	505	95	45	45
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,005	505	500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	70	25	45
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	9,135	4,565	4,570
Albanian	465	200	260	70	25	45
Bosnian	390	180	210	10	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	145	70	75
Cypriot	45	25	15	75	25	50
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,710	870	830
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	5,325	2,695	2,625
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	870	440	425
Maltese	160	80	70	90	40	50
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,035	505	535
Serbian	970	510	465	70	35	35
Sicilian	35	20	10	55	30	30
Slovenian	440	220	225	105	65	45
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	650	235	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	160	75	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	220	110	110
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	105	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	90	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,390	665	730
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	120	70	50
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	40	20	20
Dominican	100	55	50	35	10	25
Grenadian	65	35	30	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	55	15	35
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	685	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	25	20	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	175	100	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	220	90	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	935	485	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	20	10	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	45	20	30
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	15	10	10
Chilean	510	275	240	25	0	15
Colombian	785	390	395	110	50	65
Costa Rican	75	25	45	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	20	10	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	20	10	15
Guyanese	245	105	135	410	210	200
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	15	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	140	75	65
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	25	0	25
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	20	20	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	0	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	860	450	405
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	80	55	30
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	10	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	50	30	25
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	430	225	205
Algerian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	380	200	180
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	40	25	20
Sudanese	290	135	150	55	25	20
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	135	80	50
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	45	30	15
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	50	35	15
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	210	90	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	210	85	125
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	15,280	7,450	7,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,315	710	595
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	160	90	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	90	45	45
Armenian	290	155	140	285	170	115
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	10	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	315	170	140
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	75	45	30
Israeli	105	60	45	45	25	20
Jordanian	170	100	70	20	15	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	30	10	15
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	180	80	95
Palestinian	720	365	355	105	60	40
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	15	0	15
Syrian	935	440	495	30	15	15
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	15	10	10
Turk	670	405	265	45	20	25
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	35	25	15
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	20	0	20
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	5,760	2,885	2,870
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	30	15	15
Bengali	220	95	120	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,695	1,335	1,360
Goan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	50	20	25
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	640	315	320
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	45	20	25
Sinhalese	305	170	135	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	1,965	980	980
Tamil	300	185	115	730	385	350
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	255	135	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	8,425	3,965	4,455
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	15	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	6,690	3,190	3,505
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,390	615	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	35	20	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	245	95	150
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	225	90	135
Laotian	1,055	540	515	30	10	20
Malaysian	655	350	310	30	10	20
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	60	20	35
Thai	520	215	310	15	15	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	270	145	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	15	10	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	125	75	50
Australian	995	495	500	80	45	30
New Zealander	420	200	215	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	30	20	15
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	25	20	10
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	13,605	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	1,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,535	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	13,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	630	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	5,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	7,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	1,665	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	1,960	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	15,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	15,355	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	14,960	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	2,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,315	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	4,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	14,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	7,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	7,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	15,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	3,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	3,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	2,910	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,225	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	15,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	11,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	13,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,797	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	751,188	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	836,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	1,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,356	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	36,040	17,460	18,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	5,265	2,570	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	10,130	4,855	5,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	20,645	10,035	10,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	1,875	1,410	465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	885	580	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	990	830	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	7,275	3,250	4,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	950	475	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	10,545	4,905	5,640
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	7,565	3,425	4,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	710	300	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	270	150	120
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,855	955	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	145	80	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	24,320	11,670	12,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	1,795	935	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	6,010	2,940	3,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	16,525	7,795	8,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,260	965	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	575	390	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	685	575	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	5,890	2,655	3,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	710	365	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	8,665	3,810	4,850
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	6,255	2,715	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	605	235	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	180	75	100
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,510	730	780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	36,040	17,460	18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	15,400	7,420	7,980
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,425	275	1,150
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,425	275	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	830	400	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	695	310	380
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	295	45	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	330	100	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	80	50	30
54. History	1,505	785	720	225	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,910	960	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	285	105	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	505	55	445
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	445	125	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	40	0	35
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	430	90	340
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,175	580	585
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,960	2,280	2,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	250	35	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	4,710	2,245	2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	950	470	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	355	135	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	305	125	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	255	190	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,130	685	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	855	560	300
25. Library science	300	30	270	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	220	110	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	3,610	3,280	325
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	175	120	55
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	705	635	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	675	670	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	605	590	10
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	265	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	295	200	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	175	130	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	120	70	45
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	2,465	640	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	435	225	210
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	2,010	405	1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	935	475	460
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	495	135	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	320	230	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	115	110	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	24,320	11,670	12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	7,800	3,875	3,925
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,095	200	890
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,095	200	895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	635	295	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	90	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	540	235	310
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	810	260	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	210	30	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	235	60	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	45	30	15
54. History	1,215	605	615	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,375	685	1,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	240	80	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	430	40	390
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	360	65	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	35	10	30
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	330	50	275
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	950	440	505
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	4,185	1,865	2,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	220	30	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	3,960	1,830	2,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	765	355	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	290	105	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	255	105	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,050	640	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	815	530	285
25. Library science	240	30	205	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	180	95	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	2,790	2,505	285
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	145	95	45
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	935	775	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	575	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	470	465	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	460	450	10
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	225	135	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	135	95	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	85	45	40
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	1,890	480	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,510	290	1,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	705	365	345
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	360	100	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	265	185	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	85	85	0
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	36,035	17,460	18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	15,400	7,420	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	20,640	10,040	10,600
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	16,465	7,900	8,560
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	15,440	7,435	8,005
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,025	465	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	4,180	2,140	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	565	310	255
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	285	105	175
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	450	195	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	485	295	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	460	220	235
France	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,935	1,010	920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	24,325	11,670	12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	7,805	3,875	3,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	16,525	7,790	8,730
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	13,220	6,185	7,035
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	12,495	5,875	6,620
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	725	305	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	3,305	1,610	1,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	465	235	235
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	250	95	155
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	400	175	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	255	160	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	425	195	230
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,500	750	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	36,035	17,460	18,580
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	24,570	12,860	11,710
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	23,285	12,200	11,085
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,285	660	625
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	11,465	4,600	6,865
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	68.2	73.7	63.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	64.6	69.9	59.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.2	5.1	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	36,040	17,460	18,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	10,605	4,245	6,360
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	25,435	13,215	12,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	14,265	8,145	6,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	11,170	5,075	6,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.9	44.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	24,570	12,860	11,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	425	195	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	24,145	12,670	11,475
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	20,665	10,355	10,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	3,480	2,315	1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	24,570	12,860	11,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	425	190	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	24,145	12,670	11,475
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,815	2,525	1,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	4,410	1,260	3,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,850	1,445	405
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,270	310	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,845	850	2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	830	390	445
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	5,135	2,375	2,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	2,715	2,550	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	580	470	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	675	495	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	24,570	12,860	11,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	430	195	235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	24,145	12,665	11,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	240	165	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	45	30	15
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	195	140	50
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,020	1,690	330
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,850	1,280	565
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,350	795	560
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	2,565	1,310	1,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	810	630	180
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	690	425	265
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,940	935	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	660	340	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,355	1,315	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	60	15	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,160	655	500
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,105	565	1,540
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	2,065	390	1,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	745	430	315
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,330	555	780
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	975	445	530
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	990	560	440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	23,285	12,200	11,090
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,275	1,160	1,115
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	2,595	1,960	635
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	18,280	8,995	9,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	18,285	9,000	9,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	3,395	1,495	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	7,580	3,540	4,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	7,280	3,960	3,325
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	25	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	20,875	10,955	9,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	17,495	9,515	7,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,250	450	800
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,400	670	730
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	510	220	290
Bicycle	915	680	235	70	40	30
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	150	70	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	20,875	10,960	9,920
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	3,460	1,540	1,925
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	4,580	2,195	2,385
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	5,895	3,280	2,615
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,970	1,585	1,380
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,965	2,355	1,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	20,875	10,955	9,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,375	1,050	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	3,865	2,310	1,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	6,360	3,200	3,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	4,150	1,900	2,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,790	1,215	1,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	2,335	1,285	1,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	26,050	13,505	12,550
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	25,530	13,260	12,270
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	24,840	12,910	11,930
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	24,755	12,895	11,860
French	370	110	260	85	10	75
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	695	355	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	695	350	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	55	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	55	15	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	10	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	565	290	275
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	565	290	275
Cantonese	745	385	355	380	195	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	520	240	275
English and French	445	195	250	80	30	55
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	435	210	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	26,050	13,500	12,550
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	24,460	12,695	11,765
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	330	140	190
French	1,315	570	740	270	95	180
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	955	555	400
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	955	555	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	20	10	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	44,740	21,960	22,780
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	40,220	19,650	20,570
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	4,520	2,310	2,210
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	1,770	865	905
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,750	1,445	1,305
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,505	1,330	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,410	1,285	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	100	50	50
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	245	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	42,130	20,565	21,565
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	25,150	12,395	12,760
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	16,975	8,175	8,805
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	6,150	2,850	3,300
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	10,825	5,325	5,500
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	9,800	4,845	4,950
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	9,570	4,735	4,835
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	230	110	115
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,030	480	550