Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	130	45	85	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	245	130	115	1,155	490	660
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	30	10	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Kabyle	5	0	5	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	20	10	10	85	40	45
Somali	755	365	395	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	305	150	160	625	300	325
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	505	245	260
Harari	5	0	5	65	30	35
Hebrew	55	30	25	105	70	35
Maltese	10	5	5	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	155	80	75	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	320	140	180
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	65	30	35	95	45	50
Cebuano	860	350	505	1,000	430	565
Fijian	210	105	105	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	365	135	225
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	430	190	240	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	380	180	195
Pangasinan	85	35	50	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	145	70	80
Creole languages	260	130	125	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	55	30	30	955	455	500
Malayalam	695	350	345	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	790	405	385	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	170	95	80	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	315	160	155	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	95	50	45	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	50	20	30	830	355	480
Latvian	25	15	10	190	85	105
Lithuanian	25	5	15	640	270	370
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	150	75	75	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	110	55	55	1,330	665	665
Croatian	670	335	335	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	450	210	240	950	445	500
Macedonian	10	5	5	1,630	785	845
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	1,795	830	965	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	470	250	220	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	580	285	300
Slovak	290	135	155	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	800	345	455	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	115	60	55
Celtic languages	40	20	25	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	35	10	20
Welsh	20	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	220	100	120	115	50	65
Danish	415	215	200	290	130	160
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	30	10	20	45	10	30
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	45	20	25
Swedish	135	60	75	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	60	20	35
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	600	310	285	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	685	350	335	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	5	5	0	110	60	55
Konkani	65	30	40	1,055	500	555
Marathi	80	35	40	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	410	215	200	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	210	105	100	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	170	95	70	305	185	120
Pashto	525	280	245	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	10	10	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	715	365	350	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	1,075	385	690	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	35	15	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	50	30	20	260	110	155
Ewe	30	20	15	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	15	5	10	185	85	100
Ganda	15	10	5	95	40	50
Igbo	65	35	30	550	280	270
Lingala	20	10	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	65	25	40
Shona	45	15	25	170	85	90
Swahili	215	110	105	560	250	310
Wolof	0	5	5	30	15	20
Yoruba	85	55	35	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	70	40	25
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	60	35	25
Sign languages	185	100	85	285	145	135
American Sign Language	70	35	35	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	215	100	115	470	220	255
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	25	15	10	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	485	240	245
Burmese	335	185	150	200	90	105
Karenic languages	335	160	175	10	5	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	880	360	515
Lao	525	270	255	640	300	345
Thai	250	65	190	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	75	35	40
Turkish	260	145	115	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	60	30	35	85	40	40
Uzbek	20	10	5	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	35	20	20
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	60	30	30	215	100	115
Finnish	240	105	135	225	90	135
Hungarian	870	410	455	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	240	120	120
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	775	380	395	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	270	135	135	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	1,125	585	540	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Somali	445	190	255	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	135	60	75	250	115	130
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	75	35	35	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	145	70	80
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	345	165	180
Fijian	60	40	30	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	95	40	55
Ilocano	345	155	185	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	125	60	65
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	10	10
Creole languages	150	70	80	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	25	10	10	430	215	215
Malayalam	365	180	180	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	410	200	210	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	80	45	40	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	200	90	100	1,340	670	670
Armenian	35	15	20	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	5	5	0	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	70	35	40	705	345	365
Bulgarian	50	30	20	785	390	395
Croatian	190	90	100	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	135	65	65	340	170	170
Macedonian	5	5	5	760	385	375
Polish	1,030	505	525	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	1,035	505	530	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	205	110	95	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	250	120	130
Slovak	85	40	40	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	255	120	135
Ukrainian	250	110	140	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	710	310	395
Afrikaans	100	45	60	25	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	105	45	65	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	390	180	210	515	225	285
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	410	210	200	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	735	340	395	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	10	5	5	215	100	115
Marathi	30	15	15	960	490	460
Nepali	245	120	120	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	80	40	45	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	1,260	625	635
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	110	60	45	155	90	65
Pashto	315	160	155	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	240	110	125	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	510	240	270	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	310	155	155	1,685	800	885
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Japanese	450	190	260	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	65	25	45
Ewe	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	10	0	10	120	60	60
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	25	10	15
Shona	10	5	5	75	40	35
Swahili	85	35	55	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	15	5	10
Sign languages	230	120	105	460	270	190
American Sign Language	85	40	45	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	60	25	35	145	70	75
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	280	140	140
Burmese	285	155	130	125	60	60
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	375	175	200
Lao	270	135	135	305	140	160
Thai	105	40	65	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	20	10	10
Turkish	125	65	55	875	425	450
Uyghur	30	15	15	60	30	25
Uzbek	10	10	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	300	135	165	940	455	485
Estonian	20	5	10	25	10	10
Finnish	45	20	25	30	10	15
Hungarian	240	115	130	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	80	40	45
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	525	245	285	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	120	45	70	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	95	40	55	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	200	100	100	985	450	535
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	375	180	195	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	30	10	20	55	35	20
Kabyle	25	10	15	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	120	50	75
Somali	1,045	455	590	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	505	240	265	1,120	510	615
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	705	320	385
Harari	10	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	220	135	80	595	355	240
Maltese	55	15	40	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	220	135	85	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	350	135	225
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	115	50	60	100	40	60
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	1,650	700	950
Fijian	540	320	225	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	485	170	310
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	455	195	255
Pangasinan	95	45	50	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	170	90	80
Creole languages	735	385	355	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	105	35	65	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	1,315	705	610	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	290	170	120	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	445	205	240	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	160	95	65	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	35	20	20	1,015	445	565
Latvian	20	15	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	15	0	15	770	355	420
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	270	135	135	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	185	80	105	1,580	815	760
Croatian	870	445	425	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	540	255	290	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	25	10	10	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	650	340	305	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	600	285	315
Slovak	390	185	205	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	140	70	65
Celtic languages	85	40	50	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	80	30	55
Welsh	25	10	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	80	40	45
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	585	260	320	530	255	275
Danish	390	165	225	335	175	160
Dutch	1,815	840	980	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	35	20	20	50	10	40
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	165	75	90
Swedish	300	135	170	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	45	20	25
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	980	485	495	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	15	10	10	250	120	135
Konkani	70	35	35	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	165	80	90	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	465	225	240	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	380	195	185	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	315	175	140	375	210	165
Pashto	795	430	365	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	10	0	35	15	20
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	840	450	390	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	40	25
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	10	10	10	70	40	30
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	45	20	30
Mongolian	55	30	20	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	75	40	30	570	275	295
Ewe	45	30	10	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	65	40	25	430	235	195
Ganda	30	15	10	160	70	85
Igbo	90	45	35	1,050	505	545
Lingala	90	45	50	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	175	60	115
Shona	60	30	25	235	95	145
Swahili	620	350	270	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	10	0	10	95	40	55
Yoruba	255	125	125	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	70	50	20
Dinka	10	15	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	60	45	20
Sign languages	645	195	445	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	315	75	240	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	275	130	150	510	235	275
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	10	10	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	640	340	300
Burmese	475	255	220	185	90	95
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	1,225	580	645
Lao	690	335	350	900	445	455
Thai	415	145	265	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	80	35	45
Turkish	395	220	175	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	35	15	25	130	45	80
Uzbek	25	10	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	80	35	45	260	110	150
Finnish	295	125	175	280	140	140
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	330	125	210	1,505	630	875
Colombia	650	290	360	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	205	90	115	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	85	30	55	440	255	185
Jamaica	615	335	280	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	890	355	540	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	320	160	155	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	500	255	250	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	245	100	145	1,000	445	555
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	420	220	200	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	715	370	340	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	1,515	650	860
Italy	940	510	430	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,640	755	885
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	810	400	410	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	700	360	340	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	780	310	460	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	710	365	345	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	85	60	30	300	155	145
Egypt	355	175	180	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	455	220	240	1,020	470	550
Kenya	705	370	340	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	180	90	95	445	215	225
Nigeria	585	310	275	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	600	270	330	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	615	310	305	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	755	240	520	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	510	250	260	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	1,430	740	690	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	105	40	70	210	85	125
Colombia	80	45	35	845	420	425
Cuba	0	10	0	290	105	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	60	35	20	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	245	125	125	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	1,295	665	630	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	15	10	10	100	45	55
Germany	65	40	30	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	20	10	10
Romania	65	25	35	200	75	120
Russian Federation	55	20	40	320	110	210
Ukraine	140	55	90	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	1,505	765	745	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	15	15	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	15	0	10	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	75	35	35
Egypt	55	45	20	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	80	35	50	75	30	40
Ethiopia	45	30	20	70	20	55
Morocco	45	25	25	90	25	70
Nigeria	215	100	115	1,710	850	860
Somalia	250	100	150	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	90	45	45
Tunisia	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	265	130	135	670	295	370
Bangladesh	95	45	50	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	130	60	70
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	570	295	270
Iraq	1,090	530	560	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	15	10	10	80	40	30
Japan	80	10	75	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	295	105	190
Lebanon	75	35	40	490	265	220
Nepal	80	30	45	765	370	395
Pakistan	885	400	485	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	420	140	285	140	60	80
Turkey	20	10	10	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	365	105	255	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	225	130	95
Australia	95	60	40	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	165	60	105	400	175	220
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	140	70	70	810	375	435
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	110	50	65	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	45	35	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	80	40	35	95	55	40
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	30	10	25	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,590	805	790
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	125	45	80	140	70	70
Frisian	70	15	55	80	45	35
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	45	25	20	60	20	35
Swiss	1,485	815	665	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	460	260	200
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	290	125	170	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	160	85	75	770	360	410
Czech	1,670	785	890	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	645	355	290
Estonian	295	155	145	755	345	405
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	250	140	110	795	390	410
Lithuanian	335	130	205	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	80	50	35	150	65	75
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	915	410	505	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	260	165	100
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	465	200	260	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	390	180	210	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Croatian	1,805	960	845	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	45	25	15	210	100	115
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	40	15	25	120	60	65
Macedonian	75	30	40	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	160	80	70	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	60	40	20	265	125	140
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	970	510	465	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	35	20	10	180	100	85
Slovenian	440	220	225	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	60	40	15	95	50	40
Jewish	910	425	485	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	10	0	15	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	10	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	225	130	100	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	30	15	15	65	20	40
Carib	10	10	0	515	190	330
Cuban	210	85	120	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	100	55	50	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	65	35	30	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	900	460	440
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	105	45	60
St. Lucian	40	10	30	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	1,295	630	660
Arawak	10	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	110	40	70	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	10	0	10	55	25	30
Bolivian	15	0	15	350	170	180
Brazilian	460	185	275	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	510	275	240	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	785	390	395	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	75	25	45	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	650	310	340	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	245	105	135	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	300	150	160	780	350	430
Honduran	445	255	185	495	225	265
Maya	175	75	100	190	90	95
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	530	250	280
Panamanian	15	10	10	485	215	275
Paraguayan	65	25	40	80	35	45
Peruvian	395	205	185	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	25	15	10	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	115	55	60	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	20	10	10	195	110	85
Angolan	10	10	10	130	85	50
Ashanti	65	20	40	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	20	15	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	325	165	160	840	410	430
Edo	30	20	10	320	170	150
Ewe	30	15	20	65	40	35
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	10	0	10	70	40	30
Ghanaian	485	275	210	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	25	10	15	80	45	35
Ibo	65	30	35	415	210	210
Ivorian	20	10	10	150	65	90
Liberian	115	50	65	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	180	80	100
Togolese	25	20	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	910	420	485
North African origins	1,370	715	655	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	70	40	35	505	285	215
Berber	35	25	10	110	75	40
Coptic	10	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	50	35	10	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	270	140	130	975	535	440
Sudanese	290	135	150	925	420	505
Tunisian	35	20	15	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	35	25	15	20	10	15
Amhara	45	25	25	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	80	40	35
Burundian	140	55	85	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	240	140	100	710	355	360
Ethiopian	555	265	295	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	210	120	90	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	10	65	30	30
Rwandan	60	20	35	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	1,185	540	645	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	960	455	505	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	60	20	40	235	100	130
Tigrian	45	30	15	50	25	25
Ugandan	75	30	40	365	165	200
Zambian	10	0	10	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	295	150	145
Zulu	20	15	10	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	845	400	445
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	290	155	140	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	205	115	95	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	210	80	135
Georgian	55	10	40	130	75	55
Hazara	15	10	0	55	40	20
Iranian	1,660	905	760	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	105	60	45	585	280	300
Jordanian	170	100	70	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	15	15	0	20	10	20
Kurd	285	165	120	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	720	365	355	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	170	110	60	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	250	135	120
Syrian	935	440	495	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	85	40	40	200	70	125
Tatar	90	50	40	180	65	115
Turk	670	405	265	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	15	10	10	65	35	30
Uighur	40	15	25	110	40	70
Uzbek	45	20	25	130	60	70
Yemeni	45	30	10	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	220	95	120	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	10	25	10	20
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	25	15	10	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	120	55	70	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	70	35	40	755	375	385
Nepali	465	215	245	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	305	170	135	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	300	185	115	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	610	335	275	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	620	265	360
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	945	460	485	1,545	720	820
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	525	255	270	30	20	10
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	1,055	540	515	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	655	350	310	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	100	60	40	270	120	150
Singaporean	100	45	50	205	95	115
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	1,055	495	560
Thai	520	215	310	765	300	475
Tibetan	125	75	50	330	195	140
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	1,570	755	815
Australian	995	495	500	655	340	310
New Zealander	420	200	215	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	690	310	385
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	525	220	305
Hawaiian	155	50	105	40	20	20
Maori	100	45	50	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	20	20	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	1,505	785	720	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	300	30	270	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	3,970	3,580	390
Other	10	10	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	1,330	855	475
54. History	1,215	605	615	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	830	215	615
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	240	30	205	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	3,170	2,860	305
Other	15	10	0	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	155	85	65	755	450	305
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	105	50	55	660	385	275
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	865	570	290
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	370	110	260	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	15	0	10	875	475	405
Russian	30	10	25	120	65	55
Serbian	20	10	10	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	10	10	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	25	0	20	315	110	210
Hindi	180	95	85	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	30	20	15	495	210	290
Iranian languages	20	15	10	105	55	50
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	25	15	10	630	450	180
Romanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	155	90	65	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	90	20	70
American Sign Language	25	0	25	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	745	385	355	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	445	195	250	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	1,315	570	740	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	100	30	65	125	85	45
French and non-official language	130	60	65	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	95,635	47,430	48,205