Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	360	80	285
100 years and over	130	45	85	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	245	130	115	500	215	280
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	640	300	335
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	55	25	25
Somali	755	365	395	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	305	150	160	265	140	125
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	335	155	175
Harari	5	0	5	35	25	20
Hebrew	55	30	25	25	20	10
Maltese	10	5	5	455	230	220
Tigrigna	155	80	75	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	215	90	120
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	65	30	35	40	20	20
Cebuano	860	350	505	415	190	230
Fijian	210	105	105	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	100	45	55
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	500	210	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	160	80	80
Pangasinan	85	35	50	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	55	25	25
Creole languages	260	130	125	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	55	30	30	360	175	185
Malayalam	695	350	345	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	790	405	385	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	170	95	80	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	315	160	155	265	130	135
Armenian	95	50	45	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	50	20	30	80	45	30
Latvian	25	15	10	45	30	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	35	20	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	175	95	80
Bulgarian	110	55	55	145	80	65
Croatian	670	335	335	1,090	540	545
Czech	450	210	240	235	115	115
Macedonian	10	5	5	315	150	160
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	1,795	830	965	675	295	385
Serbian	470	250	220	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	65	30	35
Slovak	290	135	155	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	160	75	85
Ukrainian	800	345	455	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	10	15
Danish	415	215	200	90	40	50
Dutch	1,545	720	825	915	370	545
Frisian	30	10	20	35	10	25
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	10
Swedish	135	60	75	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	685	350	335	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	5	5	0	50	25	25
Konkani	65	30	40	270	125	145
Marathi	80	35	40	675	340	340
Nepali	410	215	200	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	210	105	100	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	1,530	750	775
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	170	95	70	105	65	40
Pashto	525	280	245	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	10	10	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	715	365	350	590	265	330
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	195	80	115
Ewe	30	20	15	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	115	45	65
Ganda	15	10	5	55	25	25
Igbo	65	35	30	345	175	170
Lingala	20	10	10	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	30	15	20
Shona	45	15	25	70	35	35
Swahili	215	110	105	305	140	165
Wolof	0	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	20	10	10
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	15	10	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	110	60	55
American Sign Language	70	35	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	215	100	115	155	75	90
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	175	95	80
Burmese	335	185	150	85	45	40
Karenic languages	335	160	175	10	5	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	560	250	310
Lao	525	270	255	485	230	260
Thai	250	65	190	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	390	205	185	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	15	5	10
Turkish	260	145	115	440	240	200
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	760	355	400
Estonian	60	30	30	55	25	35
Finnish	240	105	135	55	30	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	140	70	70
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	775	380	395	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	270	135	135	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	1,125	585	540	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	260	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	20	10	10
Somali	445	190	255	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	135	60	75	95	45	45
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	165	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	75	35	35	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	125	55	65
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	165	80	85
Fijian	60	40	30	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	345	155	185	175	80	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	55	30	25
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	25	10	10	180	90	90
Malayalam	365	180	180	1,395	690	705
Tamil	410	200	210	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	80	45	40	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	200	90	100	110	50	55
Armenian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	90	45	45
Bulgarian	50	30	20	85	40	40
Croatian	190	90	100	375	190	190
Czech	135	65	65	90	45	45
Macedonian	5	5	5	110	50	60
Polish	1,030	505	525	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	1,035	505	530	395	195	200
Serbian	205	110	95	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Slovak	85	40	40	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	250	110	140	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	205	85	120
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	105	45	65	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	390	180	210	125	60	70
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	410	210	200	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	735	340	395	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	55	25	30
Marathi	30	15	15	350	185	165
Nepali	245	120	120	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	80	40	45	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	745	360	380
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	110	60	45	45	25	20
Pashto	315	160	155	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	510	240	270	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	310	155	155	220	110	115
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	450	190	260	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	35	15	25
Ewe	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	10	0	10	90	50	45
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	20	15
Swahili	85	35	55	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	175	100	70
American Sign Language	85	40	45	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	60	25	35	70	30	35
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	80	45	35
Burmese	285	155	130	55	35	25
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	5	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	260	120	145
Lao	270	135	135	235	105	125
Thai	105	40	65	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	265	145	125
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	235	115	120
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	55	30	25
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	525	245	285	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	120	45	70	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	95	40	55	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	200	100	100	315	145	170
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	375	180	195	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	955	425	535
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	70	25	45
Somali	1,045	455	590	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	505	240	265	605	285	320
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	385	175	210
Harari	10	0	0	90	50	45
Hebrew	220	135	80	95	55	40
Maltese	55	15	40	550	265	285
Tigrigna	220	135	85	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	240	75	165
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	115	50	60	45	20	20
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	660	290	370
Fijian	540	320	225	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	130	45	85
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	720	255	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	185	75	110
Pangasinan	95	45	50	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	65	30	30
Creole languages	735	385	355	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	105	35	65	765	375	395
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	1,315	705	610	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	290	170	120	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	445	205	240	375	180	200
Armenian	160	95	65	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	35	20	20	120	50	70
Latvian	20	15	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	15	0	15	75	35	35
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	270	135	135	300	155	150
Bulgarian	185	80	105	145	75	70
Croatian	870	445	425	1,460	735	725
Czech	540	255	290	260	135	125
Macedonian	25	10	10	440	195	245
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,240	595	645
Serbian	650	340	305	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	90	45	45
Slovak	390	185	205	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	240	100	140
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	20	0	15
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	585	260	320	120	50	70
Danish	390	165	225	120	75	45
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,045	430	615
Frisian	35	20	20	35	10	25
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	50	30	20
Swedish	300	135	170	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	0	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	980	485	495	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	15	10	10	145	70	75
Konkani	70	35	35	545	260	285
Marathi	165	80	90	1,410	730	685
Nepali	465	225	240	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	380	195	185	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	315	175	140	130	75	50
Pashto	795	430	365	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	840	450	390	760	350	410
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	20	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	75	40	30	415	190	225
Ewe	45	30	10	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	60	35	20
Ga	65	40	25	310	175	140
Ganda	30	15	10	70	30	40
Igbo	90	45	35	615	320	295
Lingala	90	45	50	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	115	45	70
Shona	60	30	25	110	45	70
Swahili	620	350	270	1,085	555	530
Wolof	10	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	255	125	125	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	25	15	15
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	25	15	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	515	265	255
American Sign Language	315	75	240	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	275	130	150	180	75	100
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	235	135	105
Burmese	475	255	220	65	30	35
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	800	410	390
Lao	690	335	350	715	365	355
Thai	415	145	265	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	395	220	175	670	360	315
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	940	445	500
Estonian	80	35	45	60	20	40
Finnish	295	125	175	65	35	30
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	330	125	210	390	125	265
Colombia	650	290	360	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	1,425	720	705
Guyana	205	90	115	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	85	30	55	285	180	105
Jamaica	615	335	280	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	890	355	540	510	205	310
Peru	320	160	155	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	445	245	200
Croatia	500	255	250	765	340	420
France	245	100	145	345	125	215
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	1,280	665	620
Greece	420	220	200	560	285	270
Hungary	715	370	340	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	420	200	215
Italy	940	510	430	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	805	330	470
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	810	400	410	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	700	360	340	635	305	330
Russian Federation	780	310	460	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	365	205	160
Ukraine	710	365	345	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	85	60	30	65	35	30
Egypt	355	175	180	935	445	490
Ethiopia	455	220	240	510	255	250
Kenya	705	370	340	1,515	760	755
Morocco	180	90	95	105	55	50
Nigeria	585	310	275	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	600	270	330	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	615	310	305	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	870	420	445
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	595	345	250
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	755	240	520	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	285	120	165
Lebanon	510	250	260	705	370	335
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	270	135	140
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	220	85	135
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	1,430	740	690	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	105	40	70	75	25	50
Colombia	80	45	35	160	60	105
Cuba	0	10	0	105	45	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	60	35	20	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	245	125	125	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	1,675	790	885
Europe	1,295	665	630	915	445	480
France	15	10	10	40	15	25
Germany	65	40	30	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	10	10
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	40	15	30
Ukraine	140	55	90	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	460	240	220
Africa	1,505	765	745	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	35	15	20
Egypt	55	45	20	195	90	105
Eritrea	80	35	50	15	10	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	30	10	25
Morocco	45	25	25	20	0	20
Nigeria	215	100	115	975	480	490
Somalia	250	100	150	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	20	15	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	895	440	455
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	265	130	135	370	150	225
Bangladesh	95	45	50	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	15	10	15
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	95	60	35
Iraq	1,090	530	560	435	235	195
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	10	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	50	35	20
Nepal	80	30	45	410	190	215
Pakistan	885	400	485	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	55	20	30
Taiwan	420	140	285	10	10	10
Turkey	20	10	10	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	215	110	110
Viet Nam	365	105	255	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	95	45	45
Australia	95	60	40	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	430	180	250
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	165	60	105	230	115	120
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	140	70	70	245	125	115
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	55	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	110	50	65	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	35	30	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	80	40	35	25	15	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	475	210	265
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	125	45	80	30	15	15
Frisian	70	15	55	55	30	25
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	680	345	330
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	580	305	280
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	110	55	55
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	615	315	295
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	290	125	170	305	190	115
Byelorussian	160	85	75	100	45	55
Czech	1,670	785	890	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	265	135	135
Estonian	295	155	145	160	65	95
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	250	140	110	210	110	105
Lithuanian	335	130	205	340	210	130
Moldovan	80	50	35	45	20	20
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,350	630	725
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,755	815	940
Slovak	915	410	505	495	230	260
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	50	20	25
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	465	200	260	525	280	250
Bosnian	390	180	210	470	230	240
Catalan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Croatian	1,805	960	845	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	45	25	15	80	35	45
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	40	15	25	15	0	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	830	390	440
Maltese	160	80	70	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	60	40	20	45	25	25
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	970	510	465	870	430	450
Sicilian	35	20	10	85	50	35
Slovenian	440	220	225	545	265	280
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,215	575	640
Basque	60	40	15	60	35	30
Jewish	910	425	485	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	10	0	15	335	180	155
Bahamian	0	10	0	115	55	60
Barbadian	225	130	100	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	335	115	220
Cuban	210	85	120	990	440	550
Dominican	100	55	50	650	280	375
Grenadian	65	35	30	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	500	265	235
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	65	25	40
St. Lucian	40	10	30	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	620	330	290
Arawak	10	0	0	85	40	45
Argentinian	110	40	70	1,005	420	585
Belizean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bolivian	15	0	15	160	75	80
Brazilian	460	185	275	680	290	390
Chilean	510	275	240	1,265	540	720
Colombian	785	390	395	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	75	25	45	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	650	310	340	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	245	105	135	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	300	150	160	355	130	225
Honduran	445	255	185	290	120	170
Maya	175	75	100	90	45	45
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	280	135	150
Panamanian	15	10	10	260	135	120
Paraguayan	65	25	40	40	15	25
Peruvian	395	205	185	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	25	15	10	610	310	300
Venezuelan	115	55	60	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	1,130	520	610
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	20	10	10	140	70	65
Angolan	10	10	10	90	60	30
Ashanti	65	20	40	395	225	175
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	20	15	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	490	240	255
Edo	30	20	10	180	90	85
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Ghanaian	485	275	210	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	25	10	15	25	20	10
Ibo	65	30	35	295	155	145
Ivorian	20	10	10	60	20	40
Liberian	115	50	65	55	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	100	45	45
Togolese	25	20	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	525	250	275
North African origins	1,370	715	655	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	70	40	35	135	80	60
Berber	35	25	10	60	45	15
Coptic	10	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,525	755	770
Libyan	50	35	10	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	270	140	130	250	150	100
Sudanese	290	135	150	185	90	100
Tunisian	35	20	15	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	10
Amhara	45	25	25	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	40	20	20
Burundian	140	55	85	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrean	240	140	100	300	145	155
Ethiopian	555	265	295	870	415	455
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	565	285	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	210	120	90	440	245	200
Oromo	0	0	10	40	20	20
Rwandan	60	20	35	165	65	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	1,340	660	685
South African	960	455	505	425	240	185
Tanzanian	60	20	40	80	45	35
Tigrian	45	30	15	40	20	20
Ugandan	75	30	40	140	75	65
Zambian	10	0	10	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	150	70	75
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	345	165	175
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	1,350	675	680
Armenian	290	155	140	650	330	320
Assyrian	205	115	95	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	50	15	35
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	105	60	45	170	80	85
Jordanian	170	100	70	255	130	125
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	720	365	355	860	435	425
Pashtun	170	110	60	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	95	40	55
Syrian	935	440	495	1,040	400	640
Tajik	85	40	40	80	25	55
Tatar	90	50	40	15	0	10
Turk	670	405	265	985	450	540
Turkmen	15	10	10	40	25	20
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	30	15	15
Yemeni	45	30	10	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	670	360	310
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	1,370	655	715
Bengali	220	95	120	820	420	400
Bhutanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	25	15	10	345	155	190
Gujarati	120	55	70	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	70	35	40	230	105	130
Nepali	465	215	245	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	305	170	135	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	300	185	115	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	610	335	275	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	405	165	245
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	945	460	485	305	140	165
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	915	430	485
Karen	525	255	270	30	15	15
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	550	230	315
Laotian	1,055	540	515	980	485	495
Malaysian	655	350	310	295	135	160
Mongolian	100	60	40	55	20	40
Singaporean	100	45	50	100	40	55
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	70	25	50
Thai	520	215	310	340	145	200
Tibetan	125	75	50	90	50	30
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	505	250	255
Australian	995	495	500	110	65	50
New Zealander	420	200	215	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	340	155	180
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	295	130	170
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	640	440	200
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	430	90	340
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	300	30	270	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	660	350	310
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,785	1,620	160
Other	10	10	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	495	340	155
54. History	1,215	605	615	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	325	80	245
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	240	30	205	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	520	290	235
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,405	1,285	120
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,125	515	605
France	155	85	65	220	135	80
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,000	445	555
France	105	50	55	190	110	80
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	245	145	100
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	975	725	250
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	915	680	235	725	570	155
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	370	110	260	745	170	575
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	130	65	60
Russian	30	10	25	20	15	10
Serbian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	230	75	150
Hindi	180	95	85	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	30	20	15	165	55	110
Iranian languages	20	15	10	45	20	30
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	25	15	10	295	215	80
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	70	15	50
American Sign Language	25	0	25	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	285	145	140
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	280	145	140
Cantonese	745	385	355	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	445	195	250	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	1,315	570	740	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	45	35	15
French and non-official language	130	60	65	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	37,945	18,895	19,050