Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	193,832	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	182,520	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	68,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	66,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,395.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	138.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	193,830	93,655	100,175
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	36,710	18,635	18,075
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	8,955	4,525	4,425
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	13,055	6,570	6,480
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	14,700	7,540	7,160
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	128,950	62,465	66,485
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	14,725	7,510	7,215
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	12,735	6,560	6,175
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	8,400	4,270	4,125
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	8,105	3,730	4,375
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	11,340	4,990	6,340
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	15,515	7,150	8,360
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	17,380	8,315	9,060
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	16,295	8,015	8,290
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	14,030	6,900	7,135
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	10,425	5,020	5,410
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	28,170	12,555	15,610
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	8,630	3,995	4,635
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	6,700	3,125	3,575
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	5,135	2,365	2,775
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,805	1,655	2,155
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,895	1,420	2,485
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,455	965	1,495
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,150	390	760
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	255	55	200
100 years and over	130	45	85	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.5	66.7	66.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.5	13.4	15.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.7	40.9	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	40,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	7,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	17,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	11,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	3,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	18,715	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	12,170	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	15,560	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	8,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	191,720	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	157,120	75,020	82,100
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	97,415	48,480	48,930
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	90,305	44,915	45,390
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	7,110	3,565	3,540
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	59,710	26,535	33,170
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	41,805	21,665	20,140
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	3,500	1,325	2,175
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,950	2,150	4,800
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	7,455	1,400	6,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	54,875	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	20,595	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	12,530	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	15,885	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	47,745	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	44,195	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	7,125	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	5,765	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	16,595	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	31,155	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	15,300	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	2,395	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	18,765	7,315	11,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	51,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	15,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	36,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,645	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	13,125	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	192,725	93,250	99,470
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	166,370	82,025	84,345
French only	245	130	115	150	60	90
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	22,850	9,845	13,005
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	3,355	1,320	2,030
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	192,725	93,250	99,475
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	183,795	89,450	94,340
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	3,480	1,540	1,940
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	2,145	960	1,180
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	3,305	1,300	2,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	4,555	2,020	2,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	186,735	90,375	96,360
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	126,900	62,225	64,675
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	123,565	60,740	62,825
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	3,340	1,485	1,850
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	59,840	28,150	31,685
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	59,830	28,150	31,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	5,085	2,540	2,540
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	0	10
Somali	755	365	395	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	5,010	2,510	2,500
Amharic	305	150	160	20	10	10
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	4,635	2,345	2,290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	115	45	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	70	30	40
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	50	30	20
Maltese	10	5	5	80	35	50
Tigrigna	155	80	75	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	485	210	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	480	205	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,250	815	1,435
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	85	30	50
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	20	5	15
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,900	680	1,225
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	30	10	15
Creole languages	260	130	125	50	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	760	370	390
Kannada	55	30	30	40	20	15
Malayalam	695	350	345	165	75	90
Tamil	790	405	385	430	210	220
Telugu	170	95	80	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	36,905	17,515	19,385
Albanian	315	160	155	285	140	145
Armenian	95	50	45	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	11,390	5,250	6,140
Baltic languages	50	20	30	260	105	155
Latvian	25	15	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	25	5	15	185	75	110
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	11,130	5,140	5,985
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	95	45	50
Bulgarian	110	55	55	290	145	145
Croatian	670	335	335	1,835	875	960
Czech	450	210	240	245	105	145
Macedonian	10	5	5	400	190	210
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	3,355	1,520	1,835
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,975	885	1,085
Serbian	470	250	220	1,395	675	720
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	135	55	75
Slovak	290	135	155	390	190	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	150	55	95
Ukrainian	800	345	455	835	380	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,670	1,230	1,440
Afrikaans	220	100	120	205	90	115
Danish	415	215	200	105	45	55
Dutch	1,545	720	825	575	290	285
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,640	745	900
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	10	15
Swedish	135	60	75	70	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	30	10	20
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	620	305	310
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	9,670	4,720	4,950
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	7,970	3,890	4,080
Bengali	685	350	335	325	165	165
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	685	320	365
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	1,205	580	630
Kashmiri	5	5	0	25	10	20
Konkani	65	30	40	80	35	45
Marathi	80	35	40	80	40	45
Nepali	410	215	200	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	2,375	1,175	1,200
Sindhi	210	105	100	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	225	110	120
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	2,835	1,395	1,440
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,655	805	850
Kurdish	170	95	70	40	20	25
Pashto	525	280	245	285	130	155
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,330	655	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	12,065	5,780	6,290
Catalan	10	10	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	3,370	1,705	1,665
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	3,360	1,605	1,760
Romanian	715	365	350	1,065	505	560
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	4,250	1,960	2,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	205	60	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	2,250	1,050	1,205
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	90	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	5	5	0
Igbo	65	35	30	35	15	20
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	15	5	10
Swahili	215	110	105	20	10	10
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	80	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	45	20	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	10,060	4,720	5,340
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	10,020	4,710	5,310
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,935	905	1,030
Hakka	215	100	115	55	25	35
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	7,515	3,535	3,975
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	135	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	175	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	45	15	25
Burmese	335	185	150	15	5	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	80	30	50
Lao	525	270	255	20	10	10
Thai	250	65	190	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	555	280	275
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	20	10	15
Turkish	260	145	115	505	255	245
Uyghur	60	30	35	15	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	775	360	415
Estonian	60	30	30	65	30	30
Finnish	240	105	135	105	40	60
Hungarian	870	410	455	610	285	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	20	10	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,990	2,880	3,110
English and French	775	380	395	610	275	330
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	4,935	2,390	2,545
French and non-official language	270	135	135	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	240	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	180,020	87,210	92,810
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	151,370	73,625	77,740
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	149,950	72,960	76,985
French	1,125	585	540	1,415	665	755
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	28,645	13,580	15,070
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	28,650	13,580	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	2,325	1,115	1,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Somali	445	190	255	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	2,295	1,100	1,195
Amharic	135	60	75	10	5	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	2,130	1,030	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	40	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	235	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	900	385	515
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	35	10	25
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	15	5	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	785	330	450
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	315	140	170
Kannada	25	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	60	25	30
Tamil	410	200	210	175	75	95
Telugu	80	45	40	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	15,560	7,375	8,190
Albanian	200	90	100	85	45	40
Armenian	35	15	20	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	5,100	2,440	2,660
Baltic languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	5,015	2,395	2,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	40	20	20
Bulgarian	50	30	20	165	90	80
Croatian	190	90	100	590	280	305
Czech	135	65	65	75	35	35
Macedonian	5	5	5	190	90	100
Polish	1,030	505	525	1,480	705	780
Russian	1,035	505	530	1,310	610	695
Serbian	205	110	95	720	355	365
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	40	15	30
Slovak	85	40	40	140	75	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	250	110	140	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	445	215	230
Afrikaans	100	45	60	85	35	50
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	225	110	115
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	4,580	2,160	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	3,620	1,730	1,885
Bengali	410	210	200	150	70	80
Gujarati	735	340	395	235	95	135
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	470	215	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	20	5	10
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,180	570	615
Sindhi	80	40	45	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	100	45	50
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	1,385	680	705
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	955	425	530
Kurdish	110	60	45	30	15	15
Pashto	315	160	155	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	755	340	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	5,155	2,425	2,735
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	655	275	375
Portuguese	510	240	270	1,365	650	710
Romanian	310	155	155	505	235	265
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	2,630	1,260	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	450	190	260	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	1,545	730	810
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	60	20	40
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	20	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	7,040	3,380	3,660
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	7,025	3,375	3,650
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	945	465	480
Hakka	60	25	35	10	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	5,795	2,770	3,020
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	70	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	5	10
Burmese	285	155	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	20	10	10
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	5
Thai	105	40	65	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	125	65	55	280	140	135
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	5	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	215	105	110
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	45	20	25	25	15	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	12,705	6,045	6,665
English and French	525	245	285	510	240	265
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	11,790	5,620	6,170
French and non-official language	120	45	70	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	360	165	190
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	192,725	93,250	99,475
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	154,515	75,380	79,135
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	14,880	7,215	7,665
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	2,695	1,150	1,545
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	19,910	9,170	10,740
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	19,900	9,170	10,735
English and French	200	100	100	160	70	90
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	225	110	115
French and non-official language	375	180	195	325	145	180
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	146,945	70,470	76,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,152	54,054	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	146,995	70,480	76,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	37,450	46,816	30,912
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	137,190	66,950	70,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	41,652	54,034	32,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	98,275	42,285	55,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,936	698	3,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	113,960	58,135	55,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	42,427	53,624	35,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	147,000	70,485	76,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	76,541	101,897	53,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	147,055	70,500	76,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	56,873	72,352	42,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	137,260	66,885	70,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	77,712	103,997	52,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	98,120	42,150	55,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,959	5,373	6,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	113,960	57,845	56,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	75,614	98,715	51,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	155,025	74,290	80,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	55,150	31,115	24,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	76,987	88,025	65,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	111,473	136,021	79,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	94.8	96.8	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	77.0	79.8	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	5.2	3.2	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	155,020	74,295	80,730
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	8,075	3,825	4,250
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	146,945	70,470	76,480
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	24,495	10,220	14,270
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	20,010	7,960	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	14,740	5,875	8,860
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	11,765	4,785	6,975
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	10,775	4,660	6,115
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	9,330	4,100	5,230
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	8,110	3,830	4,280
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	6,760	3,405	3,360
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	6,295	3,175	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	5,830	2,925	2,905
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	28,840	19,535	9,310
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	14,785	9,140	5,650
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	14,055	10,390	3,665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	155,025	74,295	80,725
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	8,025	3,815	4,215
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	146,990	70,480	76,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.8	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	25,290	10,430	14,855
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	20,950	8,315	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	16,770	6,715	10,050
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	14,005	5,890	8,115
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	13,005	5,710	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	10,745	5,105	5,645
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	9,075	4,605	4,475
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	8,330	4,300	4,035
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	28,825	19,410	9,415
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	6,495	3,730	2,770
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	4,495	2,820	1,675
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	17,840	12,860	4,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	155,025	74,295	80,730
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	41,060	16,160	24,900
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	113,960	58,135	55,825
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	73.5	78.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	16,485	8,015	8,465
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	9,120	4,080	5,040
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	12,445	5,505	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	9,095	3,915	5,185
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	7,860	3,355	4,505
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	7,365	3,125	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	6,735	2,945	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	5,925	2,785	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	5,130	2,530	2,600
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	33,790	21,870	11,920
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	5,080	2,590	2,490
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	4,985	2,485	2,500
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	23,720	16,795	6,925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	113,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	95,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	48,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	41,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	54,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	132,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	110,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	169,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	126,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	81,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	61,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	188,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	140,316	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	37,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	6,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	5,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	8,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	15,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	4,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	31,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	7,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	6,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	17,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	53,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	133,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	110,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	14,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	109,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	91,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	31,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	162,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	132,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	74,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	65,783	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	53,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	189,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	140,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	168,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	123,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	220,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	162,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	6,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	80,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	15,465	6,285	9,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	41,192	43,881	39,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	36,318	38,489	35,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	15,520	6,235	9,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	69,632	89,903	56,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	53,115	63,677	46,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	191,720	92,920	98,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	57,735	26,700	31,035
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	13,575	6,360	7,215
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	10,705	4,760	5,950
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	10,310	4,600	5,710
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	10,815	5,055	5,760
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	12,320	5,925	6,405
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	133,985	66,220	67,760
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	14,210	6,855	7,355
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	16,815	8,150	8,670
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	20,810	10,240	10,570
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	28,930	14,310	14,625
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	53,215	26,665	26,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	191,715	92,920	98,795
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	45,620	23,135	22,480
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	11,280	5,715	5,565
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	119,655	57,735	61,915
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	26,445	12,045	14,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	18,685	8,545	10,140
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	5,665	2,830	2,835
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,260	605	655
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	11,055	5,020	6,035
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,960	695	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	9.7	9.2	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	12.4	12.2	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	11.2	10.6	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	7.4	5.8	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	15,485	7,180	8,310
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	4,580	2,295	2,285
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	995	480	520
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	9,630	4,455	5,180
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,270	425	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.1	7.7	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.0	9.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.8	8.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.0	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	4.8	3.5	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	191,720	92,920	98,800
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	188,380	91,555	96,820
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	188,230	91,495	96,735
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	22,910	9,710	13,205
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	75,230	35,420	39,810
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	20	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	75,205	35,410	39,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	7,125	3,615	3,515
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	7,055	3,585	3,470
Amharic	505	240	265	50	15	30
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	6,575	3,360	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	110	50	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	130	75	55
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	210	105	110
Maltese	55	15	40	115	70	45
Tigrigna	220	135	85	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	595	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	590	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,760	1,020	1,740
Bikol	115	50	60	0	10	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	105	30	75
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	145	55	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	15	10	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,580	955	1,630
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	15	10	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	230	85	145
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	140	55	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	70	30	45
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,155	565	590
Kannada	105	35	65	90	35	55
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	265	115	150
Tamil	1,315	705	610	670	355	315
Telugu	290	170	120	190	80	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	48,220	22,815	25,410
Albanian	445	205	240	375	200	175
Armenian	160	95	65	225	120	100
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	13,325	6,185	7,135
Baltic languages	35	20	20	310	115	195
Latvian	20	15	0	105	45	55
Lithuanian	15	0	15	205	70	135
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	13,085	6,085	6,995
Belarusan	0	10	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	270	135	135	145	75	70
Bulgarian	185	80	105	435	225	215
Croatian	870	445	425	2,600	1,285	1,310
Czech	540	255	290	400	170	235
Macedonian	25	10	10	560	290	270
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	3,990	1,770	2,215
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	2,590	1,140	1,450
Serbian	650	340	305	1,930	910	1,020
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	125	50	75
Slovak	390	185	205	415	200	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	150	40	110
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	1,260	575	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	50	15	30
Celtic languages	85	40	50	105	45	60
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	40	15	25
Welsh	25	10	25	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	20	20
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	4,315	1,940	2,375
Afrikaans	585	260	320	615	285	325
Danish	390	165	225	145	65	80
Dutch	1,815	840	980	720	325	395
Frisian	35	20	20	10	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,885	1,315	1,570
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	35	15	25
Swedish	300	135	170	110	35	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	930	420	505
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	13,440	6,545	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	11,375	5,575	5,795
Bengali	980	485	495	465	235	225
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	970	450	520
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	3,905	1,920	1,990
Kashmiri	15	10	10	55	30	25
Konkani	70	35	35	160	75	90
Marathi	165	80	90	190	110	90
Nepali	465	225	240	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	3,805	1,905	1,900
Sindhi	380	195	185	180	100	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	315	160	160
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	4,340	2,140	2,200
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	2,200	1,035	1,165
Kurdish	315	175	140	60	30	30
Pashto	795	430	365	510	235	275
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,785	825	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	16,695	7,890	8,805
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	5,030	2,435	2,600
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	4,190	2,035	2,155
Romanian	840	450	390	1,265	600	660
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	7,015	3,190	3,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	20
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	475	220	260
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	2,590	1,245	1,345
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	815	385	435
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	175	75	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	30	10	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	20	15	0
Ganda	30	15	10	15	10	10
Igbo	90	45	35	100	55	50
Lingala	90	45	50	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	180	100	90
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	245	115	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	65	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	10	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	195	70	125
American Sign Language	315	75	240	130	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	11,430	5,395	6,035
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	11,375	5,370	6,000
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	2,800	1,325	1,470
Hakka	275	130	150	60	25	35
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	8,800	4,120	4,680
Min Dong	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	240	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	240	105	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	220	110	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	75	35	40
Burmese	475	255	220	45	20	25
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	55	25	35
Lao	690	335	350	25	10	15
Thai	415	145	265	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	695	355	340
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	45	15	25
Turkish	395	220	175	600	300	305
Uyghur	35	15	25	25	20	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	815	350	465
Estonian	80	35	45	80	40	35
Finnish	295	125	175	110	30	75
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	625	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	191,720	92,920	98,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	173,225	84,420	88,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	41,445	21,015	20,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	131,780	63,405	68,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	18,495	8,495	10,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	191,715	92,920	98,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	119,950	59,260	60,690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	68,845	32,420	36,430
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	19,685	9,315	10,370
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	7,890	3,660	4,230
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	12,895	6,070	6,825
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	18,195	8,615	9,585
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	9,435	4,540	4,895
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	8,760	4,070	4,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	10,180	4,765	5,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,925	1,250	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	68,845	32,420	36,430
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	7,520	3,640	3,880
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	13,255	6,855	6,405
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	12,690	5,430	7,265
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	29,520	13,665	15,855
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	5,855	2,830	3,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	68,845	32,415	36,430
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	9,005	3,895	5,115
Brazil	330	125	210	330	150	175
Colombia	650	290	360	670	260	410
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	150	70	80
Guyana	205	90	115	425	190	235
Haiti	85	30	55	30	0	20
Jamaica	615	335	280	1,120	420	705
Mexico	890	355	540	525	215	310
Peru	320	160	155	535	225	305
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	680	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	2,325	1,025	1,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	2,225	1,050	1,175
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	24,975	11,845	13,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	435	230	205
Croatia	500	255	250	1,175	560	610
France	245	100	145	285	115	165
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	1,170	535	635
Greece	420	220	200	280	160	120
Hungary	715	370	340	300	105	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	440	185	255
Italy	940	510	430	1,730	895	835
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	510	250	265
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	2,625	1,120	1,505
Portugal	810	400	410	2,255	1,130	1,135
Romania	700	360	340	1,045	465	575
Russian Federation	780	310	460	925	425	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	655	315	345
Ukraine	710	365	345	660	300	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	7,545	3,695	3,850
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	2,940	1,350	1,585
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	5,450	2,800	2,655
Algeria	85	60	30	35	15	25
Egypt	355	175	180	2,140	1,180	960
Ethiopia	455	220	240	50	25	30
Kenya	705	370	340	375	180	190
Morocco	180	90	95	60	20	40
Nigeria	585	310	275	510	255	260
Somalia	600	270	330	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	1,150	585	560
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,105	535	575
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	29,065	13,705	15,360
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	570	250	320
Bangladesh	615	310	305	245	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	6,420	2,955	3,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,000	510	485
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	5,260	2,580	2,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	1,010	520	490
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	945	460	490
Japan	755	240	520	200	50	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	2,000	965	1,040
Lebanon	510	250	260	495	265	225
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	2,865	1,460	1,405
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,555	1,030	1,520
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	670	335	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	280	130	150
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	410	170	245
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	3,515	1,655	1,860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	345	170	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	10,180	4,765	5,415
Americas	1,430	740	690	1,430	670	755
Brazil	105	40	70	100	60	40
Colombia	80	45	35	85	30	55
Cuba	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	15	10	10
Mexico	245	125	125	145	55	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	515	220	295
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	345	175	170
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,315	590	725
France	15	10	10	55	25	35
Germany	65	40	30	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	70	40	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	10	10
Romania	65	25	35	55	20	30
Russian Federation	55	20	40	205	90	115
Ukraine	140	55	90	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	385	200	185
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	430	185	245
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,240	650	595
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	735	405	325
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	235	105	130
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	115	55	55
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	140	80	65
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	6,105	2,815	3,285
Afghanistan	265	130	135	135	65	70
Bangladesh	95	45	50	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,840	865	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	30	0	20
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	785	355	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	120	60	60
Iraq	1,090	530	560	255	145	110
Israel	15	10	10	80	25	55
Japan	80	10	75	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	335	150	180
Lebanon	75	35	40	95	50	40
Nepal	80	30	45	10	10	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	510	250	265
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	840	320	515
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	135	50	80
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	55	15	40
Taiwan	420	140	285	60	30	30
Turkey	20	10	10	95	60	30
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	160	65	90
Viet Nam	365	105	255	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	425	215	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	90	40	50
Australia	95	60	40	75	35	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	191,715	92,920	98,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	73,255	34,420	38,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	54,015	26,935	27,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	64,450	31,570	32,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	50,005	23,495	26,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	33,720	16,890	16,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	12,335	8,290	4,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	21,380	8,600	12,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	11,745	4,340	7,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	4,270	2,130	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	275	140	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	191,715	92,920	98,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,415	655	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,370	635	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	810	345	465
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	560	290	270
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	190,300	92,265	98,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	191,720	92,920	98,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	390	170	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	191,330	92,750	98,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	191,715	92,925	98,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	2,590	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	2,565	1,160	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,815	785	1,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	710	365	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	40	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	189,035	91,715	97,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	191,720	92,920	98,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	59,075	28,230	30,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	17,095	8,430	8,660
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	13,435	6,400	7,035
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	5,520	2,545	2,970
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	3,710	1,515	2,195
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	3,595	1,620	1,970
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	6,095	3,135	2,960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,030	490	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	2,090	985	1,105
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	3,080	1,500	1,580
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	690	315	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	810	365	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,920	915	1,010
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	132,640	64,690	67,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	191,715	92,920	98,795
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,685	1,205	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,905	825	1,075
Inuit	165	60	105	40	0	35
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	770	385	385
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	34,205	16,555	17,650
Acadian	140	70	70	180	100	85
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,295	1,105	1,195
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	32,415	15,715	16,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	10	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	126,415	61,555	64,855
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	73,135	35,925	37,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	42,280	20,845	21,430
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	30,880	15,210	15,665
Manx	80	40	35	55	25	25
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	31,525	15,335	16,190
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	3,040	1,485	1,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	6,280	2,965	3,315
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	14,265	6,710	7,550
Alsatian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	14,250	6,700	7,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	22,375	10,940	11,440
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,400	700	695
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	0	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	685	320	365
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	5,880	2,905	2,975
Flemish	125	45	80	65	25	40
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	15,500	7,525	7,980
Luxembourger	45	25	20	60	35	30
Swiss	1,485	815	665	950	500	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	4,225	2,100	2,125
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,035	545	490
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	860	420	445
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	220	110	110
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,080	540	540
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,125	515	610
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	24,950	12,000	12,955
Bulgarian	290	125	170	560	330	225
Byelorussian	160	85	75	295	145	150
Czech	1,670	785	890	990	425	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	220	90	135
Estonian	295	155	145	260	145	115
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	2,345	1,075	1,270
Latvian	250	140	110	475	215	255
Lithuanian	335	130	205	580	300	280
Moldovan	80	50	35	90	40	50
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	9,890	4,730	5,155
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,315	1,495	1,815
Slovak	915	410	505	1,010	495	510
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	6,990	3,480	3,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	90	35	55
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	37,405	18,595	18,815
Albanian	465	200	260	435	240	195
Bosnian	390	180	210	300	180	120
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	4,045	2,035	2,005
Cypriot	45	25	15	75	30	40
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,380	1,175	1,205
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	16,900	8,440	8,460
Kosovar	40	15	25	35	10	20
Macedonian	75	30	40	980	520	455
Maltese	160	80	70	955	490	465
Montenegrin	60	40	20	110	75	35
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	7,550	3,770	3,780
Serbian	970	510	465	2,475	1,260	1,215
Sicilian	35	20	10	50	30	20
Slovenian	440	220	225	835	370	465
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	3,835	1,865	1,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	350	150	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	55	15	40
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,220	595	630
Basque	60	40	15	65	35	30
Jewish	910	425	485	785	370	415
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	85	45	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	265	135	125
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	5,080	2,285	2,795
Antiguan	10	0	15	30	20	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	225	130	100	465	215	250
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	20	0
Carib	10	10	0	55	20	35
Cuban	210	85	120	215	110	105
Dominican	100	55	50	225	110	115
Grenadian	65	35	30	110	55	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	55	20	35
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	2,535	1,120	1,415
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	0	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	45	20	20
St. Lucian	40	10	30	80	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	825	360	470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	100	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	595	290	310
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	145	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	5,715	2,555	3,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	125	70	50
Arawak	10	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	110	40	70	270	125	140
Belizean	10	0	10	20	15	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Brazilian	460	185	275	415	170	250
Chilean	510	275	240	210	100	110
Colombian	785	390	395	950	400	550
Costa Rican	75	25	45	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	240	95	145
Guatemalan	650	310	340	75	30	50
Guyanese	245	105	135	590	270	315
Hispanic	300	150	160	90	45	45
Honduran	445	255	185	40	20	20
Maya	175	75	100	25	10	15
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	865	385	480
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	75	30	50
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	695	325	370
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	170	70	100
Uruguayan	25	15	10	20	10	15
Venezuelan	115	55	60	810	380	430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	240	100	145
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	7,155	3,645	3,515
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,050	485	565
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	275	115	155
Guinean	25	10	15	15	0	10
Ibo	65	30	35	50	20	25
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	545	285	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	100	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	35	15	25
North African origins	1,370	715	655	3,495	1,815	1,680
Algerian	70	40	35	80	30	50
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	100	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	2,965	1,575	1,390
Libyan	50	35	10	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	180	80	95
Sudanese	290	135	150	65	30	30
Tunisian	35	20	15	70	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	90	45	40
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,285	650	635
Afrikaner	35	25	15	45	35	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	25	10	15
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	45	20	25
Ethiopian	555	265	295	85	20	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	115	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	1,185	540	645	30	20	10
South African	960	455	505	740	385	355
Tanzanian	60	20	40	20	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	30	10	15
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	70	25	45
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	130	65	65
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,430	735	695
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	185	95	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,295	670	625
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	50,825	24,440	26,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	10,075	4,990	5,085
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	1,065	490	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	1,170	580	590
Armenian	290	155	140	515	245	275
Assyrian	205	115	95	75	25	60
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	40	15	25
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,655	810	850
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	990	470	515
Israeli	105	60	45	145	70	75
Jordanian	170	100	70	560	300	260
Kazakh	15	15	0	45	20	25
Kurd	285	165	120	80	35	45
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,450	740	710
Palestinian	720	365	355	920	505	415
Pashtun	170	110	60	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	130	55	80
Syrian	935	440	495	725	345	380
Tajik	85	40	40	55	20	40
Tatar	90	50	40	90	40	50
Turk	670	405	265	905	510	400
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	65	30	35
Yemeni	45	30	10	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	505	215	290
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	17,735	8,735	9,000
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	165	65	100
Bengali	220	95	120	145	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	12,615	6,180	6,435
Goan	25	15	10	175	80	95
Gujarati	120	55	70	30	0	25
Kashmiri	70	35	40	40	25	15
Nepali	465	215	245	15	0	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	3,170	1,610	1,560
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	770	365	410
Sinhalese	305	170	135	130	60	60
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	695	350	340
Tamil	300	185	115	185	90	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	925	480	445
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	23,740	11,095	12,640
Burmese	610	335	275	70	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	30	15	15
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	14,840	7,120	7,715
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	4,115	1,680	2,430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	215	100	115
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	990	425	565
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	3,180	1,550	1,625
Laotian	1,055	540	515	40	20	20
Malaysian	655	350	310	100	50	55
Mongolian	100	60	40	55	30	30
Singaporean	100	45	50	35	20	20
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	155	70	90
Thai	520	215	310	70	30	40
Tibetan	125	75	50	20	0	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	905	450	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	85	35	55
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	155	95	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	160	95	65
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	445	250	190
Australian	995	495	500	325	170	160
New Zealander	420	200	215	105	85	20
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	25	15	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	15	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	54,130	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	12,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	9,330	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	56,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	4,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	22,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	30,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	7,415	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	9,155	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	9,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	65,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	66,270	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	64,020	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	6,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	14,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	13,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	11,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	8,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	6,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	63,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	34,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	30,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	66,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	12,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	18,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	13,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	8,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	5,130	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	66,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	49,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	16,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	54,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	800,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	883,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	12,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,523	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	155,025	74,295	80,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	18,075	8,915	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	35,120	16,705	18,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	101,830	48,670	53,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,705	3,775	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,985	1,740	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,720	2,030	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	27,055	11,615	15,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	4,255	1,810	2,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	64,810	31,465	33,345
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	41,985	19,370	22,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	4,160	1,925	2,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,975	1,055	925
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	14,885	8,035	6,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,810	1,090	720
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	101,225	48,235	52,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,100	2,305	1,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	16,755	8,290	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	80,370	37,635	42,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,520	2,370	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,830	1,100	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,690	1,270	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	20,210	8,540	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,955	1,205	1,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	53,680	25,525	28,155
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	34,010	15,455	18,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	3,440	1,510	1,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,695	855	840
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	13,055	6,865	6,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,480	840	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	155,020	74,290	80,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	53,195	25,625	27,570
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	5,275	995	4,275
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	5,270	995	4,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	4,510	1,825	2,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	605	465	140
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	3,905	1,355	2,550
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	6,175	1,925	4,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	630	100	525
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,845	405	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,825	545	1,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	335	170	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	205	120	85
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,015	545	465
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	310	30	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	15,565	5,615	9,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	150	10	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,740	615	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,545	130	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	2,465	965	1,495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	235	55	180
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	2,430	535	1,900
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	6,990	3,310	3,685
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	28,200	13,855	14,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,240	245	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	26,925	13,595	13,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	5,010	2,325	2,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	2,020	730	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,255	530	725
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	70	30	40
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,545	990	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	120	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	5,525	3,570	1,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,960	2,765	1,195
25. Library science	300	30	270	255	15	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	1,215	730	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	16,175	13,655	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	875	585	290
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	8,355	6,510	1,840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,690	2,420	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,590	1,565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,670	1,615	55
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	990	965	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,140	600	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	665	330	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	475	265	205
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	11,120	2,815	8,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,220	605	615
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	9,295	1,885	7,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	600	320	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,140	1,495	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,745	400	1,345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	920	660	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	440	395	40
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	101,225	48,230	52,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	20,855	10,595	10,260
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	3,890	670	3,220
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	3,885	670	3,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	3,340	1,280	2,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	2,950	980	1,970
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	4,665	1,440	3,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	480	65	410
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,390	315	1,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,415	425	990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	245	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	130	75	60
54. History	1,215	605	615	750	410	340
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	255	15	230
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	12,525	4,390	8,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	105	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,315	420	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,190	100	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	2,125	755	1,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	160	45	120
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,915	395	1,525
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	5,705	2,670	3,030
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	23,240	11,290	11,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	900	185	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	22,325	11,095	11,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	3,610	1,570	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,530	520	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	920	370	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,040	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	4,930	3,225	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,695	2,555	1,140
25. Library science	240	30	205	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	980	600	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	12,210	10,000	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	740	490	250
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	6,725	5,065	1,650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,895	1,660	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,140	1,110	30
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	890	440	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	485	205	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	410	240	170
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	8,680	2,190	6,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	950	460	485
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	7,190	1,450	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	540	280	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,380	1,145	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,290	295	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	735	535	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	335	295	40
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	155,025	74,295	80,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	53,190	25,620	27,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	101,830	48,670	53,160
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	72,175	34,270	37,905
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	63,410	29,905	33,505
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	8,765	4,365	4,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	29,655	14,400	15,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	3,995	2,105	1,885
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,465	450	1,010
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	2,365	1,110	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	3,900	2,290	1,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	2,910	1,320	1,585
France	155	85	65	205	110	95
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	14,815	7,005	7,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	101,225	48,235	52,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	20,850	10,595	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	80,370	37,635	42,730
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	57,085	26,755	30,330
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	50,460	23,495	26,965
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	6,625	3,260	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	23,285	10,880	12,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	3,260	1,655	1,605
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,220	335	880
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,840	805	1,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	2,160	1,245	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	2,570	1,165	1,405
France	105	50	55	185	100	85
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	12,050	5,570	6,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	155,020	74,295	80,725
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	105,750	54,240	51,510
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	98,460	50,640	47,820
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	7,295	3,600	3,690
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	49,270	20,050	29,220
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	68.2	73.0	63.8
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	63.5	68.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.9	6.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	155,020	74,290	80,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	45,925	18,510	27,420
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	109,095	55,785	53,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	56,875	32,290	24,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	52,220	23,495	28,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.4	43.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	105,750	54,240	51,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,170	1,035	1,135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	103,580	53,205	50,375
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	88,780	43,995	44,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	14,800	9,215	5,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	105,750	54,240	51,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,170	1,035	1,135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	103,575	53,210	50,375
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	18,385	11,720	6,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	19,810	7,130	12,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	9,910	7,530	2,385
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	5,970	1,520	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	12,020	3,780	8,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	4,215	1,890	2,325
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	22,415	10,245	12,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	7,175	6,750	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,060	780	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,630	1,865	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	105,750	54,240	51,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,170	1,030	1,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	103,580	53,205	50,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	260	140	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	325	265	60
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	670	505	165
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,900	4,105	800
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	8,020	5,455	2,565
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	5,780	3,620	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	11,255	5,485	5,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,775	2,685	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	3,255	1,960	1,295
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	10,675	5,720	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	3,095	1,515	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	13,540	7,820	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	500	280	215
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,805	2,155	1,650
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	8,165	2,115	6,045
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	9,345	2,005	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	2,210	1,070	1,135
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	6,145	2,760	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,615	1,290	2,325
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	4,250	2,265	1,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	98,455	50,640	47,815
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	10,615	5,390	5,220
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	735	525	210
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	8,280	5,605	2,670
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	78,830	39,115	39,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	78,830	39,120	39,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	28,400	11,920	16,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	6,690	3,090	3,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	43,400	23,905	19,495
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	340	205	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	87,110	44,725	42,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	63,340	33,360	29,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	4,780	1,945	2,835
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	14,625	7,365	7,265
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,895	1,200	1,690
Bicycle	915	680	235	555	425	125
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	925	435	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	87,110	44,725	42,385
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	17,800	7,910	9,890
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	24,230	11,230	13,000
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	17,775	9,730	8,050
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	11,370	6,630	4,740
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	15,930	9,230	6,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	87,110	44,730	42,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	4,275	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	12,915	8,180	4,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	26,765	13,515	13,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	21,085	9,525	11,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	11,170	4,855	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	10,895	5,495	5,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	112,355	57,295	55,060
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	110,465	56,435	54,030
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	109,375	55,815	53,560
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	108,835	55,720	53,120
French	370	110	260	545	95	445
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,090	620	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,085	620	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	375	210	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	55	30	25
Russian	30	10	25	50	15	35
Serbian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	60	30	30
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	170	105	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	80	55	15
Romanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	155	90	65	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	535	315	220
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	535	320	215
Cantonese	745	385	355	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	470	270	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,890	860	1,030
English and French	445	195	250	575	195	380
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	1,245	630	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	112,355	57,290	55,060
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	105,910	54,155	51,760
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	930	375	555
French	1,315	570	740	2,215	1,035	1,180
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	3,155	1,660	1,495
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	3,140	1,650	1,490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	130	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	190,215	92,080	98,135
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	167,795	81,350	86,445
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	22,420	10,735	11,685
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	10,005	4,740	5,270
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	12,415	5,995	6,415
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	9,165	4,405	4,760
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	8,120	3,855	4,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,045	555	490
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	3,250	1,590	1,660
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	182,765	88,380	94,390
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	115,045	55,645	59,400
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	67,715	32,735	34,990
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	27,400	13,165	14,230
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	40,315	19,565	20,755
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	27,520	13,420	14,100
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	24,720	12,035	12,685
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,800	1,385	1,415
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	12,795	6,145	6,655