Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	447,890	216,920	230,970
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	22,615	11,555	11,060
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	23,370	12,025	11,340
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	285,285	139,490	145,800
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	25,710	13,095	12,615
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	28,155	14,170	13,985
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	25,130	12,715	12,420
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	24,005	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	23,950	11,560	12,390
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	26,150	12,580	13,575
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	29,145	14,095	15,050
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	35,335	17,170	18,160
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	34,995	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	32,715	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	95,845	43,195	52,650
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	30,120	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	22,690	10,915	11,775
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	16,410	7,595	8,820
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	14,030	4,890	9,140
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	4,180	1,260	2,915
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	990	235	755
100 years and over	130	45	85	115	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	183,825	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	49,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	51,210	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	217,915	109,020	108,895
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	184,875	92,535	92,340
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	33,040	16,490	16,555
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	163,215	73,665	89,555
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	97,200	52,180	45,020
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	13,470	5,815	7,650
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	27,590	5,675	21,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	70,485	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	26,730	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	22,930	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	74,770	34,005	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	403,820	198,530	205,285
French only	245	130	115	400	160	240
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	440,960	214,435	226,520
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,160	530	625
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	440,960	214,435	226,525
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	434,580	211,445	223,135
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	361,360	177,120	184,235
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	60,745	28,645	32,095
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	40	15	25
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	60,675	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,850	1,485	1,370
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10	0	5	5
Somali	755	365	395	160	75	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	305	150	160	55	25	30
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	70	40	25
Maltese	10	5	5	130	70	60
Tigrigna	155	80	75	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	190	80	110
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	755	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,230	800	1,425
Bikol	65	30	35	10	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	95	30	65
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	30	10	20
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	95	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	15	5	10
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,920	690	1,235
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	230	125	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	480	255	230
Kannada	55	30	30	15	10	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	285	155	135
Tamil	790	405	385	145	70	75
Telugu	170	95	80	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	44,305	21,105	23,200
Albanian	315	160	155	180	85	95
Armenian	95	50	45	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	50	20	30	265	110	160
Latvian	25	15	10	120	50	70
Lithuanian	25	5	15	145	55	85
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	150	75	75	200	105	90
Bulgarian	110	55	55	325	155	170
Croatian	670	335	335	1,125	555	575
Czech	450	210	240	320	150	165
Macedonian	10	5	5	100	55	50
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	3,890	1,680	2,205
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,150	490	660
Serbian	470	250	220	1,455	725	730
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	135	60	80
Slovak	290	135	155	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	385	160	215
Ukrainian	800	345	455	1,635	715	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages	40	20	25	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	20	5	10
Welsh	20	5	10	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	10,710	4,990	5,730
Afrikaans	220	100	120	120	55	65
Danish	415	215	200	160	70	90
Dutch	1,545	720	825	4,125	1,960	2,160
Frisian	30	10	20	85	45	40
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	15	15
Swedish	135	60	75	80	20	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	45	20	25
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	3,880	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	3,130	1,615	1,520
Bengali	685	350	335	175	95	85
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	600	315	290
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	465	265	195
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	50	30	25
Nepali	410	215	200	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	685	315	365
Sindhi	210	105	100	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	80	45	35
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	985	505	485
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	710	360	345
Kurdish	170	95	70	210	105	105
Pashto	525	280	245	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	16,955	8,310	8,640
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,080	525	555
Romanian	715	365	350	465	220	240
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	4,645	2,295	2,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Japanese	1,075	385	690	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	545	260	280
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	10	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	5	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	15	10	5
Lingala	20	10	10	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	10	5	5
Shona	45	15	25	120	50	70
Swahili	215	110	105	100	45	55
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	5	10
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	10	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	85	45	45
American Sign Language	70	35	35	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	4,635	2,115	2,520
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,260	585	670
Hakka	215	100	115	20	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	95	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	290	145	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	30	10	20
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	10	0	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	335	145	190
Lao	525	270	255	255	125	125
Thai	250	65	190	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	20	10	10
Turkish	260	145	115	310	170	135
Uyghur	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	1,965	895	1,075
Estonian	60	30	30	130	55	70
Finnish	240	105	135	145	65	80
Hungarian	870	410	455	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	25	15	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	6,380	3,000	3,385
English and French	775	380	395	1,715	800	920
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	4,335	2,045	2,295
French and non-official language	270	135	135	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	406,705	198,500	208,205
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	403,190	196,995	206,195
French	1,125	585	540	3,510	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Somali	445	190	255	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,330	650	680
Amharic	135	60	75	10	5	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,225	590	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	555	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	80	35	45
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	480	230	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	860	375	485
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	30	15	15
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	10	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	130	65	70
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	175	85	95
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	125	60	60
Tamil	410	200	210	45	25	20
Telugu	80	45	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	13,985	6,525	7,465
Albanian	200	90	100	75	40	40
Armenian	35	15	20	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	4,195	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	4,140	1,930	2,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	130	70	65
Bulgarian	50	30	20	170	80	90
Croatian	190	90	100	335	150	185
Czech	135	65	65	70	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Polish	1,030	505	525	1,425	645	780
Russian	1,035	505	530	640	310	330
Serbian	205	110	95	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Slovak	85	40	40	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Ukrainian	250	110	140	345	150	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	665	300	365	1,235	585	650
Afrikaans	100	45	60	50	20	25
Danish	25	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	105	45	65	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	390	180	210	985	465	515
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	190	100	90	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,040	1,015	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,680	845	840
Bengali	410	210	200	95	50	45
Gujarati	735	340	395	370	190	175
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	235	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	245	120	120	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	375	170	205
Sindhi	80	40	45	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	25	10	15
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	515	255	260
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	355	165	190
Kurdish	110	60	45	115	55	65
Pashto	315	160	155	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	6,075	2,770	3,305
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	240	110	125	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	510	240	270	315	140	170
Romanian	310	155	155	195	95	105
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	2,675	1,365	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	150	70	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	935	445	495
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	40	20	20
Swahili	85	35	55	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	115	60	50
American Sign Language	85	40	45	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	3,195	1,515	1,685
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	3,175	1,505	1,670
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	750	355	395
Hakka	60	25	35	5	5	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	180	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	20	10	10
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	165	80	90
Lao	270	135	135	145	65	75
Thai	105	40	65	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	125	65	55	155	85	70
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	455	205	255
Estonian	20	5	10	10	10	10
Finnish	45	20	25	20	15	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	420	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	11,750	5,395	6,360
English and French	525	245	285	1,105	455	650
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	10,380	4,825	5,560
French and non-official language	120	45	70	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	205	90	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	440,960	214,440	226,525
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	11,695	5,520	6,175
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	6,825	2,900	3,925
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	19,375	9,005	10,370
Aboriginal	95	40	55	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	200	100	100	85	40	45
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	165	80	85
French and non-official language	375	180	195	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	371,555	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	359,405	173,215	186,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	272,125	122,360	149,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	371,560	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	359,420	173,265	186,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	320,335	157,440	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	255,855	132,140	123,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	371,555	178,825	192,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	115,535	64,885	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	12,280	5,620	6,655
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	359,275	173,200	186,075
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	48,410	20,280	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	66,370	25,230	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	56,950	22,575	34,370
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	45,685	21,415	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	28,255	15,760	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	19,830	11,985	7,845
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	14,105	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	10,650	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	21,810	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	15,605	10,935	4,670
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	6,210	4,740	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	12,155	5,610	6,545
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	359,400	173,215	186,190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	50,195	20,615	29,585
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	65,605	26,775	38,830
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	52,905	25,825	27,075
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	26,565	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	13,365	8,335	5,030
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	22,235	15,720	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	8,230	5,345	2,885
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	9,600	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	115,705	46,600	69,105
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	255,855	132,225	123,630
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	36,730	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	30,625	13,125	17,495
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	23,335	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	13,005	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	32,545	22,445	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	8,105	5,260	2,845
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	16,295	12,480	3,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	183,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	51,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	132,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	183,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	14,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	12,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	51,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	12,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	8,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	2,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	5,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	9,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	10,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	9,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	14,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	16,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	9,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	52,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	127,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	50,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	66,075	30,355	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	438,160	212,975	225,190
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	229,815	107,995	121,820
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	42,440	20,020	22,415
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	46,140	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	47,275	23,300	23,980
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	208,350	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	45,880	22,785	23,090
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	43,180	21,800	21,380
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	41,635	21,210	20,425
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	32,410	16,565	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	438,160	212,975	225,185
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	25,010	12,845	12,170
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	88,895	40,985	47,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	15,620	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	21.1	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	32,305	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	6,805	3,505	3,300
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	2,285	1,145	1,140
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,890	740	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	438,160	212,970	225,185
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	435,385	211,850	223,540
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	435,015	211,700	223,310
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	34,030	14,645	19,380
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	74,885	35,395	39,485
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	145	70	75
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	45	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	40	20	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	74,745	35,325	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	4,020	2,060	1,960
Berber languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	225	125	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,045	455	590	200	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	505	240	265	45	20	25
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	3,330	1,705	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	10	10	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	200	100	95
Maltese	55	15	40	210	115	95
Tigrigna	220	135	85	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,155	520	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	245	95	150
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,845	1,045	1,800
Bikol	115	50	60	25	15	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	115	40	75
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	75	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	10	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,725	995	1,725
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	125	70	60
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	600	325	275
Kannada	105	35	65	40	20	20
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	335	190	150
Tamil	1,315	705	610	205	110	90
Telugu	290	170	120	75	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	55,190	26,305	28,885
Albanian	445	205	240	200	85	115
Armenian	160	95	65	295	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	12,885	5,940	6,950
Baltic languages	35	20	20	285	125	155
Latvian	20	15	0	160	70	90
Lithuanian	15	0	15	125	55	65
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	12,650	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	420	200	215
Bulgarian	185	80	105	320	175	150
Croatian	870	445	425	1,570	790	780
Czech	540	255	290	385	175	205
Macedonian	25	10	10	165	95	65
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	4,665	2,035	2,630
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,635	770	865
Serbian	650	340	305	1,900	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	140	80	70
Slovak	390	185	205	340	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	375	185	190
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	70	30	40
Celtic languages	85	40	50	145	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	65	30	35
Welsh	25	10	25	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	35	25
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	12,710	5,930	6,785
Afrikaans	585	260	320	245	110	135
Danish	390	165	225	190	90	100
Dutch	1,815	840	980	4,680	2,235	2,445
Frisian	35	20	20	135	70	60
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	7,460	3,455	4,000
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	85	40	45
Swedish	300	135	170	155	50	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	40	10	30
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	25	20
Greek	900	475	430	1,095	545	545
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	980	485	495	265	150	120
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	750	400	350
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,630	880	750
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	10	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	10
Marathi	165	80	90	85	40	50
Nepali	465	225	240	75	50	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	380	195	185	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	125	70	60
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,220	600	625
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	935	475	455
Kurdish	315	175	140	315	160	155
Pashto	795	430	365	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	24,120	11,670	12,450
Catalan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	14,425	6,935	7,490
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,590	790	805
Romanian	840	450	390	695	355	340
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	8,160	3,895	4,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	40	25
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	535	220	310
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,035	500	535
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	25	10	10
Ganda	30	15	10	15	0	15
Igbo	90	45	35	40	20	20
Lingala	90	45	50	50	35	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Shona	60	30	25	175	80	90
Swahili	620	350	270	335	170	160
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	635	285	345
American Sign Language	315	75	240	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	295	135	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,640	760	880
Hakka	275	130	150	20	10	20
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	3,850	1,890	1,960
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	310	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	25	0	25
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	500	200	300
Lao	690	335	350	325	145	175
Thai	415	145	265	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	410	225	185
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	35	25	10
Turkish	395	220	175	300	155	140
Uyghur	35	15	25	55	30	20
Uzbek	25	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	80	35	45	100	40	65
Finnish	295	125	175	205	75	130
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	1,815	810	1,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	438,160	212,975	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	420,155	204,895	215,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	79,940	41,025	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	340,225	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	18,005	8,080	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	438,160	212,975	225,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	72,855	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	7,755	3,635	4,120
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	9,135	4,215	4,920
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	11,750	5,405	6,345
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	5,910	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	4,630	2,375	2,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	72,855	34,250	38,605
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	9,725	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	4,310	2,010	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	72,855	34,245	38,610
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	13,560	5,945	7,620
Brazil	330	125	210	185	50	135
Colombia	650	290	360	1,175	525	645
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	570	240	330
Guyana	205	90	115	295	150	150
Haiti	85	30	55	170	60	105
Jamaica	615	335	280	975	585	390
Mexico	890	355	540	730	360	370
Peru	320	160	155	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	6,015	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	2,605	1,280	1,325
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	42,080	20,310	21,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	570	260	305
Croatia	500	255	250	1,310	710	600
France	245	100	145	295	125	165
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	2,775	1,230	1,545
Greece	420	220	200	455	270	185
Hungary	715	370	340	980	460	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	455	220	230
Italy	940	510	430	7,925	3,980	3,945
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	3,970	2,045	1,920
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	3,020	1,295	1,730
Portugal	810	400	410	695	380	320
Romania	700	360	340	750	390	360
Russian Federation	780	310	460	575	230	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	630	290	340
Ukraine	710	365	345	890	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	13,510	6,530	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,980	1,505	1,480
Algeria	85	60	30	85	35	50
Egypt	355	175	180	310	160	150
Ethiopia	455	220	240	60	25	35
Kenya	705	370	340	195	90	105
Morocco	180	90	95	65	35	30
Nigeria	585	310	275	190	95	100
Somalia	600	270	330	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,510	780	735
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	13,915	6,310	7,605
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	140	60	80
Bangladesh	615	310	305	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	2,265	985	1,280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	275	120	155
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	2,070	980	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	430	245	180
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	345	160	175
Japan	755	240	520	250	80	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	745	360	380
Lebanon	510	250	260	285	160	125
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	770	390	380
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,730	1,050	1,685
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	200	105	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	270	130	140
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	115	40	70
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	760	320	435
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,125	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	320	180	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	5,145	2,420	2,725
Americas	1,430	740	690	1,360	675	680
Brazil	105	40	70	15	0	15
Colombia	80	45	35	195	85	110
Cuba	0	10	0	70	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	60	35	20	175	110	65
Mexico	245	125	125	150	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	430	200	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	180	90	90
Europe	1,295	665	630	755	350	405
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	70	40	30
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	315	145	170
Africa	1,505	765	745	455	230	225
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	55	35	25
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	15	0	10
Morocco	45	25	25	20	15	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	20	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	55	25	30
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	230	105	125
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	2,540	1,125	1,415
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	550	235	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	415	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	80	40	40
Iraq	1,090	530	560	50	20	35
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	100	65	35
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	40	30	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	180	75	100
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	650	270	375
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	30	25	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	100	45	55
Taiwan	420	140	285	15	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	40	15	30
Viet Nam	365	105	255	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	40	40	0
Australia	95	60	40	25	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	438,160	212,975	225,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	79,635	37,760	41,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	259,330	127,360	131,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	34,705	16,100	18,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	13,685	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	5,690	3,620	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	7,995	3,190	4,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	12,525	4,995	7,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	12,250	5,680	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	11,640	5,435	6,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	7,200	3,405	3,795
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	4,340	1,975	2,360
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	270	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	425,915	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	438,160	212,975	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	3,895	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	434,260	211,180	223,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,000	990	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,480	735	740
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	490	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	16,560	7,780	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	16,110	7,595	8,515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	12,035	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	3,995	1,875	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	455	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	415	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	419,535	204,165	215,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	38,810	18,840	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	6,055	2,925	3,125
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	7,970	4,035	3,930
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	4,620	2,195	2,430
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,570	1,335	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,050	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	860	410	445
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,445	700	740
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,765	925	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	399,345	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	438,160	212,970	225,185
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	18,625	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	165	60	105	160	85	70
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	4,975	2,330	2,650
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	129,580	62,890	66,695
Acadian	140	70	70	465	255	210
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	6,995	3,265	3,735
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	124,415	60,545	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	50	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	110	50	65	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	30	20	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	346,340	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	210,200	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cornish	35	20	20	25	15	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	124,290	59,150	65,145
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	78,195	36,315	41,875
Manx	80	40	35	95	45	55
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	86,560	41,255	45,305
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	9,005	4,375	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	12,365	5,720	6,645
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	55,815	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	30	10	25	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	55,770	26,330	29,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,565	760	805
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	35,930	17,730	18,205
Flemish	125	45	80	95	40	50
Frisian	70	15	55	250	125	130
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	45	25	20	25	10	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	8,340	3,735	4,605
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	2,035	1,000	1,030
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	1,750	780	970
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	430	195	235
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,790	790	1,000
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,500	985	1,515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	360	185	175
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	64,980	31,340	33,635
Bulgarian	290	125	170	690	370	320
Byelorussian	160	85	75	205	90	120
Czech	1,670	785	890	1,485	740	745
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	740	335	400
Estonian	295	155	145	455	200	255
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	12,515	6,040	6,475
Latvian	250	140	110	700	375	325
Lithuanian	335	130	205	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	80	50	35	80	35	40
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	915	410	505	2,340	1,145	1,190
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	150	65	90
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	465	200	260	250	110	140
Bosnian	390	180	210	650	315	335
Catalan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	45	25	15	55	25	35
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,930	1,490	1,440
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	53,515	26,660	26,850
Kosovar	40	15	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	460	290	170
Maltese	160	80	70	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	60	40	20	70	35	30
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	3,350	1,780	1,565
Serbian	970	510	465	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	35	20	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	440	220	225	1,425	745	680
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	1,055	540	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,370	720	650
Basque	60	40	15	20	10	10
Jewish	910	425	485	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	50	35	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	515	250	260
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	10	0	15	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	640	325	315
Bermudan	30	15	15	75	30	40
Carib	10	10	0	10	15	0
Cuban	210	85	120	390	180	210
Dominican	100	55	50	130	75	55
Grenadian	65	35	30	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	155	60	95	360	130	230
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	2,710	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	90	50	40
St. Lucian	40	10	30	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	795	385	405
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	55	25	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	435	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	6,560	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	295	115	180
Arawak	10	0	0	35	20	15
Argentinian	110	40	70	195	95	100
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	255	130	125
Chilean	510	275	240	185	85	105
Colombian	785	390	395	1,470	685	785
Costa Rican	75	25	45	135	85	50
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	125	40	85
Guatemalan	650	310	340	455	210	250
Guyanese	245	105	135	465	230	235
Hispanic	300	150	160	155	95	65
Honduran	445	255	185	140	75	65
Maya	175	75	100	130	65	65
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	1,175	740	435
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	110	60	55
Panamanian	15	10	10	45	35	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	95	55	40
Peruvian	395	205	185	210	100	110
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	640	320	320
Uruguayan	25	15	10	65	35	35
Venezuelan	115	55	60	330	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	300	155	150
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	890	415	475
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	135	75	65
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	155	80	80
Guinean	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	25	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	325	140	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	75	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	115	40	75
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,715	865	855
Algerian	70	40	35	65	25	40
Berber	35	25	10	10	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	580	320	265
Libyan	50	35	10	225	120	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	85	35	50
Sudanese	290	135	150	685	335	355
Tunisian	35	20	15	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,600	790	815
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	45	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	240	140	100	65	30	35
Ethiopian	555	265	295	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	295	155	135
South African	960	455	505	490	240	245
Tanzanian	60	20	40	45	25	20
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	185	75	110
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	140	60	75
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	2,160	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	27,950	13,435	14,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,900	3,015	2,885
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	570	340	230
Armenian	290	155	140	975	500	480
Assyrian	205	115	95	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	60	35	20
Georgian	55	10	40	30	10	20
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	625	320	305
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	370	175	190
Israeli	105	60	45	110	55	55
Jordanian	170	100	70	195	70	125
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	15	10	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,240	615	630
Palestinian	720	365	355	385	200	180
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	145	90	60
Syrian	935	440	495	355	185	175
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	20	0	15
Turk	670	405	265	580	300	280
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	60	35	25
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	150	70	80
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	65	45	20
Bengali	220	95	120	90	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	5,185	2,605	2,580
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	25	0	20
Kashmiri	70	35	40	45	20	25
Nepali	465	215	245	70	45	25
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	780	355	430
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	220	100	125
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	210	120	90
Tamil	300	185	115	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	15,600	7,205	8,395
Burmese	610	335	275	40	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	410	160	250
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	7,390	3,620	3,765
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	4,240	1,780	2,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	130	45	85
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	900	405	500
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,515	720	795
Laotian	1,055	540	515	425	190	235
Malaysian	655	350	310	60	20	40
Mongolian	100	60	40	35	25	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	60	25	35
Thai	520	215	310	265	85	180
Tibetan	125	75	50	25	0	25
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,295	620	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	135	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	135	60	70
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	595	280	315
Australian	995	495	500	445	215	230
New Zealander	420	200	215	100	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	55	30	30
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	15	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	15	10	10
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	136,115	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	47,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	183,825	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	183,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	178,270	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	17,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	8,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	8,050	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	183,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	71,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	26,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	45,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	40,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	67,785	33,240	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	16,225	13,150	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	6,260	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	63,155	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	43,415	18,760	24,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	4,335	1,970	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,700	1,070	625
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,670	1,030	635
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	23,365	12,650	10,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	68,355	33,955	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	137,400	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	19,245	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	10,105	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	66,645	28,325	38,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	4,000	1,780	2,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	47,515	20,325	27,190
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	32,850	13,860	18,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	3,230	1,380	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,275	705	570
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	9,010	3,735	5,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,155	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	371,555	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	183,795	88,335	95,465
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	13,370	3,520	9,845
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,200	895	305
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	9,415	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	985	265	720
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	2,190	700	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	2,320	920	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	65	0	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	540	330	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	1,230	765	460
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,540	890	650
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	20,810	6,500	14,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	225	35	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,830	775	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	2,410	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	350	65	280
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	6,910	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	35,290	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	75	30	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	3,475	610	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	2,260	1,000	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,120	580	545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	385	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	5,385	3,205	2,180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	300	30	270	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	875	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	915	670	245
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	4,770	4,125	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	9,570	8,640	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	8,200	8,075	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	9,640	9,430	205
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	7,010	6,765	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	3,920	2,475	1,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	2,865	1,810	1,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	31,735	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	3,300	1,600	1,700
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	470	280	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	15,685	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	8,470	2,570	5,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	4,775	3,275	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	2,320	2,130	185
Other	10	10	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	91,720	46,600	45,120
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	6,430	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	675	165	505
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,670	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	345	230	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	830	530	305
54. History	1,215	605	615	1,060	585	475
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	360	75	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	16,380	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,525	630	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	4,355	370	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	260	40	220
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	2,800	655	2,140
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	5,280	2,530	2,755
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	26,635	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	3,815	1,930	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,680	735	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	820	405	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	990	690	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	4,365	2,620	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,335	2,200	1,135
25. Library science	240	30	205	380	35	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	620	350	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	695	495	200
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,345	2,820	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	5,430	5,310	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	6,585	6,430	160
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	4,560	4,385	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	3,010	1,835	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	805	515	290
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	23,765	4,480	19,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	20,840	3,065	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	330	180	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	11,640	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	6,150	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,790	1,650	140
Other	15	10	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	371,560	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	183,795	88,335	95,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	162,385	77,860	84,525
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	154,335	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	8,055	3,870	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,315	450	870
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,115	550	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	3,995	2,525	1,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	885	365	515
France	155	85	65	155	80	70
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	9,335	4,645	4,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	91,725	46,605	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	137,400	64,085	73,315
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	120,780	56,565	64,220
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	115,505	54,015	61,490
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,280	2,545	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,015	335	680
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	930	435	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	700	305	400
France	105	50	55	115	60	55
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	371,555	178,825	192,735
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	226,595	115,825	110,765
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	209,890	106,705	103,185
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	144,970	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	371,555	178,825	192,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	135,500	58,625	76,875
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	236,060	120,205	115,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	118,360	66,675	51,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	117,700	53,525	64,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	226,590	115,825	110,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	222,075	113,590	108,490
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	198,085	98,615	99,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	226,590	115,825	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	222,080	113,585	108,490
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	29,220	8,230	20,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	10,120	8,360	1,755
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	15,885	2,670	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	23,585	7,790	15,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	5,485	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	5,785	4,095	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	10,200	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	226,595	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	5,790	3,475	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	515	450	70
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,370	1,035	335
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	16,065	14,440	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	21,100	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	7,805	5,440	2,370
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	27,325	11,845	15,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	9,440	6,620	2,815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,845	1,535	1,315
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	6,715	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	3,425	1,825	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	10,505	5,600	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	11,900	6,815	5,080
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	16,455	5,235	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	25,920	4,030	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	9,100	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	24,915	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	10,025	4,885	5,145
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	209,890	106,705	103,185
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	13,955	6,840	7,115
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	1,650	990	660
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	22,940	16,885	6,060
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	64,390	30,750	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	435	255	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	163,745	84,500	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	13,250	6,150	7,100
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	5,000	1,885	3,115
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,655	1,230	425
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	2,065	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	194,285	98,875	95,410
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	72,950	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	9,975	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	12,630	9,080	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	13,860	10,095	3,770
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	33,685	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	45,780	23,585	22,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	42,085	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	22,350	8,835	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	243,315	123,795	119,520
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	241,545	123,100	118,450
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	240,445	122,445	118,000
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	370	110	260	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,105	655	450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	535	355	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	25	15	10
Russian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	70	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	45	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	30	25	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	320	205	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Spanish	155	90	65	275	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	355	200	150
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	350	195	155
Cantonese	745	385	355	75	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,765	690	1,075
English and French	445	195	250	870	280	585
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	235,000	120,280	114,720
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,445	500	945
French	1,315	570	740	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	175	55	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	434,025	210,765	223,260
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	380,605	184,505	196,100
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	53,415	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	25,935	12,955	12,980
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	23,595	11,760	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	21,930	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,670	860	805
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	2,335	1,195	1,145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	270,125	131,180	138,950
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	73,595	35,400	38,200
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	73,680	35,855	37,825
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	65,275	31,785	33,485
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	60,930	29,585	31,345
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,345	2,200	2,140
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	8,400	4,070	4,335