Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			The District of Algoma Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	113,084	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	114,805	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	59,746	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	50,654	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	41,266.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	113,085	55,270	57,815
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	15,870	8,155	7,715
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,260	2,685	2,580
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,320	2,790	2,525
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,295	2,680	2,615
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	70,450	34,680	35,775
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,680	3,010	2,675
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,290	3,265	3,025
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,920	2,980	2,935
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,750	2,810	2,935
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,720	2,735	2,985
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,875	2,830	3,045
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,760	3,325	3,435
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,915	4,260	4,655
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	10,225	4,890	5,335
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	9,325	4,580	4,750
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	26,765	12,440	14,325
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	8,525	4,225	4,300
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	6,295	3,005	3,295
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	4,875	2,300	2,570
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,680	1,680	2,005
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,390	1,235	2,155
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,250	910	1,345
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	900	280	625
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	215	50	165
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.0	14.8	13.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	62.3	62.7	61.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	23.7	22.5	24.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	45.5	44.5	46.5
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	49.1	47.8	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	50,655	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	34,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	2,595	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	12,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,160	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	6,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	50,655	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	16,050	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	19,885	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,020	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,325	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	111,065	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	97,220	47,115	50,100
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	56,320	28,175	28,150
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	45,755	22,895	22,855
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	10,565	5,275	5,290
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	40,895	18,945	21,950
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	23,190	12,750	10,445
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	3,285	1,560	1,725
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,515	2,890	3,620
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	7,900	1,745	6,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	33,610	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	20,240	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,960	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	33,610	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	27,710	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	22,430	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	5,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,900	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,570	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	27,710	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	16,385	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	11,325	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,540	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,900	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,855	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	21,260	10,065	11,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	50,655	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	32,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	15,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,590	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	17,565	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	16,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,520	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	111,740	54,790	56,945
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	97,455	48,400	49,055
French only	245	130	115	385	175	210
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	13,525	6,085	7,435
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	370	125	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	111,735	54,790	56,945
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	104,930	51,590	53,335
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	6,295	3,000	3,300
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	170	90	75
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	350	115	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	6,380	3,045	3,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	111,740	54,795	56,945
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	110,390	54,170	56,220
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	101,730	49,985	51,745
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	95,050	46,830	48,215
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	6,685	3,155	3,530
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	8,660	4,190	4,475
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	505	220	280
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	490	215	275
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	470	210	260
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	470	210	260
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	8,155	3,965	4,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	225	185	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	225	180	45
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	220	175	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	60	15	50
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	0	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	55	10	45
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	55	30	30
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	5	5	5
Tamil	790	405	385	20	5	15
Telugu	170	95	80	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	6,515	3,140	3,375
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	950	430	520
Baltic languages	50	20	30	60	25	35
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	885	405	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	5	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	140	70	75
Czech	450	210	240	45	30	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	375	145	225
Russian	1,795	830	965	30	15	20
Serbian	470	250	220	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	5	0
Slovak	290	135	155	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	40	25	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	190	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,450	675	775
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5	5	5
Danish	415	215	200	40	20	20
Dutch	1,545	720	825	225	110	115
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,095	515	580
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	20	10	10
Swedish	135	60	75	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	285	155	130
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	260	140	115
Bengali	685	350	335	50	25	20
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	70	40	30
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	70	40	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	30	15	15
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	5	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	15	10	5
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	30	15	10
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	3,785	1,850	1,935
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	3,345	1,645	1,705
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	210	100	110
Romanian	715	365	350	15	10	10
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	40	25	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	10	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	15	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	245	120	125
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	245	115	125
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	100	50	45
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	115	55	65
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	5	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	10	5	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	5	0	5
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	5	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	870	395	470
Estonian	60	30	30	85	35	50
Finnish	240	105	135	675	310	370
Hungarian	870	410	455	110	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,345	620	725
English and French	775	380	395	655	295	355
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	645	300	345
French and non-official language	270	135	135	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	111,735	54,790	56,945
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	110,125	54,025	56,100
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	107,545	52,850	54,695
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	105,030	51,680	53,355
French	1,125	585	540	2,510	1,165	1,345
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	2,580	1,175	1,405
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	130	65	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	130	65	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	130	65	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	2,450	1,110	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	105	80	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	100	80	20
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	100	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	20	5	20
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	35	15	15
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	15	5	10
Telugu	80	45	40	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,855	810	1,045
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	195	80	115
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	190	80	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	35	10	20
Czech	135	65	65	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	95	35	55
Russian	1,035	505	530	15	5	10
Serbian	205	110	95	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	400	195	205
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	370	180	190
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	125	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	115	60	55
Bengali	410	210	200	25	15	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	35	20	20
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	15	5	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	15	5	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,120	465	650
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	965	385	575
Portuguese	510	240	270	65	30	40
Romanian	310	155	155	5	0	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	450	190	260	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	45	25	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	140	70	70
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	135	70	70
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	40	15	20
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	5	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	5	5
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	205	85	120
Estonian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	155	70	90
Hungarian	240	115	130	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,615	765	840
English and French	525	245	285	390	175	215
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	1,195	580	610
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	111,735	54,790	56,945
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	103,010	50,810	52,205
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	2,290	1,055	1,235
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	3,210	1,375	1,830
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	3,175	1,525	1,650
Aboriginal	95	40	55	515	250	260
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	2,660	1,275	1,380
English and French	200	100	100	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	10	5	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	95,230	46,370	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	92,165	44,950	47,215
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	31,719	38,544	25,489
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	92,205	44,950	47,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,267	35,029	24,008
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	79,385	39,730	39,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,703	35,080	21,848
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	71,865	33,370	38,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	9,204	9,803	8,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	62,075	33,145	28,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	27,915	31,971	25,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	95,255	46,400	48,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	92,105	44,865	47,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	40,705	48,111	33,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	92,150	44,870	47,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,861	40,468	29,540
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	79,225	39,715	39,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,398	45,929	30,828
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	71,725	33,355	38,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,862	10,035	9,712
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	62,045	33,015	29,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	38,025	43,062	32,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	95,250	46,400	48,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	25,585	13,960	11,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,917	63,478	45,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	59,913	67,078	51,308
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	81.3	84.7	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	62.8	65.8	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	18.7	15.3	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	95,225	46,365	48,855
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,060	1,420	1,640
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	92,165	44,945	47,215
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	12,070	4,790	7,275
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	17,180	6,315	10,865
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	14,720	5,990	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	12,120	6,175	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	9,305	4,705	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,700	3,685	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,860	2,850	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,095	2,610	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,180	2,175	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,775	1,760	1,015
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	5,175	3,910	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,100	3,090	1,005
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,080	820	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	95,225	46,370	48,855
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,025	1,420	1,605
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	92,205	44,950	47,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	12,490	4,865	7,625
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	17,835	6,590	11,245
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	16,920	7,085	9,835
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	13,830	7,200	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,950	5,300	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,870	4,095	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,140	3,415	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,055	2,615	1,445
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	5,110	3,785	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,205	1,610	595
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,740	1,300	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	95,225	46,365	48,855
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	33,145	13,225	19,920
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	62,080	33,140	28,935
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	65.2	71.5	59.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	12,400	7,575	4,820
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,240	2,200	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,960	3,400	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,750	2,855	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,715	2,365	3,355
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,190	2,335	2,855
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,990	2,195	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,010	1,820	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,060	2,015	1,045
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	8,760	6,395	2,365
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,560	1,785	775
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,355	1,520	835
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,845	3,085	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	50,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	58,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	52,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	16,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	28,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	26,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	34,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	77,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	68,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	50,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	74,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	63,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	16,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	37,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	32,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	34,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	77,552	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	50,655	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	3,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	50,655	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	2,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	3,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	3,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	3,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	4,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	9,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	33,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	77,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	68,899	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	15,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	70,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	62,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	11,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	111,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	95,535	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	45,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	43,002	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	91,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	15,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	81,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	70,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	121,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	101,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	5,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	55,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	49,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	19,195	9,135	10,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	26,877	30,187	25,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,416	27,826	24,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	19,190	9,220	9,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,084	38,606	33,752
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,461	33,062	29,980
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	111,065	54,505	56,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	60,320	28,560	31,760
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	12,435	5,995	6,440
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	13,000	5,565	7,440
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	12,400	5,855	6,545
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	11,585	5,665	5,920
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,900	5,475	5,420
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	50,750	25,950	24,805
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	10,350	5,160	5,185
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,675	5,415	5,260
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	11,290	5,815	5,475
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	11,045	5,735	5,310
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	7,400	3,830	3,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	107,845	52,910	54,935
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	18,230	9,400	8,830
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,990	3,095	2,895
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	64,710	31,730	32,980
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	24,900	11,785	13,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	17,570	7,940	9,625
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,010	2,090	1,920
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,530	790	740
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	10,420	4,800	5,620
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,140	1,050	2,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.3	15.0	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	22.0	22.2	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	25.5	25.5	25.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	16.1	15.1	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.6	8.9	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,925	3,905	4,020
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,600	840	760
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	685	365	320
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	5,900	2,920	2,980
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	430	150	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.3	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.8	8.9	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.4	11.8	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.1	9.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,090	54,530	56,555
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	110,725	54,425	56,300
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	110,340	54,260	56,075
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	13,850	6,215	7,635
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	11,150	5,365	5,785
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	1,105	480	625
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	1,080	470	610
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	1,020	445	570
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	1,005	445	560
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	10,050	4,890	5,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	255	200	50
Berber languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	250	195	55
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	230	185	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	10
Maltese	55	15	40	10	15	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	10	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	90	10	80
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	75	0	75
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	60	40	20
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	30	15	10
Telugu	290	170	120	25	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	8,060	3,860	4,200
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	10
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	945	410	535
Baltic languages	35	20	20	35	15	20
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	915	395	520
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	135	50	80
Czech	540	255	290	105	45	60
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	420	175	240
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	65	15	50
Serbian	650	340	305	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	10	0
Slovak	390	185	205	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	40	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,595	730	865
Afrikaans	585	260	320	10	15	0
Danish	390	165	225	30	15	15
Dutch	1,815	840	980	215	95	120
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,310	620	690
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	30	10	20
Swedish	300	135	170	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	435	250	190
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	430	245	190
Bengali	980	485	495	80	40	40
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	100	55	45
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	235	140	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	15	10	10
Nepali	465	225	240	45	10	30
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	50	35	10
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	35	30	10
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	5,095	2,475	2,620
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	4,320	2,090	2,220
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	290	145	150
Romanian	840	450	390	15	0	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	545	250	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	10	10	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	255	110	145
American Sign Language	315	75	240	120	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	140	60	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	280	150	130
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	275	145	130
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	115	65	50
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	130	60	65
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	10	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	10	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	15	0	15
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	15	10	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	955	460	495
Estonian	80	35	45	90	50	35
Finnish	295	125	175	745	340	405
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,085	54,530	56,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	109,190	53,620	55,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	19,085	9,875	9,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	90,110	43,745	46,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,895	910	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,085	54,530	56,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	101,780	50,015	51,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	8,885	4,260	4,630
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	6,740	3,235	3,510
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	560	250	310
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	460	210	250
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	725	370	360
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	295	160	135
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	430	205	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	395	195	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	420	255	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	8,885	4,260	4,630
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,385	675	710
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,940	1,005	940
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,565	1,155	1,415
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,675	1,285	1,385
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	325	140	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	8,885	4,260	4,630
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,550	630	915
Brazil	330	125	210	15	10	10
Colombia	650	290	360	0	10	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	20	0	20
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	50	30	25
Mexico	890	355	540	25	15	15
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	45	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,215	495	725
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	155	60	90
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	6,355	3,135	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	10	0
Croatia	500	255	250	80	35	45
France	245	100	145	50	20	30
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	710	340	375
Greece	420	220	200	40	20	20
Hungary	715	370	340	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	65	45	20
Italy	940	510	430	2,325	1,165	1,160
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	175	90	90
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	220	90	130
Portugal	810	400	410	210	105	105
Romania	700	360	340	20	10	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	15	20	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,475	685	790
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	810	435	380
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	90	65	25
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	10	10	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	15	15	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	45	30	15
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	835	390	445
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	10	0	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	50	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	175	65	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	35	15	20
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	210	120	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	10	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	45	25	20
Lebanon	510	250	260	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	25	15	10
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	75	0	75
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	15	10	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	35	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	110	70	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	50	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	395	195	205
Americas	1,430	740	690	95	45	50
Brazil	105	40	70	10	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	70	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	15	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	55	25	30
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	10	10	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	30	25	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	10	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	10	0	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	205	95	115
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	115	65	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	10	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	30	0	25
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	111,085	54,535	56,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	9,700	4,730	4,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	16,305	7,830	8,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	85,085	41,970	43,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	2,235	1,070	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	885	455	420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	385	285	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	500	170	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,135	465	665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	210	135	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	111,090	54,530	56,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	15,365	7,160	8,200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	15,015	7,040	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	9,315	4,165	5,150
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	5,645	2,850	2,795
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	205	75	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	145	40	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	95,725	47,370	48,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,085	54,535	56,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	7,850	3,490	4,365
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	103,235	51,045	52,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,090	54,530	56,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	5,075	2,410	2,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	5,020	2,375	2,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	4,470	2,080	2,390
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	540	290	245
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	11,880	5,700	6,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	11,440	5,485	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	6,970	3,185	3,785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	4,415	2,275	2,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	94,130	46,430	47,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,090	54,530	56,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	2,580	1,330	1,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	570	300	275
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	475	235	240
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	650	325	325
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	150	50	105
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	105	45	65
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	235	195	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	55	10	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	20	10	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	110	65	50
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	40	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	80	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	90	45	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	108,505	53,200	55,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,090	54,530	56,555
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	16,955	8,105	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	11,930	5,505	6,425
Inuit	165	60	105	80	35	45
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	5,445	2,800	2,645
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	38,260	18,525	19,735
Acadian	140	70	70	155	90	65
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,365	635	725
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	37,375	18,080	19,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	75	30	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	55	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	86,685	42,445	44,240
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	54,060	26,085	27,975
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	30	0	20
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	30,605	14,615	15,985
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	23,865	11,215	12,650
Manx	80	40	35	20	0	15
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	23,590	11,425	12,170
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,840	850	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,120	1,025	1,100
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	26,660	12,725	13,930
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	26,660	12,725	13,935
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	14,935	7,400	7,535
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	555	240	315
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	315	205	110
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,555	1,730	1,825
Flemish	125	45	80	20	10	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	11,015	5,465	5,550
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	10	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	435	220	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	20	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	7,860	3,670	4,185
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	600	340	265
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	4,840	2,285	2,555
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	210	80	130
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	935	420	520
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,825	785	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	155	85	70
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	10,180	4,935	5,250
Bulgarian	290	125	170	40	25	15
Byelorussian	160	85	75	15	10	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	265	135	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	195	115	80
Estonian	295	155	145	330	195	130
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	635	305	335
Latvian	250	140	110	90	40	50
Lithuanian	335	130	205	265	145	125
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,820	1,850	1,970
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	230	130	110
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	610	300	315
Slovak	915	410	505	275	145	130
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,845	2,225	2,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	10	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	19,475	9,805	9,670
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	10	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	805	415	390
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	10	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	245	130	115
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	17,565	8,845	8,720
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	30	20	10
Maltese	160	80	70	135	70	65
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	480	240	240
Serbian	970	510	465	35	20	15
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	115	65	50
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	365	155	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	235	135	105
Basque	60	40	15	20	10	10
Jewish	910	425	485	120	60	65
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	100	70	35
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	480	225	255
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	35	10	30
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	20	10	20
Dominican	100	55	50	15	10	15
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	220	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	35	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	240	135	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	20	10	10
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	40	20	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	10	0
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	10	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	30	10	15
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	0	10
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	70	45	25
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	15	10	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	10	10	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	495	280	210
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	150	80	70
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	10	10	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	50	25	25
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	65	30	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	25	15	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	50	30	20
Algerian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	10	10	0
Libyan	50	35	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	10	10	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	50	25	20
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	15	10	10
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	20	10	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	280	170	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	215	135	75
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	2,240	1,140	1,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	635	365	265
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	125	105	20
Armenian	290	155	140	20	0	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	60	35	25
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	220	95	125
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	70	45	25
Syrian	935	440	495	110	75	40
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	40	25	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	20	20	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	670	350	315
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	70	40	35
Bengali	220	95	120	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	435	235	195
Goan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	35	10	25
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	65	30	30
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	35	25	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	50	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	985	440	545
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	25	15	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	565	255	310
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	185	55	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	10	0	10
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	65	40	25
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	110	60	45
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	10	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	20	0	15
Thai	520	215	310	10	0	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	115	65	50
Australian	995	495	500	105	55	45
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	50,665	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	36,175	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	14,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	50,660	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	49,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	50,665	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	5,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	12,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	22,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	10,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	50,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	10,885	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	8,395	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	8,900	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	7,320	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	15,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	50,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	50,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	50,660	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	49,645	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	50,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	17,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	20,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	50,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	46,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	50,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	32,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	50,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,460	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	11,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	9,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	5,680	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	49,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	39,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	10,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	35,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	954	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	190,131	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	213,102	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	13,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	768	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	95,250	46,400	48,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	20,035	9,815	10,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	27,620	12,820	14,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	47,595	23,765	23,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	8,545	6,865	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,820	2,775	1,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,725	4,090	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	23,160	9,940	13,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,495	625	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	14,400	6,335	8,065
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	10,710	4,430	6,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,090	485	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	355	240	115
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,910	955	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	340	225	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	58,100	28,115	29,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	6,980	3,590	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	16,360	7,890	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	34,760	16,635	18,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,280	4,240	1,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,385	1,745	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,900	2,495	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	17,700	7,535	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	955	415	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	10,815	4,450	6,365
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	8,175	3,210	4,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	755	330	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	270	165	100
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,360	590	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	255	160	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	95,255	46,400	48,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	47,660	22,630	25,025
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,150	800	2,350
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,145	795	2,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,015	455	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	830	300	530
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,720	715	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	475	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	430	170	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	95	65	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	200	130	70
54. History	1,505	785	720	300	180	120
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	80	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	5,050	1,490	3,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	240	80	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,255	95	1,160
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	690	220	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	65	20	45
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,190	305	880
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,540	750	795
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	7,635	2,290	5,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,370	220	1,150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	6,260	2,070	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,300	760	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	650	345	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	215	130	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	325	235	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	90	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,250	760	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,025	645	380
25. Library science	300	30	270	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	125	90	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	12,075	11,620	455
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	140	120	20
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	890	830	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,730	2,545	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,475	2,425	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	3,640	3,560	75
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,200	2,140	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,460	1,110	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	245	155	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	1,210	955	255
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	8,810	1,485	7,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	670	400	270
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	8,030	1,005	7,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	110	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	4,110	2,285	1,830
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,755	380	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	25	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,365	965	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	970	915	50
Other	10	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	58,105	28,115	29,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	23,345	11,475	11,870
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,080	455	1,625
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,080	455	1,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	705	300	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	615	235	380
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,140	470	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	290	60	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	320	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	55	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	120	70	45
54. History	1,215	605	615	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	3,945	1,065	2,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	200	80	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,055	75	985
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	555	160	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	60	15	40
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	850	185	665
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,175	545	635
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	5,765	1,685	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,105	160	945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	4,655	1,525	3,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	915	505	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	490	245	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	145	100	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	205	135	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,030	610	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	875	540	335
25. Library science	240	30	205	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,305	7,915	380
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	95	75	20
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	585	540	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,040	1,885	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,645	1,595	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,490	2,435	55
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,445	1,385	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,090	785	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	190	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	895	675	220
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,655	1,120	5,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	545	330	220
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	6,020	740	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,125	1,735	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,265	250	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,100	775	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	740	695	45
Other	15	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	95,250	46,400	48,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	47,660	22,635	25,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	47,595	23,765	23,825
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	43,450	21,545	21,910
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	41,575	20,590	20,980
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,875	950	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	4,140	2,225	1,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,590	1,365	1,225
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	35	0	35
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	380	210	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	35	15	25
France	155	85	65	15	0	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	960	565	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	58,105	28,115	29,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	23,345	11,475	11,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	34,755	16,640	18,120
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	32,140	15,380	16,765
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	30,855	14,710	16,145
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,290	675	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,610	1,260	1,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,875	910	965
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	30	0	30
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	120	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	35	10	25
France	105	50	55	10	0	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	465	220	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	95,255	46,400	48,850
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	52,085	26,745	25,335
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	46,680	23,450	23,230
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,405	3,295	2,105
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	43,175	19,655	23,515
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	54.7	57.6	51.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	49.0	50.5	47.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.4	12.3	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	95,250	46,400	48,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	39,995	17,900	22,090
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	55,260	28,495	26,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	26,295	14,445	11,850
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	28,965	14,060	14,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.6	41.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	52,080	26,745	25,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,300	630	670
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	50,785	26,115	24,665
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	46,500	23,495	23,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	4,285	2,620	1,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	52,085	26,745	25,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,300	630	670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	50,785	26,115	24,665
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	4,360	2,585	1,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	6,410	1,600	4,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,655	2,100	560
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,475	760	3,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,395	1,975	4,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	920	410	510
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,865	4,840	8,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	9,195	8,725	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,390	1,250	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,105	1,875	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	52,080	26,745	25,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,300	630	670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	50,785	26,120	24,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	860	615	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	975	905	75
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	510	365	140
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,945	3,610	335
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	4,785	4,200	590
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,010	800	205
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,290	2,875	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,105	1,570	535
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	590	315	275
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,120	335	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	635	330	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,600	825	780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,810	1,505	1,300
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,865	1,105	2,765
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,920	1,215	6,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,515	745	770
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,305	1,510	2,800
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,025	1,070	960
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,900	2,220	1,675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	46,675	23,450	23,230
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,180	1,090	1,095
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	220	105	115
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,760	3,665	1,085
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	39,520	18,595	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	39,520	18,595	20,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	32,175	14,815	17,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	5,895	2,855	3,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,285	770	515
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	165	155	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	44,275	22,265	22,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	36,755	18,775	17,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,925	1,220	1,700
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,315	540	775
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,435	1,085	1,350
Bicycle	915	680	235	315	260	50
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	535	370	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	44,280	22,260	22,020
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	24,600	11,575	13,020
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	13,345	6,845	6,500
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	3,380	1,955	1,425
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,355	745	610
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,605	1,135	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	44,275	22,260	22,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,960	2,200	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	7,380	4,745	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	10,620	5,735	4,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	11,595	4,175	7,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,380	1,570	2,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,335	3,835	3,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	57,105	29,385	27,715
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	56,685	29,240	27,445
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	56,550	29,170	27,375
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	55,895	29,000	26,895
French	370	110	260	660	170	485
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	120	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	420	145	275
English and French	445	195	250	375	145	235
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	40	10	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	57,100	29,385	27,715
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	53,785	28,090	25,690
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	460	150	310
French	1,315	570	740	2,360	940	1,420
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	460	195	265
Aboriginal	10	10	10	130	45	90
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	325	150	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	110,130	53,985	56,150
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	97,955	48,215	49,735
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	12,175	5,765	6,410
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	8,170	3,820	4,350
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,010	1,945	2,060
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,755	1,855	1,900
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,345	1,615	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	415	245	165
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	255	90	160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	105,825	51,875	53,950
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	73,100	36,140	36,955
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	32,725	15,735	16,995
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	20,720	9,895	10,825
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	12,010	5,835	6,170
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	11,225	5,455	5,770
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	10,110	4,870	5,240
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,115	580	535
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	785	385	395