Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	133,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	131,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	59,879	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	56,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,384.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	96.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	133,110	63,490	69,620
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	18,840	9,615	9,225
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	6,020	3,085	2,930
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,385	3,235	3,155
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	6,435	3,295	3,140
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	85,400	41,260	44,135
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,445	3,780	3,665
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	9,515	4,645	4,875
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	8,875	4,405	4,470
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,770	3,810	3,965
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,025	3,355	3,675
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,500	3,615	3,885
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,310	3,985	4,330
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	10,105	4,790	5,315
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	9,790	4,675	5,115
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	9,060	4,210	4,850
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	28,875	12,610	16,265
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	8,665	4,065	4,595
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	6,615	3,080	3,540
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	5,040	2,285	2,755
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,980	1,620	2,360
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	4,575	1,565	3,010
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,830	1,095	1,735
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,410	405	1,005
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	300	65	240
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.2	15.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.2	65.0	63.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	21.7	19.9	23.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.7	42.3	44.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	44.7	43.0	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	56,875	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	32,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	18,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,280	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	4,620	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	2,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	7,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	18,155	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	20,070	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,745	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	114,275	53,875	60,400
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	60,600	30,300	30,300
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	50,565	25,300	25,260
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	10,035	5,000	5,035
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	53,675	23,570	30,100
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	32,190	16,785	15,400
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	4,405	1,845	2,555
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	8,315	3,170	5,145
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	8,770	1,770	7,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	36,975	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	20,295	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	29,515	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	24,500	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	7,470	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	6,085	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	15,630	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	13,875	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	26,930	12,045	14,885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	56,870	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	35,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	20,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	820	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	20,735	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	18,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	130,625	62,560	68,070
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	120,145	58,210	61,935
French only	245	130	115	110	40	70
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	9,395	3,920	5,475
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	970	380	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	130,625	62,560	68,070
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	126,575	60,815	65,765
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,675	1,170	1,505
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	430	210	220
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	945	370	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,890	1,270	1,620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	128,590	61,645	66,950
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	107,535	51,920	55,615
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	104,760	50,695	54,065
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,770	1,225	1,545
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	21,060	9,720	11,340
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	21,040	9,715	11,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,555	795	755
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,505	775	730
Amharic	305	150	160	30	10	20
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,365	700	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	30	20	5
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	155	80	75	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	370	175	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	135	55	80
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	820	315	505
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	20	10	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	695	260	440
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	160	80	75
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	85	50	35
Tamil	790	405	385	45	20	25
Telugu	170	95	80	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	14,190	6,565	7,625
Albanian	315	160	155	120	55	60
Armenian	95	50	45	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	4,100	1,800	2,295
Baltic languages	50	20	30	105	35	65
Latvian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Lithuanian	25	5	15	50	20	35
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,995	1,770	2,230
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	140	75	65
Bulgarian	110	55	55	70	40	30
Croatian	670	335	335	210	100	115
Czech	450	210	240	135	70	65
Macedonian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	1,760	745	1,015
Russian	1,795	830	965	480	220	260
Serbian	470	250	220	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	30	15	15
Slovak	290	135	155	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	150	55	90
Ukrainian	800	345	455	700	290	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	3,460	1,520	1,935
Afrikaans	220	100	120	30	10	15
Danish	415	215	200	50	20	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,100	500	600
Frisian	30	10	20	20	10	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	2,195	950	1,245
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	285	130	155
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,250	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	870	445	430
Bengali	685	350	335	105	60	45
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	140	70	65
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	115	65	50
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	20	10	10
Nepali	410	215	200	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	105	45	65
Sindhi	210	105	100	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	30	15	15
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	325	160	160
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	375	190	185
Kurdish	170	95	70	150	75	75
Pashto	525	280	245	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	200	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	4,780	2,325	2,455
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	2,270	1,110	1,160
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	280	120	155
Romanian	715	365	350	145	70	75
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,080	1,015	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	475	215	260
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	5	5	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	75	35	40
Swahili	215	110	105	65	30	40
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	2,230	985	1,250
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	2,225	980	1,245
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	370	175	195
Hakka	215	100	115	10	5	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,685	720	965
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	10	0	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	5	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	225	105	115
Lao	525	270	255	205	100	105
Thai	250	65	190	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	260	145	115	75	40	30
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	450	205	245
Estonian	60	30	30	55	25	30
Finnish	240	105	135	55	30	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	340	155	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	10	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	2,035	915	1,120
English and French	775	380	395	425	195	230
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,475	660	815
French and non-official language	270	135	135	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	126,495	60,690	65,800
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	117,680	56,615	61,065
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	116,865	56,255	60,605
French	1,125	585	540	820	360	455
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	8,810	4,075	4,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	8,810	4,070	4,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	830	410	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	815	405	410
Amharic	135	60	75	5	0	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	765	375	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	15	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	65	30	35
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	160	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	340	155	185
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	5	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	40	15	20
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	25	10	10
Tamil	410	200	210	10	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	5,025	2,320	2,710
Albanian	200	90	100	60	30	30
Armenian	35	15	20	65	25	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,635	750	885
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,610	740	865
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	95	50	40
Bulgarian	50	30	20	35	20	15
Croatian	190	90	100	60	30	30
Czech	135	65	65	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Polish	1,030	505	525	735	320	420
Russian	1,035	505	530	300	145	155
Serbian	205	110	95	65	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	250	110	140	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	395	180	215
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	5	0
Dutch	105	45	65	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	330	145	185
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	685	340	340
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	475	240	235
Bengali	410	210	200	65	35	30
Gujarati	735	340	395	85	45	45
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	10
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	50	25	30
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	10	5	10
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	180	90	90
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	210	105	105
Kurdish	110	60	45	95	45	50
Pashto	315	160	155	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,080	945	1,140
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	625	245	375
Portuguese	510	240	270	110	45	60
Romanian	310	155	155	65	30	35
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,280	620	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	25	10	10
Swahili	85	35	55	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	20	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,550	690	855
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,540	685	855
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	195	90	105
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	1,250	545	705
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	75	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	0	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	0	5
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	135	60	75
Lao	270	135	135	130	60	65
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	30	20	15
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	125	55	70
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	110	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	4,135	1,865	2,265
English and French	525	245	285	320	145	180
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,710	1,680	2,035
French and non-official language	120	45	70	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	130,630	62,560	68,070
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	118,190	56,865	61,330
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	4,285	2,020	2,270
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,525	620	905
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	6,415	2,950	3,465
Aboriginal	95	40	55	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	6,385	2,940	3,450
English and French	200	100	100	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	75	40	35
French and non-official language	375	180	195	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	111,055	52,605	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	107,290	50,845	56,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,110	36,358	26,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	107,325	50,845	56,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	27,833	32,963	24,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	94,170	45,460	48,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,355	34,102	22,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	82,985	36,865	46,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,089	6,002	7,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	75,045	38,180	36,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	27,259	31,419	24,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	111,055	52,610	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	107,255	50,820	56,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	39,919	46,239	34,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	107,295	50,820	56,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,091	38,816	29,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	94,075	45,315	48,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,097	45,367	31,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	83,030	37,025	46,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,401	7,939	8,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	75,045	37,975	37,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,272	42,350	32,071
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	111,060	52,610	58,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	32,505	17,655	14,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	47,639	52,713	42,798
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	56,697	62,375	49,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	83.9	87.8	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	65.5	68.9	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	16.1	12.2	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	111,060	52,610	58,450
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,765	1,765	2,000
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	107,290	50,845	56,445
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	15,020	6,530	8,485
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	20,920	8,110	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	17,525	6,800	10,725
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	13,670	6,255	7,420
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	11,280	5,605	5,675
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	8,280	4,565	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,610	3,300	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,775	2,340	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,885	1,825	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,490	1,465	1,025
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	5,840	4,055	1,785
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,165	2,810	1,360
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,675	1,240	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	111,060	52,610	58,445
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,730	1,765	1,965
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	107,325	50,845	56,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	15,465	6,600	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	21,910	8,520	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	20,165	8,070	12,090
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	15,780	7,490	8,290
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	12,305	6,560	5,740
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,475	4,320	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,705	3,020	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,575	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	5,950	4,095	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,200	1,380	820
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,175	830	340
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,580	1,885	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	111,055	52,605	58,445
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	36,010	14,430	21,585
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	75,045	38,185	36,865
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	67.6	72.6	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	12,600	6,690	5,915
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	6,535	2,895	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	11,320	4,870	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	9,515	4,090	5,425
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	8,000	3,620	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,975	3,320	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,260	3,020	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,565	2,200	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,615	1,675	935
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	8,655	5,800	2,855
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,185	1,360	815
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,165	1,225	940
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,305	3,215	1,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	56,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	59,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	53,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	18,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	31,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	38,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	67,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	56,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	75,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	64,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	18,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	38,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	91,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	78,248	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	3,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	5,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	4,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	3,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	3,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	5,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	4,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	4,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	36,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	76,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	68,408	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	14,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	72,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	64,271	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	14,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	102,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	89,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	47,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	44,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	36,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	92,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	78,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	85,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	72,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	118,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	99,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	6,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	57,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	51,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	24,335	10,925	13,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	27,548	29,041	26,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,716	26,548	25,327
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	24,315	10,890	13,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,227	37,576	35,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,219	31,793	30,752
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	129,845	62,195	67,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	73,590	34,060	39,530
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	15,885	7,435	8,450
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	15,370	6,635	8,735
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	14,735	6,680	8,050
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	13,890	6,635	7,255
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	13,710	6,680	7,025
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	56,260	28,135	28,125
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	13,065	6,435	6,625
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	12,410	6,140	6,275
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	11,475	5,725	5,745
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	10,770	5,475	5,300
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	8,535	4,365	4,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	129,845	62,195	67,650
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	23,000	11,725	11,280
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,235	3,715	3,525
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	80,390	38,645	41,740
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	26,455	11,830	14,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	22,715	10,165	12,545
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	5,490	2,845	2,650
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,935	980	955
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	14,040	6,265	7,780
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,180	1,060	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	17.5	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	23.9	24.3	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	26.7	26.4	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	17.5	16.2	18.6
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.0	9.0	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	13,055	6,205	6,850
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,655	1,375	1,285
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	950	470	480
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	9,770	4,590	5,185
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	620	240	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.5	11.7	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.1	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	12.2	11.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.3	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	129,845	62,200	67,650
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	128,880	61,775	67,100
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	128,805	61,755	67,050
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	9,415	3,910	5,505
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	25,770	11,960	13,810
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	25,745	11,950	13,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	2,210	1,100	1,110
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	75	50	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,045	455	590	55	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	2,130	1,060	1,070
Amharic	505	240	265	40	15	20
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,920	945	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	100	60	45
Maltese	55	15	40	55	25	25
Tigrigna	220	135	85	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	465	215	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	190	85	105
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	275	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,070	415	655
Bikol	115	50	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	10	15
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	10	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,030	405	635
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	225	105	120
Kannada	105	35	65	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	100	45	50
Tamil	1,315	705	610	85	45	35
Telugu	290	170	120	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	17,405	8,110	9,290
Albanian	445	205	240	130	55	75
Armenian	160	95	65	210	105	105
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	4,530	2,045	2,480
Baltic languages	35	20	20	100	50	40
Latvian	20	15	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	4,455	2,010	2,440
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	180	80	100
Bulgarian	185	80	105	110	60	50
Croatian	870	445	425	295	145	150
Czech	540	255	290	115	60	50
Macedonian	25	10	10	80	50	30
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	2,005	855	1,155
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	700	350	350
Serbian	650	340	305	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	45	15	30
Slovak	390	185	205	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	175	75	100
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	820	355	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	20	15	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	60	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	35	20	10
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	4,015	1,765	2,250
Afrikaans	585	260	320	85	40	45
Danish	390	165	225	40	20	15
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,160	525	630
Frisian	35	20	20	10	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,710	1,175	1,535
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	40	15	25
Swedish	300	135	170	50	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,475	785	690
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,085	575	515
Bengali	980	485	495	150	90	65
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	170	85	80
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	440	235	205
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	45	15	25
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	245	120	125
Sindhi	380	195	185	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	55	30	25
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	380	205	175
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	400	225	175
Kurdish	315	175	140	160	75	80
Pashto	795	430	365	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	250	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	7,115	3,400	3,720
Catalan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	3,220	1,510	1,705
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	430	190	240
Romanian	840	450	390	170	85	85
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,530	1,705	1,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	20
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	525	230	295
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	550	245	305
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	105	45	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	20	10	15
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	25	10	15
Lingala	90	45	50	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	95	45	55
Swahili	620	350	270	150	75	75
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	165	85	85
American Sign Language	315	75	240	100	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	2,560	1,255	1,300
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	2,555	1,255	1,300
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	570	260	315
Hakka	275	130	150	15	0	15
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	2,050	990	1,060
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	90	55	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	320	120	205
Lao	690	335	350	260	105	155
Thai	415	145	265	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	130	80	55
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	15	0
Turkish	395	220	175	80	40	40
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	510	230	280
Estonian	80	35	45	50	25	25
Finnish	295	125	175	70	35	35
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	385	170	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	129,845	62,200	67,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	123,100	59,095	64,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	22,400	11,480	10,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	100,695	47,615	53,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	6,750	3,100	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	129,845	62,195	67,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	102,935	49,595	53,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	24,545	11,410	13,135
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	12,070	5,550	6,520
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,685	1,265	1,425
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	3,040	1,425	1,615
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	4,770	2,265	2,505
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,335	1,110	1,230
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	2,435	1,160	1,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,980	905	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,365	1,190	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	24,545	11,405	13,140
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,045	1,470	1,575
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	5,010	2,545	2,470
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	5,825	2,570	3,255
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	9,160	4,105	5,055
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,500	720	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	24,545	11,410	13,135
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	4,620	2,195	2,425
Brazil	330	125	210	45	0	40
Colombia	650	290	360	620	290	330
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	260	115	150
Guyana	205	90	115	80	40	40
Haiti	85	30	55	20	0	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	480	300	180
Mexico	890	355	540	205	95	105
Peru	320	160	155	65	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,380	600	775
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,135	545	590
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	13,150	6,055	7,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	170	75	95
Croatia	500	255	250	175	90	85
France	245	100	145	90	35	55
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	920	365	555
Greece	420	220	200	170	95	75
Hungary	715	370	340	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	165	85	80
Italy	940	510	430	1,750	890	860
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,005	490	515
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	1,375	570	805
Portugal	810	400	410	185	85	105
Romania	700	360	340	200	95	115
Russian Federation	780	310	460	245	100	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	135	70	65
Ukraine	710	365	345	435	185	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	4,620	2,120	2,505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,260	585	675
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,545	740	805
Algeria	85	60	30	75	30	45
Egypt	355	175	180	130	60	65
Ethiopia	455	220	240	45	20	30
Kenya	705	370	340	70	40	35
Morocco	180	90	95	20	10	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	90	35	55
Somalia	600	270	330	55	45	15
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	155	65	85
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	895	425	465
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	5,160	2,370	2,785
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	70	30	40
Bangladesh	615	310	305	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	710	310	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	80	30	55
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	690	310	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	185	125	55
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	120	60	55
Japan	755	240	520	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	200	80	120
Lebanon	510	250	260	110	60	50
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	235	135	100
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,025	410	615
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	190	100	90
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	55	20	30
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	245	110	140
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,055	510	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	65	45	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,980	905	1,080
Americas	1,430	740	690	495	245	250
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	95	40	50
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	115	70	45
Mexico	245	125	125	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	140	55	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	85	55	30
Europe	1,295	665	630	195	90	105
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	35	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	60	25	35
Africa	1,505	765	745	255	110	140
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	15	10	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	20	10	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	150	60	90
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,025	450	575
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	255	110	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	155	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	15	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	10	10	10
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	55	25	30
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	280	135	140
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	70	35	35
Taiwan	420	140	285	10	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	25	15	15
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	95	25	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	10
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	129,845	62,195	67,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	27,510	12,920	14,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	29,525	14,070	15,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	72,815	35,215	37,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	12,790	6,030	6,765
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	4,780	2,350	2,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,980	1,180	795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	2,805	1,170	1,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	4,365	1,840	2,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,460	1,750	1,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	185	90	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	3,550	1,585	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	3,395	1,515	1,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,145	985	1,160
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,195	505	695
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	126,300	60,610	65,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	129,845	62,195	67,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,095	470	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	128,750	61,720	67,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	595	275	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	580	265	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	435	200	245
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	120	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,685	2,085	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,560	2,030	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,440	1,540	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,085	460	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	124,570	59,835	64,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	129,845	62,195	67,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	16,525	8,035	8,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,865	885	980
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,695	1,315	1,385
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	3,715	1,885	1,825
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,465	630	830
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,175	1,035	1,140
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,440	715	725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	875	395	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	340	180	155
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	550	250	300
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	230	85	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	280	160	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	895	490	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	113,325	54,160	59,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	129,850	62,195	67,650
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	5,275	2,355	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,015	1,795	2,220
Inuit	165	60	105	75	45	30
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,330	570	755
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	36,645	17,715	18,930
Acadian	140	70	70	125	65	65
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,210	1,105	1,100
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	35,105	16,940	18,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	110	50	65	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	99,670	47,230	52,435
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	63,185	29,830	33,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	10	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	36,475	17,160	19,315
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	23,695	10,880	12,815
Manx	80	40	35	35	20	15
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	27,000	12,710	14,295
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,655	1,275	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	4,070	1,935	2,135
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	14,890	6,865	8,030
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	14,890	6,865	8,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	25,770	12,310	13,465
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	870	395	470
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	355	190	165
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	9,255	4,425	4,825
Flemish	125	45	80	55	25	30
Frisian	70	15	55	35	15	20
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	16,910	8,065	8,850
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	10	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	445	180	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,855	1,270	1,585
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	760	395	365
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	690	290	400
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	170	85	80
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	570	275	295
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	720	230	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	19,720	9,350	10,370
Bulgarian	290	125	170	170	105	65
Byelorussian	160	85	75	105	45	55
Czech	1,670	785	890	470	230	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	185	90	90
Estonian	295	155	145	170	60	100
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	2,340	1,105	1,235
Latvian	250	140	110	245	125	115
Lithuanian	335	130	205	265	125	140
Moldovan	80	50	35	25	10	15
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	7,610	3,495	4,115
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	705	335	370
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,635	1,285	1,350
Slovak	915	410	505	750	365	385
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	7,475	3,565	3,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	60	15	50
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	17,505	8,555	8,950
Albanian	465	200	260	160	75	85
Bosnian	390	180	210	265	130	140
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	770	395	380
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	870	450	420
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	12,200	5,920	6,285
Kosovar	40	15	25	15	0	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	130	85	45
Maltese	160	80	70	290	130	160
Montenegrin	60	40	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	960	520	440
Serbian	970	510	465	310	140	170
Sicilian	35	20	10	25	10	20
Slovenian	440	220	225	540	260	285
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,505	675	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	255	115	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	420	210	210
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	250	135	110
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	135	55	85
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	2,435	1,280	1,155
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	325	165	160
Bermudan	30	15	15	40	25	10
Carib	10	10	0	15	15	0
Cuban	210	85	120	115	65	50
Dominican	100	55	50	80	45	35
Grenadian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	70	25	45
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,205	670	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	15	0	15
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	405	205	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,775	1,415	1,360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	150	80	75
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	90	35	50
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	55	25	30
Chilean	510	275	240	45	15	30
Colombian	785	390	395	730	370	360
Costa Rican	75	25	45	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	60	20	40
Guatemalan	650	310	340	315	145	165
Guyanese	245	105	135	150	80	70
Hispanic	300	150	160	95	45	45
Honduran	445	255	185	85	40	40
Maya	175	75	100	85	35	50
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	315	195	120
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	75	35	40
Panamanian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	60	20	35
Peruvian	395	205	185	85	35	45
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	300	160	140
Uruguayan	25	15	10	35	15	20
Venezuelan	115	55	60	140	55	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	95	70	30
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	3,290	1,580	1,710
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	510	220	290
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	35	15	20
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	95	50	45
Guinean	25	10	15	10	10	10
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	200	85	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	80	25	55
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,115	535	580
Algerian	70	40	35	50	25	25
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	300	165	135
Libyan	50	35	10	215	110	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	25	10	15
Sudanese	290	135	150	505	225	275
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	65	30	35
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	685	330	355
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	30	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	40	10	30
Ethiopian	555	265	295	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	110	65	45
South African	960	455	505	125	75	50
Tanzanian	60	20	40	35	15	20
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	10	10
Zambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	90	35	50
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	60	20	35
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,025	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	145	85	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	875	425	450
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	11,050	5,275	5,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	2,720	1,395	1,325
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	90	35	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	330	165	160
Armenian	290	155	140	605	285	315
Assyrian	205	115	95	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	20	10	10
Georgian	55	10	40	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	180	110	70
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	175	85	90
Israeli	105	60	45	45	25	15
Jordanian	170	100	70	125	35	90
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	180	95	85
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	10	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	415	210	200
Palestinian	720	365	355	205	110	100
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	115	75	40
Syrian	935	440	495	160	90	70
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	225	115	115
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	10	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	115	60	55
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	2,090	975	1,110
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	15	15	0
Bengali	220	95	120	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,620	755	865
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	10	0	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	45	20	20
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	130	60	75
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	120	45	70
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	75	45	30
Tamil	300	185	115	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	95	50	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	6,320	2,965	3,360
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	270	115	155
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	3,325	1,655	1,670
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,530	650	885
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	40	30	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	280	110	170
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	600	265	340
Laotian	1,055	540	515	320	140	185
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	30	10	20
Thai	520	215	310	130	40	90
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	430	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	65	30	40
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	185	100	85
Australian	995	495	500	135	80	60
New Zealander	420	200	215	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	10	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	56,870	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	37,915	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	18,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	56,875	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	5,350	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	51,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	56,875	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	7,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	13,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	23,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	13,865	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	9,425	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	8,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	56,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	56,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	56,875	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	54,855	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	56,875	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	19,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	22,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	4,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	56,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	53,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	56,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	35,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	56,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	7,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	11,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	9,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	5,955	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	56,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	40,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	16,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	14,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,143	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	259,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	293,123	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	18,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	907	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	111,060	52,605	58,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	20,160	9,775	10,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	34,445	16,315	18,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	56,455	26,525	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	8,455	5,880	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	4,055	2,440	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,405	3,440	965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	25,270	10,535	14,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,745	705	1,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	20,985	9,405	11,580
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	14,270	6,100	8,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,325	605	715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	605	400	215
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	4,040	1,835	2,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	740	470	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	67,725	32,220	35,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,060	3,740	3,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	19,655	9,755	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	41,010	18,725	22,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,175	3,545	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,540	1,510	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,640	2,040	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	18,910	7,980	10,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,090	455	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	15,830	6,740	9,090
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	10,775	4,520	6,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	985	415	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	460	275	190
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	3,075	1,215	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	535	320	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	54,600	26,085	28,515
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	4,235	1,185	3,050
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	4,235	1,185	3,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,145	945	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	330	250	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,820	695	1,130
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,240	1,370	1,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	415	115	300
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	760	310	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	750	290	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	435	255	190
54. History	1,505	785	720	480	240	240
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	6,570	2,025	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	635	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,485	105	1,375
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	750	175	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	90	15	70
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,360	315	1,045
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,145	1,105	1,035
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	10,790	4,060	6,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,070	205	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	9,690	3,840	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,675	920	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	745	365	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	295	165	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,695	1,055	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,275	885	385
25. Library science	300	30	270	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,590	9,905	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	275	215	60
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,370	1,155	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,610	2,350	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,255	2,235	15
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,065	1,990	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	970	615	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	725	445	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	245	165	75
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	9,800	2,055	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,145	550	595
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	8,490	1,400	7,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	170	100	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	4,725	2,390	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,805	915	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,250	865	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	640	585	55
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	67,725	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	26,715	13,495	13,220
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,810	735	2,080
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,810	735	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,720	780	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	280	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,440	565	880
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,225	915	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	300	80	220
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	510	195	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	545	215	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	280	160	115
54. History	1,215	605	615	340	145	195
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,120	1,500	3,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	540	230	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,180	75	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	580	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	75	15	60
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,025	245	780
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,640	795	845
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,915	2,915	4,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	830	145	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	7,055	2,765	4,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,175	625	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	545	265	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	225	125	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	315	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,400	880	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,095	765	330
25. Library science	240	30	205	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	190	105	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,125	6,590	535
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	225	165	55
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	950	765	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,790	1,605	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,380	1,335	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,505	1,495	10
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,275	1,215	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	740	440	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	550	310	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	190	130	60
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	7,310	1,570	5,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	910	420	495
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	6,275	1,085	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,465	1,780	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	2,010	680	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	925	610	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	515	470	40
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	54,605	26,080	28,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	56,455	26,525	29,925
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	47,990	22,305	25,680
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	45,310	20,995	24,315
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,675	1,310	1,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	8,465	4,220	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,415	1,200	1,210
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	400	160	240
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	365	160	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,330	835	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	400	155	245
France	155	85	65	50	20	30
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	3,495	1,680	1,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	67,720	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	26,715	13,495	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	41,010	18,725	22,285
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	35,495	16,195	19,295
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	33,740	15,330	18,405
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,755	865	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	5,510	2,525	2,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,760	830	930
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	310	120	190
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	310	130	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	400	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	300	125	170
France	105	50	55	35	10	20
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	2,405	1,085	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	111,055	52,610	58,450
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	67,010	33,520	33,490
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	61,575	30,660	30,915
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,435	2,860	2,575
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	44,045	19,095	24,955
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	60.3	63.7	57.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	55.4	58.3	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	111,055	52,610	58,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	41,995	18,145	23,855
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	69,060	34,470	34,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	33,250	18,130	15,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	35,815	16,335	19,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	67,005	33,515	33,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,565	750	810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	65,440	32,765	32,680
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	59,045	28,770	30,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	6,400	3,990	2,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	67,005	33,515	33,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,565	750	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	65,445	32,760	32,680
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,690	3,840	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	8,420	2,505	5,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,000	2,495	500
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,860	920	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	7,265	2,330	4,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,860	850	1,010
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	19,880	7,940	11,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	8,895	8,405	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,575	1,155	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	3,005	2,320	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	67,010	33,515	33,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,565	755	810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	65,445	32,765	32,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,470	910	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	135	115	20
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	205	125	80
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,365	3,950	415
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,760	4,530	1,235
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,080	1,445	630
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	9,150	3,970	5,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,540	1,925	615
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	990	535	455
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,990	835	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,215	625	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,130	1,720	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	65	15	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,925	2,215	1,710
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	5,100	1,690	3,410
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	8,430	1,480	6,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,875	955	920
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	7,070	2,780	4,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,075	1,370	1,705
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,870	1,575	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	61,570	30,660	30,915
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,575	1,690	1,890
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	385	250	135
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	6,445	4,785	1,665
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	51,165	23,930	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	51,165	23,930	27,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	29,800	12,650	17,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	15,425	7,375	8,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	5,820	3,845	1,975
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	125	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	57,615	28,715	28,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	46,655	23,655	23,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	4,385	1,990	2,395
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	2,450	945	1,505
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,955	1,375	1,585
Bicycle	915	680	235	570	410	160
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	600	340	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	57,610	28,715	28,895
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	22,035	9,765	12,275
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	22,850	11,010	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	6,595	3,840	2,755
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,525	1,560	970
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,600	2,535	1,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	57,610	28,715	28,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,590	2,565	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	9,665	6,100	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,845	6,715	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	13,345	5,095	8,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,390	2,945	4,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	10,780	5,295	5,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	71,455	35,670	35,790
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	70,890	35,415	35,470
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	70,470	35,180	35,290
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	70,195	35,110	35,090
French	370	110	260	270	70	200
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	420	240	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	420	240	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	185	115	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	20	20	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	10	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	155	85	70
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	160	85	70
Cantonese	745	385	355	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	570	255	320
English and French	445	195	250	245	75	165
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	305	165	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	71,455	35,665	35,795
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	68,955	34,575	34,375
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	380	165	215
French	1,315	570	740	920	355	565
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,165	550	610
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,165	555	610
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	128,650	61,550	67,105
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	111,250	52,935	58,315
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	17,400	8,615	8,785
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	10,720	5,290	5,425
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,685	3,320	3,360
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,755	2,875	2,875
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,240	2,615	2,630
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	515	265	245
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	930	450	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	123,850	59,140	64,710
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	77,080	36,550	40,530
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	46,770	22,585	24,180
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	27,545	13,380	14,160
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	19,230	9,210	10,015
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	15,615	7,500	8,115
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	14,220	6,770	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,395	730	665
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	3,610	1,710	1,900