Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	725	175	550
100 years and over	130	45	85	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	245	130	115	380	160	220
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	20	5	15
Somali	755	365	395	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	305	150	160	70	35	35
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	120	50	70
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	100	60	40
Maltese	10	5	5	285	120	165
Tigrigna	155	80	75	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	45	20	25
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	65	30	35	10	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	215	80	130
Fijian	210	105	105	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	55	25	30
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	195	85	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	95	40	55
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	55	25	30
Creole languages	260	130	125	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	55	30	30	115	60	55
Malayalam	695	350	345	580	280	295
Tamil	790	405	385	1,370	675	695
Telugu	170	95	80	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	315	160	155	635	310	325
Armenian	95	50	45	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	50	20	30	545	230	320
Latvian	25	15	10	190	80	110
Lithuanian	25	5	15	355	150	205
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	150	75	75	265	125	140
Bulgarian	110	55	55	530	260	265
Croatian	670	335	335	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	450	210	240	615	270	350
Macedonian	10	5	5	700	335	365
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	1,795	830	965	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	470	250	220	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	275	125	145
Slovak	290	135	155	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	380	170	215
Ukrainian	800	345	455	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	25	15
Celtic languages	40	20	25	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	20	10	10
Welsh	20	5	10	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	220	100	120	340	155	185
Danish	415	215	200	305	145	165
Dutch	1,545	720	825	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	30	10	20	30	15	15
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	30	10	15	20	15	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	70	30	40
Swedish	135	60	75	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	65	20	40
Yiddish	15	5	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	685	350	335	850	435	420
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	5	5	0	50	20	30
Konkani	65	30	40	135	65	70
Marathi	80	35	40	210	100	110
Nepali	410	215	200	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	210	105	100	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	480	230	245
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	170	95	70	90	45	40
Pashto	525	280	245	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	10	10	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	715	365	350	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Japanese	1,075	385	690	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	220	90	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	10	5	10
Ewe	30	20	15	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	55	25	30
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	65	30	30
Swahili	215	110	105	75	35	40
Wolof	0	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	35	15	20
Sign languages	185	100	85	195	100	95
American Sign Language	70	35	35	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	215	100	115	85	35	50
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	85	40	45
Burmese	335	185	150	35	20	20
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	215	80	140
Lao	525	270	255	70	30	45
Thai	250	65	190	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	40	20	20
Turkish	260	145	115	950	485	470
Uyghur	60	30	35	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	5	15
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	60	30	30	160	85	80
Finnish	240	105	135	250	105	145
Hungarian	870	410	455	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	40	20	20
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	775	380	395	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	270	135	135	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	1,125	585	540	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	5
Somali	445	190	255	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	135	60	75	25	10	15
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	75	35	35	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	70	30	40
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	345	155	185	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	30	15	15
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	5	10
Creole languages	150	70	80	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	1,175	565	615
Kannada	25	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	365	180	180	235	115	120
Tamil	410	200	210	690	325	365
Telugu	80	45	40	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	200	90	100	225	120	105
Armenian	35	15	20	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	5	5	0	135	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	120	60	60
Bulgarian	50	30	20	290	150	140
Croatian	190	90	100	1,280	605	680
Czech	135	65	65	165	80	80
Macedonian	5	5	5	285	130	150
Polish	1,030	505	525	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	1,035	505	530	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	205	110	95	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	95	40	55
Slovak	85	40	40	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Ukrainian	250	110	140	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	895	425	475
Afrikaans	100	45	60	130	55	75
Danish	25	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	105	45	65	175	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	390	180	210	515	240	270
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	410	210	200	475	235	240
Gujarati	735	340	395	960	440	520
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	245	120	120	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	80	40	45	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	190	90	100
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	110	60	45	50	25	25
Pashto	315	160	155	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	240	110	125	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	510	240	270	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	310	155	155	990	460	530
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	450	190	260	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	60	15	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	85	35	55	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	285	140	150
American Sign Language	85	40	45	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,630	785	845
Hakka	60	25	35	10	5	10
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	35	15	20
Burmese	285	155	130	15	5	10
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	90	45	50
Lao	270	135	135	25	10	15
Thai	105	40	65	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	500	250	245
Uyghur	30	15	15	10	10	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	480	230	245
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	45	20	25	45	25	20
Hungarian	240	115	130	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	525	245	285	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	120	45	70	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	95	40	55	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	200	100	100	345	160	195
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	570	280	290
French and non-official language	375	180	195	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	30	10	20	40	15	25
Kabyle	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	1,045	455	590	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	505	240	265	105	50	55
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	225	115	105
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	590	295	290
Maltese	55	15	40	420	210	210
Tigrigna	220	135	85	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	75	40	35
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	115	50	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	315	120	195
Fijian	540	320	225	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	55	25	35
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	250	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	65	30	35
Pangasinan	95	45	50	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	35	15	15
Creole languages	735	385	355	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	105	35	65	275	140	135
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	995	485	505
Tamil	1,315	705	610	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	290	170	120	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	445	205	240	775	400	370
Armenian	160	95	65	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	35	20	20	665	275	395
Latvian	20	15	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	15	0	15	455	175	280
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	10	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	270	135	135	450	225	225
Bulgarian	185	80	105	640	335	310
Croatian	870	445	425	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	540	255	290	900	390	515
Macedonian	25	10	10	1,005	515	490
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	650	340	305	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	280	140	140
Slovak	390	185	205	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	450	205	245
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	70	30	40
Celtic languages	85	40	50	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	60	25	35
Welsh	25	10	25	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	45	55
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	585	260	320	1,000	455	545
Danish	390	165	225	345	145	205
Dutch	1,815	840	980	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	35	20	20	55	25	25
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	100	35	70
Swedish	300	135	170	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	50	15	35
Yiddish	25	15	10	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	900	475	430	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	980	485	495	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	15	10	10	90	50	40
Konkani	70	35	35	260	120	135
Marathi	165	80	90	385	215	170
Nepali	465	225	240	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	380	195	185	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	725	355	370
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	315	175	140	165	95	70
Pashto	795	430	365	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	840	450	390	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	10	30
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	470	200	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	25	10	20
Ewe	45	30	10	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	60	40	25
Ganda	30	15	10	45	20	25
Igbo	90	45	35	145	75	70
Lingala	90	45	50	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	30	10	20
Shona	60	30	25	50	30	20
Swahili	620	350	270	410	190	225
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	80	45	30
Dinka	10	15	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	65	35	25
Sign languages	645	195	445	850	340	510
American Sign Language	315	75	240	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	275	130	150	70	25	45
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	130	65	70
Burmese	475	255	220	65	30	30
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	255	105	145
Lao	690	335	350	100	50	50
Thai	415	145	265	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	90	45	45
Turkish	395	220	175	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	35	15	25	30	25	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	30	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	80	35	45	215	115	95
Finnish	295	125	175	305	130	180
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	330	125	210	870	375	495
Colombia	650	290	360	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	420	220	200
Guyana	205	90	115	1,295	585	715
Haiti	85	30	55	55	30	35
Jamaica	615	335	280	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	890	355	540	1,125	480	645
Peru	320	160	155	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	1,065	555	510
Croatia	500	255	250	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	245	100	145	625	285	335
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	420	220	200	730	390	335
Hungary	715	370	340	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	1,240	525	710
Italy	940	510	430	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	810	400	410	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	700	360	340	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	780	310	460	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	710	365	345	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	85	60	30	105	50	60
Egypt	355	175	180	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	455	220	240	120	70	45
Kenya	705	370	340	765	355	410
Morocco	180	90	95	120	50	65
Nigeria	585	310	275	890	455	430
Somalia	600	270	330	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	615	310	305	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,600	770	835
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	1,795	930	870
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	755	240	520	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	510	250	260	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	645	340	300
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	545	215	325
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	1,430	740	690	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	105	40	70	230	110	120
Colombia	80	45	35	305	130	175
Cuba	0	10	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	115	80	35
Mexico	245	125	125	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	615	300	315
Europe	1,295	665	630	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	15	10	10	115	55	60
Germany	65	40	30	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	10
Romania	65	25	35	165	70	90
Russian Federation	55	20	40	340	155	180
Ukraine	140	55	90	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	805	325	480
Africa	1,505	765	745	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	15	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	0	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	20	15	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	325	155	170
Somalia	250	100	150	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	160	85	75
Tunisia	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	330	160	175
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	265	130	135	245	130	110
Bangladesh	95	45	50	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	50	15	35
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	270	135	135
Iraq	1,090	530	560	780	415	365
Israel	15	10	10	140	45	90
Japan	80	10	75	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	460	210	250
Lebanon	75	35	40	175	85	85
Nepal	80	30	45	20	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,820	910	915
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	190	90	95
Taiwan	420	140	285	70	30	30
Turkey	20	10	10	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	360	180	180
Viet Nam	365	105	255	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	125	55	75
Australia	95	60	40	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	165	60	105	230	95	130
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	140	70	70	710	375	340
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	110	50	65	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	10	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cornish	35	20	20	45	15	30
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	80	40	35	135	75	60
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	30	10	25	60	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	15	10	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	125	45	80	165	75	90
Frisian	70	15	55	40	25	15
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	45	25	20	70	35	30
Swiss	1,485	815	665	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	710	355	360
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	290	125	170	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	160	85	75	560	260	300
Czech	1,670	785	890	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	810	340	470
Estonian	295	155	145	815	410	405
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	250	140	110	980	465	520
Lithuanian	335	130	205	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	80	50	35	110	50	65
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	915	410	505	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	200	75	120
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	465	200	260	900	470	435
Bosnian	390	180	210	775	385	390
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	45	25	15	200	90	110
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	40	15	25	35	10	20
Macedonian	75	30	40	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	160	80	70	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	60	40	20	185	130	55
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	970	510	465	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	35	20	10	140	65	75
Slovenian	440	220	225	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	100	35	70
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	60	40	15	105	60	40
Jewish	910	425	485	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	10	0	15	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	225	130	100	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	30	15	15	115	60	60
Carib	10	10	0	75	25	45
Cuban	210	85	120	695	305	385
Dominican	100	55	50	395	190	210
Grenadian	65	35	30	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	135	65	70
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	90	35	55
St. Lucian	40	10	30	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	415	230	185
Arawak	10	0	0	45	15	35
Argentinian	110	40	70	540	275	265
Belizean	10	0	10	25	15	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	100	55	45
Brazilian	460	185	275	1,035	420	620
Chilean	510	275	240	645	310	340
Colombian	785	390	395	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	75	25	45	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	550	230	315
Guatemalan	650	310	340	310	130	180
Guyanese	245	105	135	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	300	150	160	140	70	70
Honduran	445	255	185	75	45	30
Maya	175	75	100	65	20	45
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	165	60	110
Panamanian	15	10	10	70	25	50
Paraguayan	65	25	40	25	15	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	565	245	320
Uruguayan	25	15	10	160	70	85
Venezuelan	115	55	60	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	530	230	300
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	20	10	10	15	10	15
Angolan	10	10	10	45	30	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	325	165	160	90	45	45
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ewe	30	15	20	0	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	745	375	375
Guinean	25	10	15	35	15	20
Ibo	65	30	35	80	35	45
Ivorian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Liberian	115	50	65	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	30	15	20
Togolese	25	20	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	160	60	100
North African origins	1,370	715	655	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	70	40	35	200	75	125
Berber	35	25	10	65	30	35
Coptic	10	0	0	270	130	140
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	50	35	10	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	335	145	185
Sudanese	290	135	150	180	100	80
Tunisian	35	20	15	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	35	25	15	70	40	25
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	35	25	15
Burundian	140	55	85	50	25	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	105	40	65
Ethiopian	555	265	295	155	55	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	1,185	540	645	190	85	105
South African	960	455	505	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	60	20	40	45	20	20
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	120	75	40
Zambian	10	0	10	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	125	50	80
Zulu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	310	160	150
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	290	155	140	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	205	115	95	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	75	35	45
Georgian	55	10	40	10	10	0
Hazara	15	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	105	60	45	305	165	135
Jordanian	170	100	70	775	410	365
Kazakh	15	15	0	95	55	45
Kurd	285	165	120	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	720	365	355	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	170	110	60	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	165	85	90
Syrian	935	440	495	1,525	705	820
Tajik	85	40	40	85	35	50
Tatar	90	50	40	95	45	50
Turk	670	405	265	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	90	45	45
Yemeni	45	30	10	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	970	430	535
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	480	200	280
Bengali	220	95	120	415	210	210
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	25	15	10	405	195	220
Gujarati	120	55	70	190	75	115
Kashmiri	70	35	40	125	70	55
Nepali	465	215	245	55	20	35
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	305	170	135	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	300	185	115	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	610	335	275	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	160	90	70
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	435	185	250
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	525	255	270	10	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	1,055	540	515	170	80	90
Malaysian	655	350	310	235	105	130
Mongolian	100	60	40	100	50	50
Singaporean	100	45	50	75	35	35
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	250	100	145
Thai	520	215	310	205	85	120
Tibetan	125	75	50	60	30	30
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	905	455	450
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	1,080	540	540
Australian	995	495	500	740	345	400
New Zealander	420	200	215	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	175	85	95
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	70	20	45
Hawaiian	155	50	105	35	15	20
Maori	100	45	50	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	20	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	780	450	320
54. History	1,505	785	720	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	690	125	565
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	300	30	270	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,625	1,495	130
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	535	295	240
54. History	1,215	605	615	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	550	100	450
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	240	30	205	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,275	1,150	125
Other	15	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	155	85	65	395	195	200
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	105	50	55	355	180	175
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	705	540	165
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	370	110	260	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	115	90	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	785	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	220	110	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	115	50	65
Russian	30	10	25	70	30	45
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	195	85	110
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	25	10	15
Hindi	180	95	85	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	60	20	35
Iranian languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	295	180	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	105	85	20
Romanian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Spanish	155	90	65	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	80	30	50
American Sign Language	25	0	25	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	655	385	265
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	655	390	270
Cantonese	745	385	355	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	445	195	250	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,915	725	1,195
French	1,315	570	740	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	25	0	20
French and non-official language	130	60	65	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	23,495	11,265	12,230