Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			LaSalle, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : LaSalle, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	30,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	28,643	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	10,793	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	10,689	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	461.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	65.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	30,180	14,770	15,410
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	5,500	2,800	2,700
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	1,480	755	725
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	1,880	955	930
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,140	1,090	1,050
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	20,045	9,815	10,230
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,165	1,130	1,030
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	1,995	990	1,005
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	1,325	665	660
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	1,360	635	725
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	1,795	820	970
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,115	1,020	1,095
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	2,420	1,165	1,250
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	2,630	1,265	1,365
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	2,380	1,185	1,195
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	1,865	925	940
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	4,635	2,160	2,475
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	1,610	745	865
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,155	580	575
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	825	395	430
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	550	265	285
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	500	170	325
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	300	110	190
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	150	45	100
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	40	10	30
100 years and over	130	45	85	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.4	66.5	66.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.3	39.7	41.0
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	42.4	41.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	10,685	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	9,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	1,420	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	735	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	445	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	10,690	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	1,865	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,270	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	29,890	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	24,680	11,975	12,710
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	15,675	7,820	7,855
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	14,430	7,200	7,230
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	1,245	620	625
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	9,005	4,155	4,850
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	6,200	3,285	2,920
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	485	185	300
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	1,100	445	655
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	1,225	245	980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	8,875	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	3,760	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	1,895	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,245	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	7,730	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	7,105	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	1,140	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	885	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	7,725	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	3,145	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	4,585	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	1,500	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	1,145	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	2,570	1,110	1,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	10,690	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	8,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	2,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	5,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	190	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	2,010	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	1,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	30,165	14,760	15,405
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	26,455	13,115	13,340
French only	245	130	115	15	5	5
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,500	1,560	1,940
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	200	80	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	30,165	14,765	15,405
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	29,110	14,285	14,825
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	725	335	390
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	195	75	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	795	370	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.6	2.5	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	30,165	14,765	15,405
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	29,545	14,460	15,085
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	24,605	12,090	12,520
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	23,790	11,715	12,075
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	820	375	445
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	4,935	2,375	2,565
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	4,930	2,370	2,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	710	370	345
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	705	365	340
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	615	320	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	30	15	20
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	10	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	125	45	80
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	5	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	70	35	30
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	35	20	20
Tamil	790	405	385	25	15	10
Telugu	170	95	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	3,170	1,515	1,655
Albanian	315	160	155	30	15	10
Armenian	95	50	45	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	735	355	375
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	730	360	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	95	45	50
Czech	450	210	240	10	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	230	105	125
Russian	1,795	830	965	40	10	25
Serbian	470	250	220	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	10	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	75	45	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	235	105	130
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5	0	5
Danish	415	215	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	25	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	195	85	110
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	465	220	250
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	425	200	225
Bengali	685	350	335	20	5	10
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	30	15	15
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	70	40	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	5
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	185	85	100
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	10	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	105	45	50
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	45	25	20
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,565	750	815
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,170	580	590
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	90	45	45
Romanian	715	365	350	140	70	70
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	155	55	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	110	60	50
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	10	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	465	215	245
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	465	220	250
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	165	70	95
Hakka	215	100	115	0	5	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	265	130	130
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	0	0	0
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkish	260	145	115	15	10	10
Uyghur	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	170	75	85
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	15	10	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	145	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	625	305	320
English and French	775	380	395	155	85	75
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	430	195	230
French and non-official language	270	135	135	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	30,165	14,760	15,405
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	29,155	14,285	14,870
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	27,440	13,465	13,975
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	27,285	13,390	13,890
French	1,125	585	540	155	75	80
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,715	815	895
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,715	820	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	280	140	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	280	140	140
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	250	125	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	45	20	25
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	30	15	20
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	15	10	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	925	430	490
Albanian	200	90	100	20	10	10
Armenian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	220	110	115
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	220	110	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	20	10	10
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	95	40	50
Russian	1,035	505	530	20	5	10
Serbian	205	110	95	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	20	10	10
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	260	120	145
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	235	110	130
Bengali	410	210	200	10	0	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	15	5	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	115	55	60
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	5	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	55	30	25
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	25	10	15
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	355	160	200
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	220	100	125
Portuguese	510	240	270	15	10	5
Romanian	310	155	155	55	25	25
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	285	135	145
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	285	135	145
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	85	35	45
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	45	25	25
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,015	480	535
English and French	525	245	285	105	50	50
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	875	415	460
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	30,170	14,765	15,405
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	26,730	13,170	13,555
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	905	445	465
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	665	285	380
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,815	835	980
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,815	835	980
English and French	200	100	100	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	15	5	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	24,395	11,880	12,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	23,315	11,400	11,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	43,452	53,487	34,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	23,325	11,405	11,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	38,563	46,625	31,155
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	21,875	10,900	10,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	40,335	50,807	31,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	16,070	7,090	8,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,032	3,306	4,464
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	18,430	9,605	8,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	40,140	50,157	33,652
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	24,430	11,905	12,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	23,345	11,410	11,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	57,181	69,999	44,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	23,350	11,410	11,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	47,510	57,312	38,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	21,975	10,920	11,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	55,675	68,749	42,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	16,180	7,100	9,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,902	6,785	6,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	18,470	9,655	8,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	54,070	64,699	42,430
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	24,435	11,905	12,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	9,115	5,180	3,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	66,814	75,251	55,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	78,208	89,519	63,301
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.6	93.8	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	75.0	77.4	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.4	6.2	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	24,395	11,880	12,515
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,085	475	610
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	23,310	11,400	11,905
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.6	96.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	3,040	1,235	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	3,045	1,070	1,975
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	2,465	900	1,565
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	2,265	940	1,325
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	2,415	1,170	1,250
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	1,925	1,005	925
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,545	820	725
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,360	810	555
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,125	685	440
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,005	535	465
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	3,130	2,240	885
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,030	1,400	630
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,100	845	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	24,395	11,880	12,515
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,070	475	595
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	23,325	11,400	11,920
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.6	96.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	3,165	1,255	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	3,190	1,125	2,065
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	2,885	1,095	1,790
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	2,860	1,250	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	2,800	1,445	1,355
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,070	1,125	945
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,720	1,055	665
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,415	810	600
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	3,225	2,250	975
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	925	585	340
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	480	335	150
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,820	1,335	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	24,395	11,875	12,515
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	5,960	2,275	3,690
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	18,430	9,605	8,825
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.5	80.9	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	2,970	1,745	1,225
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,255	545	710
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	1,975	785	1,190
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	1,545	580	965
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	1,440	565	870
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	1,390	565	820
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,240	600	630
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,130	590	535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,110	670	440
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	4,380	2,945	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	860	490	365
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	920	490	430
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	2,605	1,970	635
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	102,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	87,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	49,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	43,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	115,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	98,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	124,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	103,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	61,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	50,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	8,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	138,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	115,160	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	10,690	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	5,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	10,690	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	4,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	8,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	115,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	98,112	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	2,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	90,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	78,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	4,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	147,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	123,678	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	72,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	63,595	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	138,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	115,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	2,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	110,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	91,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	168,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	139,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	82,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	71,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	2,135	960	1,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	47,474	54,869	41,216
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	41,179	46,482	36,928
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	2,160	980	1,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	58,003	62,784	54,019
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	48,225	51,546	45,457
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	29,890	14,670	15,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	8,675	4,030	4,645
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	1,000	450	545
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	1,345	585	755
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	1,655	750	905
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	2,085	965	1,125
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	2,590	1,270	1,315
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	21,215	10,640	10,570
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	3,085	1,510	1,570
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	3,435	1,730	1,705
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	4,125	2,060	2,065
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	4,765	2,430	2,340
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	5,805	2,915	2,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	29,890	14,670	15,220
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	6,790	3,455	3,335
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	1,805	920	885
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	18,720	9,140	9,585
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	4,385	2,080	2,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	1,665	750	915
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	485	250	230
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	940	415	520
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	5.6	5.1	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	7.1	7.2	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	6.9	7.1	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	5.0	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	5.6	4.1	6.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	770	355	420
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	205	95	110
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	495	235	260
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	70	20	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	2.6	2.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	3.0	2.7	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	2.5	2.2	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	2.6	2.6	2.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.6	1.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	29,930	14,695	15,235
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	29,710	14,595	15,110
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	29,705	14,595	15,115
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,500	1,495	1,995
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	6,205	3,015	3,190
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	6,180	3,005	3,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,005	510	490
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,005	510	490
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	860	440	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	30	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	90	55	40
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	60	30	30
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	15	0	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	135	40	90
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	15	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	80	35	45
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	55	25	30
Tamil	1,315	705	610	25	15	15
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	4,165	2,010	2,155
Albanian	445	205	240	50	30	25
Armenian	160	95	65	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	810	395	415
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	810	395	415
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	15	15	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	10	0
Croatian	870	445	425	75	35	45
Czech	540	255	290	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	100	50	55
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	350	165	180
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	35	20	20
Serbian	650	340	305	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	25	20	10
Slovak	390	185	205	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	330	175	150
Afrikaans	585	260	320	15	10	10
Danish	390	165	225	0	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	35	20	20
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	275	150	120
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	660	330	325
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	555	275	285
Bengali	980	485	495	25	0	20
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	75	40	35
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	245	125	120
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	260	125	140
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	10	10	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	130	75	55
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	100	60	45
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	2,240	1,055	1,185
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,680	800	875
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	155	80	75
Romanian	840	450	390	155	75	80
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	310	130	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	80	50	35
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	70	45	25
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	35	15	25
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	480	230	250
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	485	235	250
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	165	75	90
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	325	170	155
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	35	15	20
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	215	105	110
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	200	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	29,935	14,700	15,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	29,060	14,320	14,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	6,725	3,410	3,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	22,330	10,910	11,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	875	380	500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	29,930	14,695	15,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	24,750	12,215	12,535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	5,100	2,445	2,660
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,145	1,080	1,060
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	725	305	420
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	950	440	510
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	920	440	480
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	515	255	260
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	410	190	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	360	175	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	5,105	2,445	2,655
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	635	325	315
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,030	480	545
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,290	610	680
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,810	860	945
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	335	165	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	5,100	2,445	2,655
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	835	330	505
Brazil	330	125	210	10	0	10
Colombia	650	290	360	30	15	15
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	10	0
Haiti	85	30	55	10	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	35	20	15
Mexico	890	355	540	30	15	20
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	625	240	385
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	70	25	45
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,270	1,125	1,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	25	25	0
Croatia	500	255	250	70	30	40
France	245	100	145	15	10	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	80	40	45
Greece	420	220	200	35	30	10
Hungary	715	370	340	135	40	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	15	10	10
Italy	940	510	430	755	410	335
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	30	15	15
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	150	70	85
Portugal	810	400	410	75	40	30
Romania	700	360	340	130	65	75
Russian Federation	780	310	460	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	80	55	25
Ukraine	710	365	345	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	420	200	225
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	215	85	125
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	215	115	105
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	20	15	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	15	10	10
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	45	35	15
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	80	35	45
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,765	865	900
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	100	35	65
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	355	185	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	85	35	45
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	105	60	50
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	70	35	35
Lebanon	510	250	260	230	130	100
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	90	55	40
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	140	50	90
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	75	35	40
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	25	10	15
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	175	95	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	360	180	180
Americas	1,430	740	690	115	60	60
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	60	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	40	20	15
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	10	0	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	10	10	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	185	90	95
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	10	0	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	20	15	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	29,935	14,700	15,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	5,515	2,695	2,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	7,245	3,560	3,685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	17,175	8,440	8,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	3,020	1,400	1,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,375	670	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	480	330	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	900	340	555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,240	530	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	355	180	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	40	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	29,935	14,695	15,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	555	275	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	510	250	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	215	90	120
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	295	155	140
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	29,380	14,425	14,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	29,930	14,700	15,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	175	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	29,755	14,610	15,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	29,935	14,695	15,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	80	50	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	40	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	945	445	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	930	440	490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	560	260	300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	28,905	14,200	14,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	29,935	14,700	15,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	3,745	1,830	1,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	890	440	445
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	730	340	390
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	580	290	290
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	230	120	115
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	130	40	90
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	750	395	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	115	60	55
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	90	55	35
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	60	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	175	80	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	26,185	12,860	13,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	29,935	14,700	15,240
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,025	500	525
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	615	280	325
Inuit	165	60	105	0	0	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	420	215	205
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	9,060	4,465	4,595
Acadian	140	70	70	25	10	20
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	610	295	320
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	8,730	4,305	4,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	25	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	22,570	11,010	11,560
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	11,720	5,705	6,015
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	6,510	3,210	3,300
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	4,885	2,270	2,615
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	4,340	2,075	2,265
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	525	235	285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	505	265	245
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	7,715	3,695	4,025
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	7,720	3,695	4,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	4,040	1,910	2,130
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	140	65	75
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	250	130	120
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	885	400	485
Flemish	125	45	80	10	10	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,005	1,405	1,595
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	55	25	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	395	190	205
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	50	25	20
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	140	85	60
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	20	15	10
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	75	30	50
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	130	65	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	4,065	1,860	2,200
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	80	25	50
Estonian	295	155	145	15	10	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	915	405	505
Latvian	250	140	110	15	0	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	25	10	15
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,510	745	765
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	420	170	255
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	345	155	190
Slovak	915	410	505	300	140	155
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,000	445	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	10	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	7,050	3,425	3,625
Albanian	465	200	260	65	35	30
Bosnian	390	180	210	10	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	330	170	160
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	355	155	200
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	5,200	2,530	2,665
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	210	115	95
Maltese	160	80	70	155	85	70
Montenegrin	60	40	20	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	350	190	160
Serbian	970	510	465	350	180	170
Sicilian	35	20	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	75	25	50
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	195	75	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	140	55	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	50	20	25
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	145	50	90
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	10	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	90	30	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	35	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	250	100	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	0	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	10	10	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	40	15	25
Costa Rican	75	25	45	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	10	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	70	30	40
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	15	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	10	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	35	15	25
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	520	285	230
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	125	85	45
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	25	15	10
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	80	55	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	15	10	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	95	55	40
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	50	30	20
Libyan	50	35	10	25	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	15	10	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	85	35	45
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	15	10	10
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	30	10	15
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	225	115	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	15	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	210	110	105
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	3,940	1,930	2,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,885	945	945
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	160	75	85
Armenian	290	155	140	95	40	55
Assyrian	205	115	95	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	120	70	45
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	180	90	90
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	75	45	30
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	995	495	500
Palestinian	720	365	355	135	65	65
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	155	75	75
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	45	20	25
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	40	20	15
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	950	455	500
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	735	340	400
Goan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	30	15	15
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	120	70	50
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	10	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	30	20	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,150	550	605
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	0	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	805	375	425
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	290	145	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	10	10	10
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	85	50	35
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	45	25	25
Australian	995	495	500	40	20	25
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	10,695	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	9,985	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	10,695	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	610	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	10,690	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	10,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	780	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	995	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	1,415	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	1,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	10,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	10,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	10,695	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	10,495	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	10,695	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	2,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	10,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	10,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	10,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	5,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	5,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	10,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	1,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	2,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	2,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	1,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	865	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	10,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	9,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	1,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	9,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	276,261	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	320,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	964	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	984	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	24,430	11,905	12,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	3,365	1,715	1,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	6,735	3,230	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	14,325	6,955	7,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	1,700	1,305	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	635	405	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,065	905	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	5,480	2,415	3,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	515	170	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	6,635	3,060	3,570
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	4,460	1,985	2,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	455	180	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	250	160	90
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,220	590	640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	245	150	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	15,935	7,710	8,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	760	465	295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	3,760	1,805	1,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	11,420	5,440	5,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,125	865	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	430	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	695	600	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	4,415	1,920	2,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	385	120	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	5,495	2,535	2,960
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	3,630	1,635	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	385	170	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	220	130	90
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,060	500	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	195	105	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	24,435	11,905	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	10,105	4,945	5,155
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,095	245	850
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,095	240	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	320	120	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	285	95	185
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	555	220	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	125	30	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	120	65	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	60	30	30
54. History	1,505	785	720	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,470	475	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	185	70	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	250	10	235
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	190	60	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	15	10	0
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	470	235	235
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	2,845	1,105	1,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	275	35	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	2,570	1,070	1,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	525	240	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	235	85	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	150	65	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	100	75	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	480	300	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	325	240	90
25. Library science	300	30	270	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	125	55	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	3,485	3,245	240
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	100	85	15
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	760	620	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	695	645	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	580	580	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	540	515	25
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	815	795	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	125	65	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	95	50	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	30	20	0
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	2,665	605	2,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	235	140	95
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	2,380	435	1,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	755	330	425
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	405	65	335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	290	220	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	55	35	20
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	15,940	7,715	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	4,515	2,270	2,245
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	790	170	620
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	790	175	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	230	80	150
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	395	170	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	90	20	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	90	55	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	25	20	10
54. History	1,215	605	615	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,230	400	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	160	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	220	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	160	55	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	285	75	210
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	405	195	210
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	2,455	940	1,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	235	20	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	2,220	915	1,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	335	150	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	125	45	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	115	45	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	60	50	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	405	250	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	280	195	80
25. Library science	240	30	205	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	105	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	2,720	2,505	215
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	100	80	15
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	690	565	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	545	495	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	390	375	20
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	625	620	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	85	40	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	15	10	10
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	2,135	455	1,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	155	90	70
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,945	350	1,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	600	260	335
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	315	50	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	230	170	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	40	25	10
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	24,435	11,900	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	10,105	4,945	5,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	14,330	6,955	7,370
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	12,070	5,785	6,285
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	11,755	5,630	6,120
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	315	155	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,260	1,170	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,105	585	525
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	75	15	60
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	125	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	165	105	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	70	40	35
France	155	85	65	10	0	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	710	360	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	15,935	7,710	8,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	4,515	2,265	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	11,420	5,445	5,980
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	9,640	4,560	5,085
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	9,385	4,425	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	250	135	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,780	885	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	900	470	430
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	70	15	55
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	100	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	65	35	30
France	105	50	55	10	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	540	250	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	24,435	11,900	12,530
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	16,165	8,285	7,880
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	15,345	7,855	7,485
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	825	430	395
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	8,260	3,615	4,650
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	66.2	69.6	62.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	62.8	66.0	59.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.1	5.2	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	24,430	11,900	12,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	7,670	3,255	4,410
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	16,765	8,645	8,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	9,250	5,290	3,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	7,515	3,355	4,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	44.3	44.9	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	16,170	8,290	7,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	325	145	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	15,845	8,140	7,700
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	14,545	7,355	7,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	1,300	785	515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	16,170	8,285	7,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	325	150	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	15,840	8,140	7,700
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	1,505	920	580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	2,275	665	1,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,425	1,160	265
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,655	355	1,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	1,925	615	1,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	310	120	185
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	3,300	1,345	1,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	1,965	1,870	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	220	180	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,260	900	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	16,165	8,285	7,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	330	150	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	15,840	8,140	7,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	70	55	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	55	55	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	115	80	30
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	825	700	125
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,130	2,315	810
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	425	275	155
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	1,625	695	935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	545	395	150
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	145	100	50
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	685	265	420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	215	110	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	920	580	340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	30	25	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	510	295	215
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,575	450	1,125
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	2,280	400	1,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	505	290	215
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	910	355	560
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	475	245	230
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	795	460	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	15,345	7,855	7,485
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	575	250	325
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	1,145	750	390
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	1,150	745	405
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	12,475	6,110	6,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	12,475	6,110	6,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	1,705	700	995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	10,500	5,235	5,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	235	145	90
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	35	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	13,625	6,850	6,770
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	12,555	6,360	6,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	690	315	375
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	75	25	55
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	175	80	95
Bicycle	915	680	235	50	35	15
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	75	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	13,625	6,850	6,770
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	3,845	1,875	1,970
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	8,055	4,065	3,990
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	1,290	665	620
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	235	115	120
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	200	135	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	13,625	6,850	6,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	640	485	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	2,615	1,830	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	3,640	1,660	1,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	2,900	1,025	1,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,280	495	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	2,545	1,360	1,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	17,170	8,825	8,345
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	17,070	8,780	8,290
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	17,015	8,755	8,255
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	16,890	8,720	8,170
French	370	110	260	125	40	80
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	55	20	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	55	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	35	15	15
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	35	20	15
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	100	45	55
English and French	445	195	250	35	15	20
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	60	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	17,170	8,825	8,345
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	16,580	8,590	7,985
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	90	25	70
French	1,315	570	740	245	80	160
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	250	120	125
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	250	125	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	29,735	14,580	15,155
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	27,450	13,480	13,975
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	2,285	1,105	1,175
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	1,285	615	670
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	1,000	490	510
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	875	410	465
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	735	335	400
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	145	80	65
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	125	75	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	28,530	13,950	14,580
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	20,100	9,785	10,315
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	8,430	4,165	4,265
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	5,240	2,545	2,695
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	3,180	1,620	1,565
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	2,760	1,410	1,350
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	2,530	1,295	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	235	120	110
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	420	210	210