Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	720	165	550
100 years and over	130	45	85	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	245	130	115	360	175	180
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	255	125	130
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,515	795	715
Amharic	305	150	160	40	15	20
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	60	30	25
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	145	85	60
Maltese	10	5	5	180	85	100
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	225	105	120
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	65	30	35	0	5	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	65	20	50
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	840	420	420
Kannada	55	30	30	10	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	125	65	55
Tamil	790	405	385	675	330	340
Telugu	170	95	80	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	315	160	155	125	70	55
Armenian	95	50	45	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	50	20	30	400	185	210
Latvian	25	15	10	165	80	90
Lithuanian	25	5	15	230	105	125
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	150	75	75	65	30	35
Bulgarian	110	55	55	70	30	35
Croatian	670	335	335	435	220	215
Czech	450	210	240	390	180	215
Macedonian	10	5	5	315	160	150
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	1,795	830	965	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	470	250	220	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	45	25	20
Slovak	290	135	155	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	210	95	110
Ukrainian	800	345	455	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	15	30
Celtic languages	40	20	25	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	15	10	10
Welsh	20	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	220	100	120	90	45	45
Danish	415	215	200	245	105	140
Dutch	1,545	720	825	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	30	10	20	40	25	20
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	40	20	20
Swedish	135	60	75	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	45	10	30
Yiddish	15	5	5	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	685	350	335	135	70	65
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	495	265	230
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	360	195	165
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	10	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	20	15	5
Nepali	410	215	200	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	985	540	445
Sindhi	210	105	100	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	60	25	40
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	900	455	445
Kurdish	170	95	70	20	10	10
Pashto	525	280	245	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	715	365	350	500	235	270
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	5
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	20	15	10
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	5	0
Shona	45	15	25	45	20	25
Swahili	215	110	105	20	15	10
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	105	45	60
American Sign Language	70	35	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	825	375	450
Hakka	215	100	115	25	10	10
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	30	10	15
Burmese	335	185	150	10	5	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	5	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	240	95	140
Lao	525	270	255	170	85	90
Thai	250	65	190	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkish	260	145	115	160	90	75
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	1,750	805	950
Estonian	60	30	30	175	75	105
Finnish	240	105	135	480	205	275
Hungarian	870	410	455	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	775	380	395	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	270	135	135	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	1,125	585	540	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	640	305	330
Amharic	135	60	75	15	5	10
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	110	45	55
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	470	205	265
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	0	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	585	285	300
Kannada	25	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	70	35	30
Tamil	410	200	210	495	235	260
Telugu	80	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	200	90	100	55	30	30
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	5	5	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	25	15	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Croatian	190	90	100	95	50	45
Czech	135	65	65	75	40	45
Macedonian	5	5	5	90	40	45
Polish	1,030	505	525	1,180	575	610
Russian	1,035	505	530	1,440	705	740
Serbian	205	110	95	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	15	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	685	300	380
Afrikaans	100	45	60	40	20	20
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	520	230	285
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,830	955	875
Bengali	410	210	200	65	30	35
Gujarati	735	340	395	370	190	180
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	580	310	265
Sindhi	80	40	45	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	40	20	20
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	595	310	285
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	475	235	240
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	510	240	270	1,625	795	830
Romanian	310	155	155	210	100	110
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	85	35	55	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	130	80	55
American Sign Language	85	40	45	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	490	225	265
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	5	10
Burmese	285	155	130	5	5	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	5
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	85	40	45
Lao	270	135	135	75	35	40
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	80	40	40
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	370	160	205
Estonian	20	5	10	15	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	75	30	50
Hungarian	240	115	130	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	525	245	285	885	400	485
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	120	45	70	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	95	40	55	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	200	100	100	50	20	30
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	175	80	95
French and non-official language	375	180	195	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	505	240	265	45	25	20
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	65	40	25
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	505	270	235
Maltese	55	15	40	240	120	115
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	415	165	250
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	105	25	75
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	0	20
Creole languages	735	385	355	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,135	570	565
Kannada	105	35	65	45	25	25
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	250	135	120
Tamil	1,315	705	610	830	395	440
Telugu	290	170	120	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	445	205	240	145	85	60
Armenian	160	95	65	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	35	20	20	540	240	300
Latvian	20	15	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	15	0	15	300	130	175
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	175	90	80
Bulgarian	185	80	105	105	45	60
Croatian	870	445	425	685	365	320
Czech	540	255	290	495	215	275
Macedonian	25	10	10	400	200	200
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	650	340	305	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	80	30	50
Slovak	390	185	205	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	320	160	165
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	30	10	25
Celtic languages	85	40	50	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	45	30	15
Welsh	25	10	25	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	20	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	585	260	320	195	100	100
Danish	390	165	225	320	135	185
Dutch	1,815	840	980	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	35	20	20	75	30	45
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	100	60	40
Swedish	300	135	170	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	30	10	20
Yiddish	25	15	10	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	980	485	495	130	75	55
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	720	380	335
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	25	0	15
Marathi	165	80	90	25	15	10
Nepali	465	225	240	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	380	195	185	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	185	85	95
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	945	470	475
Kurdish	315	175	140	15	10	0
Pashto	795	430	365	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	840	450	390	585	275	305
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	30	25
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	15	20	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	25	15	10
Lingala	90	45	50	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	20	10	10
Shona	60	30	25	150	70	90
Swahili	620	350	270	185	105	80
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	0	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	870	305	565
American Sign Language	315	75	240	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,225	610	615
Hakka	275	130	150	10	10	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	35	20	15
Burmese	475	255	220	20	10	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	275	135	140
Lao	690	335	350	230	120	110
Thai	415	145	265	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	255	130	125
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	80	35	45	215	95	115
Finnish	295	125	175	550	215	330
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	330	125	210	380	165	215
Colombia	650	290	360	360	145	215
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	420	195	230
Guyana	205	90	115	770	325	445
Haiti	85	30	55	50	30	20
Jamaica	615	335	280	1,290	590	700
Mexico	890	355	540	320	140	185
Peru	320	160	155	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	190	100	95
Croatia	500	255	250	380	175	205
France	245	100	145	260	135	125
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	420	220	200	455	245	210
Hungary	715	370	340	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	585	290	295
Italy	940	510	430	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	810	400	410	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	700	360	340	595	280	315
Russian Federation	780	310	460	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	260	140	120
Ukraine	710	365	345	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,875	960	915
Algeria	85	60	30	20	20	10
Egypt	355	175	180	200	100	95
Ethiopia	455	220	240	50	30	25
Kenya	705	370	340	165	90	75
Morocco	180	90	95	60	40	20
Nigeria	585	310	275	135	65	70
Somalia	600	270	330	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	835	405	425
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	205	105	100
Bangladesh	615	310	305	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	250	135	115
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	525	275	250
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	475	240	235
Japan	755	240	520	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	630	285	340
Lebanon	510	250	260	235	125	110
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	925	480	450
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	125	50	75
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	125	55	70
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	1,430	740	690	720	330	390
Brazil	105	40	70	55	35	25
Colombia	80	45	35	45	20	20
Cuba	0	10	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	65	45	20
Mexico	245	125	125	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	200	90	110
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,095	555	540
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	65	40	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	20	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	85	40	50
Ukraine	140	55	90	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	460	240	220
Africa	1,505	765	745	190	75	115
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	20	10	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	40	20	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	100	30	65
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	265	130	135	40	25	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	70	30	40
Iraq	1,090	530	560	50	20	30
Israel	15	10	10	55	40	20
Japan	80	10	75	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	40	15	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	25	0	20
Nepal	80	30	45	20	10	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	135	60	80
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	100	30	70
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	10	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	40	25	15
Australia	95	60	40	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,065	515	550
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	950	435	515
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	165	60	105	300	120	180
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	140	70	70	615	300	320
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	110	50	65	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	25	15	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	35	20	20	45	25	25
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	80	40	35	165	70	95
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	30	10	25	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	15	20	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,650	760	895
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	125	45	80	120	55	70
Frisian	70	15	55	95	35	55
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	45	25	20	35	25	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	505	245	265
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	290	125	170	405	200	210
Byelorussian	160	85	75	195	95	100
Czech	1,670	785	890	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	535	235	300
Estonian	295	155	145	675	295	380
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	250	140	110	925	435	490
Lithuanian	335	130	205	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	80	50	35	75	35	45
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,835	845	995
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	915	410	505	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	150	65	90
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	465	200	260	185	105	75
Bosnian	390	180	210	170	100	75
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	45	25	15	60	45	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	995	500	490
Maltese	160	80	70	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	60	40	20	25	10	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	970	510	465	680	350	330
Sicilian	35	20	10	185	85	100
Slovenian	440	220	225	1,105	570	535
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	60	40	15	45	20	25
Jewish	910	425	485	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	10	0	15	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	10	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	225	130	100	560	300	255
Bermudan	30	15	15	90	25	60
Carib	10	10	0	60	35	30
Cuban	210	85	120	235	120	110
Dominican	100	55	50	150	115	40
Grenadian	65	35	30	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	150	75	75
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	55	15	35
St. Lucian	40	10	30	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	230	105	125
Arawak	10	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	110	40	70	485	255	230
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	30	20
Brazilian	460	185	275	515	235	280
Chilean	510	275	240	295	125	170
Colombian	785	390	395	610	290	325
Costa Rican	75	25	45	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	840	425	415
Guatemalan	650	310	340	255	140	115
Guyanese	245	105	135	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	300	150	160	100	60	40
Honduran	445	255	185	50	25	30
Maya	175	75	100	40	20	20
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	30	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	70	45	20
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	370	195	180
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	540	255	285
Uruguayan	25	15	10	220	120	105
Venezuelan	115	55	60	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	165	75	95
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	535	305	225
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	25	20	10
Edo	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	185	105	85
Guinean	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	20	15	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	635	370	275
Algerian	70	40	35	70	45	25
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	360	190	165
Libyan	50	35	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	165	110	55
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	15	10	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	85	50	35
South African	960	455	505	610	290	325
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	170	65	105
Zulu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	55	20	35
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	255	160	95
Armenian	290	155	140	460	235	225
Assyrian	205	115	95	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	30	15	20
Georgian	55	10	40	30	10	20
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	840	420	420
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	525	245	280
Israeli	105	60	45	245	115	135
Jordanian	170	100	70	20	10	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	70	20	45
Kurd	285	165	120	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	720	365	355	200	125	75
Pashtun	170	110	60	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Syrian	935	440	495	240	100	135
Tajik	85	40	40	10	0	10
Tatar	90	50	40	50	30	15
Turk	670	405	265	425	235	190
Turkmen	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	30	10	15
Yemeni	45	30	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	170	95	75
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	45	25	15
Bengali	220	95	120	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	25	15	10	90	65	30
Gujarati	120	55	70	15	10	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	15	10	10
Nepali	465	215	245	55	35	20
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	265	160	105
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	745	345	400
Tamil	300	185	115	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	610	335	275	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	540	235	300
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	175	70	105
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	805	350	460
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,010	475	540
Laotian	1,055	540	515	375	210	165
Malaysian	655	350	310	100	55	45
Mongolian	100	60	40	45	20	30
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	65	35	35
Thai	520	215	310	105	55	50
Tibetan	125	75	50	20	10	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	45	10	35
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	795	435	360
Australian	995	495	500	500	280	220
New Zealander	420	200	215	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	110	55	50
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	50	25	25
Hawaiian	155	50	105	45	25	20
Maori	100	45	50	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	955	580	375
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	490	65	425
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	300	30	270	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	3,005	2,765	245
Other	10	10	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	580	330	250
54. History	1,215	605	615	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	380	40	340
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	240	30	205	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	2,385	2,185	195
Other	15	10	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,010	240	775
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	595	275	320
France	155	85	65	95	50	45
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	860	190	675
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	540	240	305
France	105	50	55	70	30	40
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	730	640	85
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,255	875	385
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	370	110	260	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	45	30	15
Russian	30	10	25	65	25	40
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	40	10	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	10
Hindi	180	95	85	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	25	15	10	160	115	40
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	40	15	25
American Sign Language	25	0	25	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	265	155	115
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	265	150	110
Cantonese	745	385	355	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,555	690	865
English and French	445	195	250	845	300	550
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,280	475	800
French	1,315	570	740	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	10	10	10	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	30	0	25
French and non-official language	130	60	65	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	5,345	2,545	2,800