Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northwestern Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northwestern Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwestern Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Northwestern Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	76,455	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	74,741	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	40,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	30,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	173,828.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	76,450	38,195	38,260
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	14,770	7,580	7,195
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,775	2,465	2,310
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,160	2,615	2,545
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,835	2,495	2,340
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	49,010	24,550	24,465
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,030	2,610	2,420
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	4,760	2,450	2,305
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	4,480	2,260	2,215
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	4,230	2,025	2,200
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	4,255	2,060	2,190
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	4,265	2,105	2,155
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	4,705	2,300	2,405
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	5,800	2,855	2,945
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,200	3,145	3,055
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,290	2,725	2,570
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	12,665	6,065	6,600
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,575	2,350	2,220
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,875	1,440	1,435
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,155	1,005	1,150
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,575	745	830
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,495	530	965
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	925	355	570
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	435	130	305
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	110	40	70
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.3	19.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.1	64.3	63.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	16.6	15.9	17.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.1	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.8	40.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	30,215	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	24,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	175	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	4,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	645	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	30,220	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	8,415	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	10,865	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	4,295	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,640	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	75,190	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	61,680	30,615	31,065
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	36,055	18,035	18,025
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	27,180	13,600	13,580
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,875	4,435	4,440
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	25,625	12,580	13,045
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	16,800	9,270	7,535
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,775	840	940
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,095	1,515	1,580
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,950	960	2,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	21,885	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	11,820	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,445	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	21,885	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	17,645	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	13,210	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,095	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	17,645	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	9,375	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	8,265	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	12,365	6,295	6,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	30,215	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	20,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	8,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	11,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	840	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	9,230	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	8,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	75,805	37,935	37,875
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	71,900	36,215	35,685
French only	245	130	115	45	20	20
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,650	1,615	2,035
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	215	75	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	75,810	37,930	37,875
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	74,390	37,220	37,170
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,190	620	565
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	40	25	20
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	190	70	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,210	635	580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	75,810	37,930	37,880
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	74,790	37,440	37,350
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	65,265	32,865	32,400
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	63,910	32,160	31,745
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,360	705	655
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	9,520	4,570	4,950
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	7,000	3,410	3,585
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	6,980	3,400	3,580
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	115	60	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	55	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	6,870	3,340	3,525
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	3,770	1,815	1,955
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	3,100	1,525	1,575
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	2,520	1,155	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	35	20	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	30	20	10
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	220	70	150
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	10	0	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	185	55	125
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	5	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	15	10	5
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	5	5	0
Tamil	790	405	385	5	5	5
Telugu	170	95	80	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	1,965	920	1,040
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	515	215	300
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	505	215	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	0	5
Croatian	670	335	335	10	5	5
Czech	450	210	240	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	145	70	75
Russian	1,795	830	965	15	5	10
Serbian	470	250	220	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	10	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	285	110	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	970	460	515
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	20	10	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	125	65	60
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	770	355	415
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Swedish	135	60	75	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	65	35	30
Bengali	685	350	335	10	5	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	15	10	10
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	10	5	5
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	10	0	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	10	5	10
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	5	5	0
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	380	190	190
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	210	110	95
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	90	40	50
Romanian	715	365	350	5	5	0
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	5	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	80	40	45
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	70	35	35
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	45	20	20
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	15	5	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	10	5	5
Burmese	335	185	150	10	5	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	5	5	5
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	135	65	65
Estonian	60	30	30	0	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	80	40	40
Hungarian	870	410	455	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,020	495	530
English and French	775	380	395	175	85	85
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	825	395	430
French and non-official language	270	135	135	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	75,810	37,930	37,880
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	74,675	37,425	37,255
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	71,935	36,050	35,885
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	71,660	35,905	35,755
French	1,125	585	540	275	145	130
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	2,740	1,370	1,365
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,270	1,160	1,115
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,270	1,155	1,115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	2,225	1,135	1,100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,440	725	715
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	790	405	380
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	470	215	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	15	5	5
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	80	35	50
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	60	25	40
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	5	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	0	5
Tamil	410	200	210	5	5	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	260	120	140
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	40	10	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	40	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	0	5
Croatian	190	90	100	0	5	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	15	5	10
Russian	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	95	50	45
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	90	45	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	35	20	15
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	5	5	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	15	5	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	90	45	45
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	35	15	20
Portuguese	510	240	270	10	5	5
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	0	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	35	15	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	35	20	15
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	30	20	15
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	20	10	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	10	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,135	510	625
English and French	525	245	285	70	30	45
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	1,055	475	580
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	75,810	37,930	37,875
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	68,835	34,555	34,280
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,425	740	675
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	715	330	380
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,815	2,290	2,525
Aboriginal	95	40	55	4,040	1,935	2,105
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	770	355	420
English and French	200	100	100	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	0	0	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	60,495	30,065	30,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	58,200	28,915	29,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,980	40,413	29,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	58,225	28,915	29,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,278	36,710	26,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	50,940	25,690	25,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	31,696	38,382	25,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	43,300	20,305	22,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,534	6,931	7,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	42,580	21,995	20,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,125	35,328	27,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	60,495	29,990	30,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	58,260	28,865	29,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	42,726	49,279	36,291
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	58,280	28,865	29,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	36,340	40,927	31,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	51,120	25,630	25,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	41,145	48,860	33,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	43,440	20,250	23,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,879	8,395	9,303
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	42,580	21,845	20,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	40,504	46,555	34,131
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	60,495	29,995	30,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	18,855	10,005	8,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	52,859	60,350	46,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	59,334	66,567	51,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	84.6	88.1	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	69.0	71.1	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	15.4	11.9	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	60,495	30,060	30,435
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,290	1,150	1,145
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	58,205	28,915	29,290
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	8,960	4,340	4,625
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	9,500	3,810	5,695
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	7,815	3,170	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	6,830	3,010	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,265	2,910	3,355
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,040	2,670	2,370
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	3,775	2,235	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,640	1,640	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,880	1,175	710
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,620	1,005	615
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	3,885	2,960	920
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,015	2,280	735
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	870	680	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	60,495	30,060	30,435
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,265	1,145	1,120
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	58,225	28,915	29,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	9,225	4,380	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	9,905	3,960	5,940
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	9,005	3,745	5,260
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	8,040	3,650	4,390
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	7,200	3,685	3,515
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,130	2,990	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,405	2,100	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,425	1,480	945
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	3,900	2,925	975
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,535	1,080	460
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	900	715	180
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,465	1,135	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	60,495	30,065	30,430
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	17,920	8,070	9,850
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	42,580	21,995	20,580
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.4	73.2	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,010	3,690	3,320
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,555	1,615	1,940
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	5,460	2,485	2,975
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,715	2,105	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,465	1,930	2,535
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,975	1,730	2,250
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,225	1,665	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,450	1,420	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,815	1,135	680
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	5,910	4,225	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,470	925	540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,365	850	515
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,075	2,445	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	30,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	67,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	60,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	8,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	30,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	21,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	84,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	75,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	30,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	82,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	70,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	8,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	42,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	21,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	97,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	83,019	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	30,215	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	9,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	30,220	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	6,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	21,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	83,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	74,848	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	8,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	72,646	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	8,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	109,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	96,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	47,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	46,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	21,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	97,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	82,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	8,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	95,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	80,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	8,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	119,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	101,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	54,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	49,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	10,015	5,130	4,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,646	34,550	29,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,035	31,464	27,401
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	9,935	5,000	4,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	40,902	43,327	38,448
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,107	36,463	33,734
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	75,190	37,605	37,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	39,310	19,180	20,130
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	10,125	5,095	5,030
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	8,315	3,855	4,465
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	7,105	3,435	3,675
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	6,970	3,395	3,580
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	6,790	3,405	3,385
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	35,880	18,430	17,450
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	7,220	3,635	3,590
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	7,455	3,805	3,650
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	7,785	3,995	3,795
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	7,895	4,090	3,805
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	5,515	2,910	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	59,620	29,625	29,990
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	11,800	5,990	5,805
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	3,685	1,885	1,800
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	36,600	18,175	18,425
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	11,220	5,460	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	7,040	3,245	3,795
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,930	960	965
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	705	335	375
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	3,795	1,815	1,980
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,315	470	850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.8	11.0	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.4	16.0	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	19.1	17.8	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.4	10.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.7	8.6	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	2,700	1,365	1,335
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	675	340	335
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	1,875	965	905
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	160	60	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.5	4.6	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.7	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.1	6.6	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	5.1	5.3	4.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	75,190	37,605	37,585
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	74,995	37,545	37,445
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	74,940	37,520	37,420
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,635	1,585	2,045
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	11,975	5,745	6,230
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	8,785	4,295	4,490
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	8,750	4,280	4,470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	140	70	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	130	65	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	8,640	4,220	4,420
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	5,105	2,495	2,615
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	3,580	1,760	1,825
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	3,200	1,460	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	85	55	40
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	85	50	35
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	15	10	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	335	100	235
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	0	20
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	10	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	300	95	200
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	30	15	15
Creole languages	735	385	355	15	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	15	10	10
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	15	10	10
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	2,300	1,085	1,215
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	455	200	255
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	455	195	255
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	20	10	0
Czech	540	255	290	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	155	75	80
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	30	10	20
Serbian	650	340	305	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	250	95	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,100	525	570
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	10	10	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	130	70	60
Frisian	35	20	20	10	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	860	420	445
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	35	15	25
Swedish	300	135	170	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	105	40	65
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	100	35	60
Bengali	980	485	495	10	0	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	30	10	15
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	30	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	35	15	25
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	20	15	10
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	0	0	10
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	645	315	330
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	220	125	95
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	110	55	55
Romanian	840	450	390	15	0	15
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	315	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	15	10	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	25	15	15
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	25	15	15
Sign languages	645	195	445	135	50	90
American Sign Language	315	75	240	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	115	40	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	105	50	50
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	100	45	50
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	50	25	30
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	35	10	20
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	10	10	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	20	10	10
Lao	690	335	350	15	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	70	45	30
Estonian	80	35	45	0	10	0
Finnish	295	125	175	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	75,190	37,605	37,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	73,945	37,065	36,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	17,675	9,210	8,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	56,265	27,855	28,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,245	545	705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	75,190	37,605	37,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	71,380	35,705	35,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,550	1,780	1,775
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,980	1,050	930
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	410	190	225
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	355	145	210
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	530	285	245
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	225	110	115
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	305	175	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	275	115	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	255	125	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	3,550	1,785	1,770
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	580	365	220
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	800	480	315
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	850	340	510
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,175	525	645
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	145	60	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,555	1,780	1,770
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,295	615	680
Brazil	330	125	210	15	15	0
Colombia	650	290	360	10	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	10	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	10	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	70	25	40
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,135	520	615
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	55	35	20
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,530	850	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	15	10	0
France	245	100	145	10	0	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	340	195	145
Greece	420	220	200	10	10	10
Hungary	715	370	340	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	25	15	10
Italy	940	510	430	150	100	55
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	125	80	40
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	65	35	30
Portugal	810	400	410	80	35	40
Romania	700	360	340	15	10	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	25	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	10	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	410	210	205
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	220	140	80
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	140	80	60
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	10	10	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	10
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	100	65	35
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	565	215	350
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	10	10	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	10	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	15	10	10
Lebanon	510	250	260	15	10	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	20	10	10
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	310	95	220
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	15	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	55	25	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	275	115	165
Americas	1,430	740	690	100	50	45
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	10
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	15	10	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	45	15	25
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	0	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	30	10	15
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	115	35	80
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	85	15	70
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	75,190	37,605	37,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	4,105	2,065	2,045
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	9,125	4,435	4,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	61,960	31,115	30,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,610	745	870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	660	305	355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	290	145	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	370	160	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	835	370	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	90	55	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	75,190	37,605	37,585
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	28,060	14,035	14,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	27,760	13,895	13,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	22,515	11,250	11,270
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	5,205	2,635	2,575
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	170	80	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	130	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	47,130	23,575	23,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	75,190	37,605	37,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	22,030	11,020	11,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	53,155	26,585	26,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	75,190	37,605	37,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	18,350	9,275	9,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	18,230	9,230	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	17,530	8,845	8,690
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	685	385	305
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	9,550	4,740	4,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	9,120	4,565	4,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	5,380	2,670	2,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	3,675	1,870	1,810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	430	180	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	425	175	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	47,290	23,590	23,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	75,190	37,605	37,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,275	580	695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	145	65	80
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	135	60	75
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	230	135	95
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	415	155	260
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	85	45	50
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	65	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	95	40	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	25	10	15
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	40	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	25	20	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	73,910	37,025	36,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	75,190	37,605	37,585
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	27,905	14,020	13,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	23,455	11,735	11,720
Inuit	165	60	105	90	30	55
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	4,910	2,480	2,430
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	18,110	9,020	9,090
Acadian	140	70	70	25	15	10
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	935	465	465
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	17,500	8,710	8,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	50	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	47,810	23,790	24,025
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	30,755	15,015	15,735
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	17,730	8,635	9,095
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	12,090	5,800	6,285
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	14,030	7,070	6,960
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,090	510	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	970	425	545
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	11,875	5,750	6,130
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	11,875	5,750	6,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	12,530	6,275	6,255
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	445	215	230
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	240	145	100
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,525	1,380	1,145
Flemish	125	45	80	60	15	45
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	9,840	4,855	4,985
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	15	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	715	325	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	9,315	4,615	4,700
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	645	355	290
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	1,840	960	880
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	575	285	285
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,705	1,285	1,420
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	4,535	2,190	2,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	215	95	120
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	10,645	5,325	5,315
Bulgarian	290	125	170	15	0	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	10	0	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	240	135	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	170	90	80
Estonian	295	155	145	45	35	10
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	630	295	335
Latvian	250	140	110	40	15	25
Lithuanian	335	130	205	80	25	55
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,175	1,620	1,555
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	205	105	100
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	705	350	350
Slovak	915	410	505	80	45	35
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	7,090	3,485	3,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	30	20	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,055	1,540	1,520
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	55	35	25
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	110	65	45
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,350	1,200	1,145
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	285	150	135
Serbian	970	510	465	50	20	30
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	20	0	10
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	165	60	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	55	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	220	110	105
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	90	45	45
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	115	70	45
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	50	30	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	260	170	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	10	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	20	10	10
Colombian	785	390	395	20	15	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	15	10	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	30	25	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	10	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	135	75	55
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	10	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	10	10	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	10	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	310	170	135
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	40	30	10
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	10	10	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	10	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	20	20	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	60	40	20
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	10	10	10
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	45	30	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	105	65	45
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	75	40	30
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	25	20	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	105	40	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	15	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	90	40	50
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,060	465	590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	120	70	55
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	15	20	0
Armenian	290	155	140	10	10	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	10	10	10
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	15	10	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	50	30	20
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	10
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	10	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	10	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	85	40	40
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	15	10	10
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	15	10	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	800	325	470
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	205	90	115
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	445	165	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	35	10	20
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	55	20	30
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	20	10	10
Laotian	1,055	540	515	15	10	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	60	35	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	20	10	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	50	30	25
Australian	995	495	500	40	20	25
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	30,215	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	20,335	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	6,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	30,215	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	380	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	30,215	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	11,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	7,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	30,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,815	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,960	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,540	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	7,905	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	30,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	29,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	30,220	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	28,285	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	30,215	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	8,860	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	9,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	30,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	25,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	30,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	18,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	11,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	30,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,870	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	4,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	5,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	6,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,605	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	25,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	21,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	19,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	52.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	185,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	230,241	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	6,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	28.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	38.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	60,495	29,990	30,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	17,210	9,015	8,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	16,155	7,880	8,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	27,130	13,100	14,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,855	4,640	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,705	1,875	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,150	2,765	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	12,845	5,070	7,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,180	470	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	7,250	2,920	4,335
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	5,520	2,095	3,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	565	245	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	235	135	105
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	885	420	470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	38,760	19,145	19,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,700	4,210	3,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	10,615	5,230	5,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	20,450	9,705	10,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,165	3,345	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,960	1,415	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,205	1,930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	10,045	4,010	6,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	5,415	2,030	3,385
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	4,170	1,500	2,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	385	165	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	165	65	100
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	665	285	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	30	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	60,495	29,990	30,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	33,365	16,890	16,470
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,670	735	1,940
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,670	735	1,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	380	185	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	95	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	285	100	185
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,060	420	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	205	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	370	135	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	235	130	105
54. History	1,505	785	720	130	80	50
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,470	705	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	65	25	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	105	55	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	960	65	900
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	290	95	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	35	10	30
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	360	95	270
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	650	370	280
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,375	1,140	3,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,000	205	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	3,365	935	2,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	695	350	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	325	135	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	165	90	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	415	135	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	290	90	195
25. Library science	300	30	270	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	50	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	6,415	6,155	260
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	75	70	0
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	390	360	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,175	1,085	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,785	1,730	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,360	2,315	50
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,155	885	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	240	145	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	910	740	165
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	4,855	810	4,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	325	110	210
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,480	665	3,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,640	1,580	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	955	215	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	755	520	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	910	835	75
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	38,760	19,145	19,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	18,310	9,440	8,870
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,865	485	1,375
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,865	485	1,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	275	115	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	215	70	150
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	685	275	410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	115	30	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	255	80	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	135	95	40
54. History	1,215	605	615	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,015	500	1,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	100	50	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	845	55	790
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	230	60	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	30	0	30
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	260	60	205
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	495	265	230
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,435	885	2,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	825	165	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	2,605	720	1,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	540	265	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	270	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	110	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	105	70	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	35	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	330	110	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	250	90	165
25. Library science	240	30	205	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	4,765	4,550	210
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	65	55	10
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	250	220	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	955	875	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,365	1,315	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,675	1,640	30
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	465	450	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	895	660	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	175	95	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	720	560	160
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,540	600	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	245	75	170
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,265	520	2,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,100	1,245	850
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	745	170	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	615	390	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	725	675	50
Other	15	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	60,495	29,990	30,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	33,365	16,890	16,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	27,130	13,100	14,030
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	25,485	12,360	13,130
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	19,960	9,870	10,090
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	5,530	2,490	3,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,645	740	905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	975	445	530
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	155	60	100
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	95	30	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	10	0	10
France	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	370	190	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	38,760	19,150	19,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	18,315	9,440	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	20,450	9,710	10,745
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	19,270	9,220	10,050
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	15,215	7,445	7,765
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,060	1,775	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,180	485	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	690	260	430
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	135	50	85
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	10	0	10
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	260	130	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	60,495	29,990	30,500
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	37,415	19,190	18,225
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	33,565	16,845	16,715
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,845	2,340	1,510
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	23,085	10,805	12,280
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	61.8	64.0	59.8
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	55.5	56.2	54.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.3	12.2	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	60,495	29,995	30,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	20,970	9,765	11,205
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	39,525	20,225	19,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	19,560	10,420	9,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	19,960	9,805	10,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	40.9	40.7	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	37,410	19,190	18,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,085	605	485
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	36,320	18,585	17,740
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	33,345	16,745	16,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	2,980	1,835	1,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	37,410	19,185	18,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,090	605	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	36,320	18,580	17,740
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,385	1,955	1,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	4,510	890	3,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,375	1,140	235
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,595	470	2,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,335	1,975	4,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	560	225	340
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	8,145	3,365	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	6,665	6,270	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,655	1,410	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,090	890	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	37,410	19,185	18,220
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,090	605	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	36,320	18,585	17,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,265	965	300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,580	1,295	285
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	430	380	45
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,980	2,680	300
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,665	1,345	320
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	390	265	125
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	4,345	2,045	2,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,070	1,645	420
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	355	190	165
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	635	155	480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	385	235	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	930	405	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	950	535	415
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,395	935	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,350	1,275	5,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	435	240	195
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,990	1,225	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,440	685	755
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,715	2,060	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	33,560	16,845	16,715
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,585	845	745
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	115	55	65
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	3,805	2,940	865
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	28,050	13,010	15,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	28,050	13,005	15,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	20,990	9,450	11,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	6,345	3,115	3,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	465	280	180
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	255	165	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	31,855	15,950	15,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	25,345	12,730	12,610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,205	1,070	1,135
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	205	105	100
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	3,355	1,555	1,800
Bicycle	915	680	235	235	145	95
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	510	350	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	31,855	15,950	15,905
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	20,330	9,480	10,850
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	7,285	3,825	3,460
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	2,060	1,195	870
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	700	410	285
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,480	1,040	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	31,855	15,950	15,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,500	1,825	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,475	2,880	1,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	8,125	4,080	4,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,025	3,150	5,875
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	3,140	1,180	1,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,595	2,825	1,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	40,800	20,850	19,945
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	40,460	20,700	19,750
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	40,125	20,540	19,585
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	39,995	20,490	19,505
French	370	110	260	130	50	80
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	330	160	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	205	100	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	10	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	335	145	195
English and French	445	195	250	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	275	115	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	40,800	20,845	19,950
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	37,810	19,530	18,280
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	305	125	175
French	1,315	570	740	345	165	190
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,310	1,010	1,290
Aboriginal	10	10	10	2,205	975	1,235
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	100	40	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	74,215	37,080	37,130
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	66,340	33,230	33,105
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	7,875	3,850	4,025
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	4,365	2,095	2,270
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,515	1,755	1,755
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,355	1,685	1,670
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,520	1,235	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	835	455	380
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	70,440	35,105	35,335
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	49,460	24,805	24,655
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	20,980	10,300	10,680
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	11,625	5,735	5,890
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	9,350	4,565	4,790
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	8,860	4,360	4,505
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,550	3,200	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,310	1,160	1,150
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	490	200	290