Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	202,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	196,545	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	87,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	83,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	38.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	5,314.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	202,760	99,685	103,080
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	32,765	16,705	16,055
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	10,580	5,350	5,230
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	11,305	5,775	5,530
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	10,880	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	129,835	64,340	65,490
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	11,275	5,860	5,415
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	11,095	5,715	5,380
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	10,690	5,260	5,430
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	10,820	5,350	5,470
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	10,935	5,305	5,630
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	11,825	5,685	6,140
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	13,160	6,485	6,680
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	17,450	8,670	8,780
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	17,345	8,585	8,760
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	15,235	7,425	7,810
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	40,165	18,635	21,525
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	13,550	6,700	6,845
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	9,945	4,845	5,090
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	6,885	3,280	3,605
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	4,820	2,150	2,670
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	4,975	1,665	3,305
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,995	1,100	1,895
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,530	475	1,055
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	400	85	310
100 years and over	130	45	85	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.2	16.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.8	18.7	20.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.2	42.3	44.0
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.8	45.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	83,215	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	59,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	4,990	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	2,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	9,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	32,935	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	12,345	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	10,670	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	5,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	198,070	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	169,995	82,975	87,020
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	105,055	52,470	52,590
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	82,345	41,175	41,175
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	22,710	11,295	11,415
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	64,945	30,510	34,430
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	38,900	21,405	17,495
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	5,050	2,355	2,690
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	9,590	4,250	5,340
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	11,405	2,495	8,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	60,600	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	34,030	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	11,955	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	10,130	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	4,490	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	60,605	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	51,655	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	40,305	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	11,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	8,950	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	6,770	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	51,655	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	28,480	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	23,170	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	9,475	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	29,570	14,205	15,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	83,215	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	58,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	27,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	30,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	23,740	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	21,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	200,055	98,660	101,395
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	86,040	43,750	42,290
French only	245	130	115	11,450	5,255	6,195
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	102,275	49,540	52,740
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	200,055	98,660	101,395
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	119,210	59,345	59,870
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	79,005	38,425	40,580
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,570	780	790
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	265	110	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	79,785	38,820	40,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	39.9	39.3	40.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	200,055	98,660	101,395
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	195,810	96,625	99,185
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	187,485	92,480	95,010
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	108,995	54,335	54,655
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	78,495	38,140	40,355
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	8,320	4,145	4,180
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	485	210	275
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	20	10	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	440	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	7,835	3,935	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	435	240	195
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	435	240	195
Amharic	305	150	160	10	0	10
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	405	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	5	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	210	40	170
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	10	0	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	430	190	240	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	165	35	135
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	455	235	220
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	25	15	15
Tamil	790	405	385	430	225	210
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	5,765	2,965	2,800
Albanian	315	160	155	0	5	0
Armenian	95	50	45	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	725	345	385
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	15	20
Latvian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	695	330	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	5	5
Croatian	670	335	335	40	20	20
Czech	450	210	240	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	245	110	135
Russian	1,795	830	965	125	55	70
Serbian	470	250	220	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	5
Slovak	290	135	155	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	5	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	100	55	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,525	1,285	1,245
Afrikaans	220	100	120	10	5	5
Danish	415	215	200	45	30	20
Dutch	1,545	720	825	930	470	460
Frisian	30	10	20	35	20	15
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,445	730	710
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	0	10
Swedish	135	60	75	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	30	15	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	215	130	90
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,155	600	550
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	995	515	480
Bengali	685	350	335	110	60	50
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	85	50	35
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	5
Marathi	80	35	40	5	0	5
Nepali	410	215	200	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	135	70	70
Sindhi	210	105	100	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	5	10
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	585	300	285
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	155	80	75
Kurdish	170	95	70	10	5	5
Pashto	525	280	245	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,095	585	510
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	435	255	175
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	170	80	85
Romanian	715	365	350	80	40	45
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	410	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	95	45	45
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	10	10	5
Lingala	20	10	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	20	5	10
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	30	15	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	285	120	160
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	280	120	160
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	100	45	55
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	130	50	80
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	25	5	20
Lao	525	270	255	10	5	0
Thai	250	65	190	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	40	25	15
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	210	110	95
Estonian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Finnish	240	105	135	20	15	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	4,250	2,035	2,215
English and French	775	380	395	3,340	1,605	1,730
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	630	280	350
French and non-official language	270	135	135	165	85	75
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	115	60	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	200,055	98,655	101,395
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	194,880	96,265	98,620
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	191,930	94,810	97,115
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	129,040	64,245	64,795
French	1,125	585	540	62,885	30,565	32,320
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	2,955	1,450	1,505
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	2,815	1,390	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	195	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	195	95	95
Amharic	135	60	75	5	5	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	185	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	30	10	25
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	315	170	150
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	310	170	140
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,835	910	920
Albanian	200	90	100	0	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	175	85	90
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	45	25	20
Russian	1,035	505	530	50	25	25
Serbian	205	110	95	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	480	245	235
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	5	0
Dutch	105	45	65	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	390	180	210	370	195	180
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	760	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	645	320	325
Bengali	410	210	200	60	35	30
Gujarati	735	340	395	50	30	25
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	60	30	30
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	5	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	445	220	230
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	110	55	60
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	335	170	165
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	80	40	35
Portuguese	510	240	270	30	15	15
Romanian	310	155	155	40	20	20
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	55	25	35
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	160	80	85
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	165	80	85
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	55	30	25
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	5
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	20	5	10
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	45	20	30
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	45	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	5,175	2,395	2,775
English and French	525	245	285	3,540	1,615	1,925
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	1,325	625	700
French and non-official language	120	45	70	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	200,055	98,660	101,395
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	157,180	78,175	79,005
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	21,570	10,410	11,160
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	17,835	8,410	9,420
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	2,985	1,425	1,565
Aboriginal	95	40	55	335	150	190
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	2,650	1,270	1,380
English and French	200	100	100	110	55	55
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	160	85	75
French and non-official language	375	180	195	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	165,340	81,195	84,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	159,275	78,290	80,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	34,166	39,917	29,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	159,330	78,295	81,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,957	35,581	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	139,835	70,480	69,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	32,918	38,811	27,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	116,425	53,150	63,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,816	7,817	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	113,760	59,365	54,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,862	38,318	29,619
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	165,340	81,200	84,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	159,390	78,415	80,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	41,932	47,509	36,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	159,430	78,425	81,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,695	39,878	31,647
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	139,690	70,505	69,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	40,552	46,391	34,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	116,265	53,010	63,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,764	8,578	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	113,760	59,285	54,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	40,242	44,542	35,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	165,340	81,200	84,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	57,430	32,310	25,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	51,371	54,590	47,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	57,012	60,588	52,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	84.8	87.9	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	68.6	71.0	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	15.2	12.1	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	165,340	81,200	84,140
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	6,065	2,910	3,155
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	159,280	78,290	80,990
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	18,840	7,875	10,970
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	29,050	11,580	17,470
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	23,490	10,390	13,095
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	19,890	9,370	10,515
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	17,560	9,030	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	13,965	7,750	6,210
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	10,640	6,110	4,530
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	7,390	4,500	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	5,335	3,255	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	4,490	2,485	2,005
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	8,630	5,945	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,810	4,590	2,220
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,820	1,355	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	165,340	81,200	84,145
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	6,015	2,905	3,110
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	159,330	78,295	81,030
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	19,630	8,065	11,565
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	30,270	12,115	18,155
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	27,495	12,350	15,145
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	23,910	11,880	12,035
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	19,870	10,695	9,170
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	14,140	8,155	5,985
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	8,930	5,415	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	6,275	3,665	2,605
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	8,810	5,955	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,800	2,345	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,900	1,325	580
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	3,110	2,285	825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	165,340	81,195	84,145
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	51,585	21,830	29,750
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	113,760	59,370	54,390
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.8	73.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	15,980	8,300	7,675
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	8,765	3,900	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	14,580	6,440	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	12,725	5,935	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	12,815	6,150	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	11,715	6,175	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	9,980	5,565	4,415
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	7,465	4,420	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	5,450	3,345	2,105
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	14,285	9,150	5,140
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	4,260	2,580	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	3,830	2,075	1,750
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	6,200	4,485	1,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	83,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	66,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	59,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	29,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	27,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	83,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	72,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	83,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	80,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	68,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	21,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	61,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	94,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	80,466	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	83,220	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	4,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	3,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	3,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	6,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	5,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	24,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	5,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	5,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	83,215	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	4,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	4,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	4,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	4,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	4,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	7,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	7,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	6,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	5,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	17,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	8,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	4,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	60,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	83,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	72,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	26,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	75,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	66,214	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	23,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	109,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	94,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	8,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	60,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	94,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	80,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	26,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	72,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	23,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	119,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	100,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	57,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	51,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	26,105	12,670	13,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,633	31,635	26,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,443	28,702	24,954
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	26,135	12,730	13,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	38,232	40,937	35,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,614	34,173	31,134
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	198,070	97,890	100,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	100,635	48,435	52,200
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	17,810	8,545	9,265
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	22,235	10,065	12,170
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	20,420	9,905	10,515
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	19,700	9,710	9,990
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	20,475	10,215	10,260
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	97,435	49,455	47,980
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	21,420	10,840	10,575
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	21,080	10,670	10,415
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	21,340	10,800	10,540
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	20,245	10,300	9,940
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	13,355	6,850	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	196,650	97,235	99,415
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	39,105	20,050	19,055
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	12,575	6,380	6,195
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	121,100	59,750	61,350
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	36,440	17,435	19,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	28,695	13,315	15,385
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	7,245	3,760	3,480
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	2,645	1,380	1,260
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	15,935	7,430	8,505
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	5,515	2,125	3,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.6	13.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.5	18.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	21.0	21.6	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	15.1	12.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	10,370	5,110	5,255
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,390	1,225	1,170
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	905	470	435
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	7,435	3,680	3,755
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	540	205	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.2	7.4	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	198,070	97,895	100,175
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	197,805	97,790	100,015
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	186,800	92,660	94,140
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	112,635	54,210	58,430
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	12,930	6,150	6,780
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	840	370	470
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	760	335	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	12,105	5,790	6,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	590	305	285
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	595	305	280
Amharic	505	240	265	15	0	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	545	300	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	25	10	25
Maltese	55	15	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	10	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	240	65	180
Bikol	115	50	60	10	10	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	230	65	165
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	430	240	190
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	15	10	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	420	235	185
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	9,245	4,455	4,795
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	870	435	435
Baltic languages	35	20	20	60	35	20
Latvian	20	15	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	20	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	815	400	415
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	60	40	25
Czech	540	255	290	85	40	45
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	280	130	150
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	245	110	125
Serbian	650	340	305	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	10	10
Slovak	390	185	205	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	55	15	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	20	0	15
Welsh	25	10	25	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,225	1,625	1,600
Afrikaans	585	260	320	35	20	15
Danish	390	165	225	55	30	35
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,010	480	530
Frisian	35	20	20	45	25	20
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,050	1,070	975
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	20	0	25
Swedish	300	135	170	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	25	20	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	305	175	135
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,685	815	870
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,480	725	760
Bengali	980	485	495	230	115	115
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	170	80	90
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	175	80	90
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	15	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	315	170	145
Sindhi	380	195	185	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	20	10	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	925	450	480
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	225	105	125
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	165	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	3,330	1,510	1,815
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	795	405	390
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	220	130	90
Romanian	840	450	390	100	55	45
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,410	1,035	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	105	50	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	275	150	125
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	20	10	10
Lingala	90	45	50	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	70	45	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	70	40	30
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	340	100	240
American Sign Language	315	75	240	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	40	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	115	30	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	365	200	170
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	370	200	170
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	140	80	55
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	210	95	120
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	60	20	40
Lao	690	335	350	20	10	10
Thai	415	145	265	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	120	45	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	95	45	55
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	0	20
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	265	130	135
Estonian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Finnish	295	125	175	45	15	25
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	215	110	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	198,065	97,895	100,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	195,390	96,675	98,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	39,270	20,210	19,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	156,120	76,470	79,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	2,680	1,215	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	198,070	97,890	100,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	186,370	92,255	94,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	11,205	5,390	5,815
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,675	2,840	2,835
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,435	720	715
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,600	740	860
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,825	785	1,040
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	905	400	500
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	925	380	540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	670	300	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	495	245	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	11,205	5,390	5,810
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,685	855	830
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	2,355	1,235	1,120
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,595	1,170	1,425
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	4,025	1,880	2,145
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	540	255	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	11,205	5,390	5,815
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,910	765	1,145
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	25	10	20
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	40	20	20
Guyana	205	90	115	70	40	35
Haiti	85	30	55	160	80	85
Jamaica	615	335	280	95	50	45
Mexico	890	355	540	70	15	55
Peru	320	160	155	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,165	430	735
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	205	90	120
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	6,270	3,215	3,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	15	15	0
Croatia	500	255	250	35	20	15
France	245	100	145	255	140	115
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	675	360	315
Greece	420	220	200	165	90	75
Hungary	715	370	340	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	80	45	35
Italy	940	510	430	290	170	120
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	860	425	435
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	165	90	75
Portugal	810	400	410	125	65	55
Romania	700	360	340	95	50	40
Russian Federation	780	310	460	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	35	25	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,145	1,010	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,115	605	515
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	630	330	295
Algeria	85	60	30	45	25	20
Egypt	355	175	180	60	40	25
Ethiopia	455	220	240	15	10	10
Kenya	705	370	340	20	15	0
Morocco	180	90	95	30	15	15
Nigeria	585	310	275	30	15	15
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	370	170	200
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	2,325	1,050	1,275
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	35	20	20
Bangladesh	615	310	305	125	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	235	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	35	20	15
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	285	140	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	55	30	25
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	45	25	15
Japan	755	240	520	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	40	15	25
Lebanon	510	250	260	140	70	70
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	520	240	285
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	240	60	170
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	265	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	15	10	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	25	10	20
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	195	95	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	65	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	670	305	365
Americas	1,430	740	690	185	90	95
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	125	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	145	70	75
France	15	10	10	45	20	20
Germany	65	40	30	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	15	10	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	65	30	40
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	30	15	15
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	255	110	150
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	15	10	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	10	10
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	20	10	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	50	15	35
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	10	10	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	15	10	10
Australia	95	60	40	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	198,070	97,895	100,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	12,520	6,085	6,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	17,805	8,870	8,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	167,745	82,935	84,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	5,740	2,655	3,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	2,465	1,260	1,200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,000	690	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,460	575	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,215	800	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	985	555	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	198,070	97,895	100,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	7,640	3,515	4,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	7,375	3,390	3,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	4,675	2,145	2,525
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,550	1,190	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	145	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	150	70	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	190,425	94,380	96,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	198,070	97,890	100,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	3,315	1,555	1,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	194,755	96,340	98,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	198,070	97,890	100,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,990	1,380	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,960	1,370	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,545	1,220	1,325
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	350	125	230
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	11,060	5,050	6,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	10,790	4,955	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	7,715	3,535	4,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,935	1,370	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	140	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	270	100	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	265	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	184,015	91,455	92,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	198,070	97,890	100,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	6,530	3,135	3,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	2,150	1,090	1,060
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	505	240	265
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,795	825	970
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	390	135	255
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	340	140	200
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	445	265	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	205	90	115
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	55	35	25
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	115	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	191,535	94,755	96,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	198,070	97,895	100,180
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	14,055	6,435	7,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	10,555	4,870	5,690
Inuit	165	60	105	210	75	135
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,590	1,605	1,985
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	112,695	55,255	57,440
Acadian	140	70	70	435	195	240
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,880	770	1,110
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	110,970	54,460	56,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	85	45	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Québécois	110	50	65	255	125	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	25	25	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	123,860	61,280	62,580
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	74,020	36,190	37,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	20	10	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	34,335	16,585	17,745
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	34,000	16,190	17,810
Manx	80	40	35	35	25	15
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	33,310	16,340	16,975
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,030	995	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,695	1,740	1,955
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	62,370	30,285	32,080
Alsatian	30	10	25	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	35	25	15
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	62,325	30,255	32,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	23,085	11,515	11,570
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	510	240	270
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	895	470	420
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	8,625	4,360	4,260
Flemish	125	45	80	50	35	20
Frisian	70	15	55	105	55	50
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	13,520	6,610	6,910
Luxembourger	45	25	20	45	25	20
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,380	750	630
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,290	1,180	1,115
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	665	390	275
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	390	205	180
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	120	30	80
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	535	270	260
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	660	320	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	6,995	3,440	3,560
Bulgarian	290	125	170	40	25	15
Byelorussian	160	85	75	15	15	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	225	105	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	90	50	40
Estonian	295	155	145	50	25	20
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,020	445	575
Latvian	250	140	110	110	45	65
Lithuanian	335	130	205	130	75	50
Moldovan	80	50	35	20	10	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,885	1,355	1,525
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	285	140	140
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	730	335	395
Slovak	915	410	505	200	80	120
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,945	1,050	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	40	25	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	7,135	3,620	3,510
Albanian	465	200	260	15	10	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	15	15	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	145	80	60
Cypriot	45	25	15	15	10	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	705	375	330
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	4,455	2,245	2,205
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	20	10	15
Maltese	160	80	70	75	35	35
Montenegrin	60	40	20	20	15	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	655	350	300
Serbian	970	510	465	75	40	35
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	85	60	25
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	900	415	490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	150	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	605	290	310
Basque	60	40	15	0	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	210	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	330	155	175
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,080	465	610
Antiguan	10	0	15	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	105	55	50
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	15	15
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	40	20	20
Dominican	100	55	50	70	35	40
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	250	115	135
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	380	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	35	15	25
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	110	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	60	15	40
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	20	20	0
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	25	10	15
Chilean	510	275	240	40	25	20
Colombian	785	390	395	55	25	25
Costa Rican	75	25	45	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	10	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	10	0	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	135	60	75
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	10	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	15	0	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	190	75	115
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	55	15	45
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	10	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	70	30	40
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	20	10	15
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,645	785	860
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	290	140	155
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	325	165	160	100	50	50
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	20	10	10
Guinean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ibo	65	30	35	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	15	10	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	380	205	180
Algerian	70	40	35	75	35	40
Berber	35	25	10	10	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	185	110	70
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	65	25	40
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	400	195	210
Afrikaner	35	25	15	15	10	10
Amhara	45	25	25	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	10	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	30	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	160	85	70
Tanzanian	60	20	40	25	10	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	20	10	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	60	25	35
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	595	275	320
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	515	230	285
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	5,020	2,440	2,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,265	640	630
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	75	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	135	70	65
Armenian	290	155	140	55	35	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	15	0	15
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	125	55	70
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	60	35	25
Israeli	105	60	45	10	0	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	10	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	540	280	255
Palestinian	720	365	355	20	15	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	80	50	25
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	90	50	40
Turkmen	15	10	10	25	0	20
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	25	10	20
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	2,240	1,145	1,100
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	125	60	65
Bengali	220	95	120	65	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,135	605	530
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	15	0	15
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	565	265	305
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	50	25	25
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	325	180	145
Tamil	300	185	115	40	15	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,535	680	855
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	15	15	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	690	310	380
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	460	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	10	10	10
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	165	80	90
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	70	35	30
Laotian	1,055	540	515	20	15	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	10	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	20	10	10
Thai	520	215	310	65	25	35
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	130	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	40	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	40	25	15
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	170	80	90
Australian	995	495	500	155	65	85
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	10	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	83,220	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	61,255	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	21,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	83,220	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	80,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	83,220	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	6,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	35,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	83,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	16,505	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	13,415	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	14,745	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	25,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	83,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	82,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	83,215	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	81,105	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	83,215	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	24,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	21,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	13,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	9,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	4,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	4,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	83,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	76,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	47,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	34,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	83,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	2,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	9,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	12,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	16,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	18,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	14,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	7,155	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	80,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	62,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	18,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	16,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	59,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,168	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	240,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	265,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	21,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	165,345	81,200	84,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	35,100	18,785	16,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	51,575	25,090	26,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	78,665	37,325	41,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	14,855	10,405	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	7,685	4,730	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	7,165	5,675	1,490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	40,060	17,215	22,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,195	1,335	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	20,555	8,370	12,185
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	15,055	5,915	9,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,585	620	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	355	185	165
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,155	1,440	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	405	215	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	106,540	52,200	54,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	14,220	8,400	5,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	32,975	16,250	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	59,345	27,545	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	10,300	7,100	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	5,320	3,185	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	4,980	3,920	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	31,450	13,700	17,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,980	865	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	15,610	5,880	9,730
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	11,535	4,285	7,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,125	390	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	275	125	140
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,435	975	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	245	100	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	86,680	43,875	42,805
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	6,100	1,355	4,745
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	6,100	1,355	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,995	830	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	435	295	135
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,560	530	1,030
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,910	1,085	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	295	45	255
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	615	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	885	280	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	205	105	100
54. History	1,505	785	720	480	280	205
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	255	70	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	8,005	2,225	5,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	600	250	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	2,045	160	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,305	390	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	370	35	330
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,195	240	955
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,420	1,130	1,295
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	14,685	4,725	9,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,750	250	1,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	12,890	4,465	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,820	940	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	820	295	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	270	145	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	535	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,480	1,600	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,075	1,440	640
25. Library science	300	30	270	190	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	195	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	17,565	16,635	930
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	350	260	95
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,570	1,425	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	3,755	3,400	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	4,250	4,155	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	5,480	5,330	155
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,150	2,075	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	2,850	2,080	770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	2,275	1,665	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	575	415	165
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	12,990	2,070	10,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	820	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	12,115	1,685	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	7,275	3,780	3,495
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	3,505	790	2,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	2,145	1,460	675
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,455	1,355	100
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	47,195	24,650	22,540
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	4,180	890	3,290
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	4,180	890	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,515	580	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	320	220	105
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,190	360	830
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,945	670	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	240	40	200
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	525	155	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	110	55	55
54. History	1,215	605	615	385	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	160	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	6,315	1,640	4,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	440	180	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,600	130	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,100	285	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	320	25	295
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	930	175	755
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,870	840	1,035
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	11,360	3,460	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,445	180	1,260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	9,890	3,275	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,315	620	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	645	240	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	325	220	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	120	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,185	1,440	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,895	1,340	550
25. Library science	240	30	205	160	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	12,950	12,170	780
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	295	210	85
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,080	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,870	2,580	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	3,115	3,035	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	4,060	3,915	140
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,530	1,475	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	2,140	1,530	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	1,655	1,190	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	485	335	145
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	9,780	1,645	8,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	625	270	350
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	9,115	1,350	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	5,660	2,905	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	2,670	575	2,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,740	1,160	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,125	1,050	80
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	86,680	43,875	42,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	78,665	37,325	41,340
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	74,220	35,180	39,040
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	61,730	29,305	32,430
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	12,485	5,870	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	4,445	2,145	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,295	585	710
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	125	10	115
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	830	465	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	75	40	40
France	155	85	65	135	85	55
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,820	895	930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	47,195	24,650	22,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	59,345	27,545	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	56,460	26,255	30,205
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	47,810	22,370	25,435
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	8,650	3,885	4,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,885	1,295	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	965	420	550
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	110	10	100
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	125	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	75	40	40
France	105	50	55	75	45	35
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,175	540	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	165,340	81,200	84,145
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	103,345	53,875	49,475
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	96,515	50,065	46,445
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	6,830	3,805	3,025
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	61,995	27,330	34,670
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	62.5	66.3	58.8
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	58.4	61.7	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	165,345	81,200	84,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	58,105	25,305	32,800
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	107,235	55,890	51,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	58,925	33,235	25,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	48,315	22,655	25,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.5	43.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	103,345	53,870	49,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,785	865	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	101,560	53,010	48,555
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	89,540	45,410	44,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	12,020	7,600	4,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	103,345	53,875	49,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,780	860	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	101,565	53,010	48,550
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	10,995	6,940	4,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	15,920	4,225	11,690
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	4,930	3,855	1,080
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	6,760	1,125	5,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	12,180	3,480	8,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,865	740	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	22,185	9,085	13,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	19,460	18,125	1,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,730	2,040	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	4,525	3,395	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	103,345	53,870	49,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,785	865	920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	101,560	53,010	48,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	4,345	3,145	1,210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	185	160	25
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	610	540	65
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	10,045	8,995	1,045
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	8,455	6,165	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	3,330	2,470	865
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	12,390	5,950	6,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	5,910	4,280	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,210	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,550	895	1,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,260	745	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	4,090	2,030	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	4,550	2,645	1,905
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	7,295	1,925	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	12,535	1,795	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,710	775	940
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	5,870	2,150	3,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	4,585	2,290	2,295
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	10,580	5,400	5,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	96,510	50,070	46,450
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	7,570	3,950	3,620
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	300	145	160
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	10,955	8,535	2,420
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	77,685	37,440	40,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	77,685	37,440	40,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	29,330	13,355	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	18,365	8,665	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	26,075	13,135	12,935
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	3,920	2,290	1,630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	88,640	45,975	42,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	75,180	40,325	34,850
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	5,810	2,295	3,515
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	2,685	985	1,695
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	3,735	1,635	2,105
Bicycle	915	680	235	400	285	120
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	830	445	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	88,640	45,975	42,670
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	28,955	13,645	15,310
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	22,875	11,480	11,400
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	16,955	9,400	7,560
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	10,215	5,795	4,410
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	9,640	5,655	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	88,640	45,975	42,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	10,245	7,155	3,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	22,215	13,445	8,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	23,905	11,400	12,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	13,275	4,565	8,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,815	2,110	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	13,180	7,285	5,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	110,145	57,315	52,825
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	102,635	53,805	48,830
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	102,480	53,720	48,755
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	78,065	42,040	36,025
French	370	110	260	24,405	11,675	12,735
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	145	85	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	25	15	10
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	25	20	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	7,510	3,510	3,995
English and French	445	195	250	7,250	3,405	3,850
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	180	75	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	55	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	110,140	57,320	52,825
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	69,205	36,900	32,305
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	16,610	8,275	8,335
French	1,315	570	740	23,840	11,885	11,955
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	385	185	195
Aboriginal	10	10	10	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	310	165	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	50	30	20
French and non-official language	130	60	65	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	195,925	96,795	99,130
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	174,875	86,625	88,250
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	21,050	10,170	10,880
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	11,200	5,305	5,895
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	9,850	4,870	4,985
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	9,520	4,715	4,800
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	7,610	3,765	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,910	945	960
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	335	150	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	187,505	92,455	95,045
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	125,105	62,295	62,810
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	62,390	30,160	32,230
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	31,065	14,910	16,150
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	31,330	15,250	16,080
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	30,230	14,720	15,510
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	23,565	11,550	12,015
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	6,665	3,175	3,495
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,095	525	570