Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	800,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	767,310r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	382,308	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	361,891	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	234.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	3,408.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	800,295	390,780	409,520
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	124,495	63,425	61,065
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	42,760	21,925	20,835
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	43,985	22,405	21,575
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	37,755	19,100	18,655
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	522,130	260,475	261,660
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	38,400	19,515	18,885
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	51,325	25,500	25,820
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	51,910	26,115	25,795
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	52,670	26,905	25,765
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	55,760	28,280	27,480
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	48,220	24,570	23,655
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	47,675	23,895	23,780
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	58,400	28,995	29,405
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	61,395	29,880	31,510
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	56,370	26,810	29,565
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	153,670	66,880	86,795
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	50,730	24,005	26,730
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	39,345	18,135	21,215
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	25,690	11,340	14,350
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	18,600	7,440	11,160
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	19,300	5,960	13,335
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	12,135	4,150	7,985
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	5,565	1,525	4,040
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	1,420	275	1,145
100 years and over	130	45	85	185	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.6	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.2	66.7	63.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.2	17.1	21.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.4	1.5	3.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.4	41.1	43.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	42.6	41.1	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	148,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	22,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	188,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	21,135	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	8,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	22,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	134,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	130,555	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	46,540	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	41,025	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	16,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	779,085	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	675,800	327,355	348,450
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	386,970	193,615	193,350
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	202,960	101,425	101,535
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	184,005	92,190	91,815
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	288,835	133,735	155,105
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	199,145	105,315	93,830
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	8,675	3,885	4,795
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	44,740	16,910	27,825
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	36,275	7,625	28,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	221,915	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	124,240	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	43,645	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	39,775	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	221,915	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	189,720	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	97,790	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	91,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	32,195	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	23,050	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	189,725	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	103,985	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	85,735	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	37,830	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	32,195	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	20,250	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	165,345	78,055	87,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	219,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	102,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	116,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,410	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	141,410	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	13,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	789,360	386,725	402,630
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	1,890	1,040	845
French only	245	130	115	478,090	216,705	261,385
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	307,385	168,080	139,305
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,995	895	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	789,355	386,725	402,635
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	12,720	6,600	6,125
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	768,480	375,900	392,580
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	6,260	3,390	2,870
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,900	835	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	15,850	8,290	7,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	789,355	386,725	402,630
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	781,875	382,850	399,025
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	751,975	368,010	383,970
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	10,965	5,710	5,250
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	741,010	362,300	378,715
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	29,900	14,840	15,060
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	585	230	355
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	575	225	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	520	205	315
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	29,295	14,605	14,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	6,040	3,380	2,665
Berber languages	5	0	5	745	420	330
Kabyle	5	0	5	390	215	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	205	150
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	5,220	2,925	2,295
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	5,195	2,910	2,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,280	605	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	400	180	220
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	870	420	445
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	395	160	245
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	25	5	25
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	100	120
Malay	430	190	240	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	100	30	65
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	20	10	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	575	270	310
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	525	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	30	20	15
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	5	5	0
Tamil	790	405	385	15	10	5
Telugu	170	95	80	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	15,930	7,685	8,245
Albanian	315	160	155	210	105	105
Armenian	95	50	45	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,625	1,230	1,395
Baltic languages	50	20	30	25	15	10
Latvian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,600	1,215	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	640	325	315
Bulgarian	110	55	55	235	110	125
Croatian	670	335	335	100	50	45
Czech	450	210	240	40	20	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	305	140	165
Russian	1,795	830	965	675	280	400
Serbian	470	250	220	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	280	130	150
Slovak	290	135	155	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	795	340	455
Afrikaans	220	100	120	10	5	5
Danish	415	215	200	5	5	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	135	70	65
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	555	215	340
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	600	310	285	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,655	820	835
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,025	525	510
Bengali	685	350	335	70	35	35
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	20	10	5
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	40	25	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	5
Marathi	80	35	40	0	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	850	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	10	5	0
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	35	15	15
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	530	265	265
Kurdish	170	95	70	50	30	20
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	485	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	10,475	5,095	5,380
Catalan	10	10	5	15	10	10
Italian	1,335	715	620	620	345	270
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,675	820	850
Romanian	715	365	350	850	400	445
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	7,315	3,510	3,805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	165	50	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	2,805	1,450	1,355
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	160	95	65
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	5	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	305	130	170
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	505	245	260
Wolof	0	5	5	310	175	140
Yoruba	85	55	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	790	430	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	30	15	15
Sign languages	185	100	85	115	55	60
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,380	650	725
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,280	595	680
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	270	140	130
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	875	390	480
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	100	50	50
Burmese	335	185	150	10	5	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	70	35	30
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	200	75	120
Lao	525	270	255	130	60	65
Thai	250	65	190	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	20	10	5
Turkish	260	145	115	65	45	25
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	145	80	70
Estonian	60	30	30	0	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	15	5	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	60	40	20
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	7,480	3,880	3,605
English and French	775	380	395	3,775	1,990	1,785
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	235	120	115
French and non-official language	270	135	135	3,175	1,610	1,565
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	295	160	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	789,360	386,725	402,630
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	778,085	381,065	397,020
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	763,185	373,810	389,380
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	8,360	4,345	4,015
French	1,125	585	540	754,830	369,470	385,360
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	14,900	7,255	7,645
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	285	115	165
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	14,615	7,135	7,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	2,245	1,155	1,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,985	1,025	960
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,975	1,020	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	680	305	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	185	80	105
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	485	225	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	105	55	50
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	135	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	10	5	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	5	0
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	9,255	4,500	4,760
Albanian	200	90	100	100	50	50
Armenian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,420	685	730
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,410	680	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	370	180	190
Bulgarian	50	30	20	135	70	70
Croatian	190	90	100	50	30	25
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	100	45	50
Russian	1,035	505	530	405	190	220
Serbian	205	110	95	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	140	65	75
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	125	60	65
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	90	40	55
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	910	445	460
Bengali	410	210	200	45	25	25
Gujarati	735	340	395	15	10	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	20	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	380	185	195
Kurdish	110	60	45	20	15	10
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	6,175	3,010	3,175
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	240	110	125	120	55	65
Portuguese	510	240	270	1,085	540	545
Romanian	310	155	155	465	230	235
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	4,505	2,180	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	175	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	50	20	30
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	170	80	90
Wolof	0	0	0	105	55	50
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	185	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	20	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	20	5	10
Sign languages	230	120	105	150	75	70
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,015	520	500
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	925	470	455
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	165	90	80
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	670	340	330
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	90	50	45
Burmese	285	155	130	15	5	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	70	40	30
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	70	30	40
Lao	270	135	135	40	20	25
Thai	105	40	65	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	125	65	55	25	10	15
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	30	10	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	11,270	5,655	5,615
English and French	525	245	285	3,755	1,995	1,760
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	245	120	130
French and non-official language	120	45	70	6,550	3,190	3,365
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	715	360	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	789,355	386,730	402,635
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	729,355	355,120	374,240
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	35,055	19,290	15,760
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	11,460	5,665	5,795
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	11,255	5,540	5,715
Aboriginal	95	40	55	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	11,020	5,450	5,570
English and French	200	100	100	580	310	275
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	1,320	645	675
French and non-official language	375	180	195	295	130	165
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	654,810	319,850	334,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	641,470	313,630	327,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	38,249	43,201	33,775
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	641,595	313,650	327,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,322	36,934	29,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	593,300	295,270	298,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	34,499	40,016	29,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	480,130	217,610	262,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,059	5,617	7,941
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	478,745	247,190	231,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	35,466	39,498	31,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	654,805	319,825	334,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	641,685	313,800	327,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	45,829	52,425	39,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	641,775	313,810	327,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,503	42,089	33,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	593,400	295,955	297,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	42,836	50,045	35,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	479,925	217,500	262,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,312	7,540	8,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	478,745	248,005	230,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	42,113	46,952	36,913
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	654,810	319,820	334,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	223,480	119,955	103,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	49,707	54,032	45,395
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	57,042	62,415	50,815
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	86.4	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	68.6	70.8	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	13.6	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	654,810	319,845	334,960
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	13,340	6,215	7,120
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	641,470	313,630	327,840
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	61,045	26,440	34,605
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	101,425	39,805	61,615
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	86,775	36,750	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	87,280	40,175	47,105
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	83,495	40,120	43,380
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	65,095	34,270	30,820
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	47,060	26,990	20,075
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	35,555	20,665	14,885
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	23,150	13,775	9,375
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	13,490	8,715	4,775
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	37,100	25,925	11,175
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	25,675	17,425	8,255
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	11,425	8,500	2,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	654,810	319,850	334,960
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	13,210	6,195	7,010
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	641,600	313,650	327,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	65,410	27,085	38,325
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	105,965	42,385	63,585
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	110,450	47,950	62,495
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	116,920	56,240	60,670
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	93,175	48,850	44,325
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	61,905	35,505	26,400
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	37,495	21,645	15,850
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	18,715	11,825	6,890
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	31,565	22,155	9,410
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	10,515	7,035	3,480
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	6,260	4,335	1,925
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	14,790	10,790	4,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	654,810	319,845	334,965
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	176,065	72,660	103,405
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	478,745	247,190	231,555
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	73.1	77.3	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	55,460	29,030	26,430
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	34,955	15,385	19,570
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	63,170	28,250	34,925
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	54,820	24,775	30,045
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	58,790	27,645	31,150
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	55,110	26,810	28,300
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	42,320	23,175	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	33,525	19,700	13,825
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	27,205	16,015	11,190
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	53,385	36,410	16,980
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	16,580	10,490	6,090
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	9,900	6,645	3,255
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	26,915	19,280	7,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	65,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	55,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	234,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	87,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	74,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	81,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	66,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	127,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	42,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	35,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	234,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	102,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	83,558	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	2,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	4,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	10,415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	15,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	15,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	13,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	17,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	18,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	17,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	31,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	28,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	25,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	22,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	19,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	100,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	38,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	24,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	22,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	14,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	3,155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	4,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	10,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	16,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	18,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	18,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	23,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	22,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	21,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	20,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	36,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	32,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	27,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	23,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	63,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	32,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	15,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	16,135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	223,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	89,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	74,978	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	101,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	78,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	66,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	118,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	98,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	59,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	52,365	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	223,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	103,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	84,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	101,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	90,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	73,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	133,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	107,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	31,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	69,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	58,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	154,950	73,360	81,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	33,620	35,596	32,027
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,950	31,119	28,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	154,775	72,985	81,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,860	42,360	37,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,389	34,880	32,057
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	779,085	383,165	395,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	381,490	181,395	200,090
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	50,875	25,110	25,765
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	65,945	28,900	37,050
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	78,255	36,890	41,365
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	91,135	43,855	47,280
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	95,275	46,650	48,625
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	397,595	201,765	195,830
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	98,395	49,190	49,205
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	98,030	49,865	48,170
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	85,225	43,265	41,965
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	66,730	34,090	32,635
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	49,215	25,350	23,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	776,965	382,110	394,855
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	145,710	74,270	71,445
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	51,550	26,400	25,150
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	495,160	246,140	249,020
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	136,095	61,705	74,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	79,480	36,105	43,370
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	12,105	6,170	5,935
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	4,045	2,085	1,955
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	48,005	23,630	24,375
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	19,365	6,305	13,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	7.8	7.9	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	14.2	10.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	63,420	29,790	33,630
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	8,130	4,135	3,995
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	2,725	1,390	1,335
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	43,050	21,990	21,060
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	12,240	3,670	8,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.2	7.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	5.3	5.3	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.7	8.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	9.0	5.9	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	779,085	383,160	395,920
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	777,065	382,250	394,815
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	307,085	168,175	138,900
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	775,365	381,385	393,980
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	67,190	31,485	35,710
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	805	355	450
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	695	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	645	300	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	65	15	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	560	260	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	55	20	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	55	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	66,420	31,150	35,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	8,770	4,780	3,985
Berber languages	30	10	20	980	520	455
Kabyle	25	10	15	505	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	485	265	215
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	8,240	4,525	3,715
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	8,180	4,485	3,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	50	40	15
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,620	770	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	585	285	295
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,065	490	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	415	165	250
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	25	10	20
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	195	80	115
Malay	1,010	425	590	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	60	30	25
Creole languages	735	385	355	1,340	650	690
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	125	70	50
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	1,090	510	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	20	10	10
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	46,990	21,140	25,850
Albanian	445	205	240	290	165	120
Armenian	160	95	65	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,385	1,665	1,720
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,370	1,650	1,725
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	660	355	310
Bulgarian	185	80	105	145	65	80
Croatian	870	445	425	170	80	90
Czech	540	255	290	70	45	30
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	480	225	255
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,340	630	705
Serbian	650	340	305	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	390	175	220
Slovak	390	185	205	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	4,130	2,135	1,990
Afrikaans	585	260	320	25	15	0
Danish	390	165	225	40	20	25
Dutch	1,815	840	980	300	185	115
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	3,650	1,860	1,790
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	20	15	10
Swedish	300	135	170	120	65	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Greek	900	475	430	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,955	940	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,110	560	550
Bengali	980	485	495	105	60	40
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	25	10	15
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	205	120	85
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	10
Nepali	465	225	240	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	15	10	0
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	55	35	20
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	680	325	355
Kurdish	315	175	140	60	30	30
Pashto	795	430	365	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	630	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	200	75	125
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	39,020	17,085	21,935
Catalan	0	10	0	90	40	45
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	3,125	1,400	1,725
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	2,965	1,480	1,485
Romanian	840	450	390	1,080	500	580
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	33,440	14,385	19,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	25	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	555	305	250
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	15	10	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	4,715	2,555	2,160
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	95	70
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	260	150	110
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	90	45	35	10	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	495	275	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	675	350	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	410	200	205
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	1,020	575	450
Wolof	10	0	10	650	400	255
Yoruba	255	125	125	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,715	895	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	165	60	100
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	165	65	100
Sign languages	645	195	445	715	235	480
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	470	160	310
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	260	80	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,970	940	1,030
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,815	855	955
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	460	225	230
Hakka	275	130	150	10	10	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,295	610	680
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	155	85	75
Burmese	475	255	220	60	35	25
Karenic languages	495	235	265	105	60	50
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	270	130	140
Lao	690	335	350	130	70	55
Thai	415	145	265	160	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	130	60	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turkish	395	220	175	100	50	45
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	220	110	110
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	40	15	30
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	779,090	383,165	395,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	756,400	371,880	384,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	141,750	72,335	69,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	614,650	299,545	315,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	22,685	11,280	11,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	779,085	383,165	395,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	729,160	357,985	371,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	44,550	22,440	22,110
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,430	3,020	2,405
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,380	1,750	1,630
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	6,440	3,000	3,440
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	15,850	8,010	7,840
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	6,255	3,210	3,045
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	9,600	4,800	4,795
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	13,445	6,660	6,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	5,380	2,740	2,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	44,550	22,440	22,110
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	6,185	2,725	3,465
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	6,365	3,235	3,130
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,965	3,470	3,495
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	22,740	11,860	10,880
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,290	1,155	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	44,550	22,445	22,110
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	9,900	4,645	5,250
Brazil	330	125	210	925	430	495
Colombia	650	290	360	2,790	1,315	1,475
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	400	190	210
Guyana	205	90	115	10	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	1,140	515	620
Jamaica	615	335	280	20	15	0
Mexico	890	355	540	925	470	450
Peru	320	160	155	455	190	270
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,175	540	635
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	2,040	970	1,070
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	15,225	8,095	7,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	900	440	455
Croatia	500	255	250	70	25	50
France	245	100	145	8,165	4,560	3,600
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	795	320	475
Greece	420	220	200	75	45	30
Hungary	715	370	340	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	15	10	10
Italy	940	510	430	440	275	165
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	50	25	30
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	285	115	170
Portugal	810	400	410	510	260	255
Romania	700	360	340	705	345	355
Russian Federation	780	310	460	255	125	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	60	40	20
Ukraine	710	365	345	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	270	165	100
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	2,300	1,175	1,125
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	12,900	7,035	5,870
Algeria	85	60	30	1,940	1,075	865
Egypt	355	175	180	260	135	130
Ethiopia	455	220	240	10	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	40	15	25
Morocco	180	90	95	2,185	1,210	975
Nigeria	585	310	275	35	25	15
Somalia	600	270	330	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	8,390	4,555	3,830
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	6,475	2,630	3,845
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	90	50	40
Bangladesh	615	310	305	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,770	445	1,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	60	10	45
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	345	175	170
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	125	45	75
Japan	755	240	520	115	10	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	140	85	60
Lebanon	510	250	260	290	185	105
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	35	20	15
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	340	175	170
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	60	35	25
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	790	350	435
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,970	900	1,070
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	13,445	6,665	6,785
Americas	1,430	740	690	2,800	1,340	1,465
Brazil	105	40	70	565	265	300
Colombia	80	45	35	905	425	480
Cuba	0	10	0	200	110	90
Haiti	0	0	0	330	140	190
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	275	140	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	105	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	105	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	315	140	170
Europe	1,295	665	630	3,285	1,750	1,540
France	15	10	10	2,375	1,275	1,105
Germany	65	40	30	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	120	50	75
Romania	65	25	35	65	30	35
Russian Federation	55	20	40	15	10	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	510	275	240
Africa	1,505	765	745	5,500	2,770	2,730
Algeria	15	15	0	520	250	270
Cameroon	15	0	10	800	375	425
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	275	160	125
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	755	380	365
Egypt	55	45	20	35	20	15
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	720	360	360
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	700	385	310
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	1,680	840	835
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,840	790	1,045
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	10	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	215	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	15	0	15
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	175	85	95
Iraq	1,090	530	560	85	30	60
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	40	15	25
Nepal	80	30	45	235	105	125
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	265	130	135
Taiwan	420	140	285	10	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	85	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	20	10	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	779,085	383,160	395,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	52,710	26,545	26,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	31,425	15,950	15,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	694,945	340,670	354,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	39,570	19,625	19,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	21,795	11,770	10,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	11,020	7,305	3,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	10,775	4,465	6,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	9,610	3,840	5,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	8,000	3,925	4,075
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	170	90	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	11,515	5,665	5,850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	10,990	5,460	5,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	6,230	3,010	3,215
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	4,610	2,395	2,220
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	150	60	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	145	40	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	380	165	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	767,570	377,500	390,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	779,085	383,165	395,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	5,270	2,565	2,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	773,815	380,600	393,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	5,870	2,730	3,145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	5,710	2,670	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	4,655	2,185	2,470
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,000	465	535
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	160	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	145	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	20,330	9,650	10,690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	19,925	9,470	10,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	17,210	8,045	9,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,575	1,345	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	410	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	380	160	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	752,880	370,790	382,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	779,085	383,160	395,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	38,260	19,080	19,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,540	805	740
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,840	960	1,875
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	14,025	7,330	6,695
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	275	135	140
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	7,720	3,635	4,080
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	6,945	3,915	3,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,785	1,305	1,480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	670	300	365
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	235	135	100
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	260	80	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	380	195	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	590	280	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	740,825	364,080	376,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	779,085	383,165	395,920
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	26,210	12,375	13,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	22,420	10,455	11,965
Inuit	165	60	105	250	120	125
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	4,110	2,025	2,080
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	573,500	280,175	293,325
Acadian	140	70	70	3,495	1,610	1,880
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	3,065	1,455	1,610
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	555,220	270,960	284,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	75	40	30
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Québécois	110	50	65	18,030	9,130	8,900
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	279,745	139,235	140,505
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	58,605	27,905	30,710
Channel Islander	0	0	0	175	85	90
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	11,260	5,575	5,690
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	39,360	18,620	20,735
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	15,185	6,985	8,195
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	310	130	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	885	425	460
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	226,795	113,405	113,390
Alsatian	30	10	25	95	55	45
Breton	0	0	0	1,335	620	715
Corsican	15	10	0	100	30	65
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	225,770	112,920	112,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	17,420	8,655	8,760
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	475	285	185
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	3,855	1,985	1,870
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,075	505	575
Flemish	125	45	80	125	75	50
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	10,530	5,025	5,510
Luxembourger	45	25	20	125	90	35
Swiss	1,485	815	665	2,125	1,130	995
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,580	785	790
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	250	145	105
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	110	50	60
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	35	20	15
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	600	315	285
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	370	155	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	6,960	3,360	3,600
Bulgarian	290	125	170	215	105	105
Byelorussian	160	85	75	45	15	25
Czech	1,670	785	890	310	160	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	70	40	35
Estonian	295	155	145	0	10	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	705	335	370
Latvian	250	140	110	20	15	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	125	80	50
Moldovan	80	50	35	200	85	110
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,235	1,090	1,145
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,365	665	700
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,265	575	690
Slovak	915	410	505	195	90	105
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,110	510	595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	30	25	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	18,280	9,115	9,165
Albanian	465	200	260	275	160	115
Bosnian	390	180	210	875	460	420
Catalan	10	10	0	45	30	20
Croatian	1,805	960	845	355	195	160
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	905	445	455
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	9,280	4,735	4,545
Kosovar	40	15	25	60	40	15
Macedonian	75	30	40	50	30	25
Maltese	160	80	70	60	25	40
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	2,855	1,375	1,475
Serbian	970	510	465	390	205	190
Sicilian	35	20	10	55	25	30
Slovenian	440	220	225	65	40	25
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	4,455	2,150	2,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	35	0	25
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,200	635	560
Basque	60	40	15	325	175	145
Jewish	910	425	485	190	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	650	345	305
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	3,770	1,885	1,880
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	225	130	100	40	30	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	495	255	240
Dominican	100	55	50	410	190	215
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	115	45	70
Haitian	155	60	95	2,230	1,115	1,115
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	180	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	115	30	85
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	30	20	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	9,930	4,730	5,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	285	130	145
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	225	115	110
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	130	45	90
Brazilian	460	185	275	930	440	490
Chilean	510	275	240	820	425	395
Colombian	785	390	395	3,485	1,690	1,805
Costa Rican	75	25	45	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	115	60	55
Guatemalan	650	310	340	185	100	90
Guyanese	245	105	135	40	15	20
Hispanic	300	150	160	70	20	50
Honduran	445	255	185	155	65	90
Maya	175	75	100	60	40	25
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	1,775	825	950
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	140	55	85
Panamanian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	50	15	40
Peruvian	395	205	185	785	350	435
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	590	300	285
Uruguayan	25	15	10	60	25	40
Venezuelan	115	55	60	205	110	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	255	120	135
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	20,540	10,855	9,685
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	7,910	4,235	3,675
Akan	20	10	10	65	30	35
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	515	285	230
Burkinabe	20	15	0	255	150	95
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,560	785	775
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	325	165	160	1,660	925	730
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	45	15	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	165	80	85
Gambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	100	65	35
Guinean	25	10	15	355	190	165
Ibo	65	30	35	15	10	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	1,135	585	555
Liberian	115	50	65	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	685	360	320	105	50	55
Peulh	0	0	0	120	75	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	930	530	400
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	755	365	390
North African origins	1,370	715	655	8,520	4,550	3,965
Algerian	70	40	35	2,320	1,220	1,100
Berber	35	25	10	1,420	785	635
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	490	220	270
Libyan	50	35	10	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	270	140	130	2,715	1,480	1,230
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	1,890	1,015	870
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,315	1,200	1,115
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	95	75	20
Burundian	140	55	85	810	425	385
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrean	240	140	100	30	15	15
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	325	130	195
Mauritian	210	120	90	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	575	280	295
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	70	30	40
South African	960	455	505	50	30	15
Tanzanian	60	20	40	45	25	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	75	30	45
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	205	120	90
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	2,150	1,080	1,070
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	145	80	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	2,075	1,040	1,030
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	14,530	6,955	7,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,500	2,930	2,575
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	2,255	1,265	990
Armenian	290	155	140	230	145	90
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	55	10	40	30	10	25
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	615	290	330
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	120	50	70
Israeli	105	60	45	15	10	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	15	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,175	595	580
Palestinian	720	365	355	125	70	55
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Syrian	935	440	495	545	285	260
Tajik	85	40	40	10	0	10
Tatar	90	50	40	30	20	10
Turk	670	405	265	265	130	130
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	60	40	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	25	20	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,520	780	735
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	50	25	20
Bengali	220	95	120	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	200	85	115
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	710	380	330
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	440	210	235
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	90	65	30
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	10	0	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	10	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	7,595	3,295	4,305
Burmese	610	335	275	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	805	400	400
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	3,670	1,325	2,345
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	310	150	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	55	20	35
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	475	200	280
Karen	525	255	270	90	50	40
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	280	160	115
Laotian	1,055	540	515	305	150	160
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	45	20	25
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	65	35	35
Thai	520	215	310	195	60	135
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,830	970	870
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	10	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	155	95	65
Australian	995	495	500	65	40	25
New Zealander	420	200	215	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	70	45	25
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	10	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	35	20	20
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	217,920	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	143,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	52,670	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	309,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	119,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	109,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	65,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	141,005	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	57,000	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	39,765	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	38,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	85,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	360,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	361,890	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	355,140	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	6,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	74,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	113,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	56,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	42,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	21,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	27,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	25,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	361,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	344,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	17,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	218,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	139,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	361,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	14,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	55,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	60,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	64,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	73,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	57,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	27,090	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	360,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	296,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	64,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	57,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	216,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,048	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	274,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	300,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	143,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	654,810	319,820	334,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	89,600	44,070	45,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	132,550	61,145	71,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	432,660	214,605	218,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	109,145	67,440	41,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	78,365	42,205	36,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	30,775	25,230	5,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	136,930	60,775	76,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	25,580	9,770	15,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	161,010	76,625	84,390
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	101,740	46,590	55,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	12,160	5,655	6,500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	5,010	2,565	2,445
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	34,990	17,315	17,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	7,115	4,500	2,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	429,140	212,840	216,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	32,570	18,560	14,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	69,200	33,960	35,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	327,380	160,315	167,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	83,725	50,770	32,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	60,930	32,035	28,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	22,790	18,730	4,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	97,160	44,050	53,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	16,925	6,655	10,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	129,570	58,845	70,725
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	81,590	36,440	45,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	9,160	3,820	5,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	3,865	1,655	2,215
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	29,380	13,730	15,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	5,565	3,200	2,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	654,810	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	222,150	105,220	116,930
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	31,525	8,025	23,495
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	31,520	8,030	23,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	16,815	7,545	9,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	3,195	2,190	1,005
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	13,615	5,355	8,265
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	25,625	11,160	14,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	3,245	810	2,440
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	525	180	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	13,200	6,095	7,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	180	100	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	1,175	800	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	1,260	715	540
54. History	1,505	785	720	2,190	1,270	925
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	3,850	1,195	2,650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	42,160	15,100	27,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	220	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	5,900	1,960	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	8,055	775	7,275
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	8,835	3,535	5,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	1,285	225	1,060
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	5,570	1,400	4,175
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	12,295	7,150	5,145
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	101,980	39,570	62,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	6,800	1,695	5,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	95,120	37,860	57,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	17,620	9,600	8,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	6,750	3,055	3,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,855	1,140	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	4,355	2,110	2,245
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	3,875	2,935	935
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	790	355	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	20,270	14,670	5,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	17,230	13,155	4,070
25. Library science	300	30	270	1,390	370	1,020
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	1,360	920	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	295	220	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	81,555	75,005	6,550
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	3,440	2,050	1,390
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	13,780	11,775	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	16,295	14,825	1,470
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	19,500	18,830	670
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	17,570	17,045	530
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	10,950	10,475	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	8,665	5,615	3,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	4,520	2,440	2,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	4,145	3,175	965
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	55,530	11,660	43,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	3,170	1,780	1,390
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	50,715	8,975	41,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	1,645	905	740
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	30,595	16,550	14,045
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	17,390	5,295	12,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	260	245	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	5,675	4,225	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	7,210	6,725	490
Other	10	10	0	325	115	215
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	330	115	210
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	429,145	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	101,760	52,520	49,235
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	20,970	4,865	16,110
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	20,975	4,865	16,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	12,830	5,695	7,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	2,445	1,600	850
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	10,385	4,095	6,285
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	15,660	6,810	8,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	2,565	635	1,930
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	385	135	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	6,870	3,415	3,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	135	90	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	800	520	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	665	390	270
54. History	1,215	605	615	1,535	880	660
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	2,710	750	1,965
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	33,195	11,235	21,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	5,050	1,700	3,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	6,605	610	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	6,790	2,360	4,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	920	160	760
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	4,185	975	3,210
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	9,455	5,390	4,070
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	80,695	29,975	50,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	5,350	1,205	4,150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	75,300	28,755	46,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	11,130	6,095	5,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	5,595	2,400	3,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	1,095	690	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	790	475	315
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	3,075	2,250	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	580	280	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	17,930	12,970	4,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	15,655	11,970	3,690
25. Library science	240	30	205	1,120	265	850
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	910	560	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	62,195	56,525	5,670
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	2,835	1,650	1,185
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	11,060	9,245	1,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	12,700	11,435	1,265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	14,190	13,640	550
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	13,025	12,610	415
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	8,365	7,940	425
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	7,080	4,415	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	3,660	1,895	1,765
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	3,420	2,525	895
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	41,355	8,730	32,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	2,620	1,445	1,180
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	37,500	6,730	30,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	1,235	555	680
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	24,045	12,900	11,140
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	13,610	4,080	9,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	175	165	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	4,395	3,220	1,175
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	5,820	5,390	425
Other	15	10	0	295	100	195
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	295	100	200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	654,805	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	222,150	105,215	116,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	432,660	214,600	218,055
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	413,150	204,030	209,115
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	405,315	199,495	205,825
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	7,830	4,540	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	19,510	10,570	8,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,680	1,095	580
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	90	15	75
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	405	270	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	395	185	215
France	155	85	65	6,575	3,790	2,785
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	10,305	5,165	5,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	429,140	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	101,760	52,525	49,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	327,380	160,315	167,065
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	310,970	151,785	159,185
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	305,255	148,560	156,695
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,720	3,225	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	16,405	8,530	7,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	955	575	380
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	80	15	65
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	305	200	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	340	145	195
France	105	50	55	5,465	3,050	2,415
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	9,210	4,510	4,700
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	654,810	319,825	334,990
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	437,240	225,505	211,730
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	417,195	213,590	203,605
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	20,040	11,910	8,125
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	217,575	94,315	123,255
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	66.8	70.5	63.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	63.7	66.8	60.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	4.6	5.3	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	654,810	319,825	334,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	198,595	84,180	114,415
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	456,215	235,640	220,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	227,280	122,335	104,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	228,935	113,305	115,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.6	43.7	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	437,235	225,510	211,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	6,070	3,085	2,985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	431,165	222,420	208,745
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	389,675	197,715	191,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	41,490	24,705	16,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	437,235	225,505	211,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	6,070	3,085	2,985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	431,165	222,420	208,745
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	39,795	25,085	14,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	78,465	25,335	53,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	39,455	30,370	9,085
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	35,460	7,495	27,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	57,675	20,610	37,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	13,345	6,375	6,970
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	103,735	49,815	53,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	48,165	45,690	2,470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	3,310	2,785	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	11,770	8,860	2,910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	437,240	225,505	211,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	6,075	3,085	2,985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	431,165	222,420	208,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	3,480	2,385	1,095
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	815	680	135
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,945	1,515	425
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	23,390	20,625	2,770
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	32,015	23,885	8,130
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	13,400	9,855	3,545
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	51,145	24,725	26,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	14,895	11,935	2,960
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	7,580	4,800	2,780
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	24,810	9,860	14,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	6,365	3,875	2,490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	31,630	18,620	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	210	85	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	17,440	11,290	6,155
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	31,725	10,770	20,955
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	58,410	12,430	45,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	7,930	4,020	3,905
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	32,310	15,280	17,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	18,800	8,650	10,150
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	52,880	27,145	25,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	417,200	213,590	203,605
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	23,490	11,790	11,700
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	775	525	255
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	33,120	25,040	8,080
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	253,535	119,695	133,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	23,070	12,040	11,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	82,530	44,000	38,530
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	680	505	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	392,925	201,280	191,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	300,565	160,105	140,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	15,375	5,245	10,135
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	43,535	18,470	25,070
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	24,760	11,745	13,015
Bicycle	915	680	235	5,160	3,655	1,500
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	3,530	2,070	1,465
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	392,925	201,280	191,650
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	104,830	51,640	53,190
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	169,865	89,190	80,670
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	80,430	41,400	39,030
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	24,155	11,550	12,605
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	13,650	7,500	6,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	392,925	201,280	191,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	15,290	11,440	3,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	74,760	47,710	27,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	140,880	65,425	75,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	78,150	34,425	43,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	32,185	13,810	18,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	51,660	28,470	23,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	465,845	240,200	225,640
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	453,515	233,055	220,465
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	452,940	232,800	220,140
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	9,480	5,720	3,755
French	370	110	260	443,460	227,075	216,385
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	575	255	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	535	240	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	505	175	335	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	325	135	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	20	0	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	20	0	15
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	240	105	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	70	35	35
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	165	60	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	40	10	30
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	70	50	20
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	75	50	20
Cantonese	745	385	355	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	45	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	12,325	7,150	5,175
English and French	445	195	250	11,370	6,730	4,650
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	70	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	190	295
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	400	205	195
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	465,845	240,200	225,645
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	370,985	184,450	186,535
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	84,765	50,195	34,570
French	1,315	570	740	7,220	4,245	2,975
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,755	835	920
Aboriginal	10	10	10	110	60	50
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,640	770	870
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	100	30	65	1,010	430	585
French and non-official language	130	60	65	80	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	770,955	379,020	391,935
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	681,920	335,025	346,895
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	89,035	44,000	45,035
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	63,010	31,375	31,635
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	26,025	12,625	13,400
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	21,955	10,685	11,275
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	20,740	10,020	10,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,215	665	545
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	4,070	1,940	2,130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	736,385	361,465	374,915
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	470,745	230,585	240,165
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	265,645	130,880	134,760
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	176,880	87,390	89,495
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	88,755	43,495	45,265
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	73,325	35,935	37,395
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	69,295	33,805	35,490
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,030	2,125	1,905
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	15,430	7,565	7,865