Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	156,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	151,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	77,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	72,502	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	150.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	1,040.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	156,040	75,690	80,355
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	22,310	11,585	10,725
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	7,385	3,840	3,545
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,820	4,070	3,755
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	7,100	3,670	3,430
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	98,950	48,885	50,065
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,670	3,860	3,805
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	9,990	4,920	5,075
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	9,030	4,550	4,480
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	8,995	4,525	4,475
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	9,320	4,740	4,585
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	8,050	4,020	4,035
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,755	4,320	4,440
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	11,855	5,745	6,105
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	13,080	6,320	6,760
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	12,195	5,885	6,310
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	34,785	15,220	19,560
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	10,805	5,270	5,540
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	8,680	4,060	4,620
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	5,960	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	4,530	1,810	2,720
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	4,805	1,485	3,320
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	3,095	1,080	2,020
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,345	335	1,010
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	310	60	250
100 years and over	130	45	85	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.3	15.3	13.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.4	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	22.3	20.1	24.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.4	43.0	45.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	46.6	44.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	72,500	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	37,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	4,785	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	5,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	25,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	360	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	27,270	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	26,730	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	8,680	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	150,165	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	133,735	64,110	69,625
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	72,850	36,415	36,435
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	38,795	19,415	19,375
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	34,055	16,995	17,060
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	60,885	27,695	33,190
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	39,510	20,735	18,770
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,790	830	955
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	10,615	4,190	6,430
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	8,970	1,940	7,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	42,930	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	25,670	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,125	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	42,930	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	35,555	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	18,595	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	7,380	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	5,540	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	35,550	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	20,970	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	14,580	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	7,380	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	34,645	16,635	18,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	72,500	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	42,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	20,750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	21,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	27,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	153,965	74,890	79,075
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	210	110	100
French only	245	130	115	107,165	48,910	58,255
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	46,335	25,755	20,585
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	260	120	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	153,965	74,885	79,075
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	1,785	880	910
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	151,285	73,540	77,740
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	650	360	285
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	250	115	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,105	1,055	1,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	153,965	74,885	79,080
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	152,900	74,330	78,570
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	149,445	72,600	76,850
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	1,645	795	845
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	147,805	71,800	76,000
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	3,455	1,735	1,720
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	155	70	85
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	155	65	85
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	85
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	3,300	1,665	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	720	410	310
Berber languages	5	0	5	55	30	20
Kabyle	5	0	5	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	660	375	285
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	660	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	30	10	15
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	55	25	30
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	0	0	0
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	430	190	240	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	95	40	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	5	5	0
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	5	5	0
Tamil	790	405	385	5	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	1,675	805	865
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	135	55	75
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	135	55	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Croatian	670	335	335	10	5	5
Czech	450	210	240	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	20	10	10
Russian	1,795	830	965	40	15	25
Serbian	470	250	220	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	10	5	0
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	150	80	70
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	30	10	20
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	105	60	45
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	5	0
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	15	5	5
Bengali	685	350	335	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	0	0	0
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	30	25	10
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	5	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,270	590	680
Catalan	10	10	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	50	30	15
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	100	50	55
Romanian	715	365	350	50	15	35
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,065	490	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	370	200	165
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	125	60	65
Wolof	0	5	5	30	20	10
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	15	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	160	70	90
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	160	65	95
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	30	10	20
Hakka	215	100	115	5	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	110	45	65
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	30	15	10
Lao	525	270	255	20	15	10
Thai	250	65	190	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	10	5	5
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Finnish	240	105	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,065	560	505
English and French	775	380	395	650	340	310
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	25	15	10
French and non-official language	270	135	135	365	190	175
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	153,965	74,885	79,075
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	152,545	74,145	78,395
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	150,865	73,335	77,530
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	1,035	500	530
French	1,125	585	540	149,830	72,830	77,000
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,680	810	865
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,585	765	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	245	125	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	225	115	110
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	15	5	10
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	25	20	10
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	0	5	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	970	465	505
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	60	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	5	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	0	5
Croatian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	10	5	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	20	5	10
Serbian	205	110	95	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	30	10	15
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	0	5	0
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	20	10	10
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	0	5
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	815	390	430
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	240	110	125	10	10	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	65	30	35
Romanian	310	155	155	10	10	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	730	345	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	20	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	120	60	65
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	120	60	65
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	20	10	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	5	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,425	745	680
English and French	525	245	285	555	295	255
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	40	20	20
French and non-official language	120	45	70	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	153,965	74,885	79,075
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	145,585	70,435	75,155
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	5,370	2,945	2,430
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,330	695	635
Aboriginal	95	40	55	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,275	675	600
English and French	200	100	100	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	155	90	65
French and non-official language	375	180	195	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	127,880	62,130	65,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	124,335	60,575	63,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,920	36,629	25,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	124,395	60,575	63,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	27,873	32,331	23,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	108,505	54,475	54,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,962	33,556	22,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	99,290	45,870	53,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,304	7,838	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	84,105	43,605	40,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,984	33,040	25,166
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	127,885	62,140	65,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	124,200	60,585	63,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	39,270	46,017	32,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	124,245	60,590	63,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	32,861	37,711	28,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	108,440	54,445	53,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	36,774	44,009	29,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	99,390	46,100	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,952	8,494	9,348
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	84,105	43,635	40,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	36,615	41,582	31,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	127,880	62,140	65,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	36,245	19,710	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	44,721	50,390	40,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	52,456	58,561	45,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	81.7	85.9	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	63.3	65.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	18.3	14.1	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,545	1,555	1,990
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	124,335	60,570	63,765
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	14,510	5,990	8,515
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	25,875	9,770	16,105
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	20,200	8,860	11,335
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	16,985	8,415	8,565
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	14,600	7,450	7,145
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	9,950	5,585	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	6,455	3,805	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	5,020	3,020	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,090	1,885	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,065	1,460	605
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	5,600	4,325	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,015	3,070	950
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,585	1,255	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	127,880	62,125	65,755
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,490	1,550	1,940
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	124,395	60,575	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	15,315	6,110	9,205
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	27,010	10,335	16,675
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	24,575	11,210	13,365
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	21,315	10,875	10,440
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	14,630	8,090	6,540
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	8,580	5,065	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,350	3,225	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,880	2,050	830
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,730	3,620	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,660	1,230	425
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	975	750	230
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,095	1,640	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	43,775	18,525	25,255
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	84,105	43,605	40,495
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	65.8	70.2	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	11,670	6,190	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	6,810	2,910	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	13,245	5,775	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	11,420	5,225	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	10,760	5,285	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	8,370	4,285	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	6,150	3,525	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,220	2,455	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,855	2,260	1,590
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	7,615	5,695	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,070	1,350	720
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,545	1,135	410
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,000	3,210	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	72,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	51,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	45,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	27,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	26,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	25,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	45,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	72,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	62,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	67,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	56,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	27,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	34,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	29,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	45,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	72,366	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	72,500	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	4,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	4,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	3,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	4,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	3,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	6,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	3,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	72,505	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	5,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	4,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	5,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	4,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	4,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	7,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	5,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	73,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	63,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	20,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	65,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	57,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	106,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	89,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	47,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	44,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	87,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	73,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	20,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	78,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	65,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	14,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	119,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	97,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	54,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	32,330	15,615	16,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	25,220	28,135	23,301
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	23,894	25,706	22,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	32,370	15,595	16,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	33,279	36,279	30,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	28,505	30,372	26,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	150,165	73,700	76,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	92,150	43,995	48,155
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	16,315	7,835	8,480
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	19,245	8,430	10,815
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	19,675	9,460	10,215
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	19,025	9,370	9,655
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	17,900	8,905	8,995
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	58,015	29,705	28,315
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	16,015	8,135	7,885
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	14,210	7,240	6,970
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,055	6,115	5,940
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	8,960	4,665	4,295
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	6,780	3,550	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	149,965	73,605	76,360
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	26,525	13,755	12,770
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	8,880	4,640	4,245
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	93,725	46,105	47,620
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	29,715	13,745	15,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	25,880	11,735	14,150
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,405	2,340	2,065
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,475	820	660
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	15,220	7,175	8,045
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	6,255	2,220	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	17.3	15.9	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.6	17.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	16.6	17.7	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	16.2	15.6	16.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	21.0	16.2	25.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	12,860	6,385	6,475
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,075	1,120	955
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	700	410	285
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	10,060	4,980	5,085
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	725	290	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.8	8.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.9	8.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.4	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	150,170	73,695	76,470
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	149,970	73,620	76,345
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	46,005	25,705	20,300
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	149,805	73,520	76,280
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	8,045	3,780	4,265
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	240	100	140
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	240	100	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	235	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	230	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	7,805	3,680	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,010	605	410
Berber languages	30	10	20	90	60	30
Kabyle	25	10	15	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	970	570	400
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	955	565	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	110	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	30	15	20
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	45	25	15
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	10	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	185	105	75
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	160	95	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	15	10	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	15	10	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	5,480	2,420	3,060
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	245	105	140
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	30	15	20
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10	10	0
Croatian	870	445	425	0	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	25	10	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	0	0	0
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	140	65	70
Serbian	650	340	305	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	25	10	15
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	405	225	185
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	15	10	15
Dutch	1,815	840	980	35	10	25
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	340	195	145
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	10	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	25	10	20
Bengali	980	485	495	15	10	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	10	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	10
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	50	25	25
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,795	2,060	2,735
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	360	170	190
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	220	110	110
Romanian	840	450	390	50	25	20
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	4,355	1,840	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	515	300	220
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	80	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	125	50	70
Wolof	10	0	10	60	50	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	10	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	205	55	150
American Sign Language	315	75	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	50	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	45	0	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	245	115	135
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	245	115	135
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	30	20	15
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	205	85	120
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	25	10	15
Lao	690	335	350	20	15	10
Thai	415	145	265	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	20	15	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	10	10	10
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	150,170	73,700	76,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	147,545	72,260	75,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	26,100	13,480	12,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	121,440	58,775	62,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	2,620	1,435	1,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	150,165	73,700	76,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	144,630	70,855	73,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,820	2,410	2,410
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	665	355	315
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	330	170	165
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	585	295	290
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,890	875	1,015
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	685	260	420
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,210	615	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,340	715	620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	720	435	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	4,820	2,410	2,405
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	725	285	440
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	865	415	445
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	805	395	415
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,175	1,180	995
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	250	135	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,820	2,410	2,410
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,420	645	775
Brazil	330	125	210	65	30	35
Colombia	650	290	360	585	235	350
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	0	10
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	135	40	95
Jamaica	615	335	280	10	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	85	40	45
Peru	320	160	155	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	315	170	140
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,400	705	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	40	25	15
Croatia	500	255	250	10	0	10
France	245	100	145	725	370	350
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	50	30	25
Greece	420	220	200	50	45	0
Hungary	715	370	340	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	0	0	0
Italy	940	510	430	40	25	15
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	0	0	10
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	0	10	0
Portugal	810	400	410	25	0	15
Romania	700	360	340	35	20	15
Russian Federation	780	310	460	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	75	20	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	305	150	150
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,345	795	555
Algeria	85	60	30	165	105	60
Egypt	355	175	180	10	15	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	305	170	130
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	855	500	355
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	650	265	385
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	20	10	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	55	35	20
Japan	755	240	520	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	0	0	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	55	15	35
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	0	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	55	15	40
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	120	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,340	715	625
Americas	1,430	740	690	300	130	165
Brazil	105	40	70	25	10	15
Colombia	80	45	35	140	50	90
Cuba	0	10	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	35	20	15
Europe	1,295	665	630	260	140	120
France	15	10	10	185	110	80
Germany	65	40	30	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	10	10
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	25	15	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	575	350	220
Algeria	15	15	0	50	35	15
Cameroon	15	0	10	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	55	40	20
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	135	70	60
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	165	110	60
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	205	95	110
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	50	35	20
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	10	15
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	55	15	35
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	150,165	73,700	76,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	5,825	2,990	2,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	4,280	2,075	2,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	140,060	68,630	71,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	4,225	2,100	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,935	1,065	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	900	605	295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,035	455	575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,170	490	685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,080	530	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	2,280	1,095	1,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	2,170	1,040	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,315	605	715
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	830	420	415
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	147,890	72,605	75,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	150,165	73,695	76,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	940	410	525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	149,225	73,285	75,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,400	665	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,390	670	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,250	610	645
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	140	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,150	1,955	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,055	1,915	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,565	1,685	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	455	220	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	144,620	71,075	73,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	150,165	73,700	76,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	4,660	2,380	2,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	155	80	70
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	310	95	215
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,865	1,000	865
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	50	25	20
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,105	515	585
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	775	455	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	220	115	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	30	15	15
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	10	0	0
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	55	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	50	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	145,505	71,320	74,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	150,170	73,700	76,470
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	5,545	2,625	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,920	2,335	2,585
Inuit	165	60	105	50	15	35
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	675	320	365
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	118,265	57,610	60,660
Acadian	140	70	70	940	460	475
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	605	280	325
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	114,700	55,805	58,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	3,605	1,815	1,785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	46,865	23,300	23,565
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	9,325	4,500	4,820
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	2,115	1,080	1,040
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	5,860	2,830	3,035
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	2,175	1,060	1,115
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	140	60	75
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	37,880	18,810	19,070
Alsatian	30	10	25	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	285	130	160
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	37,655	18,700	18,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	3,000	1,435	1,560
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	595	270	320
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	230	145	85
Flemish	125	45	80	15	0	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	1,775	845	930
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	360	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	255	130	120
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	20	15	0
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	20	0	20
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	0	0	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	140	70	75
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	50	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	740	335	400
Bulgarian	290	125	170	50	10	40
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	65	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	10	10	0
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	35	15	15
Latvian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	20	10	0
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	10	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	270	145	130
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	70	35	30
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	105	45	55
Slovak	915	410	505	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	180	65	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,420	1,245	1,175
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	40	20	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	25	20	0
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	285	150	135
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,340	675	665
Kosovar	40	15	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	10	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	225	125	100
Serbian	970	510	465	35	25	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	585	295	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	140	80	60
Basque	60	40	15	25	20	0
Jewish	910	425	485	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	585	235	350
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	85	45	45
Dominican	100	55	50	65	30	35
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	155	60	95	345	130	210
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,380	690	695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	55	35	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	35	25	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	105	55	45
Chilean	510	275	240	60	40	15
Colombian	785	390	395	755	330	430
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	65	30	35
Guatemalan	650	310	340	10	0	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	15	10	15
Hispanic	300	150	160	45	30	10
Honduran	445	255	185	10	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	20	20	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	40	15	30
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	15	0	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	35	30	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	2,485	1,425	1,060
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,025	590	440
Akan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	20	15	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	275	155	115
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	70	30	45
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	70	35	35
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	105	65	40
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	70	50	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	140	65	75
North African origins	1,370	715	655	945	565	380
Algerian	70	40	35	210	120	90
Berber	35	25	10	125	80	45
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	25	20	10
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	450	245	205
Sudanese	290	135	150	10	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	160	105	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	195	110	90
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	15	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	50	30	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	210	120	90	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	50	30	20
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	345	180	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	335	180	160
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,395	680	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	615	360	250
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	200	110	90
Armenian	290	155	140	20	15	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	70	40	30
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	65	40	25
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	170	95	70
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	90	40	45
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	50	40	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	100	20	80
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	10	0	10
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	90	20	70
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	690	305	390
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	60	35	30
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	380	125	260
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	15	20	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	45	25	15
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	0	0	0
Laotian	1,055	540	515	20	10	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	10	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	0	10
Thai	520	215	310	15	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	130	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	0	0	0
Australian	995	495	500	0	0	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	72,500	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	42,325	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	30,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	72,500	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	66,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	72,505	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	10,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	22,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	24,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	24,905	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	13,840	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	8,170	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	8,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	17,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	72,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	72,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	72,500	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	71,415	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	72,505	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	17,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	23,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	10,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	8,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	72,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	68,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	48,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	23,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	72,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	9,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	10,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	12,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	15,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	12,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	5,990	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	72,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	58,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	13,600	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	42,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	910	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	170,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	189,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	30,130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	619	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	127,880	62,135	65,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	23,770	11,385	12,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	27,215	12,270	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	76,900	38,480	38,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	24,765	15,585	9,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	17,735	9,960	7,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	7,030	5,625	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	25,130	10,860	14,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	4,590	1,760	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	22,410	10,270	12,140
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	15,360	6,745	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,475	685	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	855	480	375
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,895	1,855	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	835	510	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	80,655	39,780	40,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	9,825	5,200	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	14,170	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	56,670	27,735	28,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	18,605	11,370	7,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	13,445	7,265	6,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	5,155	4,100	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	17,520	7,545	9,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,925	1,195	1,730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	17,615	7,625	9,990
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	12,030	5,140	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,100	440	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	710	350	355
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	3,130	1,335	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	640	360	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	50,985	23,660	27,325
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	6,595	1,715	4,885
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	6,600	1,715	4,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,080	895	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	385	265	120
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,695	625	1,070
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,600	1,600	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	410	105	305
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,835	800	1,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	250	155	95
54. History	1,505	785	720	250	175	75
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	565	190	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	6,090	1,840	4,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	765	315	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,365	80	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	645	280	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	270	60	210
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,985	515	1,470
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	940	565	375
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	17,095	5,710	11,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	995	230	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	16,085	5,475	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,600	1,505	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	855	375	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	180	145	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	700	330	365
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	710	570	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	160	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,055	1,335	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,585	1,140	445
25. Library science	300	30	270	260	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	160	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	18,430	17,205	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	380	235	145
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,080	1,780	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	3,915	3,565	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	3,970	3,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	4,355	4,215	140
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	3,720	3,520	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,945	1,315	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,015	605	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	935	710	220
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	10,555	2,235	8,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	825	445	385
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	9,470	1,640	7,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	265	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	5,845	3,130	2,720
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	3,215	805	2,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,035	865	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,570	1,445	125
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	80,655	39,780	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	23,990	12,040	11,955
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	4,060	1,000	3,065
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	4,060	995	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,560	690	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	295	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,265	490	780
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,085	890	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	960	455	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	105	75	30
54. History	1,215	605	615	160	110	55
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	370	75	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	660	250	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,040	45	995
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	505	210	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	175	40	140
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,585	415	1,170
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	730	425	305
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	13,260	4,140	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	725	150	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	12,530	4,000	8,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,560	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	675	275	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	100	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	120	60	55
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	555	440	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,730	1,120	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,410	1,005	405
25. Library science	240	30	205	195	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	85	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	45	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	13,415	12,340	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	310	175	140
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,720	1,445	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,915	2,605	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,905	2,830	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	3,020	2,900	115
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	2,545	2,380	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,620	1,060	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	830	490	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	785	565	215
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	7,975	1,740	6,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	635	325	310
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	7,135	1,315	5,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	205	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	4,615	2,430	2,185
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	2,475	560	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	840	680	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,290	1,180	110
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	50,985	23,660	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	76,900	38,480	38,425
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	75,025	37,395	37,625
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	74,070	36,840	37,230
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	960	560	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,880	1,080	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	205	145	60
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	20	20	0
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	60	25	35
France	155	85	65	505	280	220
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,030	570	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	80,655	39,775	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	23,990	12,035	11,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	56,665	27,735	28,925
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	55,160	26,900	28,260
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	54,460	26,505	27,955
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	700	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,505	840	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	125	90	35
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	20	20	0
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	60	30	35
France	105	50	55	375	215	165
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	875	465	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	127,885	62,135	65,750
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	76,030	39,085	36,950
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	70,510	35,685	34,830
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,520	3,400	2,115
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	51,850	23,055	28,800
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	59.5	62.9	56.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	55.1	57.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.3	8.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	127,880	62,135	65,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	48,820	21,505	27,315
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	79,060	40,635	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	36,875	20,065	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	42,190	20,565	21,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.7	42.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	76,035	39,085	36,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,980	975	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	74,055	38,110	35,950
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	66,590	33,775	32,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,465	4,330	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	76,035	39,085	36,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,980	975	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	74,055	38,110	35,945
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,340	4,050	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	11,120	3,355	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	4,115	3,230	885
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	6,600	1,295	5,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	9,370	2,880	6,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,730	805	925
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	18,760	7,915	10,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	11,070	10,510	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	900	735	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	4,060	3,330	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	76,030	39,080	36,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,975	975	1,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	74,055	38,110	35,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,190	855	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	145	140	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,105	890	220
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,305	3,855	450
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	8,905	7,065	1,835
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,990	1,530	460
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	9,805	4,480	5,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,985	2,445	545
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,555	830	725
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,285	835	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	800	470	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,615	2,090	1,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,950	1,735	1,220
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	6,155	2,055	4,100
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	11,605	2,285	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,260	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	5,480	2,205	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,600	1,590	2,005
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	4,265	2,085	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	70,510	35,685	34,830
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,865	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	155	105	50
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,730	4,290	1,435
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	43,315	19,800	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,420	1,125	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	14,920	8,420	6,495
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	105	90	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	66,490	33,725	32,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	58,665	30,035	28,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,225	910	1,315
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,505	570	930
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,965	1,450	1,515
Bicycle	915	680	235	555	425	130
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	66,490	33,725	32,765
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	27,965	13,260	14,705
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	26,175	12,985	13,190
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	7,805	4,355	3,450
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,765	1,100	660
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,780	2,020	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	66,490	33,725	32,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,550	1,910	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	10,170	6,960	3,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	24,755	12,100	12,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	13,845	5,350	8,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,255	1,985	3,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	9,915	5,420	4,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	81,130	41,685	39,440
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	79,785	40,930	38,850
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	79,715	40,895	38,820
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	1,105	675	425
French	370	110	260	78,615	40,225	38,390
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	15	0	10
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	15	0	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,350	755	595
English and French	445	195	250	1,270	715	555
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	30	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	81,125	41,685	39,445
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	70,280	35,055	35,225
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	9,795	6,060	3,740
French	1,315	570	740	785	445	340
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	190	80	110
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	180	80	100
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	70	40	25
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	148,850	73,000	75,845
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	129,880	63,815	66,065
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	18,975	9,190	9,780
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	12,915	6,280	6,635
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,055	2,910	3,145
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,635	2,670	2,965
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,510	2,600	2,915
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	120	75	45
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	425	240	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	142,980	69,875	73,105
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	90,335	44,390	45,950
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	52,645	25,490	27,160
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	34,015	16,595	17,425
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	18,635	8,900	9,735
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	16,780	7,960	8,820
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	16,450	7,800	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	330	165	165
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,850	935	915