Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Granby Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	85,056	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	80,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	40,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	37,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	172.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	494.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	85,055	41,820	43,240
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	13,960	7,155	6,805
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,510	2,290	2,220
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,895	2,550	2,340
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,555	2,315	2,240
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	53,780	26,860	26,925
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	4,445	2,305	2,140
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	4,610	2,345	2,260
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	4,415	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	4,800	2,460	2,345
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,340	2,695	2,645
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	4,750	2,410	2,340
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	5,085	2,540	2,545
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	6,640	3,220	3,420
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,175	3,480	3,690
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,510	3,145	3,365
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	17,310	7,805	9,510
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,740	2,785	2,955
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,490	2,110	2,380
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,070	1,395	1,675
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,980	830	1,150
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,035	685	1,355
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,320	470	845
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	580	190	390
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	125	25	105
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.4	17.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.2	64.2	62.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	20.4	18.7	22.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.2	42.0	44.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.2	43.5	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	17,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	18,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,630	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	2,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	12,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	490	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	4,560	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	82,745	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	71,095	34,660	36,435
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	41,380	20,735	20,645
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	22,730	11,390	11,345
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	18,650	9,350	9,305
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	29,715	13,925	15,785
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	18,445	10,175	8,260
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	865	360	505
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,035	2,390	3,640
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,380	995	3,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	24,135	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	14,065	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,350	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	24,135	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	20,295	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	10,980	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,840	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,745	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	20,290	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	11,735	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	16,125	7,725	8,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	37,770	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	23,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	11,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	12,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	13,900	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	12,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	84,055	41,460	42,595
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	350	175	175
French only	245	130	115	51,510	23,935	27,575
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	31,885	17,175	14,710
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	315	175	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	84,055	41,460	42,600
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	2,360	1,220	1,145
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	80,765	39,730	41,040
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	630	340	290
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	305	175	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,675	1,390	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.4	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	84,060	41,460	42,595
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	83,175	41,015	42,155
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	80,310	39,535	40,775
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	2,110	1,085	1,025
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	78,200	38,450	39,745
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	2,865	1,485	1,380
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	2,860	1,480	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	350	200	150
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	0	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	330	185	145
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	325	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	70	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	15	10	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	25	5	20
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	0	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	0	5	0
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	790	405	385	0	5	5
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	1,870	965	905
Albanian	315	160	155	30	10	15
Armenian	95	50	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	210	100	110
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	210	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	65	35	30
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	5	5
Croatian	670	335	335	15	5	5
Czech	450	210	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	30	15	15
Russian	1,795	830	965	50	25	25
Serbian	470	250	220	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	130	65	65
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	0	0	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	35	20	15
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	80	45	35
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	195	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	10	10	5
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	5	0	5
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	0	0	0
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	185	90	95
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	0	5
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,295	685	615
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	130	80	50
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	50	25	25
Romanian	715	365	350	50	25	30
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,070	555	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	40	20	20
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	125	60	65
Wolof	0	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	30	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	80	40	40
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	75	35	40
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	30	15	15
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	20	10	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	0	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	30	20	10
Lao	525	270	255	25	10	10
Thai	250	65	190	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	40	25	20
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	10	5	5
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	870	410	455	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	885	445	440
English and French	775	380	395	580	300	280
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	30	10	15
French and non-official language	270	135	135	250	120	130
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	84,055	41,465	42,595
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	82,680	40,770	41,910
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	81,080	39,940	41,140
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	1,695	865	835
French	1,125	585	540	79,380	39,075	40,305
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,605	830	770
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,600	830	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	125	65	55
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	10	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	10	5	5
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,125	590	530
Albanian	200	90	100	10	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	120	65	55
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	115	65	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	45	20	20
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	5	0	0
Russian	1,035	505	530	20	10	5
Serbian	205	110	95	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	15	5	10
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	10	5	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	145	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	5	0	5
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	0	0	0
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	140	65	70
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	835	445	385
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	40	20	20
Portuguese	510	240	270	20	10	10
Romanian	310	155	155	30	20	15
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	750	400	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	150	70	85
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	5	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	50	25	25
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	50	25	25
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	20	10	5
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	0	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	15	10	10
Lao	270	135	135	10	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	25	15	15
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,375	690	685
English and French	525	245	285	645	330	310
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	40	20	20
French and non-official language	120	45	70	615	300	310
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	84,060	41,460	42,595
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	76,875	37,765	39,110
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	4,640	2,410	2,230
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,510	755	755
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	840	435	405
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	835	430	400
English and French	200	100	100	60	30	25
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	105	55	50
French and non-official language	375	180	195	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	68,815	33,730	35,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	67,175	32,975	34,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,386	37,987	27,352
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	67,205	32,980	34,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,967	33,052	25,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	59,820	30,085	29,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	28,967	35,232	23,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	52,090	24,020	28,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,255	7,214	9,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	47,990	24,980	23,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	30,207	35,300	25,631
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	68,815	33,740	35,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	67,220	32,920	34,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	39,980	46,594	33,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	67,235	32,925	34,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	33,254	37,815	28,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	59,750	30,000	29,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	37,080	44,472	29,626
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	52,220	24,005	28,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,036	8,319	9,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	47,990	24,935	23,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,025	42,733	30,850
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	68,815	33,735	35,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	21,465	11,920	9,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	43,020	48,006	37,952
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	51,499	57,875	43,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	82.4	86.9	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	66.0	69.3	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	17.5	13.1	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,640	755	890
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	67,180	32,980	34,195
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	7,070	2,990	4,080
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	12,895	4,935	7,960
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	11,285	4,855	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,835	4,705	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,400	4,505	3,900
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,915	3,450	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	3,765	2,265	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,640	1,545	1,095
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,575	1,020	555
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,065	740	325
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,720	1,975	750
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,820	1,310	510
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	905	660	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,610	750	865
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	67,205	32,980	34,220
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.7	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	7,440	3,060	4,380
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	13,635	5,275	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	13,840	6,190	7,655
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	12,515	6,490	6,025
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,560	4,890	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	4,915	2,885	2,035
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,610	1,605	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,355	920	435
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,330	1,670	655
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	760	525	235
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	440	315	125
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,130	835	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	20,830	8,750	12,080
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	47,985	24,980	23,005
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.7	74.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	6,500	3,325	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,805	1,610	2,190
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,010	2,965	4,055
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,540	2,890	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,605	3,245	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,300	2,995	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,825	2,370	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,610	1,630	985
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,950	1,180	770
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	3,845	2,780	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,150	785	365
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	795	575	215
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,895	1,415	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	37,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	56,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	49,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	12,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	29,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	27,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	24,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	74,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	64,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	71,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	59,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	38,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	31,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	24,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	88,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	73,321	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	7,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,610	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	4,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	24,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	74,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	64,442	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	11,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	66,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	57,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	8,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	101,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	86,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	88,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	73,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	79,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	8,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	114,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	94,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	56,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	49,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	14,965	7,190	7,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,419	32,112	25,591
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,075	28,564	24,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	14,945	7,210	7,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,786	39,851	33,929
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	30,928	32,674	29,300
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	82,745	40,865	41,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	50,750	24,460	26,290
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,705	3,205	3,495
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	10,385	4,550	5,835
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	11,675	5,650	6,025
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	11,465	5,750	5,710
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,525	5,310	5,220
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	32,000	16,405	15,590
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,525	4,900	4,625
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	7,925	4,050	3,880
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	6,310	3,230	3,075
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	4,620	2,350	2,270
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,615	1,875	1,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	82,745	40,865	41,880
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	16,575	8,495	8,080
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,450	2,785	2,665
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	50,615	25,145	25,470
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	15,555	7,220	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	11,645	5,170	6,470
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,315	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	790	420	365
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	6,330	2,950	3,380
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,000	1,065	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.1	12.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	14.0	13.7	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.5	15.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.5	11.7	13.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	19.3	14.8	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	5,110	2,525	2,580
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	970	480	495
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	340	185	160
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	3,790	1,910	1,880
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	345	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.9	5.7	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	6.2	6.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.5	7.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,745	40,865	41,880
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	82,485	40,705	41,780
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	31,935	17,230	14,700
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	82,170	40,555	41,615
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	5,475	2,640	2,835
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	5,460	2,635	2,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	505	285	215
Berber languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	490	275	210
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	480	275	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	30	10	20
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	20	15	10
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	4,135	1,990	2,150
Albanian	445	205	240	25	15	10
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	260	125	135
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	255	125	135
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	55	25	30
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	25	15	0
Czech	540	255	290	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	25	20	10
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	100	55	45
Serbian	650	340	305	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	20	10	15
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	345	170	180
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	25	20	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	80	30	45
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	245	130	115
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	210	105	110
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	45	15	25
Bengali	980	485	495	10	0	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	30	10	15
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	185	85	100
Kurdish	315	175	140	10	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	180	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	3,385	1,620	1,760
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	385	195	190
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	105	70	30
Romanian	840	450	390	65	25	35
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,915	1,380	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	405	185	220
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	55	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	65	40	30
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	190	75	110
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	70	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	40	15	25
American Sign Language	315	75	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	80	40	40
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	80	40	35
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	40	20	20
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	15	10	10
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	30	15	20
Lao	690	335	350	20	10	10
Thai	415	145	265	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	25	15	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	35	15	20
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,745	40,865	41,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	81,370	40,145	41,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	16,310	8,415	7,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	65,065	31,730	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,375	720	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,745	40,865	41,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	78,835	38,795	40,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,675	1,895	1,780
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	735	410	320
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	240	120	120
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	445	195	250
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,405	755	655
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	660	365	295
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	745	385	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	850	420	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	235	170	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	3,675	1,895	1,780
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	490	225	260
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	640	340	295
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	750	360	385
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,545	830	715
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	250	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,675	1,900	1,780
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,145	575	565
Brazil	330	125	210	10	10	0
Colombia	650	290	360	495	225	275
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	20	20	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	85	55	35
Jamaica	615	335	280	10	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	45	20	20
Peru	320	160	155	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	185	90	95
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	230	120	110
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	1,245	690	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	50	25	30
Croatia	500	255	250	25	20	0
France	245	100	145	520	315	205
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	70	35	35
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	10	0	0
Italy	940	510	430	70	40	30
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	35	20	10
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	10	10	10
Portugal	810	400	410	20	15	0
Romania	700	360	340	70	30	35
Russian Federation	780	310	460	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	25	0	25
Ukraine	710	365	345	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	55	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	215	110	105
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	805	395	410
Algeria	85	60	30	65	45	20
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	10
Morocco	180	90	95	210	120	95
Nigeria	585	310	275	10	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	500	220	280
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	485	235	255
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	115	55	65
Bangladesh	615	310	305	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	65	10	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	25	15	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	0	0	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	25	15	15
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	10	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	55	35	20
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	850	420	435
Americas	1,430	740	690	250	135	120
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	85	25	60
Cuba	0	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	25	25	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	70	45	25
Europe	1,295	665	630	155	80	80
France	15	10	10	60	30	30
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	30	10	20
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	50	30	20
Africa	1,505	765	745	315	145	170
Algeria	15	15	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	135	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	10	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	25	10	15
Nigeria	215	100	115	15	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	105	40	60
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	125	60	65
Afghanistan	265	130	135	30	0	30
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	10	10	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	55	30	20
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	82,745	40,865	41,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	4,060	2,130	1,935
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	3,440	1,650	1,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	75,245	37,090	38,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	2,995	1,525	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,025	585	440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	505	380	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	520	210	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	745	345	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,210	590	625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	895	440	460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	855	405	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	400	185	215
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	445	225	225
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	81,850	40,425	41,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,745	40,865	41,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	105	60	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	82,640	40,805	41,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	645	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	625	270	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	530	235	295
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	2,210	1,045	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	2,195	1,040	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,035	975	1,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	145	60	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	79,880	39,530	40,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,745	40,865	41,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	3,090	1,585	1,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	65	30	35
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	150	55	90
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	920	460	460
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	25	15	10
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,100	560	540
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	475	280	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	105	55	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	190	100	90
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	0	10	0
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	79,655	39,275	40,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,745	40,865	41,880
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,860	1,335	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,605	1,235	1,370
Inuit	165	60	105	20	0	20
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	270	120	150
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	64,375	31,560	32,815
Acadian	140	70	70	255	145	115
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	485	200	285
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	62,420	30,615	31,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	1,975	945	1,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	26,590	13,255	13,340
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	6,105	2,965	3,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	1,635	835	800
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	3,695	1,740	1,960
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	1,430	705	725
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	25	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	185	90	100
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	20,490	10,320	10,170
Alsatian	30	10	25	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	120	55	65
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	20,425	10,290	10,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	1,935	935	1,000
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	75	45	30
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	455	220	240
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	260	115	145
Flemish	125	45	80	0	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	995	470	520
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	220	135	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	120	45	70
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	20	10	20
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	25	15	10
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	10	0	10
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	15	10	10
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	670	305	370
Bulgarian	290	125	170	20	10	15
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	10	0	10
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	85	20	65
Latvian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	335	130	205	25	0	20
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	300	150	155
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	85	45	40
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	95	50	50
Slovak	915	410	505	10	0	10
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	160	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,040	990	1,045
Albanian	465	200	260	15	10	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	70	35	40
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	40	25	20
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	110	40	75
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,205	560	645
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	10	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	25	20	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	200	110	85
Serbian	970	510	465	40	10	30
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	25	15	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	355	170	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	80	35	45
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	20	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	345	195	155
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	120	35	85
Dominican	100	55	50	20	10	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	205	115	85
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,260	635	625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	35	10	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	25	15	10
Chilean	510	275	240	75	35	40
Colombian	785	390	395	655	280	375
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	15	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	120	80	40
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	10	0
Honduran	445	255	185	30	10	20
Maya	175	75	100	45	15	25
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	105	60	40
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	30	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	85	45	40
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	55	45	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,200	590	605
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	495	235	260
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	20	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	325	165	160	290	115	175
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	10	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	510	275	235
Algerian	70	40	35	55	25	30
Berber	35	25	10	45	25	20
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	50	30	15
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	320	175	145
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	115	55	60
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	55	20	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	125	45	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	120	45	80
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	995	515	480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	585	325	260
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	160	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	115	60	55
Armenian	290	155	140	35	15	20
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	30	20	15
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	15	10	10
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	125	65	60
Palestinian	720	365	355	15	10	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	45	35	10
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	55	30	25
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	40	25	20
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	30	20	10
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	0	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	365	160	205
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	195	85	110
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	25	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	15	10	15
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	10	10	0
Laotian	1,055	540	515	35	20	15
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	15	10	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	100	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	10	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	10	10	0
Australian	995	495	500	10	10	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	22,615	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	15,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	2,945	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	34,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	13,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	13,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	13,710	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,865	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,325	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	37,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	37,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	7,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	10,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	36,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	23,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	6,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	37,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	29,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	7,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	7,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	22,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	991	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	224,545	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	254,886	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	654	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	715	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	68,815	33,735	35,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	16,205	8,505	7,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	17,385	7,860	9,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	35,230	17,375	17,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	12,525	7,575	4,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	9,075	4,910	4,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,450	2,665	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	11,035	4,650	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,210	870	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	9,460	4,285	5,180
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	6,565	2,860	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	685	280	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	355	215	130
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,665	825	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	195	100	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	44,295	21,895	22,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,225	4,205	3,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	10,510	4,960	5,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	26,560	12,725	13,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	9,555	5,565	3,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	7,100	3,650	3,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,455	1,910	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	8,000	3,370	4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,410	535	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	7,595	3,255	4,340
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	5,295	2,240	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	525	185	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	275	145	130
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,350	600	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	155	80	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	68,815	33,740	35,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	33,585	16,360	17,225
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,075	775	2,300
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,075	775	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	990	370	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	155	130	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	840	235	600
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,605	565	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	135	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,055	360	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	80	40	35
54. History	1,505	785	720	70	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	195	55	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,415	685	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	285	60	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	740	80	655
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	415	155	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	85	25	55
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	365	85	280
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	500	270	230
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	7,850	2,755	5,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	310	80	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	7,525	2,670	4,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	930	520	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	270	115	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	210	140	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	125	45	80
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	265	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	940	585	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	815	535	275
25. Library science	300	30	270	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,975	8,360	615
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	185	115	70
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,145	995	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,900	1,655	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,895	1,855	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,895	1,860	35
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,960	1,875	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	850	550	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	725	470	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	125	80	45
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	4,675	865	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	290	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,310	695	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,905	1,355	1,555
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,820	365	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	445	395	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	645	590	55
Other	10	10	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	44,295	21,895	22,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	17,735	9,170	8,570
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,925	440	1,485
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,925	440	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	735	235	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	640	155	480
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	940	330	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	115	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	30	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	570	210	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	35	25	10
54. History	1,215	605	615	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	120	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,895	465	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	610	35	580
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	310	105	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	50	15	40
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	295	60	235
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	375	200	175
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	6,190	2,035	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	235	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	5,950	1,985	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	615	330	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	220	85	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	210	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	800	500	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	705	465	240
25. Library science	240	30	205	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,805	6,290	520
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	160	95	65
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	960	830	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,540	1,315	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,370	1,350	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,325	1,305	15
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,450	1,390	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	670	410	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	565	350	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	105	60	45
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,670	660	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	250	90	155
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,375	540	2,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,310	1,040	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,445	270	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	345	290	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	520	475	45
Other	15	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	68,815	33,735	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	33,590	16,365	17,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	35,230	17,380	17,855
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	33,995	16,625	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	33,360	16,250	17,115
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	635	380	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,235	750	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	130	70	60
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	10	0	10
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	50	50	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	0	0	0
France	155	85	65	295	225	70
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	740	410	335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	44,295	21,895	22,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	17,730	9,165	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	26,560	12,725	13,830
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	25,595	12,165	13,425
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	25,125	11,900	13,225
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	965	560	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	80	30	45
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	10	0	10
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	10	0	0
France	105	50	55	245	185	60
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	605	320	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	68,815	33,735	35,075
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	43,225	22,310	20,915
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	40,650	20,790	19,860
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,565	1,515	1,050
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	25,590	11,425	14,165
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	62.8	66.1	59.6
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.1	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.9	6.8	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	68,815	33,735	35,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	23,345	10,170	13,165
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	45,475	23,565	21,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	21,885	12,165	9,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	23,585	11,400	12,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	43,220	22,310	20,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	785	435	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	42,435	21,875	20,560
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	37,195	18,850	18,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,240	3,025	2,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	43,225	22,315	20,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	785	435	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	42,435	21,875	20,560
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	4,075	2,625	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	5,755	1,615	4,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,515	1,920	595
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,985	490	2,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	4,140	1,035	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	915	380	530
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	10,155	4,095	6,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	6,445	6,095	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	770	625	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	4,670	2,990	1,680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	43,225	22,310	20,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	785	435	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	42,435	21,875	20,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,095	740	355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	30	25	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	170	135	35
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,405	2,130	275
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	9,600	6,635	2,965
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,080	1,430	645
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,415	2,380	3,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,175	925	250
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	500	250	250
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,205	430	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	495	305	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,095	1,010	1,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,360	785	580
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,620	705	1,915
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,200	750	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	925	440	480
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,765	1,065	1,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,015	965	1,045
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,260	740	525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	40,655	20,790	19,860
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,770	1,205	1,555
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	3,210	2,385	825
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	34,610	17,155	17,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	34,615	17,150	17,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	19,575	8,945	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	3,330	1,600	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	11,660	6,580	5,080
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	50	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	37,825	19,540	18,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	33,225	17,415	15,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,525	680	840
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	410	155	260
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,950	825	1,130
Bicycle	915	680	235	355	250	100
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	365	210	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	37,825	19,540	18,285
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	17,865	8,545	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	12,165	6,175	5,990
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	3,790	2,180	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,745	1,080	665
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,265	1,560	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	37,825	19,540	18,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,845	1,320	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	7,215	4,840	2,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,195	5,925	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	6,560	2,475	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	3,105	1,095	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,895	3,885	3,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	46,595	24,085	22,510
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	45,080	23,240	21,840
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	44,990	23,165	21,825
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	1,125	695	425
French	370	110	260	43,860	22,465	21,400
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	90	80	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	95	80	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	90	80	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	80	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	80	70	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	10	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	10	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,515	845	670
English and French	445	195	250	1,440	810	625
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	46,595	24,085	22,510
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	35,185	17,920	17,265
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	10,230	5,505	4,730
French	1,315	570	740	855	525	325
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	225	90	130
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	220	90	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	105	45	60
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	81,900	40,375	41,530
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	70,745	35,015	35,735
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	11,150	5,355	5,795
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	6,840	3,260	3,585
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,310	2,095	2,210
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,050	1,945	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,975	1,895	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	75	50	30
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	260	155	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	78,170	38,530	39,635
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	46,965	23,390	23,580
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	31,200	15,145	16,060
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	18,495	8,960	9,535
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	12,710	6,185	6,525
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	11,805	5,700	6,105
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	11,530	5,575	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	280	125	150
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	905	480	420