Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	87,527	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	87,374	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	41,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	34,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	50,818.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	87,525	43,560	43,970
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	17,550	9,015	8,530
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,720	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,110	3,135	2,975
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,720	2,945	2,775
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	52,185	26,255	25,930
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,560	2,850	2,710
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	4,490	2,335	2,145
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	4,510	2,270	2,235
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	4,685	2,330	2,355
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	4,745	2,360	2,385
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	4,755	2,380	2,375
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	4,945	2,455	2,490
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	5,880	2,915	2,960
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,425	3,215	3,215
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,195	3,135	3,055
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	17,795	8,285	9,510
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,340	2,640	2,700
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,115	2,090	2,025
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,060	1,430	1,630
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,350	1,055	1,300
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,930	1,070	1,860
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,650	670	985
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	955	325	630
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	285	70	220
100 years and over	130	45	85	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	20.1	20.7	19.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	59.6	60.3	59.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	20.3	19.0	21.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.6	40.6	42.5
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	42.3	41.2	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	34,500	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	29,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	85	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	3,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	485	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	34,495	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	12,985	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	4,010	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,810	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	82,820	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	69,975	34,535	35,440
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	42,155	21,215	20,940
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	35,395	17,840	17,555
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	6,760	3,375	3,380
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	27,820	13,320	14,500
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	17,230	9,710	7,525
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,425	670	760
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,375	1,720	1,655
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,795	1,230	4,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	23,850	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,595	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	23,850	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	20,055	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	16,670	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,800	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,925	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	20,055	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	11,400	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	8,655	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,180	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,805	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	970	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	14,225	7,345	6,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	34,500	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	22,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	11,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	11,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	11,215	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	10,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	86,320	43,110	43,210
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	82,745	41,475	41,275
French only	245	130	115	25	10	20
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,310	1,515	1,795
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	240	115	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	86,320	43,110	43,210
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	84,875	42,400	42,475
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,150	570	585
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	230	110	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,180	590	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	86,320	43,110	43,210
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	84,860	42,395	42,465
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	72,475	36,330	36,150
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	71,150	35,675	35,470
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,320	645	675
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	12,385	6,070	6,315
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	2,550	1,245	1,300
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	2,135	1,035	1,095
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	375	175	200
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	360	170	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	1,755	865	895
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	1,750	860	890
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	10	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	380	195	190
Dakota	0	0	0	380	190	190
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	9,835	4,820	5,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	40	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	40	20	15
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,625	885	740
Bikol	65	30	35	15	10	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	125	70	55
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	10	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,420	775	640
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	50	30	25
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	45	25	20
Tamil	790	405	385	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	7,820	3,750	4,070
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,875	1,300	1,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	5	5	0
Czech	450	210	240	45	25	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	130	65	70
Russian	1,795	830	965	120	60	65
Serbian	470	250	220	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	2,555	1,145	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	4,655	2,305	2,345
Afrikaans	220	100	120	35	15	20
Danish	415	215	200	25	15	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	180	85	100
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	4,350	2,170	2,185
Icelandic	30	10	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	20	10	15
Swedish	135	60	75	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	15	5	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	75	40	35
Bengali	685	350	335	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	20	15	10
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	10	10	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	15	5	10
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	25	10	10
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	0	0	5
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	180	80	100
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	10	5	0
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	20	10	15
Romanian	715	365	350	35	10	20
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	5	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	135	60	75
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	135	60	75
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	45	20	25
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	25	10	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	0	0	0
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	40	15	25
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	5	0	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,460	715	750
English and French	775	380	395	160	80	75
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,290	625	660
French and non-official language	270	135	135	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	86,320	43,110	43,210
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	83,880	41,885	41,990
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	78,915	39,370	39,545
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	78,650	39,230	39,420
French	1,125	585	540	265	140	120
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	4,960	2,515	2,445
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	935	465	465
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	925	465	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	150	80	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	75	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	775	385	390
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	775	385	390
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	4,030	2,045	1,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	20	10	10
Amharic	135	60	75	5	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	955	555	400
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	55	40	20
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	880	505	370
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	20	10	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	25	15	15
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	2,870	1,390	1,480
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	405	190	215
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	400	190	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	10	5	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	75	40	35
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	310	140	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	2,345	1,140	1,205
Afrikaans	100	45	60	20	5	15
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	2,275	1,110	1,165
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	40	20	20
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	15	5	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	5	0	5
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	15	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5	0	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	65	35	35
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	5	5	5
Romanian	310	155	155	5	5	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	15	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	70	30	35
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	70	35	35
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	25	10	15
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	0	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,445	1,220	1,220
English and French	525	245	285	80	45	40
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,345	1,175	1,175
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	86,320	43,110	43,210
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	79,105	39,610	39,505
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	2,375	1,200	1,170
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	670	315	360
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,100	1,955	2,145
Aboriginal	95	40	55	1,425	690	735
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	2,680	1,265	1,410
English and French	200	100	100	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	25	15	15
French and non-official language	375	180	195	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	66,100	32,900	33,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	63,435	31,535	31,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	29,427	34,551	25,692
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	63,440	31,535	31,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	26,969	30,986	23,986
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	55,710	28,340	27,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,042	33,203	22,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	48,390	22,160	26,230
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,002	5,749	7,648
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	46,315	24,540	21,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	27,817	32,647	24,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	66,170	32,915	33,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	63,505	31,545	31,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	37,148	41,973	32,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	63,520	31,545	31,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	31,380	34,524	28,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	55,695	28,185	27,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	35,101	41,011	29,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	48,235	22,070	26,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,375	7,613	9,019
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	46,350	24,490	21,860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	34,822	39,562	29,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	66,175	32,915	33,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	21,510	12,750	8,760
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	42,934	46,268	39,237
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	49,190	52,704	44,079
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	83.0	87.3	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	68.7	73.3	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	17.0	12.7	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	66,095	32,900	33,195
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,660	1,370	1,290
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	63,435	31,530	31,905
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	9,850	4,820	5,025
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	12,220	5,020	7,200
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,145	4,155	5,990
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,405	3,860	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,010	3,675	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	4,655	2,730	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	3,370	2,100	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,385	1,490	890
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,720	1,035	690
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,085	725	355
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,595	1,915	675
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,000	1,460	545
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	595	455	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	66,095	32,900	33,195
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,650	1,370	1,285
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	63,440	31,535	31,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	10,085	4,900	5,180
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	12,985	5,375	7,610
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,975	5,010	6,965
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,180	5,050	5,125
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	7,055	4,020	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	4,380	2,740	1,640
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,880	1,765	1,115
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,635	1,050	580
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,270	1,620	650
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	890	630	260
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	520	360	160
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	860	630	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	66,095	32,905	33,195
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	19,780	8,365	11,415
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	46,315	24,535	21,775
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.1	74.6	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,925	4,070	3,855
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,045	1,850	2,200
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	6,495	3,080	3,415
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	5,910	2,560	3,350
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,670	2,715	2,950
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	4,795	2,685	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,165	1,935	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,265	1,485	785
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,860	1,180	680
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	4,175	2,980	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,340	830	510
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	855	595	260
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,985	1,555	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	34,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	54,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	48,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	26,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	25,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	24,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	70,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	62,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	34,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	68,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	57,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	10,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	36,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	31,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	81,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	69,091	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	34,500	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	7,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	34,500	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	4,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	23,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	70,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	62,127	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	67,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	59,413	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	8,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	91,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	78,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	38,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	37,158	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	23,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	81,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	10,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	77,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	65,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	99,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	83,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	47,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	42,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	12,150	6,245	5,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	26,778	30,300	24,687
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,045	27,564	23,685
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	12,130	6,155	5,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,327	39,188	33,376
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	30,832	32,178	29,444
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	82,825	41,475	41,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	53,650	26,315	27,335
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	14,165	7,090	7,065
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	12,150	5,620	6,525
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	10,025	4,940	5,080
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,895	4,415	4,480
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,420	4,245	4,180
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	29,170	15,160	14,015
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	7,625	3,930	3,695
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	7,010	3,630	3,380
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	6,400	3,295	3,110
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	4,955	2,620	2,330
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,180	1,680	1,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	72,690	36,440	36,250
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	15,805	8,105	7,695
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,095	2,625	2,470
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	41,385	20,855	20,530
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	15,510	7,485	8,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	14,095	6,745	7,350
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,830	2,035	1,795
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,440	770	675
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	6,555	3,160	3,395
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,705	1,550	2,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	19.4	18.5	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	24.2	25.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	28.3	29.3	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.8	15.2	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	23.9	20.7	26.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,125	2,175	1,945
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,070	570	505
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	395	210	180
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,725	1,445	1,280
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	325	170	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.7	6.0	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.8	8.0	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.6	6.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.1	2.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,905	41,505	41,400
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	82,800	41,470	41,335
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	82,790	41,465	41,320
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,170	1,435	1,730
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	12,460	6,130	6,325
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	3,655	1,750	1,905
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	3,155	1,515	1,645
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	620	280	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	20	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	595	265	330
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	2,585	1,255	1,335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	2,580	1,250	1,330
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	50	20	25
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Dakota	0	0	0	435	210	225
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	8,805	4,385	4,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	45	20	25
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	45	25	25
Amharic	505	240	265	0	10	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,125	1,070	1,060
Bikol	115	50	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	215	110	100
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,075	1,040	1,035
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	15	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	110	75	35
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	95	70	30
Tamil	1,315	705	610	10	0	10
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	6,135	3,055	3,080
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,130	1,510	1,615
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,120	1,510	1,610
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	20	10	10
Czech	540	255	290	50	20	30
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	70	45	30
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	205	110	95
Serbian	650	340	305	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	2,805	1,345	1,460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,535	1,285	1,250
Afrikaans	585	260	320	25	15	10
Danish	390	165	225	15	10	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	165	75	90
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,290	1,175	1,115
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	30	10	20
Swedish	300	135	170	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	0	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	900	475	430	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	140	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	125	70	50
Bengali	980	485	495	10	0	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	45	35	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	40	25	15
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	10	10	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	60	30	25
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	15	0	10
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	435	235	195
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	15	0	15
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	45	30	15
Romanian	840	450	390	45	15	30
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	355	200	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	80	20	60
American Sign Language	315	75	240	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	130	60	70
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	130	60	65
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	65	35	30
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	15	10	10
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	20	10	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	55	20	35
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	55	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,905	41,505	41,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	79,395	39,660	39,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	19,305	9,990	9,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	60,090	29,670	30,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	3,510	1,845	1,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,910	41,505	41,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	77,465	38,810	38,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,880	2,295	2,580
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	915	375	535
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	315	140	175
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	495	225	275
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,075	590	485
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	435	240	190
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	645	350	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,070	965	1,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	560	400	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	4,875	2,300	2,580
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	585	245	345
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,105	515	595
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	710	340	370
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,000	955	1,050
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	475	250	230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,875	2,300	2,575
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	570	215	355
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	10	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	10	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	15	0	15
Mexico	890	355	540	115	60	60
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	345	130	220
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	55	15	45
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,015	1,015	1,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	10	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	10	0
France	245	100	145	25	15	15
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	400	220	175
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	30	15	20
Italy	940	510	430	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	120	45	80
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	85	35	50
Portugal	810	400	410	10	0	0
Romania	700	360	340	25	10	20
Russian Federation	780	310	460	60	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	10	0	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,010	525	485
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	140	70	70
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	125	80	50
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	20	15	10
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	65	45	20
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	2,155	985	1,170
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	95	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	15	10	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	15	10	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	75	30	40
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	55	35	25
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,680	745	940
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	115	65	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,075	965	1,105
Americas	1,430	740	690	75	20	55
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	10	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	15	10	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	180	105	80
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	30	30	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	20	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	20	10	15
Africa	1,505	765	745	45	25	15
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	0	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	25	10	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,775	815	955
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	35	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	70	45	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	40	10	30
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	40	30	15
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,530	685	845
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	82,905	41,505	41,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	5,650	2,800	2,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	8,575	4,040	4,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	68,685	34,670	34,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	3,990	1,935	2,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	3,350	1,705	1,640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,175	940	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	2,175	770	1,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	600	200	400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	40	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	82,910	41,510	41,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	21,980	10,655	11,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	21,735	10,540	11,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	14,465	7,055	7,410
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	7,245	3,480	3,760
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	200	85	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	60,925	30,850	30,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,905	41,505	41,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	14,320	6,975	7,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	68,585	34,530	34,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,905	41,505	41,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	13,690	6,665	7,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	13,245	6,470	6,775
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	11,455	5,615	5,845
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,770	850	920
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	445	195	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	440	195	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	7,760	3,770	3,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	7,045	3,455	3,590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,665	1,385	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	4,335	2,050	2,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	720	310	405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	705	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	61,460	31,075	30,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,905	41,510	41,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	3,205	1,645	1,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	240	155	95
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	210	110	105
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	210	120	85
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,175	1,095	1,075
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	85	40	45
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	60	25	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	15	10	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	100	45	50
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	50	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	79,705	39,860	39,845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,905	41,505	41,400
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	21,450	10,435	11,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	15,270	7,505	7,765
Inuit	165	60	105	75	30	50
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	7,260	3,405	3,855
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	18,635	9,365	9,270
Acadian	140	70	70	30	20	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	580	280	300
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	18,225	9,175	9,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	57,250	28,730	28,515
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	33,420	16,620	16,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	21,385	10,540	10,840
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	12,120	5,775	6,345
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	16,910	8,200	8,720
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,330	630	700
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	835	405	435
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	8,675	4,135	4,540
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	8,675	4,135	4,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	16,320	8,210	8,110
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	775	430	345
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,215	635	585
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,965	1,415	1,550
Flemish	125	45	80	60	20	40
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	12,525	6,315	6,210
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	0	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	325	195	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	5,210	2,645	2,570
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	635	300	335
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	285	130	155
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	1,560	765	795
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,635	820	810
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,550	810	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	75	35	40
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	21,375	10,855	10,520
Bulgarian	290	125	170	10	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	335	185	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	185	110	75
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	555	270	285
Latvian	250	140	110	60	35	25
Lithuanian	335	130	205	60	35	30
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,920	2,865	3,060
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	380	165	215
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,865	920	950
Slovak	915	410	505	95	60	40
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	16,350	8,385	7,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	25	10	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	775	390	390
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	95	30	60
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	90	45	50
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	355	175	185
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	60	45	20
Serbian	970	510	465	20	20	0
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	190	90	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	200	125	80
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	90	75	20
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	105	45	60
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	100	50	50
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	20	15	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	50	30	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	335	150	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	15	10	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	40	20	15
Chilean	510	275	240	10	0	10
Colombian	785	390	395	10	10	10
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	15	10	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	200	90	110
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	20	15	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	20	0	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	270	150	120
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	25	25	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	10	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	30	20	10
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	10
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	140	65	75
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	20	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	20	15	10
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	30	10	25
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	20	10	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	85	45	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	60	30	30
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	3,065	1,555	1,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	110	60	50
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	0	10	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	30	25	10
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	0	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	40	20	20
Palestinian	720	365	355	25	15	10
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	10	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	305	180	125
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	250	150	95
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	55	35	20
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	10	0	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	15	0	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	2,625	1,285	1,340
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	335	145	185
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,210	1,085	1,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	60	40	15
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	95	40	50
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	20	10	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	35	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	35	35	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	90	40	45
Australian	995	495	500	20	10	10
New Zealander	420	200	215	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	40	20	20
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	34,520	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	25,105	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	6,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	34,515	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	33,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	34,520	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	8,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	12,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	34,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,560	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,535	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	34,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	33,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	34,515	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	32,875	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	34,515	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	10,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,620	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,270	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	34,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	30,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	34,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	23,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	11,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	34,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	4,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	5,990	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,360	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	27,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	24,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	3,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	21,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	748	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	160,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	191,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	6,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	26.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	572	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	66,170	32,915	33,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	20,800	11,625	9,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	18,945	9,540	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	26,430	11,745	14,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,980	4,125	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,995	1,675	1,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,985	2,450	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	11,975	4,215	7,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,180	945	1,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	6,290	2,465	3,825
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	4,830	1,865	2,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	550	185	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	145	80	60
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	700	290	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	70	50	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	40,540	20,075	20,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	8,720	5,235	3,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	12,610	6,520	6,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	19,215	8,320	10,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,915	2,740	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,955	1,115	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,960	1,620	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	8,980	3,170	5,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,460	680	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	4,855	1,735	3,125
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	3,820	1,375	2,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	355	105	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	110	55	55
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	535	180	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	40	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	66,175	32,915	33,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	39,745	21,165	18,575
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,165	780	2,385
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,165	775	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	385	145	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	90	45	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	295	95	200
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	805	365	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	100	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	260	80	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	50	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	300	180	130
54. History	1,505	785	720	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,645	425	1,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	735	60	680
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	20	15	0
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	235	75	155
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	300	175	125
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,180	955	3,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	430	90	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	3,740	855	2,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	435	145	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	125	40	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	125	50	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	115	20	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	370	210	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	290	175	115
25. Library science	300	30	270	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	5,705	5,420	290
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	45	25	15
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	300	255	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	870	770	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,695	1,630	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,140	2,115	30
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	655	625	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	2,120	1,610	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,855	1,415	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	265	195	65
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,680	690	4,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,465	585	4,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,920	1,000	920
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,130	300	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	320	270	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	450	420	30
Other	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	40,545	20,080	20,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	21,330	11,760	9,570
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,050	490	1,560
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,050	490	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	285	100	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	70	25	40
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	215	70	145
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	555	250	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	170	45	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	220	130	85
54. History	1,215	605	615	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,335	310	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	50	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	610	55	555
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	230	50	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	15	15	0
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	170	50	125
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	235	135	105
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,205	740	2,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	350	75	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	2,840	655	2,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	305	85	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	100	20	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	80	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	70	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	320	175	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	260	160	100
25. Library science	240	30	205	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	3,985	3,755	225
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	40	20	20
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	215	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	605	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,205	1,155	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,460	1,430	30
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	455	430	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,560	1,135	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	1,340	970	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	220	165	55
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,165	540	3,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,015	465	3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,445	735	710
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	835	205	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	230	185	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	365	335	30
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	66,175	32,915	33,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	39,745	21,170	18,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	26,430	11,745	14,680
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	24,185	10,600	13,590
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	20,270	8,600	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	3,915	1,995	1,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,240	1,150	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	435	240	195
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	830	415	410
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	100	65	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	330	170	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	20	10	10
France	155	85	65	0	0	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	530	245	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	40,540	20,080	20,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	21,330	11,760	9,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	19,210	8,320	10,890
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	17,390	7,375	10,015
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	14,565	5,970	8,595
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,825	1,405	1,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,825	945	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	290	150	140
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	770	395	375
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	20	10	10
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	430	205	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	66,175	32,915	33,260
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	40,420	21,635	18,780
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	37,715	19,925	17,795
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,705	1,720	990
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	25,755	11,280	14,475
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	61.1	65.7	56.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	57.0	60.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.7	8.0	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	66,170	32,920	33,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	22,885	9,885	13,000
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	43,285	23,025	20,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	22,260	13,140	9,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	21,025	9,885	11,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.5	42.8	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	40,420	21,640	18,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	750	435	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	39,675	21,200	18,470
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	31,650	15,810	15,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	8,020	5,395	2,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	40,420	21,635	18,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	750	435	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	39,670	21,200	18,470
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,880	4,915	1,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	4,285	840	3,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,095	805	290
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,165	415	2,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	4,850	1,190	3,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	505	145	355
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	7,395	2,735	4,655
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	6,610	6,290	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	3,205	2,545	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,680	1,320	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	40,420	21,640	18,785
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	745	435	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	39,670	21,205	18,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	7,395	5,520	1,875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	660	625	35
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	310	270	35
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,735	2,450	290
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,415	1,900	510
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,120	890	230
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	4,080	1,945	2,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,605	1,265	345
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	270	140	135
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,050	295	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	245	135	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	965	375	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	820	425	390
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,225	920	2,305
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,130	805	5,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	710	420	290
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,930	610	1,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,530	815	710
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,480	1,390	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	37,715	19,925	17,795
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,950	4,420	2,530
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,320	3,340	980
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	26,400	12,135	14,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	26,400	12,130	14,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	13,955	6,125	7,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	7,760	3,380	4,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	4,015	2,110	1,905
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	675	515	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	30,720	15,475	15,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	25,745	13,220	12,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,735	915	825
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	120	85	40
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,655	955	1,705
Bicycle	915	680	235	170	115	60
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	280	190	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	30,720	15,475	15,245
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	15,965	7,500	8,470
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	7,595	3,725	3,875
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	4,150	2,275	1,875
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,465	850	615
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,535	1,120	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	30,715	15,475	15,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,565	1,170	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,895	3,055	1,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	9,150	5,370	3,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	8,765	3,065	5,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,375	885	1,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	3,970	1,940	2,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	44,610	23,655	20,950
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	44,250	23,465	20,785
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	44,075	23,375	20,705
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	43,970	23,340	20,620
French	370	110	260	110	25	80
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	175	95	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	120	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	70	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	65	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	50	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	15	10	15
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	20	0	15
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	360	185	170
English and French	445	195	250	45	20	20
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	315	165	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	44,610	23,655	20,950
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	42,975	22,825	20,150
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	165	75	90
French	1,315	570	740	350	145	205
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,105	605	500
Aboriginal	10	10	10	425	200	225
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	675	405	275
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	81,820	40,935	40,885
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	73,830	36,945	36,880
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	7,990	3,995	3,995
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	3,570	1,860	1,710
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,420	2,135	2,285
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,935	1,910	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,095	1,485	1,610
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	840	430	415
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	485	225	265
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	77,475	38,710	38,760
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	54,715	27,500	27,210
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	22,760	11,210	11,545
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	9,825	4,940	4,885
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	12,935	6,270	6,660
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	10,935	5,250	5,685
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	8,555	4,015	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,380	1,230	1,140
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,000	1,020	975