Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Portage--Lisgar Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	97,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	91,019	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	35,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	33,877	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	12,509.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	97,355	48,550	48,805
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	22,765	11,730	11,030
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	7,770	4,000	3,765
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,740	3,995	3,745
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	7,255	3,735	3,520
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	60,515	30,420	30,095
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,210	3,815	3,400
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,270	3,290	2,980
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,870	2,915	2,955
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,970	2,965	3,005
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,680	2,765	2,915
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,635	2,815	2,815
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	5,700	2,835	2,865
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	6,455	3,185	3,275
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,390	3,180	3,210
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,325	2,650	2,685
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	14,070	6,405	7,670
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,340	2,180	2,160
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,230	1,540	1,685
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,595	1,200	1,395
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,745	765	975
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,165	710	1,450
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,270	450	820
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	670	205	465
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	190	45	145
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	23.4	24.2	22.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	62.2	62.7	61.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	37.2	36.1	38.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	35.5	34.3	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	33,880	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	26,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	5,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	33,880	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	11,960	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	4,435	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,810	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	91,545	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	74,590	36,820	37,770
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	47,445	23,755	23,690
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	43,060	21,575	21,485
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	4,385	2,180	2,205
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	27,145	13,065	14,085
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	18,990	10,495	8,495
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,410	635	775
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,600	1,150	1,450
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,145	780	3,365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	25,465	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	12,170	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,385	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,710	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	4,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	22,505	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	20,310	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,965	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	10,525	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	11,975	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,375	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,965	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	11,120	5,370	5,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	33,875	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	24,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	10,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	14,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	8,810	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	8,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	96,220	48,090	48,130
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	87,525	43,965	43,565
French only	245	130	115	75	30	40
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,885	3,250	3,635
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,735	840	890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	96,220	48,090	48,130
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	91,105	45,525	45,585
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	3,285	1,685	1,600
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,700	825	875
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	3,350	1,710	1,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.5	3.6	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	96,220	48,090	48,125
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	94,650	47,330	47,320
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	68,070	34,180	33,890
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	64,585	32,410	32,175
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	3,480	1,775	1,710
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	26,585	13,150	13,430
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	380	155	225
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	335	130	205
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	300	120	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	295	115	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	26,210	12,995	13,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	175	100	75
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	5	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	160	90	75
Amharic	305	150	160	10	5	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	135	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	670	335	335
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	40	15	20
Fijian	210	105	105	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	595	300	295
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	5	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	90	45	45
Kannada	55	30	30	0	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	65	35	30
Tamil	790	405	385	15	10	5
Telugu	170	95	80	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	24,830	12,290	12,545
Albanian	315	160	155	10	5	5
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,140	1,080	1,065
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,135	1,075	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	20	10	10
Czech	450	210	240	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	75	40	35
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,600	825	780
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	395	180	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	21,820	10,760	11,065
Afrikaans	220	100	120	45	25	20
Danish	415	215	200	10	5	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	355	180	180
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	21,300	10,500	10,800
Icelandic	30	10	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	70	25	45
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	15	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	345	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	310	170	140
Bengali	685	350	335	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	35	25	15
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	20	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	180	95	90
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	5	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	50	25	20
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	30	15	15
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	5	5
Pashto	525	280	245	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	490	245	245
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	45	25	15
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	55	25	30
Romanian	715	365	350	20	5	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	380	190	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	80	45	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	25	10	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	10	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	15	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	155	75	85
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	145	65	80
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	45	25	20
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	70	25	40
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	15	10	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	15	10	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	35	20	15
Lao	525	270	255	25	15	15
Thai	250	65	190	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	30	15	15
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	5	5	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,565	755	805
English and French	775	380	395	260	125	135
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	270	135	135	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	96,220	48,090	48,130
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	92,975	46,540	46,435
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	79,890	40,015	39,875
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	78,460	39,295	39,160
French	1,125	585	540	1,430	720	710
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	13,085	6,525	6,560
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	60	20	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	13,025	6,500	6,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	135	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	125	75	50
Amharic	135	60	75	5	0	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	110	70	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	355	205	155
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	20	15	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	335	190	145
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	55	30	25
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	30	15	15
Tamil	410	200	210	10	10	5
Telugu	80	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	12,235	6,065	6,165
Albanian	200	90	100	5	0	5
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,115	575	540
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,110	575	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	15	10	5
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	15	10	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	970	505	470
Serbian	205	110	95	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	10,555	5,195	5,360
Afrikaans	100	45	60	25	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	390	180	210	10,055	4,935	5,120
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	205	195
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	255	135	120
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	235	125	105
Bengali	410	210	200	10	5	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	25	15	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	150	75	70
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	35	20	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	20	5	15
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	300	160	140
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	5	5
Portuguese	510	240	270	30	15	15
Romanian	310	155	155	5	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	260	135	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	0	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	100	50	55
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	85	35	45
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	25	15	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	10	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	15	10	5
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	15	10	10
Lao	270	135	135	10	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	3,245	1,550	1,695
English and French	525	245	285	180	85	95
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,035	1,445	1,590
French and non-official language	120	45	70	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	10	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	96,215	48,090	48,130
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	80,670	40,345	40,325
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	6,405	3,210	3,200
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,520	750	770
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	7,430	3,685	3,740
Aboriginal	95	40	55	400	185	215
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	7,025	3,500	3,525
English and French	200	100	100	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	165	85	80
French and non-official language	375	180	195	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	70,235	34,850	35,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	67,175	33,365	33,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,344	41,373	26,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	67,185	33,365	33,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,738	36,032	24,173
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	61,605	31,750	29,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	31,359	39,429	23,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	47,395	20,780	26,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,102	2,055	6,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	52,425	28,215	24,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,948	39,225	24,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	70,220	34,775	35,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	67,010	33,085	33,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	40,917	48,492	33,527
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	67,015	33,090	33,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,229	39,738	28,855
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	61,595	31,505	30,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,934	46,762	30,737
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	47,330	20,560	26,770
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,258	6,383	7,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	52,435	28,010	24,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	38,454	45,624	30,231
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	70,215	34,775	35,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	26,255	16,590	9,660
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	46,143	49,319	40,148
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	53,566	58,198	45,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	87.5	91.8	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	73.5	78.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	12.5	8.2	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	70,240	34,850	35,390
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,065	1,485	1,575
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	67,175	33,365	33,810
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	8,945	3,465	5,475
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	11,285	3,950	7,330
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,160	3,995	6,160
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,325	4,555	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,560	4,960	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,705	3,595	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	3,825	2,475	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,885	1,920	965
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,050	1,285	770
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,235	805	430
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	3,200	2,355	845
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,260	1,630	630
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	940	725	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	70,235	34,850	35,390
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,055	1,480	1,570
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	67,185	33,365	33,815
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.7	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	9,240	3,545	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	12,120	4,340	7,780
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	12,545	5,175	7,365
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	11,600	6,260	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,410	5,220	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,120	3,325	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,470	2,195	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,840	1,195	645
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,840	2,110	730
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	980	705	270
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	580	430	150
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,275	965	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	70,235	34,845	35,390
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	17,810	6,630	11,180
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	52,430	28,220	24,210
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	74.6	81.0	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	6,450	2,795	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,300	1,795	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,205	3,105	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,790	2,930	3,865
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	7,060	3,770	3,295
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,240	3,860	2,370
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,200	2,865	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,885	1,960	925
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,215	1,525	690
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	5,075	3,615	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,690	1,070	615
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	990	665	325
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	2,395	1,880	515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	33,880	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	58,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	8,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	32,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	29,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	25,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	80,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	69,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	33,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	80,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	67,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	8,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	39,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	33,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	25,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	94,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	78,461	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	33,875	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	33,875	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	6,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,520	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	25,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	79,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	69,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	10,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	75,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	64,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	93,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	80,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	46,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	43,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	25,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	93,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	78,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	10,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	85,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	70,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	12,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	109,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	90,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	58,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	51,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	9,560	4,615	4,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,674	36,224	28,187
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,519	31,364	26,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	9,550	4,545	5,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	38,138	41,341	35,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,543	34,481	30,782
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	91,545	45,850	45,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	55,635	27,340	28,295
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	8,625	4,270	4,355
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	13,155	6,150	7,005
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	12,435	6,095	6,335
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	10,960	5,490	5,465
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,460	5,335	5,125
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	35,915	18,510	17,400
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,055	4,675	4,380
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	8,590	4,420	4,170
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	7,525	3,875	3,650
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	6,345	3,260	3,090
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	4,400	2,280	2,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	89,735	44,920	44,810
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	24,795	12,860	11,935
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	8,450	4,380	4,065
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	52,350	26,190	26,160
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	12,590	5,875	6,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	14,340	6,775	7,565
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	5,645	2,920	2,720
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	2,315	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	6,570	3,090	3,485
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,130	760	1,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.0	15.1	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	27.4	27.5	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.6	11.8	13.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	16.9	12.9	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	3,990	1,995	2,000
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,255	665	595
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	510	275	240
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,505	1,225	1,285
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	230	105	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	6.0	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.8	4.7	4.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,545	45,825	45,720
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	90,030	45,070	44,960
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	89,960	45,045	44,915
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	6,850	3,330	3,520
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	26,145	12,955	13,195
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	710	325	380
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	635	280	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	570	250	320
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	555	245	310
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	25,440	12,625	12,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	280	180	95
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	15	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	275	180	100
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	200	125	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	55	35	20
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	890	450	435
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	50	35	15
Fijian	540	320	225	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	865	440	430
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	140	85	55
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	85	55	30
Tamil	1,315	705	610	15	10	10
Telugu	290	170	120	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	23,710	11,710	12,005
Albanian	445	205	240	15	10	10
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,850	1,400	1,455
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,850	1,395	1,455
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	0	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	20	10	10
Czech	540	255	290	20	15	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	90	65	25
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	2,435	1,210	1,225
Serbian	650	340	305	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	520	230	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	21,115	10,420	10,695
Afrikaans	585	260	320	85	40	40
Danish	390	165	225	20	10	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	380	195	185
Frisian	35	20	20	10	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	19,800	9,740	10,060
Icelandic	15	10	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	30	10	20
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,970	1,000	970
Greek	900	475	430	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	395	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	375	180	190
Bengali	980	485	495	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	15	10	10
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	205	110	95
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	10	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	160	75	90
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	55	20	35
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	25	15	10
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,560	925	635
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	40	20	15
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	110	45	60
Romanian	840	450	390	0	0	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,430	860	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	125	80	40
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	15	10	10
Swahili	620	350	270	40	25	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	140	45	100
American Sign Language	315	75	240	65	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	70	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	90	40	50
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	90	40	50
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	30	15	15
Hakka	275	130	150	0	10	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	30	10	20
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	40	15	25
Lao	690	335	350	25	10	15
Thai	415	145	265	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	10	10	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	35	25	10
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	20	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,550	45,825	45,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	84,860	42,420	42,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	24,000	12,470	11,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	60,865	29,945	30,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	6,685	3,410	3,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,545	45,825	45,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	77,505	38,725	38,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	13,250	6,650	6,595
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,610	1,255	1,365
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,085	570	515
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,600	830	775
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	5,115	2,515	2,605
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,900	980	925
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,215	1,535	1,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,835	1,485	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	795	445	345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	13,250	6,650	6,600
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,270	1,185	1,085
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,760	1,900	1,860
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,420	1,180	1,235
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	3,845	1,875	1,970
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	955	505	445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	13,250	6,650	6,600
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	6,050	2,990	3,055
Brazil	330	125	210	10	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	15	10	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	15	10	10
Guyana	205	90	115	10	10	0
Haiti	85	30	55	30	20	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	20	10	10
Mexico	890	355	540	4,355	2,210	2,145
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	620	225	395
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	955	495	465
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	4,455	2,260	2,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	0	10
Croatia	500	255	250	10	0	0
France	245	100	145	105	60	50
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	2,020	1,000	1,015
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	25	15	10
Italy	940	510	430	10	10	10
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	265	140	125
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	50	30	15
Portugal	810	400	410	35	10	20
Romania	700	360	340	0	0	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	1,025	510	520
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	260	145	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	405	205	200
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	225	135	90
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	290	180	105
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	15	15	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	35	25	10
Kenya	705	370	340	20	10	10
Morocco	180	90	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	40	30	15
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	90	65	25
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	2,440	1,195	1,245
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	10	10	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	300	150	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	25	15	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	10
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	60	35	25
Lebanon	510	250	260	25	20	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	25	10	15
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	760	380	385
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	70	50	20
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,060	490	570
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	25	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,830	1,485	1,350
Americas	1,430	740	690	835	385	450
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	10	10	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	510	240	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	125	55	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	160	70	90
Europe	1,295	665	630	670	360	305
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	240	115	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	220	110	110
Ukraine	140	55	90	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	85	70	20
Africa	1,505	765	745	105	75	30
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	10	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	15	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	10	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	15	10	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	30	15	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	10	10	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,215	665	555
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	170	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	35	20	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	20	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	10	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	485	275	205
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	70	50	20
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	385	185	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	10
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	91,545	45,825	45,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	14,820	7,475	7,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	15,635	7,595	8,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	61,090	30,755	30,335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	10,845	5,510	5,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	7,300	3,745	3,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,980	1,505	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	5,325	2,245	3,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,885	1,370	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	560	365	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	95	30	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	91,545	45,825	45,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	10,475	5,030	5,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	10,330	4,975	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	5,145	2,435	2,710
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	5,155	2,520	2,635
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	95	35	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	81,070	40,795	40,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,545	45,825	45,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	4,910	2,340	2,575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	86,635	43,485	43,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,545	45,820	45,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	4,440	2,225	2,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	4,355	2,195	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	3,370	1,665	1,700
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	975	520	455
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	85	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	6,650	3,085	3,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	6,360	2,955	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,890	870	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	4,450	2,085	2,365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	285	125	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	80,455	40,515	39,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,545	45,825	45,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	2,950	1,610	1,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	555	285	270
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	175	80	90
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	430	295	130
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	930	475	455
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	220	105	115
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	160	105	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	45	25	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	75	35	40
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	160	85	70
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	55	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	80	55	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	70	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	88,595	44,215	44,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	91,545	45,825	45,720
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	11,090	5,305	5,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	5,625	2,695	2,935
Inuit	165	60	105	35	15	30
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	5,800	2,760	3,040
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	25,930	13,010	12,920
Acadian	140	70	70	10	0	10
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	740	330	410
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	25,485	12,815	12,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	70,590	34,985	35,600
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	26,495	12,930	13,565
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	16,135	7,875	8,255
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	9,735	4,555	5,180
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	13,245	6,250	6,995
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	810	345	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	815	375	440
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	10,060	4,965	5,095
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	15
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	10,065	4,965	5,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	38,395	19,075	19,320
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	650	350	300
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	2,755	1,405	1,355
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	8,755	4,340	4,420
Flemish	125	45	80	100	80	20
Frisian	70	15	55	10	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	29,800	14,705	15,095
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	885	445	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,885	1,885	2,005
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	355	170	190
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	150	80	70
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	1,310	665	645
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,195	560	635
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,020	470	545
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	115	65	50
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	22,075	10,955	11,120
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	85	35	50
Czech	1,670	785	890	330	135	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	125	95	30
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	380	190	190
Latvian	250	140	110	20	0	15
Lithuanian	335	130	205	40	25	20
Moldovan	80	50	35	35	20	15
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,320	1,585	1,735
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	165	80	80
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	12,530	6,395	6,130
Slovak	915	410	505	65	40	20
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	8,230	4,005	4,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	65	35	30
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	1,475	685	790
Albanian	465	200	260	15	10	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	15	10	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	65	35	30
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	100	45	55
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	645	330	315
Kosovar	40	15	25	15	0	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	20	15	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	205	75	130
Serbian	970	510	465	25	10	15
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	0	10	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	455	205	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	430	220	210
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	190	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	220	110	105
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	295	175	125
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	45	20	25
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	45	30	20
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	70	55	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	60	35	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	60	45	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	5,450	2,835	2,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	25	0	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	70	40	25
Bolivian	15	0	15	110	75	35
Brazilian	460	185	275	25	10	10
Chilean	510	275	240	25	25	10
Colombian	785	390	395	15	15	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	10	15
Guatemalan	650	310	340	15	10	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	15	10	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	20	10	15
Maya	175	75	100	15	0	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	5,015	2,610	2,410
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	210	80	125
Peruvian	395	205	185	20	10	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	35	25	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	40	25	15
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	525	315	210
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	110	75	35
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	15	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	10	10	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	80	55	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	100	65	30
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	40	30	10
Libyan	50	35	10	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	20	20	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	150	80	70
Afrikaner	35	25	15	30	10	20
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	15	15	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	10	10
South African	960	455	505	20	10	10
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	15	10	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	165	90	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	130	70	55
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	2,700	1,415	1,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	600	330	270
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	115	80	35
Armenian	290	155	140	25	10	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	60	50	10
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	20	10	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	180	85	95
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	55	30	20
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	10	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	110	60	55
Turk	670	405	265	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	25	10	20
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	615	320	295
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	15	10	15
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	515	280	240
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	55	20	35
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	30	10	20
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,495	775	725
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	205	100	105
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,005	525	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	25	10	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	65	30	35
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	165	85	75
Laotian	1,055	540	515	20	10	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	15	10	10
Thai	520	215	310	20	10	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	25	15	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	55	35	20
Australian	995	495	500	25	15	15
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	15	15	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	15	15	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	33,880	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	26,355	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	7,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	33,880	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,800	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	32,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	33,880	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	11,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	33,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,085	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,790	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,995	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	33,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	33,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	33,880	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	32,615	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	33,875	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	7,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	10,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,115	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	33,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	31,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	33,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	20,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	12,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	33,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,475	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	6,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	6,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,810	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	31,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	26,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	24,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	889	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	996	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	230,088	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	258,149	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	6,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	70,220	34,775	35,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	21,630	11,780	9,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	20,675	10,040	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	27,910	12,960	14,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,585	3,920	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,655	1,575	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,935	2,345	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	11,545	4,270	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,390	1,195	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	8,395	3,570	4,830
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	6,190	2,555	3,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	875	345	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	205	105	95
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,005	490	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	120	75	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	44,730	22,200	22,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	9,900	5,825	4,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	13,555	6,540	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	21,280	9,840	11,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,050	2,875	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,820	1,095	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,230	1,780	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	8,770	3,325	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,620	860	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	6,840	2,780	4,055
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	5,065	2,025	3,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	675	250	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	185	85	100
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	815	360	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	90	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	70,215	34,780	35,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	42,305	21,815	20,485
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,255	805	2,450
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,260	810	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	555	255	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	140	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	415	140	280
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,295	610	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	105	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	295	100	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	560	295	260
54. History	1,505	785	720	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,950	470	1,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	90	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	765	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	280	50	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	50	25	20
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	295	90	200
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	450	220	225
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,605	1,530	3,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	410	80	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	4,180	1,440	2,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	455	215	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	180	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	160	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	60	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	515	275	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	410	260	145
25. Library science	300	30	270	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	45	10	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	5,655	5,390	265
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	65	50	15
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	505	425	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	845	760	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,450	1,440	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,145	2,090	50
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	2,175	1,745	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	2,085	1,685	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	85	60	30
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,710	795	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	235	120	115
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,430	650	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,735	860	880
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,080	235	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	285	255	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	350	345	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	44,735	22,200	22,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	23,455	12,365	11,085
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,220	565	1,655
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,225	560	1,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	395	160	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	85	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	305	100	205
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	910	420	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	185	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	405	215	190
54. History	1,215	605	615	100	45	55
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,610	355	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	620	20	605
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	230	35	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	40	15	25
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	235	65	170
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	370	185	190
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,665	1,255	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	370	70	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	3,285	1,175	2,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	345	150	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	160	60	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	120	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	45	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	440	235	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	355	225	130
25. Library science	240	30	205	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	45	0	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	4,410	4,175	225
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	40	25	10
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	450	385	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	655	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,110	1,095	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,635	1,585	50
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	515	500	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,700	1,315	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	1,625	1,265	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	80	50	25
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,295	575	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	185	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,075	470	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,300	630	670
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	795	155	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	230	205	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	265	260	0
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	70,215	34,780	35,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	42,305	21,820	20,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	27,915	12,960	14,950
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	24,710	11,305	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	21,760	9,745	12,015
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,945	1,555	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	3,205	1,660	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	525	280	245
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	450	190	260
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	140	80	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	25	10	20
France	155	85	65	20	10	15
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,840	995	840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	44,735	22,205	22,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	23,455	12,365	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	21,280	9,840	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	18,470	8,415	10,050
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	16,265	7,295	8,965
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,200	1,120	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,815	1,420	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	380	165	210
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	435	190	240
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	185	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	25	10	20
France	105	50	55	20	10	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,675	900	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	70,215	34,775	35,440
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	47,745	26,405	21,340
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	45,125	24,920	20,200
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,620	1,480	1,135
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	22,475	8,375	14,100
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	68.0	75.9	60.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	64.3	71.7	57.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.5	5.6	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	70,220	34,780	35,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	19,615	7,230	12,385
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	50,600	27,545	23,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	27,005	17,055	9,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	23,595	10,490	13,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.2	44.2	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	47,740	26,400	21,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	550	230	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	47,190	26,175	21,015
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	39,830	21,225	18,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,360	4,945	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	47,740	26,400	21,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	555	230	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	47,190	26,175	21,015
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,560	4,710	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	5,530	1,470	4,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,565	1,240	320
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,580	500	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,255	1,490	3,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	705	285	415
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	8,915	3,325	5,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	9,300	8,805	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,470	1,860	610
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	3,315	2,485	835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	47,740	26,405	21,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	555	230	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	47,190	26,175	21,015
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	5,680	4,170	1,515
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	105	105	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	330	255	75
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,035	3,615	425
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,925	4,610	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,780	1,410	365
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	4,725	2,315	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,335	1,980	355
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	435	220	220
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,385	495	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	365	210	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,405	645	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	20	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,125	670	450
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,645	1,035	2,615
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,210	880	5,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	570	255	315
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,435	715	1,715
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,250	1,240	1,020
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,415	1,345	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	45,120	24,920	20,205
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	5,260	3,100	2,160
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	165	130	40
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,135	4,240	895
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	34,555	17,450	17,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	34,560	17,450	17,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	16,605	8,170	8,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	11,075	5,695	5,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	6,725	3,475	3,240
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	155	105	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	39,695	21,690	18,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	33,690	18,625	15,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,365	1,190	1,175
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	245	145	100
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,340	1,000	1,340
Bicycle	915	680	235	675	505	170
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	380	215	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	39,700	21,690	18,005
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	21,400	11,195	10,200
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	10,580	5,830	4,750
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	4,110	2,340	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,760	1,000	765
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,845	1,330	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	39,700	21,685	18,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,110	1,555	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,835	6,070	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	11,995	7,305	4,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,225	3,575	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,725	935	1,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,800	2,255	2,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	51,920	28,135	23,785
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	51,295	27,795	23,495
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	50,535	27,345	23,185
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	49,970	27,115	22,850
French	370	110	260	565	230	330
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	760	450	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	755	445	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	725	435	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	75	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	70	45	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	75	40	30
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	630	380	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	385	230	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	145	90
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	625	335	285
English and French	445	195	250	185	65	125
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	440	270	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	51,915	28,135	23,785
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	47,055	25,415	21,640
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	770	400	370
French	1,315	570	740	995	465	535
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	3,060	1,840	1,225
Aboriginal	10	10	10	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,990	1,805	1,180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	15	10	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	90,240	45,225	45,015
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	79,015	39,740	39,280
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	11,225	5,485	5,735
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	5,585	2,790	2,795
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,635	2,700	2,940
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,875	2,295	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,125	1,920	2,205
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	755	375	380
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	760	405	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	84,340	42,155	42,180
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	53,660	26,955	26,700
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	30,675	15,195	15,480
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	13,650	6,860	6,795
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	17,025	8,340	8,690
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	14,055	6,735	7,315
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	11,795	5,585	6,220
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,250	1,150	1,100
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,975	1,605	1,370