Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Provencher Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	99,946	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	88,640	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	12.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	39,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	34,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	18,100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	99,945	50,435	49,515
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	23,190	11,830	11,360
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	7,775	3,920	3,855
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	8,000	4,135	3,870
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	7,420	3,780	3,635
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	64,170	32,375	31,790
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,190	3,675	3,520
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,425	3,280	3,140
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,025	3,040	2,985
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,425	3,150	3,270
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,470	3,205	3,260
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,335	3,240	3,100
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,165	3,090	3,075
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,045	3,585	3,465
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,520	3,285	3,240
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,570	2,830	2,745
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	12,580	6,225	6,355
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,465	2,280	2,185
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,220	1,675	1,545
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,100	1,085	1,010
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,410	640	770
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,390	545	840
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	845	360	485
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	400	145	255
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	130	40	85
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	23.2	23.5	22.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.2	64.2	64.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.6	12.3	12.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	36.5	36.3	36.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	35.5	35.3	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	34,630	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	28,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	5,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	34,635	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	12,435	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,195	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,695	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	97,880	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	76,755	38,600	38,155
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	51,570	25,815	25,755
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	45,830	22,950	22,880
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,735	2,860	2,870
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	25,190	12,790	12,395
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	17,980	10,055	7,925
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,495	715	780
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,655	1,310	1,345
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,055	710	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	27,880	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,170	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	27,875	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	25,280	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	22,410	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,600	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,890	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	25,280	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	11,555	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	13,725	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,395	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	10,285	5,450	4,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	34,635	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	26,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	11,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	15,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	7,230	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	6,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	99,280	50,180	49,095
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	82,585	42,175	40,410
French only	245	130	115	290	140	150
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	15,245	7,350	7,895
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,160	515	640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	99,280	50,180	49,100
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	89,225	45,135	44,090
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	8,730	4,440	4,285
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	190	95	90
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,140	505	630
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	8,825	4,490	4,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	99,280	50,180	49,100
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	97,450	49,285	48,170
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	76,275	38,675	37,600
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	67,300	34,100	33,200
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	8,975	4,575	4,400
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	21,180	10,610	10,575
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	110	40	70
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	75	30	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	21,065	10,565	10,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	85	55	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	70	50	25
Amharic	305	150	160	10	10	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,020	495	525
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	50	20	35
Fijian	210	105	105	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	915	450	465
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	25	15	10
Kannada	55	30	30	5	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	10	5	5
Tamil	790	405	385	5	5	5
Telugu	170	95	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	19,465	9,775	9,690
Albanian	315	160	155	10	5	10
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,580	1,310	1,270
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	5	0
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,575	1,310	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	25	15	10
Czech	450	210	240	40	25	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	235	115	115
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,350	695	655
Serbian	470	250	220	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	5	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	855	420	435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	16,150	8,085	8,065
Afrikaans	220	100	120	30	15	15
Danish	415	215	200	25	15	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	415	230	185
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	15,625	7,790	7,835
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	5	0
Swedish	135	60	75	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	190	115	75
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	170	105	70
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	40	20	15
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	90	55	40
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	20	10	10
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	15	15	5
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	510	245	265
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	70	45	30
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	140	75	65
Romanian	715	365	350	15	10	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	280	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	10	5	5
Shona	45	15	25	5	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	15	5	10
Wolof	0	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	30	20	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	20	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	100	40	55
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	95	45	55
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	25	15	15
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	40	15	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	5	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	30	15	20
Lao	525	270	255	30	15	15
Thai	250	65	190	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	95	45	50
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	15	5	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,825	895	930
English and French	775	380	395	645	315	330
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,140	560	580
French and non-official language	270	135	135	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	99,280	50,180	49,100
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	95,685	48,430	47,255
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	87,035	44,055	42,980
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	82,280	41,795	40,490
French	1,125	585	540	4,755	2,265	2,485
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	8,650	4,375	4,275
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	8,645	4,370	4,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	35	20	10
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	40	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	545	275	265
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	20	10	10
Fijian	60	40	30	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	510	260	250
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	5	0
Kannada	25	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	7,835	3,955	3,885
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	760	385	375
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	760	385	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	10	5	5
Czech	135	65	65	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	45	20	25
Russian	1,035	505	530	580	300	280
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	120	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	6,785	3,410	3,375
Afrikaans	100	45	60	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	80	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	390	180	210	6,650	3,340	3,310
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	190	100	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	105	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	100	55	45
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	25	10	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	55	35	20
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	15	10	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	5	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	175	90	90
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	30	15	10
Romanian	310	155	155	5	0	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	40	20	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	45	20	20
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	45	20	25
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	5	5	5
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	15	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	10	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	15	10	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	3,595	1,750	1,845
English and French	525	245	285	480	230	255
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,090	1,510	1,575
French and non-official language	120	45	70	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	99,280	50,180	49,100
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	82,565	41,945	40,625
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	6,490	3,200	3,290
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	3,950	1,920	2,025
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	6,065	3,015	3,050
Aboriginal	95	40	55	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	6,005	2,985	3,020
English and French	200	100	100	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	145	70	75
French and non-official language	375	180	195	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	75,075	37,865	37,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	71,490	36,175	35,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	35,336	44,379	27,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	71,505	36,185	35,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,260	38,380	24,755
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	66,540	34,730	31,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,064	41,984	24,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	49,470	21,910	27,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,583	2,572	5,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	57,250	30,780	26,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	34,169	42,701	25,999
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	75,065	37,775	37,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	71,470	36,020	35,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	43,423	52,673	34,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	71,495	36,030	35,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,933	42,736	29,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	66,465	34,645	31,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	41,399	50,532	31,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	49,485	21,685	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,110	6,763	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	57,225	30,695	26,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	41,619	49,566	32,425
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	75,065	37,775	37,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	29,020	18,140	10,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	50,537	55,374	43,557
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	58,129	63,524	49,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.8	92.4	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	76.4	79.9	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.2	7.6	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	75,075	37,860	37,215
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,585	1,685	1,905
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	71,490	36,175	35,310
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	9,280	3,440	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	11,440	4,030	7,410
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,090	4,105	5,985
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,265	4,400	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,375	4,660	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,255	3,915	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,750	3,185	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,480	2,350	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,805	1,810	995
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,690	1,160	535
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,050	3,120	925
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,015	2,305	710
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,035	820	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	75,075	37,860	37,210
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,570	1,680	1,890
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	71,510	36,180	35,325
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.3	95.6	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	9,605	3,510	6,090
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	12,405	4,430	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	12,245	5,160	7,085
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	11,550	5,995	5,555
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,955	5,525	3,430
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,315	4,210	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,420	2,915	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,520	1,760	760
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	3,495	2,685	810
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,380	1,025	360
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	695	545	150
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,420	1,115	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	75,075	37,865	37,215
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	17,825	7,085	10,740
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	57,245	30,780	26,470
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	76.3	81.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,075	3,170	3,900
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,180	1,685	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,400	3,040	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,095	3,035	4,065
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	7,010	3,475	3,540
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,065	3,530	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,810	3,110	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,770	2,615	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,840	1,970	865
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	7,005	5,145	1,865
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,375	1,555	820
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,370	975	395
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,265	2,610	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	34,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	76,217	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	6,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	28,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	86,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	74,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	89,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	74,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	6,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	43,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	100,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	82,926	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	34,630	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	11,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,805	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	34,630	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	7,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	27,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	86,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	73,941	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	10,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	76,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	65,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	13,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	102,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	86,828	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	51,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	47,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	27,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	99,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	82,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	10,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	87,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	72,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	117,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	96,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	59,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	52,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	8,080	4,345	3,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	33,733	39,440	28,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	30,053	33,892	25,964
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	8,100	4,205	3,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	41,578	46,600	36,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	34,869	38,092	31,386
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	97,880	49,495	48,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	54,380	26,970	27,410
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	7,550	3,760	3,790
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	11,060	5,180	5,885
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	12,385	6,150	6,240
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	11,825	5,995	5,825
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	11,560	5,885	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	43,500	22,530	20,970
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	10,640	5,480	5,160
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,025	5,180	4,845
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,535	4,960	4,570
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	8,075	4,210	3,865
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	5,220	2,695	2,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	96,725	48,895	47,835
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	26,690	13,615	13,080
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	9,075	4,630	4,440
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	58,365	29,415	28,950
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	11,670	5,860	5,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	12,455	5,955	6,495
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,685	2,385	2,295
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,850	925	925
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,995	2,860	3,140
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,775	715	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.9	12.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.6	17.5	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	20.4	20.0	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	15.2	12.2	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	3,710	1,865	1,845
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,200	615	580
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	405	205	200
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,325	1,160	1,170
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	180	85	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	3.8	3.8	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	4.5	4.5	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	4.5	4.4	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.0	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,880	49,485	48,395
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	96,780	49,015	47,765
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	96,530	48,885	47,645
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	15,450	7,445	8,005
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	23,085	11,515	11,570
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	215	85	130
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	190	75	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	55	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	130	60	70
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	22,870	11,430	11,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	140	70	70
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	105	60	50
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	20	10	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	105	65	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	105	70	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,305	635	675
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	35	25	10
Fijian	540	320	225	35	30	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	15	10	15
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,235	585	650
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	20	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	45	20	25
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	10	0	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	10	0
Telugu	290	170	120	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	20,730	10,430	10,305
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,340	1,730	1,615
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	10
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,340	1,730	1,615
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	15	10	0
Croatian	870	445	425	15	10	0
Czech	540	255	290	30	15	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	215	105	105
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	2,145	1,120	1,025
Serbian	650	340	305	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	995	515	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	17,540	8,870	8,670
Afrikaans	585	260	320	50	35	20
Danish	390	165	225	20	10	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	535	285	250
Frisian	35	20	20	45	35	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	16,845	8,490	8,350
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	45	25	20
Swedish	300	135	170	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	310	175	140
Greek	900	475	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	255	155	105
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	200	120	85
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	50	35	15
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	85	50	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	90	55	40
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	10	0	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	10	10	10
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	50	30	20
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,805	935	865
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	85	50	30
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	160	75	85
Romanian	840	450	390	20	10	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,565	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	10
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	10	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	65	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	160	45	105
American Sign Language	315	75	240	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	120	55	65
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	120	55	60
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	45	25	20
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	65	35	30
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	55	30	25
Lao	690	335	350	45	25	20
Thai	415	145	265	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	35	15	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	35	15	20
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	65	20	50
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	55	20	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,880	49,480	48,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	91,070	45,935	45,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	25,535	13,020	12,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	65,530	32,915	32,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	6,810	3,545	3,265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,880	49,480	48,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	84,070	42,455	41,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	13,155	6,660	6,495
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,975	1,450	1,530
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,080	565	515
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,380	715	665
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	6,055	3,090	2,965
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,625	1,295	1,335
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,425	1,800	1,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,670	845	820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	650	370	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	13,155	6,660	6,495
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,545	1,285	1,255
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,655	1,930	1,730
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,475	1,195	1,285
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	3,745	1,875	1,870
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	735	370	365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	13,155	6,655	6,500
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	4,570	2,195	2,375
Brazil	330	125	210	15	10	0
Colombia	650	290	360	55	10	50
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	0	10
Guyana	205	90	115	20	15	10
Haiti	85	30	55	20	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	25	15	10
Mexico	890	355	540	1,095	525	565
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	850	335	515
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	2,455	1,255	1,205
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	5,750	3,005	2,745
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	10	10	0
France	245	100	145	90	65	25
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	2,610	1,395	1,215
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	50	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	60	35	30
Italy	940	510	430	40	15	30
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	325	180	140
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	110	55	60
Portugal	810	400	410	55	25	35
Romania	700	360	340	10	10	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	930	470	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	10	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	960	500	460
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	320	150	165
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	325	180	150
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	30	10	15
Ethiopia	455	220	240	65	30	35
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	20	20	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	125	60	65
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	2,475	1,255	1,220
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	55	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	10	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	25	15	15
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	20	10	10
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	10	10	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,185	585	600
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	15	0	10
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	935	480	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,665	845	825
Americas	1,430	740	690	285	130	160
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	20	0	20
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	50	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	90	50	40
Europe	1,295	665	630	510	285	230
France	15	10	10	50	30	20
Germany	65	40	30	180	105	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	10	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	150	75	70
Ukraine	140	55	90	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	15	10	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	65	35	30
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	20	10	15
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	10	0	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	795	390	405
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	10	10	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	10	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	10	0	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	570	275	295
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	115	55	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	10
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	97,880	49,485	48,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	14,655	7,520	7,140
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	15,555	7,905	7,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	67,665	34,060	33,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	10,410	5,315	5,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	7,225	3,880	3,345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,855	1,560	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	5,365	2,320	3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,660	1,140	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	500	275	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	97,880	49,480	48,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	12,560	6,330	6,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	12,415	6,280	6,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,785	1,355	1,425
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	9,545	4,870	4,675
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	85	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	100	30	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	85,320	43,155	42,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,880	49,480	48,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	2,585	1,230	1,360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	95,295	48,250	47,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,880	49,485	48,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,450	1,280	1,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,435	1,275	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,425	700	720
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	980	550	435
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	10,960	5,445	5,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	10,515	5,275	5,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,165	1,055	1,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	8,275	4,190	4,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	445	170	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	435	165	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	84,475	42,755	41,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,880	49,480	48,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	3,930	1,975	1,955
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	405	235	175
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	225	110	115
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	830	445	385
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,480	670	810
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	240	125	110
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	60	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	295	180	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	55	40	15
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	65	25	35
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	50	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	80	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	135	65	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	93,950	47,505	46,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,880	49,485	48,395
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	13,405	6,730	6,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,045	1,935	2,110
Inuit	165	60	105	105	60	45
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	9,710	4,910	4,795
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	29,295	14,685	14,605
Acadian	140	70	70	40	15	20
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	975	545	430
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	28,780	14,385	14,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	79,005	39,800	39,210
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	27,825	13,835	13,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	16,090	7,945	8,145
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	10,065	4,775	5,285
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	12,675	6,260	6,415
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	915	460	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,245	610	630
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	17,960	8,825	9,140
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	17,965	8,820	9,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	40,000	20,155	19,845
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	855	455	400
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	2,125	1,000	1,120
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	8,025	4,025	4,000
Flemish	125	45	80	60	25	35
Frisian	70	15	55	45	25	20
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	32,535	16,475	16,060
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	10	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	575	290	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	5,185	2,540	2,645
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	565	265	295
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	305	155	145
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	1,515	790	725
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,295	635	660
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,735	790	940
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	250	125	125
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	29,030	14,605	14,420
Bulgarian	290	125	170	25	10	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	85	45	35
Czech	1,670	785	890	445	205	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	180	105	80
Estonian	295	155	145	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	750	380	370
Latvian	250	140	110	80	30	55
Lithuanian	335	130	205	95	80	10
Moldovan	80	50	35	30	10	15
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	6,900	3,390	3,510
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	255	115	140
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	11,380	5,620	5,760
Slovak	915	410	505	345	175	170
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	14,550	7,420	7,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	10	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,455	1,190	1,270
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	15	15	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	80	30	50
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	180	90	90
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,195	600	590
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Maltese	160	80	70	30	20	15
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	475	225	250
Serbian	970	510	465	30	20	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	10	0	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	460	195	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	80	35	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	530	265	270
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	310	125	180
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	195	125	65
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	510	215	290
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	20	10	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	15	10	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	40	10	30
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	215	80	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	165	60	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,900	1,510	1,395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	30	15	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	10	10	0
Belizean	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bolivian	15	0	15	105	50	50
Brazilian	460	185	275	25	20	0
Chilean	510	275	240	115	65	50
Colombian	785	390	395	70	30	40
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	10	10	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	55	35	20
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	10	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	1,310	665	645
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	10	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	1,250	645	605
Peruvian	395	205	185	20	0	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	15	10	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	55	25	35
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	700	350	355
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	105	50	50
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	30	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	30	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	10	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	30	15	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	150	85	65
Algerian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	10	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	85	55	35
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	25	15	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	20	10	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	175	80	95
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	15	10	15
South African	960	455	505	60	20	40
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	10	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	295	135	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	45	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	255	125	135
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	3,295	1,640	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	465	245	220
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	10	10	10
Armenian	290	155	140	15	10	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	85	40	40
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	85	65	20
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	10	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	60	25	35
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Syrian	935	440	495	35	25	20
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	55	25	25
Turk	670	405	265	65	40	30
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	15	0	15
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	530	300	235
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	470	260	210
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	60	35	20
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	15	10	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	2,285	1,085	1,200
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	430	200	225
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,570	730	840
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	35	10	25
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	60	30	30
Karen	525	255	270	10	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	60	25	35
Laotian	1,055	540	515	130	65	65
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	15	10	0
Thai	520	215	310	30	15	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	135	90	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	30	20	15
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	165	80	90
Australian	995	495	500	85	35	50
New Zealander	420	200	215	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	55	35	20
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	35	25	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	20	10	10
Samoan	80	45	30	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	34,635	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	28,860	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	5,565	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	34,635	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,935	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	34,630	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	12,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	34,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	5,805	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,700	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	12,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	34,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	33,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	34,635	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	33,290	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	34,635	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	4,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	8,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	4,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,980	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	5,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	34,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	32,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	34,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	18,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	34,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	6,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,270	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	32,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	27,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	5,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	27,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	285,214	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	308,363	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	5,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	35.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	75,065	37,775	37,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	19,280	10,730	8,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	23,225	11,305	11,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	32,560	15,740	16,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,575	5,460	2,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,450	2,085	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,130	3,375	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	13,490	5,625	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,145	865	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	9,350	3,790	5,560
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	7,035	2,710	4,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	770	275	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	235	145	90
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,170	555	615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	135	100	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	49,925	25,045	24,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	8,810	5,385	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	15,235	7,400	7,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	25,880	12,255	13,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,600	4,090	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,470	1,530	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,130	2,560	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	10,900	4,565	6,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,640	670	970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	7,735	2,940	4,795
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	5,850	2,110	3,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	620	210	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	205	115	90
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	950	430	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	115	80	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	75,065	37,775	37,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	42,510	22,040	20,470
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,025	820	2,210
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,030	815	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	660	280	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	125	110	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	535	170	370
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,700	790	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	110	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	375	145	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	880	480	400
54. History	1,505	785	720	105	35	75
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,265	550	1,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	130	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	675	25	650
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	455	70	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	35	15	25
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	340	90	250
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	595	300	295
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	5,790	1,860	3,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	445	95	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	5,320	1,755	3,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	660	335	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	265	125	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	195	100	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	850	495	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	710	450	265
25. Library science	300	30	270	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,000	7,510	485
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	85	45	40
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	555	430	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,410	1,265	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,375	2,295	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,570	2,520	50
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,005	960	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,535	1,120	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,315	955	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	225	160	60
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,745	785	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	285	110	175
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,420	650	4,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,315	1,190	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,180	195	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	500	400	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	615	570	40
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	49,925	25,045	24,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	24,045	12,785	11,260
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,180	515	1,665
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,180	510	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	510	225	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	95	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	415	145	270
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,190	545	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	35	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	610	335	280
54. History	1,215	605	615	65	15	45
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,985	460	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	115	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	580	15	560
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	405	55	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	35	15	20
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	315	75	240
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	510	260	250
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	4,760	1,480	3,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	365	55	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	4,370	1,410	2,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	490	220	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	225	90	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	115	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	745	440	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	660	420	245
25. Library science	240	30	205	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,230	5,835	400
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	75	40	35
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	450	350	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,085	960	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,845	1,780	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,040	2,000	40
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	730	700	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,285	930	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	1,080	785	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	205	145	60
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,685	670	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	240	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,415	555	3,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,810	945	865
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	890	135	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	390	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	510	475	30
Other	15	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	75,065	37,775	37,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	42,510	22,040	20,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	32,555	15,735	16,815
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	29,350	14,065	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	26,025	12,335	13,685
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	3,325	1,730	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	3,205	1,670	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	560	280	280
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	650	290	350
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	65	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	230	135	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	25	10	15
France	155	85	65	30	20	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,650	885	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	49,920	25,045	24,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	24,045	12,790	11,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	25,880	12,260	13,620
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	23,145	10,855	12,290
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	20,550	9,560	10,990
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,595	1,295	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,730	1,405	1,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	375	165	205
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	615	280	330
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	25	10	15
France	105	50	55	30	20	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,460	795	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	75,065	37,775	37,295
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	52,365	28,740	23,625
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	49,760	27,285	22,485
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,600	1,455	1,145
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	22,705	9,035	13,665
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.8	76.1	63.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	66.3	72.2	60.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.0	5.1	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	75,065	37,775	37,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	19,985	7,815	12,165
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	55,080	29,960	25,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	29,805	18,630	11,175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	25,280	11,330	13,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.6	44.5	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	52,360	28,740	23,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	520	220	295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	51,850	28,515	23,330
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	44,225	23,370	20,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,625	5,145	2,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	52,365	28,740	23,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	515	225	295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	51,850	28,515	23,335
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,810	4,585	2,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	7,205	1,615	5,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,920	1,485	430
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,070	550	2,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,845	1,700	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	825	250	580
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	9,205	3,415	5,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	12,070	11,435	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,600	1,855	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,305	1,630	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	52,360	28,740	23,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	515	220	295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	51,845	28,515	23,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	4,530	3,125	1,410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	370	325	45
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	555	435	125
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	7,005	6,185	820
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	4,910	3,480	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,685	1,245	440
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	4,740	2,220	2,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,685	2,915	765
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	535	265	270
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,695	460	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	555	260	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,650	735	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,315	735	580
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,815	1,065	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,790	835	4,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	820	410	410
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,495	685	1,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,495	1,385	1,110
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,140	1,730	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	49,765	27,280	22,480
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,780	2,435	2,345
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	230	160	65
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	8,415	6,925	1,490
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	36,345	17,765	18,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	36,345	17,765	18,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	10,210	4,525	5,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	9,875	4,545	5,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	16,065	8,550	7,515
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	44,760	24,690	20,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	39,565	22,245	17,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,600	1,170	1,430
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	245	130	110
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,530	555	975
Bicycle	915	680	235	340	240	100
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	480	345	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	44,760	24,690	20,070
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	13,535	6,425	7,110
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	11,745	6,175	5,570
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	9,710	5,660	4,045
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	5,585	3,505	2,075
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	4,190	2,925	1,265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	44,760	24,690	20,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,395	2,645	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	10,715	7,275	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	13,705	7,800	5,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	8,025	2,965	5,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	3,045	1,145	1,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	5,870	2,870	3,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,840	30,710	26,130
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	56,035	30,325	25,710
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	55,490	29,980	25,510
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	54,120	29,545	24,575
French	370	110	260	1,370	440	930
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	545	340	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	545	340	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	515	330	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	30	10	20
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	455	295	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	385	250	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	15	0	15
American Sign Language	25	0	25	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	805	385	420
English and French	445	195	250	520	225	295
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	290	165	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,835	30,710	26,125
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	51,670	28,120	23,555
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,175	490	685
French	1,315	570	740	2,220	1,055	1,165
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,745	1,035	710
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,730	1,030	700
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	96,515	48,695	47,825
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	84,840	42,930	41,910
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	11,680	5,765	5,920
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	4,435	2,195	2,235
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	7,245	3,565	3,685
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,790	3,325	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,995	2,945	3,050
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	795	380	420
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	455	245	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	90,210	45,500	44,715
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	55,195	28,190	27,005
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	35,020	17,310	17,710
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	13,250	6,635	6,615
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	21,770	10,670	11,100
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	19,685	9,560	10,120
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	17,380	8,485	8,900
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,305	1,080	1,225
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,085	1,110	980