Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	93,053	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	90,711	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	43,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	41,727	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2,067.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	45.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	93,055	44,550	48,505
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	12,420	6,325	6,095
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,070	2,085	1,990
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,085	2,080	2,005
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,265	2,170	2,095
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	62,825	30,835	31,990
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	4,875	2,505	2,370
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,880	3,435	3,445
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	8,365	4,150	4,215
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,135	3,610	3,520
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,985	2,935	3,050
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,680	2,840	2,840
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	5,655	2,740	2,910
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	6,245	2,980	3,265
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,155	2,925	3,240
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,850	2,715	3,135
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	17,805	7,385	10,415
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,205	2,420	2,785
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,650	1,610	2,040
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,830	1,190	1,645
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,540	1,040	1,500
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,570	1,130	2,440
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,070	725	1,345
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,130	330	805
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	315	70	250
100 years and over	130	45	85	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.3	14.2	12.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.5	69.2	66.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.1	16.6	21.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.8	2.5	5.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.4	40.7	43.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.8	38.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	41,725	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	20,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	9,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	11,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	695	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	9,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	41,725	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	15,375	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	14,205	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,320	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,700	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	90,065	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	80,635	38,220	42,410
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	42,170	21,060	21,105
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	34,400	17,180	17,220
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	7,770	3,885	3,880
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	38,465	17,155	21,305
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	25,650	13,320	12,325
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,970	855	1,110
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	5,505	1,935	3,570
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,340	1,045	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	24,165	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	13,225	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,425	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	24,160	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	20,385	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	16,500	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,970	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	20,385	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	10,745	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	9,640	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	22,640	10,295	12,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	41,725	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	23,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	10,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	12,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	17,945	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	15,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	91,625	44,035	47,590
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	79,980	39,075	40,905
French only	245	130	115	75	30	40
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	10,710	4,575	6,135
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	865	360	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	91,630	44,040	47,590
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	88,650	42,735	45,920
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,820	815	1,000
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	315	140	180
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	840	345	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,980	890	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	91,630	44,035	47,590
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	89,745	43,150	46,600
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	71,450	34,645	36,810
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	69,560	33,780	35,775
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,895	865	1,030
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	18,300	8,505	9,790
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	170	55	115
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	160	50	105
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	95	30	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	18,125	8,450	9,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,045	550	495
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	20	10	10	10	0	5
Somali	755	365	395	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	945	500	445
Amharic	305	150	160	110	55	55
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	485	255	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	220	130	90
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	135	65	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	220	95	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	15	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	205	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,960	800	1,155
Bikol	65	30	35	15	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	50	20	30
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	65	20	35
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	90	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,680	685	990
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	25	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	215	105	105
Kannada	55	30	30	20	10	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	90	45	40
Tamil	790	405	385	80	40	45
Telugu	170	95	80	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	11,045	5,180	5,865
Albanian	315	160	155	35	15	15
Armenian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,710	1,160	1,545
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	10	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,685	1,145	1,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	40	20	20
Bulgarian	110	55	55	40	25	20
Croatian	670	335	335	80	35	45
Czech	450	210	240	75	35	45
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	425	160	270
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,010	480	535
Serbian	470	250	220	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	45	15	30
Slovak	290	135	155	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	10	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	760	285	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,530	1,050	1,480
Afrikaans	220	100	120	35	15	20
Danish	415	215	200	25	5	20
Dutch	1,545	720	825	200	90	110
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,990	810	1,180
Icelandic	30	10	15	30	15	20
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	5	0
Swedish	135	60	75	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	195	95	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	330	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	2,715	1,470	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,130	1,180	950
Bengali	685	350	335	195	120	80
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	290	155	135
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	335	180	150
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	10	10	0
Nepali	410	215	200	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	775	405	370
Sindhi	210	105	100	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	105	55	50
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	345	210	130
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	565	280	285
Kurdish	170	95	70	125	60	70
Pashto	525	280	245	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	405	205	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,705	1,300	1,405
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	905	435	470
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	535	245	290
Romanian	715	365	350	110	50	55
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,160	570	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	885	430	455
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	260	135	130
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	25	10	10
Lingala	20	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Shona	45	15	25	15	5	10
Swahili	215	110	105	55	30	20
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	70	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	45	25	25
Dinka	5	5	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	10	10
Sign languages	185	100	85	30	25	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,950	910	1,040
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,940	905	1,035
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	690	320	365
Hakka	215	100	115	5	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,120	530	595
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	10	5	5
Burmese	335	185	150	10	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	35	10	25
Lao	525	270	255	15	5	10
Thai	250	65	190	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	70	40	30
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	185	75	110
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	10
Finnish	240	105	135	25	10	15
Hungarian	870	410	455	155	70	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	20	10	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,885	890	990
English and French	775	380	395	270	125	150
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,540	730	805
French and non-official language	270	135	135	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	91,630	44,040	47,590
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	87,800	42,235	45,570
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	79,725	38,345	41,380
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	79,105	38,055	41,050
French	1,125	585	540	620	285	330
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	8,075	3,885	4,185
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	8,045	3,875	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	580	300	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	525	275	255
Amharic	135	60	75	55	25	30
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	275	140	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	850	380	470
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	20	10	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	30	10	20
Ilocano	345	155	185	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	740	335	410
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	105	50	50
Kannada	25	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	50	25	25
Tamil	410	200	210	40	15	20
Telugu	80	45	40	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	4,110	2,000	2,105
Albanian	200	90	100	10	10	5
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	995	480	510
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	995	480	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	25	15	15
Bulgarian	50	30	20	25	15	10
Croatian	190	90	100	15	5	10
Czech	135	65	65	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	70	25	40
Russian	1,035	505	530	660	330	330
Serbian	205	110	95	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	665	300	365	185	80	110
Afrikaans	100	45	60	25	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	135	55	75
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,620	845	770
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,235	670	565
Bengali	410	210	200	120	65	55
Gujarati	735	340	395	150	75	75
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	180	90	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	480	260	225
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	70	35	35
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	185	115	70
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	380	175	205
Kurdish	110	60	45	80	35	45
Pashto	315	160	155	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,160	525	635
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	280	115	170
Portuguese	510	240	270	260	125	135
Romanian	310	155	155	40	20	20
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	580	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	695	335	360
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	25	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,295	620	675
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,285	615	670
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	380	180	205
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	840	405	435
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	5	5
Burmese	285	155	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	20	10	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	40	15	25
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	35	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	3,825	1,810	2,025
English and French	525	245	285	190	90	100
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,545	1,680	1,865
French and non-official language	120	45	70	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	65	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	91,625	44,035	47,590
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	80,525	38,850	41,670
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	3,780	1,815	1,965
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,400	595	810
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	5,650	2,645	3,005
Aboriginal	95	40	55	120	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	5,530	2,585	2,940
English and French	200	100	100	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	130	70	60
French and non-official language	375	180	195	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	77,675	37,200	40,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	74,740	35,720	39,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	40,022	45,184	36,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	74,755	35,720	39,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	34,807	38,755	31,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	70,080	33,765	36,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	37,879	43,755	33,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	54,155	23,390	30,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,259	1,175	3,409
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	57,930	28,940	28,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	37,123	42,024	33,055
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	77,695	37,200	40,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	74,795	35,720	39,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	58,907	70,011	48,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	74,815	35,725	39,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	45,859	53,014	39,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	69,935	33,570	36,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	58,086	70,462	46,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	54,475	23,530	30,940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,313	5,752	6,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	57,915	28,825	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	53,169	63,735	42,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	77,700	37,205	40,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	28,060	15,330	12,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	56,530	60,356	51,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	74,493	85,172	61,639
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	92.3	94.6	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	70.1	73.2	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	7.7	5.4	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	77,675	37,200	40,475
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,935	1,480	1,455
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	74,745	35,715	39,020
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	9,500	4,435	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	10,060	4,080	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	9,345	3,820	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,445	3,650	4,795
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,840	3,520	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,405	3,120	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,110	2,700	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,905	2,010	1,890
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,325	1,705	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,325	1,230	1,100
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	8,480	5,455	3,025
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,950	3,000	1,950
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	3,535	2,460	1,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,920	1,475	1,440
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	74,755	35,720	39,035
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	9,915	4,540	5,375
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	10,850	4,425	6,430
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,345	4,720	6,625
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,730	4,710	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,950	4,320	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,810	3,550	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,055	2,630	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,300	1,780	1,525
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	7,790	5,040	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,065	1,205	855
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,340	855	485
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	4,385	2,980	1,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	77,680	37,200	40,475
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	19,750	8,260	11,485
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	57,930	28,940	28,990
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	74.6	77.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	6,855	3,205	3,650
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,195	1,865	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,355	3,305	4,045
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,335	2,875	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,880	2,665	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,470	2,535	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,605	2,380	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,670	1,935	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,920	1,520	1,405
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	10,635	6,650	3,990
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,715	1,415	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,775	1,005	770
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	6,145	4,230	1,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	41,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	70,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	60,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	15,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	42,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	26,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	95,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	80,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	41,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	105,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	82,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	15,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	57,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	45,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	26,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	133,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	103,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	920	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	13,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	41,725	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	4,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	97,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	82,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	93,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	77,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	9,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	126,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	104,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	61,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	54,354	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	24,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	137,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	106,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	10,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	129,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	100,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	9,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	174,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	132,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	75,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	62,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	20,605	9,345	11,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	37,738	38,525	37,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	33,016	33,474	32,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	20,565	9,260	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	50,907	53,235	48,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	40,698	41,728	39,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	90,065	43,515	46,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	40,815	19,030	21,790
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	9,415	4,605	4,805
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,380	3,285	4,100
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	7,910	3,580	4,325
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	7,990	3,710	4,280
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,125	3,845	4,280
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	49,250	24,490	24,760
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	8,315	4,035	4,280
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	8,935	4,380	4,550
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	8,990	4,405	4,585
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	9,870	4,955	4,915
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	13,140	6,715	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	90,065	43,515	46,550
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	15,135	7,735	7,405
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	4,880	2,500	2,385
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	59,740	29,195	30,540
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	15,190	6,585	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	12,135	5,680	6,455
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,585	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	920	480	440
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	8,000	3,815	4,185
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,550	535	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.5	13.1	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	18.9	19.2	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.4	13.1	13.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	10.2	8.1	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	10,990	5,275	5,720
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,115	1,065	1,050
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	750	385	370
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	7,805	3,825	3,975
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,075	385	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	14.0	13.8	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	15.4	15.4	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	13.1	13.1	13.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	7.1	5.8	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	90,190	43,565	46,620
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	89,330	43,205	46,125
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	89,275	43,185	46,090
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	10,660	4,400	6,260
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	23,550	11,030	12,520
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	325	160	165
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	305	155	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	140	75	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	30	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	35	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	165	75	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	130	70	65
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	23,235	10,875	12,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	2,135	1,095	1,045
Berber languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	65	25	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	2,080	1,075	1,005
Amharic	505	240	265	130	70	60
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	710	390	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	10	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	1,175	590	580
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	15	15	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,475	1,025	1,450
Bikol	115	50	60	15	10	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	55	25	30
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	0	15
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	160	60	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,405	1,000	1,410
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	0	20
Creole languages	735	385	355	90	30	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	70	20	45
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	245	110	130
Kannada	105	35	65	25	20	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	95	40	55
Tamil	1,315	705	610	125	60	70
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	14,500	6,775	7,725
Albanian	445	205	240	95	50	45
Armenian	160	95	65	25	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,915	1,270	1,650
Baltic languages	35	20	20	45	25	20
Latvian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,890	1,250	1,635
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	85	45	40
Bulgarian	185	80	105	55	35	20
Croatian	870	445	425	180	75	105
Czech	540	255	290	80	35	50
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	460	175	285
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,305	630	675
Serbian	650	340	305	145	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	0	10
Slovak	390	185	205	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	855	320	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,315	1,370	1,945
Afrikaans	585	260	320	80	35	45
Danish	390	165	225	35	10	20
Dutch	1,815	840	980	280	125	160
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,535	1,075	1,460
Icelandic	15	10	0	70	25	45
Norwegian	190	90	100	45	15	30
Swedish	300	135	170	65	10	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	270	100	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	645	340	305
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	3,420	1,895	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	2,765	1,570	1,195
Bengali	980	485	495	185	110	75
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	465	280	185
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,240	665	580
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	10	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	55	35	20
Nepali	465	225	240	55	35	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,195	650	545
Sindhi	380	195	185	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	170	95	80
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	560	365	195
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	655	320	340
Kurdish	315	175	140	145	60	80
Pashto	795	430	365	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	505	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,470	1,990	2,485
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,190	530	660
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	815	375	440
Romanian	840	450	390	150	80	65
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,585	1,165	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	200	110	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	945	485	455
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	25	10	20
Mongolian	55	30	20	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	625	295	325
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	10	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	65	30	35
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	50	30	25
Shona	60	30	25	40	10	30
Swahili	620	350	270	120	60	60
Wolof	10	0	10	15	15	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	195	80	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	155	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	10	0
Dinka	10	15	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	10	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	235	90	145
American Sign Language	315	75	240	155	60	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	2,155	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	2,120	1,020	1,100
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	835	395	440
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,410	665	740
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	35	20	15
Burmese	475	255	220	30	20	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	60	15	45
Lao	690	335	350	30	0	25
Thai	415	145	265	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	15	10
Turkish	395	220	175	100	50	50
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	225	100	120
Estonian	80	35	45	15	10	10
Finnish	295	125	175	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	180	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	90,190	43,565	46,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	81,545	39,125	42,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	13,800	7,000	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	67,745	32,125	35,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	8,640	4,440	4,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	90,190	43,565	46,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	70,505	34,000	36,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	17,225	8,225	9,005
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,340	2,340	3,000
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,370	725	650
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,785	810	975
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	3,835	1,860	1,975
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,315	595	725
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	2,520	1,270	1,250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	4,890	2,485	2,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,455	1,345	1,115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	17,225	8,220	9,005
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,815	810	1,005
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,320	1,650	1,675
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	3,530	1,715	1,810
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	7,160	3,355	3,800
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,410	690	720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	17,225	8,220	9,005
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,540	1,135	1,410
Brazil	330	125	210	80	20	60
Colombia	650	290	360	80	25	50
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	170	90	80
Guyana	205	90	115	95	30	65
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	130	50	80
Mexico	890	355	540	120	70	50
Peru	320	160	155	35	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	175	80	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	945	425	520
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	720	320	395
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	5,240	2,470	2,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	120	65	55
Croatia	500	255	250	100	20	75
France	245	100	145	50	20	30
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	535	260	280
Greece	420	220	200	215	140	75
Hungary	715	370	340	130	60	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	70	30	35
Italy	940	510	430	625	255	370
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	140	70	70
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	390	135	250
Portugal	810	400	410	135	60	80
Romania	700	360	340	155	80	80
Russian Federation	780	310	460	345	160	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	50	30	20
Ukraine	710	365	345	375	190	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,160	575	580
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	650	305	345
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,685	860	820
Algeria	85	60	30	10	10	0
Egypt	355	175	180	320	185	135
Ethiopia	455	220	240	155	80	75
Kenya	705	370	340	135	65	65
Morocco	180	90	95	30	10	20
Nigeria	585	310	275	355	205	150
Somalia	600	270	330	80	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	430	195	235
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	7,680	3,725	3,960
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	60	20	40
Bangladesh	615	310	305	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	880	420	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	210	105	105
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,285	695	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	345	180	170
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	215	100	110
Japan	755	240	520	30	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	670	365	305
Lebanon	510	250	260	15	10	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	265	150	120
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,320	975	1,345
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	195	95	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	45	15	30
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	35	15	15
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	220	110	105
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	805	415	390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	4,890	2,485	2,405
Americas	1,430	740	690	355	180	180
Brazil	105	40	70	35	10	25
Colombia	80	45	35	20	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	15	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	80	35	45
Europe	1,295	665	630	655	365	290
France	15	10	10	15	10	10
Germany	65	40	30	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	30	10	15
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	165	65	95
Ukraine	140	55	90	150	85	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	210	145	70
Africa	1,505	765	745	630	340	290
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	160	85	70
Eritrea	80	35	50	25	0	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	45	30	10
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	225	140	85
Somalia	250	100	150	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	0	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	120	60	60
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,225	1,595	1,635
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	345	165	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	20	15	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	740	385	355
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	175	90	85
Iraq	1,090	530	560	50	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	195	95	95
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	310	170	140
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	10	10	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	135	70	65
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	820	355	460
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	15	10	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	15	15	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	180	75	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	25	10	15
Australia	95	60	40	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	90,190	43,570	46,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	20,375	9,895	10,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	17,730	8,295	9,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	52,090	25,380	26,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	12,085	5,965	6,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	8,020	4,065	3,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	3,210	1,915	1,290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	4,815	2,145	2,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,515	1,120	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,500	760	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	90,190	43,570	46,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	6,900	3,410	3,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	6,755	3,330	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,500	1,295	1,200
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	4,180	2,000	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	105	70	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	83,290	40,155	43,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	90,190	43,565	46,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	2,310	1,175	1,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	87,880	42,390	45,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	90,190	43,565	46,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,730	865	870
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,640	815	825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,135	560	570
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	495	245	250
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,875	2,915	2,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,520	2,745	2,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,080	1,115	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	3,375	1,600	1,780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	355	180	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	82,580	39,785	42,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	90,190	43,570	46,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	16,385	8,085	8,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	3,680	2,025	1,655
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,480	1,195	1,285
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,260	1,150	1,110
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	3,100	1,330	1,770
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,060	455	600
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	575	310	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	460	215	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	610	315	295
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	970	520	445
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	340	155	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	580	280	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	73,805	35,480	38,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	90,190	43,565	46,625
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	7,610	3,775	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,665	1,900	1,760
Inuit	165	60	105	90	40	50
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	4,310	2,055	2,250
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	16,020	7,685	8,340
Acadian	140	70	70	75	25	55
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,005	500	500
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	15,185	7,270	7,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	69,225	33,040	36,185
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	38,655	18,780	19,875
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	22,900	11,090	11,805
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	15,790	7,370	8,415
Manx	80	40	35	20	25	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	19,270	9,220	10,045
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,935	970	960
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,375	1,120	1,260
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	10,430	4,880	5,555
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	10,430	4,880	5,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	20,855	9,865	10,985
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,345	625	725
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,425	680	740
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,055	1,930	2,120
Flemish	125	45	80	65	20	50
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	15,815	7,515	8,300
Luxembourger	45	25	20	25	15	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	540	210	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	7,935	3,590	4,345
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	660	315	340
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	425	150	275
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	3,095	1,425	1,670
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,005	910	1,095
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,480	1,110	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	265	125	145
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	23,350	11,035	12,310
Bulgarian	290	125	170	70	50	20
Byelorussian	160	85	75	175	80	90
Czech	1,670	785	890	405	190	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	130	65	70
Estonian	295	155	145	60	30	30
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,190	575	620
Latvian	250	140	110	180	75	100
Lithuanian	335	130	205	275	125	155
Moldovan	80	50	35	65	35	30
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	7,570	3,525	4,045
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	870	400	475
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	6,060	2,875	3,175
Slovak	915	410	505	165	95	75
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	12,490	5,855	6,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	335	160	170
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	7,125	3,515	3,605
Albanian	465	200	260	105	60	40
Bosnian	390	180	210	80	45	35
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	310	145	165
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	10	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	945	505	435
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,335	1,590	1,745
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	30	20	10
Maltese	160	80	70	30	10	15
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,080	560	525
Serbian	970	510	465	180	100	85
Sicilian	35	20	10	40	15	20
Slovenian	440	220	225	65	25	35
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,335	605	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	3,085	1,465	1,615
Basque	60	40	15	15	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	2,795	1,310	1,490
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	300	155	145
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	970	465	505
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	85	35	50
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	15	15	10
Cuban	210	85	120	40	20	15
Dominican	100	55	50	45	20	30
Grenadian	65	35	30	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	400	200	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	140	65	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	135	40	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	80	55	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,705	785	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	45	35	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	130	60	75
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	195	105	85
Chilean	510	275	240	200	95	100
Colombian	785	390	395	110	40	70
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	120	55	65
Guyanese	245	105	135	115	45	70
Hispanic	300	150	160	35	15	20
Honduran	445	255	185	10	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	30	25	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	55	25	30
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	20	15	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	55	25	30
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	170	90	75
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	115	45	70
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	2,585	1,300	1,285
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	525	295	230
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	55	30	25
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	15	0	10
Guinean	25	10	15	0	10	0
Ibo	65	30	35	50	25	30
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	320	190	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	65	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	25	15	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	580	280	300
Algerian	70	40	35	15	10	10
Berber	35	25	10	15	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	370	195	180
Libyan	50	35	10	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	40	10	30
Sudanese	290	135	150	105	40	65
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	840	415	425
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	10	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	135	80	60
Ethiopian	555	265	295	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	65	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	100	55	45
South African	960	455	505	115	45	70
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	15	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	30	15	20
Ugandan	75	30	40	25	20	0
Zambian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	55	15	40
Zulu	20	15	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	40	35	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	690	330	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	120	70	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	575	260	315
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	13,585	6,810	6,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,890	975	915
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	95	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	170	80	95
Armenian	290	155	140	50	35	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	20	10	10
Georgian	55	10	40	55	25	25
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	570	290	275
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	185	85	100
Israeli	105	60	45	270	140	130
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	10	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	30	20	10
Kurd	285	165	120	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	40	20	15
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	175	85	90
Palestinian	720	365	355	55	40	20
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	85	40	40
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	20	10	10
Turk	670	405	265	160	110	50
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	10	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	55	30	30
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	3,805	2,080	1,725
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	90	60	35
Bengali	220	95	120	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,945	1,585	1,360
Goan	25	15	10	45	25	20
Gujarati	120	55	70	40	20	20
Kashmiri	70	35	40	10	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	65	35	30
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	275	160	110
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	300	155	150
Sinhalese	305	170	135	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	190	90	100
Tamil	300	185	115	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	110	70	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	8,000	3,800	4,200
Burmese	610	335	275	65	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	45	25	15
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	3,100	1,520	1,585
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	3,360	1,520	1,840
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	100	70	30
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	380	185	200
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	985	520	460
Laotian	1,055	540	515	55	25	35
Malaysian	655	350	310	35	15	25
Mongolian	100	60	40	45	10	35
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	20	0	15
Thai	520	215	310	60	20	40
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	305	145	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	30	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	30	15	15
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	205	100	105
Australian	995	495	500	125	60	65
New Zealander	420	200	215	70	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	15	10	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	41,740	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	25,460	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	16,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	41,740	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	7,395	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	34,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	41,735	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	9,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	13,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	10,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	7,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	41,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	15,825	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,245	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,400	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	41,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	40,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	41,735	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	39,560	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	41,740	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,840	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,095	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	41,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	37,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	14,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	41,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,775	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	7,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,190	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,370	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	41,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	32,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	9,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	25,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	320,074	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	372,975	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	16,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	77,700	37,205	40,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	8,370	4,250	4,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	19,965	9,880	10,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	49,365	23,070	26,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,600	2,325	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,890	1,040	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,710	1,285	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	11,735	4,980	6,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,135	835	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	31,890	14,925	16,965
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	20,105	9,120	10,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,455	1,020	1,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,770	1,135	630
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	5,985	2,755	3,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,580	890	695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	50,900	24,675	26,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,700	1,600	1,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	10,600	5,535	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	37,600	17,540	20,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,370	1,540	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,240	685	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,130	855	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	8,810	3,935	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,435	565	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	24,985	11,500	13,485
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	15,915	7,210	8,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,820	795	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,335	790	540
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	4,805	2,130	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,115	575	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	77,700	37,200	40,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	28,335	14,130	14,205
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	4,495	1,170	3,325
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	4,495	1,165	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,295	955	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,985	735	1,250
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,550	1,465	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	290	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	910	265	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	870	335	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	285	175	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	390	220	175
54. History	1,505	785	720	665	355	310
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	7,455	3,100	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	640	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	895	75	815
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,470	700	765
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	150	45	100
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,465	430	1,030
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,740	1,530	1,210
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	9,785	4,485	5,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	925	250	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	8,830	4,230	4,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,465	1,230	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,150	505	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	635	355	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	85	10	70
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	510	340	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,050	1,345	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,475	1,075	400
25. Library science	300	30	270	165	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	385	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	6,325	5,500	825
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	660	370	290
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,005	1,655	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,200	1,090	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,000	990	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,055	1,015	35
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	400	375	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	520	360	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	365	200	165
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	8,250	2,480	5,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	545	290	255
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	7,000	1,720	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	700	460	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,795	770	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,170	305	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	260	230	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	13,295	7,135	6,165
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	3,035	730	2,305
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	3,030	730	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,860	775	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	260	180	80
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,600	595	1,000
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,580	1,095	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	230	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	680	210	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	600	255	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	285	155	135
54. History	1,215	605	615	445	250	190
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	75	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,760	2,330	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	500	225	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	625	50	570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,200	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	130	45	85
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,065	305	755
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,160	1,190	970
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,655	3,575	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	640	165	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	6,990	3,400	3,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,785	840	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	875	365	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	345	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,655	1,115	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,280	940	340
25. Library science	240	30	205	100	25	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	4,875	4,165	710
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	575	315	265
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,660	1,350	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	940	855	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	695	685	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	735	715	20
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	265	245	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	725	445	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	425	285	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	295	155	140
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,340	1,880	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	435	230	200
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,400	1,330	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	505	315	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,340	595	745
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	840	225	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	265	160	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	220	190	25
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	77,700	37,200	40,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	28,335	14,130	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	49,360	23,065	26,295
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	41,140	19,090	22,050
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	34,350	15,785	18,570
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	6,785	3,305	3,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	8,220	3,980	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,770	895	880
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,125	425	690
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	755	365	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	650	380	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	310	135	170
France	155	85	65	60	20	40
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	3,555	1,750	1,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	50,900	24,675	26,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	13,295	7,135	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	37,605	17,540	20,065
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	31,300	14,575	16,720
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	26,020	12,050	13,965
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,280	2,525	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	6,305	2,970	3,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,185	585	600
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	975	365	610
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	575	285	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	360	210	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	295	130	160
France	105	50	55	50	10	40
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	2,870	1,375	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	77,700	37,200	40,495
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	53,755	27,340	26,410
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	50,545	25,520	25,025
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,205	1,820	1,385
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	23,945	9,865	14,085
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.2	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.1	68.6	61.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.0	6.7	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	77,695	37,205	40,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	21,695	8,925	12,770
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	56,005	28,275	27,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	28,725	15,815	12,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	27,280	12,470	14,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	53,750	27,340	26,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	865	430	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	52,885	26,910	25,975
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	46,550	22,950	23,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	6,340	3,960	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	53,755	27,340	26,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	865	430	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	52,890	26,910	25,980
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,325	3,820	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	8,430	3,075	5,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	4,165	3,195	970
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	5,300	1,865	3,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	9,190	3,190	5,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,555	1,225	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	11,440	5,490	5,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,155	3,975	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	400	355	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	930	720	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	53,755	27,340	26,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	865	430	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	52,890	26,910	25,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	270	180	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	105	90	15
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	600	455	145
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,540	2,310	230
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,585	1,845	740
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,540	1,075	465
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,060	2,535	2,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,820	1,295	525
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,585	950	635
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,815	1,355	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,050	620	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	4,625	2,560	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	90	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,685	1,025	665
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	5,975	2,060	3,910
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	8,160	2,415	5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,650	855	795
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,145	1,945	2,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,395	1,085	1,305
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	4,195	2,200	1,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	50,550	25,520	25,025
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,320	1,645	1,670
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	270	145	125
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,225	2,910	1,315
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	42,730	20,810	21,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	42,730	20,815	21,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	40,860	19,660	21,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	155	80	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,505	945	560
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	220	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	46,960	23,725	23,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	31,855	17,015	14,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,590	750	1,845
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	7,330	3,190	4,135
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	3,145	1,430	1,720
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,540	1,065	475
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	495	275	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	46,960	23,730	23,235
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	11,385	5,405	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	23,425	11,930	11,495
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	8,740	4,685	4,055
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,995	985	1,010
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,415	720	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	46,960	23,725	23,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,100	695	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	5,790	3,505	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	14,150	7,245	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	12,755	5,865	6,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,885	2,730	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,270	3,690	3,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	57,590	29,075	28,510
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	57,130	28,850	28,280
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	56,540	28,530	28,010
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	56,130	28,405	27,720
French	370	110	260	410	125	285
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	590	315	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	555	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	75	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	65	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	65	35	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	60	35	25
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	20	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	70	35	30
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	35	10	20
American Sign Language	25	0	25	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	120	85	45
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	120	80	45
Cantonese	745	385	355	55	45	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	455	225	235
English and French	445	195	250	160	75	85
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	285	150	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	57,585	29,070	28,515
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	54,300	27,600	26,700
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	580	235	340
French	1,315	570	740	1,475	625	850
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,170	575	595
Aboriginal	10	10	10	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,130	550	585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	89,425	43,195	46,225
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	75,190	36,090	39,100
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	14,230	7,105	7,130
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	10,325	5,200	5,125
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,910	1,905	2,005
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,060	995	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	845	400	440
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,220	595	625
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,845	910	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	86,135	41,560	44,575
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	49,000	23,240	25,760
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	37,130	18,320	18,810
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	24,985	12,220	12,760
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	12,150	6,100	6,050
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	5,850	2,820	3,025
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	2,365	1,085	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	3,480	1,740	1,740
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	6,300	3,280	3,020