Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	4,098,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	3,934,078r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	1,823,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	890.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	4,604.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	691,345	353,270	338,075
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	231,320	118,405	112,920
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	242,610	124,075	118,535
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	217,415	110,795	106,620
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	225,345	114,530	110,815
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	271,635	136,530	135,105
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	270,735	134,135	136,600
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	279,175	136,275	142,905
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	295,330	145,080	150,255
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	276,490	137,505	138,985
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	277,560	138,805	138,755
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	303,980	152,325	151,660
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	291,385	143,585	147,805
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	244,235	117,550	126,690
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	671,690	291,345	380,345
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	210,080	98,390	111,690
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	162,985	74,565	88,420
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	118,450	51,740	66,710
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	89,460	36,985	52,470
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	90,720	29,665	61,060
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	58,055	21,025	37,030
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	25,420	7,160	18,260
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	6,285	1,350	4,935
100 years and over	130	45	85	965	130	830
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.9	17.7	16.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.7	67.8	65.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	16.4	14.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.6	39.5	41.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	564,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	151,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	1,007,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	86,460	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	56,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	146,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	711,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	6,255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	570,285	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	551,270	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	257,130	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	231,025	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	117,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	4,009,790	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	1,845,335	925,190	920,145
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	1,226,235	613,925	612,315
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	619,100	311,270	307,830
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	1,562,240	722,470	839,775
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	1,077,075	569,720	507,355
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	58,740	24,795	33,945
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	245,625	91,055	154,570
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	180,805	36,900	143,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	1,101,980	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	539,635	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	244,885	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	224,230	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	93,225	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	1,101,985	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	898,085	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	588,970	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	309,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	203,895	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	158,625	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	45,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	898,090	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	413,795	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	484,290	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	185,880	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	209,465	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	88,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	203,895	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	125,840	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	59,010	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	19,045	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	802,100	385,725	416,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	1,065,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	399,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	665,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	18,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	644,110	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	570,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	73,825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	286,275	143,255	143,025
French only	245	130	115	1,472,060	662,855	809,205
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	63,480	25,175	38,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	765,805	382,720	383,080
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	244,955	126,535	118,415
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	61,645	24,280	37,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	888,280	445,990	442,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	21.9	22.5	21.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	444,955	222,890	222,065
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	910,605	442,335	468,270
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	755	275	480
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	370	145	225
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	320	120	200
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	35	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	270	70	195
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	225	60	170
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	909,845	442,055	467,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	176,965	92,830	84,135
Berber languages	5	0	5	18,945	10,025	8,915
Kabyle	5	0	5	11,315	5,975	5,335
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,625	4,050	3,580
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	760	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	755	365	395	725	340	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	157,015	82,305	74,715
Amharic	305	150	160	665	310	355
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	151,955	79,715	72,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	15	10	10
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	3,810	1,990	1,820
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	155	80	75	340	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	245	140	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	33,385	15,675	17,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	7,945	3,690	4,255
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	25,430	11,975	13,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	20,215	7,315	12,895
Bikol	65	30	35	110	35	75
Cebuano	860	350	505	760	250	510
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	400	130	275
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	2,035	740	1,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	825	385	440
Malay	430	190	240	605	235	370
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	200	90	110
Pangasinan	85	35	50	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	14,865	5,275	9,590
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	50	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	275	120	160
Creole languages	260	130	125	54,205	23,910	30,300
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	1,965	930	1,035
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	51,325	22,520	28,805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	915	460	460
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	14,695	7,335	7,365
Kannada	55	30	30	230	125	105
Malayalam	695	350	345	405	215	190
Tamil	790	405	385	13,490	6,650	6,835
Telugu	170	95	80	555	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	493,565	239,965	253,600
Albanian	315	160	155	2,455	1,250	1,205
Armenian	95	50	45	16,170	7,835	8,335
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	58,295	26,270	32,025
Baltic languages	50	20	30	725	265	455
Latvian	25	15	10	235	90	150
Lithuanian	25	5	15	485	180	305
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	57,570	26,005	31,570
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	150	75	75	455	220	230
Bulgarian	110	55	55	6,395	3,095	3,295
Croatian	670	335	335	1,865	930	935
Czech	450	210	240	1,175	540	635
Macedonian	10	5	5	175	90	90
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	12,185	5,280	6,905
Russian	1,795	830	965	26,370	11,785	14,585
Serbian	470	250	220	1,890	930	955
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	655	305	345
Slovak	290	135	155	900	385	510
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	690	310	375
Ukrainian	800	345	455	4,640	2,025	2,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	125	65	65
Celtic languages	40	20	25	110	65	45
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	15	10	5
Welsh	20	5	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	45	25
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	21,470	10,340	11,130
Afrikaans	220	100	120	90	40	50
Danish	415	215	200	300	145	155
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,820	920	900
Frisian	30	10	20	5	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	9,235	4,195	5,040
Icelandic	30	10	15	60	25	30
Norwegian	150	70	80	145	70	70
Swedish	135	60	75	445	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	310	125	185
Yiddish	15	5	5	8,960	4,545	4,410
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	55	50
Greek	600	310	285	37,710	18,830	18,885
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	70,940	36,585	34,350
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	43,890	22,860	21,030
Bengali	685	350	335	10,805	5,515	5,290
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	6,005	2,940	3,060
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	2,905	1,565	1,335
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	15	0
Konkani	65	30	40	110	60	50
Marathi	80	35	40	235	135	100
Nepali	410	215	200	350	170	180
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	12,250	6,645	5,605
Sindhi	210	105	100	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	620	300	315
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	10,260	5,335	4,925
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	26,720	13,545	13,180
Kurdish	170	95	70	790	425	365
Pashto	525	280	245	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	24,740	12,485	12,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	286,425	138,790	147,635
Catalan	10	10	5	260	135	130
Italian	1,335	715	620	101,230	49,650	51,570
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	31,025	14,925	16,100
Romanian	715	365	350	33,050	15,835	17,215
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	120,765	58,185	62,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	55	40
Japanese	1,075	385	690	2,065	635	1,430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	5	5	0	160	80	85
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	4,865	2,160	2,710
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	185	75	110
Mongolian	20	15	10	185	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	19,245	9,725	9,520
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	1,015	500	510
Bamanankan	0	0	0	975	530	445
Edo	50	30	20	70	40	25
Ewe	30	20	15	485	275	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	1,625	840	785
Ga	15	5	10	80	40	40
Ganda	15	10	5	20	5	10
Igbo	65	35	30	95	55	45
Lingala	20	10	10	1,970	920	1,050
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	1,700	790	905
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	1,425	640	790
Shona	45	15	25	75	40	35
Swahili	215	110	105	1,305	620	685
Wolof	0	5	5	2,440	1,305	1,135
Yoruba	85	55	35	205	130	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5,755	2,990	2,765
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	170	95	70
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	170	95	75
Sign languages	185	100	85	795	410	380
American Sign Language	70	35	35	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	315	180	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	71,705	33,385	38,320
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	71,485	33,270	38,215
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	23,450	11,055	12,400
Hakka	215	100	115	460	205	255
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	40,195	18,570	21,625
Min Dong	25	15	10	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	3,105	1,435	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	1,020	450	575
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	3,140	1,510	1,635
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	220	110	110
Burmese	335	185	150	60	20	35
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	100	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	4,080	1,845	2,240
Lao	525	270	255	3,545	1,710	1,830
Thai	250	65	190	530	135	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	390	205	185	7,375	3,765	3,610
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	260	145	120
Turkish	260	145	115	6,625	3,390	3,235
Uyghur	60	30	35	190	95	100
Uzbek	20	10	5	125	65	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	170	75	95
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	5,650	2,570	3,080
Estonian	60	30	30	170	65	105
Finnish	240	105	135	290	95	200
Hungarian	870	410	455	5,185	2,410	2,775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	490	275	220
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	145,850	72,810	73,040
English and French	775	380	395	47,150	23,885	23,265
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	25,440	12,510	12,940
French and non-official language	270	135	135	56,960	28,035	28,925
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	16,300	8,390	7,910
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	620,510	309,205	311,310
French	1,125	585	540	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	494,525	237,260	257,265
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	260	110	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	140	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	494,265	237,150	257,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	82,560	41,880	40,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	6,830	3,540	3,285
Kabyle	5	0	0	4,610	2,395	2,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,225	1,145	1,075
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	75,305	38,150	37,150
Amharic	135	60	75	315	145	170
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	72,985	36,985	35,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	90	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,680	865	810
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	190	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	23,425	10,940	12,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	4,720	2,160	2,560
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	18,700	8,785	9,915
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	9,405	3,780	5,625
Bikol	15	5	5	15	10	10
Cebuano	305	130	170	220	100	120
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	125	55	70
Ilocano	345	155	185	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	260	135	125
Malay	110	50	60	165	80	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	60	35	30
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	7,750	3,040	4,710
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	50	20	30
Creole languages	150	70	80	19,975	8,450	11,520
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	775	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	18,775	7,915	10,865
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	420	190	225
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	11,330	5,555	5,775
Kannada	25	10	10	140	80	65
Malayalam	365	180	180	190	90	95
Tamil	410	200	210	10,670	5,185	5,485
Telugu	80	45	40	325	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	271,930	130,410	141,520
Albanian	200	90	100	1,445	710	730
Armenian	35	15	20	11,835	5,600	6,235
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	35,205	16,555	18,650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	165	70	95
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	35,040	16,485	18,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	70	35	40	260	125	135
Bulgarian	50	30	20	4,750	2,320	2,435
Croatian	190	90	100	775	365	415
Czech	135	65	65	375	180	200
Macedonian	5	5	5	110	55	50
Polish	1,030	505	525	5,400	2,430	2,970
Russian	1,035	505	530	19,390	9,180	10,215
Serbian	205	110	95	1,065	525	540
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	265	125	140
Slovak	85	40	40	215	105	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	220	90	130
Ukrainian	250	110	140	2,160	970	1,190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	8,705	4,415	4,295
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	40	20	20
Dutch	105	45	65	245	115	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	1,585	715	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	80	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	30	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	190	100	90	18,255	8,720	9,530
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	49,790	24,980	24,810
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	30,075	15,245	14,830
Bengali	410	210	200	8,080	4,010	4,075
Gujarati	735	340	395	3,805	1,845	1,965
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	1,485	765	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	15	80	40	35
Nepali	245	120	120	260	120	135
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	8,775	4,650	4,125
Sindhi	80	40	45	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	345	175	170
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	7,070	3,560	3,515
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	19,580	9,655	9,915
Kurdish	110	60	45	395	210	185
Pashto	315	160	155	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	18,305	9,015	9,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	145	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	146,670	69,415	77,255
Catalan	5	5	0	90	40	45
Italian	240	110	125	32,365	14,310	18,055
Portuguese	510	240	270	14,570	6,930	7,640
Romanian	310	155	155	22,945	11,215	11,725
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	76,680	36,900	39,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Japanese	450	190	260	875	360	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	3,400	1,560	1,835
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	140	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	5	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	4,575	2,190	2,385
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	440	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Edo	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	440	210	235
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	10	0	10	10	5	10
Lingala	10	5	10	480	200	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	470	215	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	335	140	195
Shona	10	5	5	20	5	15
Swahili	85	35	55	380	190	195
Wolof	0	0	0	775	415	355
Yoruba	20	10	10	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	835	400	430
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	230	120	105	1,050	590	460
American Sign Language	85	40	45	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	530	325	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	56,635	27,025	29,605
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	56,510	26,965	29,545
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	17,330	8,200	9,130
Hakka	60	25	35	155	75	80
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	34,295	16,475	17,820
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	1,780	810	970
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	755	345	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	2,160	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	120	60	60
Burmese	285	155	130	20	10	10
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	65	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	2,045	990	1,060
Lao	270	135	135	1,875	920	955
Thai	105	40	65	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	4,795	2,380	2,415
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	95	40	50
Turkish	125	65	55	4,420	2,200	2,220
Uyghur	30	15	15	130	70	65
Uzbek	10	10	0	90	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	300	135	165	1,885	825	1,055
Estonian	20	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	45	20	25	40	20	25
Hungarian	240	115	130	1,815	800	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	105	60	45
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	269,125	131,305	137,820
English and French	525	245	285	60,730	30,695	30,030
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	50,935	24,565	26,370
French and non-official language	120	45	70	118,985	56,730	62,255
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	38,480	19,310	19,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	313,765	159,265	154,495
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	247,580	122,255	125,325
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	274,120	132,890	141,230
Aboriginal	95	40	55	385	150	235
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	273,730	132,745	140,990
English and French	200	100	100	33,020	16,620	16,400
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	23,200	11,400	11,800
French and non-official language	375	180	195	21,615	10,500	11,110
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	1,295	660	630
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,040	37,389	29,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,665	32,824	26,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	30,834	36,170	26,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,943	3,836	7,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	32,153	36,210	28,453
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	44,742	51,915	37,937
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	36,157	40,802	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	43,508	51,847	35,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,050	6,985	8,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	43,247	49,826	36,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	1,032,045	563,555	468,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	49,292	53,860	44,640
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	60,760	67,966	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	86.2	90.4	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	70.7	74.1	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	13.8	9.6	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	130,555	61,225	69,330
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	431,255	201,835	229,425
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	575,490	235,195	340,300
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	465,445	201,390	264,050
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	397,270	187,125	210,145
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	348,385	166,795	181,595
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	259,535	131,895	127,645
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	186,985	101,135	85,850
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	147,600	82,105	65,495
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	101,535	59,265	42,270
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	67,295	42,730	24,560
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	208,040	143,365	64,680
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	134,980	90,500	44,480
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	73,065	52,865	20,205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	129,930	61,125	68,805
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	446,310	205,380	240,930
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	603,035	249,060	353,975
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	563,105	250,605	312,495
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	513,345	247,595	265,755
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	382,030	192,695	189,335
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	251,595	136,730	114,865
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	163,355	93,030	70,325
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	91,425	57,255	34,170
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	175,275	120,585	54,690
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	53,535	35,090	18,445
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	32,550	22,020	10,535
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	89,195	63,475	25,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	983,720	414,180	569,540
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.4	74.3	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	299,295	149,895	149,400
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	184,940	83,240	101,700
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	340,270	154,940	185,330
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	284,860	131,565	153,295
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	270,990	129,240	141,755
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	231,135	113,170	117,965
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	180,235	96,470	83,765
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	137,210	77,190	60,015
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	118,920	67,175	51,740
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	287,835	196,980	90,855
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	76,195	48,370	27,820
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	52,260	35,045	17,220
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	159,380	113,560	45,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	61,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	53,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	570,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	33,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	29,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	1,157,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	81,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	69,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	82,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	570,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	42,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	1,157,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	102,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	82,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	31,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	29,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	56,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	82,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	83,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	73,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	81,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	84,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	84,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	80,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	150,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	130,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	115,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	99,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	85,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	457,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	161,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	105,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	105,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	86,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	33,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	30,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	56,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	87,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	94,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	88,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	103,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	104,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	100,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	97,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	174,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	148,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	122,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	101,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	82,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	301,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	139,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	71,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	90,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	1,102,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	82,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	74,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	63,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	486,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	105,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	194,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	48,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	1,102,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	103,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	83,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	391,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	95,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	75,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	486,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	128,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	102,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	194,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	64,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	54,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	718,550	350,225	368,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,850	31,216	28,734
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	27,212	28,012	26,567
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	717,340	348,660	368,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,160	40,830	37,582
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,366	33,188	31,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	416,230	205,250	210,980
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	435,520	197,820	237,700
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	489,830	233,765	256,070
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	474,330	229,435	244,895
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	442,885	216,920	225,965
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	1,750,995	883,570	867,425
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	419,115	208,630	210,490
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	392,990	197,220	195,770
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	361,460	182,895	178,565
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	305,085	155,505	149,580
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	272,335	139,320	133,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	819,405	418,510	400,895
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	279,080	142,795	136,285
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	601,635	269,930	331,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	614,140	288,445	325,695
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	128,620	65,805	62,820
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	44,445	22,620	21,830
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	381,890	185,820	196,065
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	103,635	36,820	66,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.3	14.7	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	15.7	15.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.9	15.8	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.8	14.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	17.2	13.6	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	479,645	232,435	247,210
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	90,445	46,360	44,090
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	31,445	16,025	15,425
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	326,695	164,545	162,150
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	62,505	21,530	40,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	12.0	11.8	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.0	11.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.3	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	12.6	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	10.4	8.0	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	1,332,070	642,340	689,730
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	1,065	505	565
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	410	235	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	335	165	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	45	25
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	35	30	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	30	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	40	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	450	155	295
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	405	145	270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	175	115	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,331,075	641,870	689,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	271,775	141,620	130,150
Berber languages	30	10	20	24,835	13,075	11,760
Kabyle	25	10	15	14,590	7,710	6,880
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10,385	5,435	4,950
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	1,105	535	570
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	15	10	10	30	20	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	1,040	490	550
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	259,135	134,960	124,175
Amharic	505	240	265	980	470	510
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	241,000	125,545	115,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	165	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	10	0	10
Harari	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	220	135	80	17,705	9,290	8,415
Maltese	55	15	40	20	0	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	615	315	300
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	42,285	20,135	22,150
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10,535	5,000	5,535
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	32,090	15,315	16,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	29,150	11,030	18,120
Bikol	115	50	60	105	50	55
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	915	315	600
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	500	180	315
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	2,450	875	1,575
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,450	680	770
Malay	1,010	425	590	985	420	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	195	100	100
Pangasinan	95	45	50	55	15	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	25,560	9,430	16,135
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	45	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	415	200	215
Creole languages	735	385	355	108,785	48,755	60,040
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	4,400	2,020	2,375
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	102,510	45,840	56,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	2,470	1,185	1,280
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	18,510	9,380	9,125
Kannada	105	35	65	395	200	195
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	485	275	210
Tamil	1,315	705	610	17,130	8,610	8,520
Telugu	290	170	120	890	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	751,240	360,635	390,595
Albanian	445	205	240	2,880	1,460	1,420
Armenian	160	95	65	19,925	9,575	10,350
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	75,250	35,075	40,175
Baltic languages	35	20	20	940	415	525
Latvian	20	15	0	275	110	165
Lithuanian	15	0	15	665	300	360
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	74,470	34,735	39,740
Belarusan	0	10	0	310	130	180
Bosnian	270	135	135	580	275	310
Bulgarian	185	80	105	6,785	3,315	3,475
Croatian	870	445	425	2,800	1,380	1,425
Czech	540	255	290	1,665	765	900
Macedonian	25	10	10	235	105	130
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	15,340	6,880	8,465
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	42,245	20,025	22,220
Serbian	650	340	305	2,430	1,135	1,295
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	985	435	545
Slovak	390	185	205	1,235	595	645
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	900	445	460
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	8,040	3,440	4,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	125	55	70
Celtic languages	85	40	50	375	220	155
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	105	60	40
Welsh	25	10	25	65	35	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	215	125	85
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	47,450	23,730	23,720
Afrikaans	585	260	320	300	195	105
Danish	390	165	225	590	285	305
Dutch	1,815	840	980	3,380	1,780	1,600
Frisian	35	20	20	0	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	30,070	15,095	14,975
Icelandic	15	10	0	100	60	35
Norwegian	190	90	100	355	170	185
Swedish	300	135	170	1,235	600	635
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	510	175	335
Yiddish	25	15	10	12,340	6,195	6,140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	175	75	105
Greek	900	475	430	49,445	24,590	24,860
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	87,330	44,890	42,440
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	56,910	29,560	27,350
Bengali	980	485	495	12,600	6,470	6,135
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	7,830	3,805	4,025
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	14,950	7,950	6,995
Kashmiri	15	10	10	50	30	15
Konkani	70	35	35	145	75	75
Marathi	165	80	90	460	240	220
Nepali	465	225	240	355	190	165
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	50	30	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	17,580	9,550	8,030
Sindhi	380	195	185	470	225	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	1,285	595	690
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	15,920	8,370	7,550
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	31,700	15,960	15,740
Kurdish	315	175	140	980	510	475
Pashto	795	430	365	1,630	900	725
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	29,530	14,835	14,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	625	335	290
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	497,655	234,820	262,835
Catalan	0	10	0	695	420	270
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	161,770	78,465	83,305
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	45,620	22,935	22,685
Romanian	840	450	390	39,265	18,875	20,390
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	280,030	128,635	151,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	335	225	115
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	5,465	2,505	2,955
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	200	105	100
Georgian	10	10	10	200	100	95
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	5,795	2,645	3,150
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	235	115	115
Mongolian	55	30	20	235	115	120
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	37,280	18,580	18,700
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	1,715	900	815
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,805	935	865
Edo	75	40	30	170	85	85
Ewe	45	30	10	975	615	360
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	2,730	1,420	1,310
Ga	65	40	25	285	150	140
Ganda	30	15	10	55	25	35
Igbo	90	45	35	240	155	85
Lingala	90	45	50	7,670	3,435	4,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	2,235	1,045	1,185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	1,955	880	1,075
Shona	60	30	25	130	60	70
Swahili	620	350	270	4,240	2,070	2,170
Wolof	10	0	10	4,815	2,570	2,245
Yoruba	255	125	125	700	375	320
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	12,690	6,510	6,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	325	185	140
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	330	190	140
Sign languages	645	195	445	4,320	1,715	2,610
American Sign Language	315	75	240	465	170	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,545	905	1,635
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	1,470	680	785
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	83,535	39,325	44,205
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	83,340	39,220	44,125
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	30,500	14,230	16,270
Hakka	275	130	150	525	230	295
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	54,180	25,145	29,040
Min Dong	10	10	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	4,030	1,790	2,240
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	1,185	520	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	4,300	2,100	2,200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	85	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	215	125	85
Burmese	475	255	220	75	45	35
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	45	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	90	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	6,170	2,915	3,250
Lao	690	335	350	5,085	2,490	2,595
Thai	415	145	265	1,700	680	1,015
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	465	250	215	11,490	5,725	5,760
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	450	235	215
Turkish	395	220	175	10,555	5,275	5,275
Uyghur	35	15	25	235	110	125
Uzbek	25	10	0	195	85	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	195	100	100
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	6,965	3,215	3,750
Estonian	80	35	45	125	50	70
Finnish	295	125	175	370	145	225
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	6,475	3,020	3,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	1,445	825	625
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	772,360	394,515	377,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	313,545	154,730	158,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	936,305	452,805	483,500
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	207,840	100,575	107,265
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	112,945	55,685	57,265
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	163,525	77,675	85,850
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	272,725	131,570	141,160
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	118,885	57,445	61,440
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	153,840	74,115	79,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	179,270	87,305	91,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	70,860	37,370	33,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	936,305	452,800	483,505
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	90,505	44,550	45,950
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	148,910	74,380	74,540
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	187,480	85,225	102,255
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	445,085	219,540	225,550
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	64,325	29,110	35,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	936,305	452,800	483,505
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	210,770	96,160	114,615
Brazil	330	125	210	5,725	2,750	2,970
Colombia	650	290	360	16,670	7,590	9,085
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	9,955	4,920	5,035
Guyana	205	90	115	2,430	1,060	1,370
Haiti	85	30	55	75,740	32,980	42,755
Jamaica	615	335	280	4,425	1,910	2,510
Mexico	890	355	540	13,080	5,855	7,230
Peru	320	160	155	11,910	5,355	6,555
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	3,885	1,770	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	17,935	9,055	8,885
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	49,030	22,910	26,115
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	254,860	125,050	129,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	1,085	525	560
Croatia	500	255	250	1,590	815	775
France	245	100	145	56,805	30,005	26,800
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	6,595	2,890	3,700
Greece	420	220	200	17,885	8,790	9,095
Hungary	715	370	340	3,030	1,440	1,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	660	375	285
Italy	940	510	430	48,935	23,950	24,985
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,310	705	600
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	9,380	4,045	5,330
Portugal	810	400	410	16,460	7,960	8,500
Romania	700	360	340	26,145	12,405	13,745
Russian Federation	780	310	460	10,290	4,530	5,760
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	1,320	610	715
Ukraine	710	365	345	7,760	3,385	4,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	10,385	5,345	5,045
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	35,225	17,275	17,945
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	204,635	105,405	99,230
Algeria	85	60	30	54,275	28,225	26,050
Egypt	355	175	180	18,495	9,675	8,820
Ethiopia	455	220	240	865	425	435
Kenya	705	370	340	635	290	340
Morocco	180	90	95	54,495	28,020	26,475
Nigeria	585	310	275	1,140	620	525
Somalia	600	270	330	475	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	670	365	305
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	73,580	37,550	36,035
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	264,955	125,605	139,345
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	6,150	3,070	3,085
Bangladesh	615	310	305	7,745	3,895	3,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	43,350	18,265	25,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	4,535	2,220	2,315
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	17,455	8,995	8,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	16,545	8,240	8,305
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	2,945	1,585	1,365
Japan	755	240	520	1,435	345	1,090
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	3,620	1,690	1,930
Lebanon	510	250	260	35,765	18,940	16,825
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	9,515	5,015	4,500
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	23,235	8,725	14,510
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	10,620	5,275	5,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	16,310	8,040	8,265
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	2,495	1,030	1,470
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	23,465	10,865	12,600
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	39,760	19,400	20,355
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	1,095	585	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	179,270	87,300	91,965
Americas	1,430	740	690	40,205	19,070	21,130
Brazil	105	40	70	2,260	1,140	1,125
Colombia	80	45	35	5,270	2,475	2,790
Cuba	0	10	0	1,950	980	970
Haiti	0	0	0	15,770	7,165	8,610
Jamaica	60	35	20	155	110	50
Mexico	245	125	125	3,465	1,610	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	3,300	1,850	1,455
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,725	825	900
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	6,305	2,920	3,390
Europe	1,295	665	630	31,585	15,965	15,615
France	15	10	10	14,995	8,020	6,975
Germany	65	40	30	445	205	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	105	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	3,570	1,620	1,945
Romania	65	25	35	2,680	1,150	1,535
Russian Federation	55	20	40	1,805	815	990
Ukraine	140	55	90	2,155	990	1,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	710	465	250
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	5,125	2,635	2,485
Africa	1,505	765	745	59,780	29,715	30,065
Algeria	15	15	0	15,030	7,355	7,670
Cameroon	15	0	10	5,695	2,770	2,925
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	2,115	1,010	1,105
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	3,650	1,790	1,860
Egypt	55	45	20	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	80	35	50	45	30	20
Ethiopia	45	30	20	120	60	60
Morocco	45	25	25	11,850	5,875	5,975
Nigeria	215	100	115	445	230	215
Somalia	250	100	150	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	140	85	55
Tunisia	15	10	0	4,670	2,355	2,315
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	11,765	5,950	5,810
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	47,430	22,385	25,050
Afghanistan	265	130	135	1,040	475	565
Bangladesh	95	45	50	840	445	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	9,820	4,455	5,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	95	35	60
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	2,870	1,505	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	7,090	3,345	3,740
Iraq	1,090	530	560	635	310	320
Israel	15	10	10	600	355	245
Japan	80	10	75	295	30	260
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	750	335	420
Lebanon	75	35	40	3,620	1,935	1,685
Nepal	80	30	45	70	40	35
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,570	800	770
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	5,245	2,255	2,995
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	855	375	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	6,350	3,185	3,165
Taiwan	420	140	285	120	50	70
Turkey	20	10	10	515	270	245
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	280	145	130
Viet Nam	365	105	255	1,305	495	815
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	3,030	1,330	1,700
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	265	165	100
Australia	95	60	40	140	90	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	1,025,695	499,825	525,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	651,190	328,560	322,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	741,595	358,465	383,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	408,710	211,560	197,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	194,940	118,480	76,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	213,775	93,085	120,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	204,725	81,180	123,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	117,890	60,855	57,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	10,270	4,875	5,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	34,745	16,500	18,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	32,560	15,500	17,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	16,130	7,715	8,415
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	15,455	7,425	8,030
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	975	360	615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	800	370	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	1,385	630	755
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	9,205	4,585	4,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	20,565	9,505	11,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	19,995	9,245	10,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	16,215	7,445	8,775
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	3,200	1,595	1,600
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	585	205	385
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	570	255	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	445	200	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	60
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	97,280	44,535	52,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	95,715	43,740	51,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	83,645	38,190	45,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	10,940	5,060	5,875
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	1,140	490	645
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	1,260	675	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	235	90	140
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	904,840	442,090	462,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	85,925	44,510	41,415
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	89,400	40,890	48,510
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	270,940	129,640	141,300
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	33,050	13,455	19,600
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	110,195	53,140	57,060
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	191,165	100,830	90,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	55,705	26,595	29,110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	28,890	14,420	14,465
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	7,055	3,355	3,695
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	3,810	1,465	2,350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	8,290	3,900	4,385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	20,420	9,895	10,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	117,850	54,040	63,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	101,915	46,655	55,260
Inuit	165	60	105	2,155	875	1,280
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	15,920	7,565	8,360
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	1,861,930	905,510	956,425
Acadian	140	70	70	15,285	7,135	8,150
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	27,335	13,110	14,225
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	1,755,635	852,410	903,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	425	210	215
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	350	160	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	285	120	165
Ontarian	0	0	0	670	310	355
Québécois	110	50	65	92,115	46,380	45,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	135	70	65
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	1,721,335	849,240	872,095
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	413,005	198,800	214,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	450	220	225
Cornish	35	20	20	45	20	25
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	138,320	67,580	70,735
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	239,460	113,105	126,355
Manx	80	40	35	135	70	65
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	124,130	59,280	64,850
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	7,685	3,660	4,015
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	24,500	11,540	12,955
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	874,295	434,215	440,075
Alsatian	30	10	25	570	255	315
Breton	0	0	0	5,110	2,450	2,655
Corsican	15	10	0	910	520	385
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	870,245	432,210	438,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	149,330	72,310	77,015
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	10,010	4,850	5,155
Bavarian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Belgian	1,210	640	565	31,840	15,635	16,205
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	15,975	7,805	8,175
Flemish	125	45	80	790	380	410
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	86,025	41,010	45,015
Luxembourger	45	25	20	570	275	295
Swiss	1,485	815	665	13,555	6,930	6,620
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	105	60	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	16,095	7,895	8,205
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	3,800	1,785	2,015
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	2,105	975	1,130
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	670	355	320
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	4,415	2,190	2,225
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	4,780	2,325	2,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,390	680	715
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	212,570	103,190	109,380
Bulgarian	290	125	170	8,360	4,055	4,305
Byelorussian	160	85	75	2,175	1,060	1,120
Czech	1,670	785	890	5,035	2,390	2,650
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	1,750	910	835
Estonian	295	155	145	790	405	385
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	24,505	12,150	12,355
Latvian	250	140	110	1,505	710	795
Lithuanian	335	130	205	5,710	2,845	2,865
Moldovan	80	50	35	7,220	3,525	3,695
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	64,895	31,730	33,165
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	47,980	23,365	24,620
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	49,275	23,495	25,780
Slovak	915	410	505	3,875	1,955	1,915
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	35,050	16,880	18,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	2,695	1,390	1,305
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	464,080	230,520	233,555
Albanian	465	200	260	3,270	1,690	1,580
Bosnian	390	180	210	940	470	470
Catalan	10	10	0	575	295	275
Croatian	1,805	960	845	5,225	2,595	2,635
Cypriot	45	25	15	455	230	225
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	66,395	33,750	32,645
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	279,800	138,875	140,925
Kosovar	40	15	25	380	210	165
Macedonian	75	30	40	610	320	290
Maltese	160	80	70	920	490	430
Montenegrin	60	40	20	365	205	160
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	56,405	28,295	28,115
Serbian	970	510	465	3,625	1,705	1,920
Sicilian	35	20	10	1,070	525	545
Slovenian	440	220	225	2,150	1,040	1,115
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	68,600	33,330	35,270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	2,135	990	1,150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	225	140	90
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	31,690	16,215	15,475
Basque	60	40	15	2,245	1,185	1,060
Jewish	910	425	485	23,675	12,110	11,565
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	340	205	135
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	265	125	140
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	5,390	2,740	2,650
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	184,035	85,330	98,705
Antiguan	10	0	15	360	160	200
Bahamian	0	10	0	370	185	185
Barbadian	225	130	100	5,220	2,415	2,810
Bermudan	30	15	15	95	35	55
Carib	10	10	0	375	140	230
Cuban	210	85	120	7,840	3,855	3,990
Dominican	100	55	50	10,040	4,560	5,475
Grenadian	65	35	30	1,880	750	1,130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	790	380	410
Haitian	155	60	95	132,255	60,965	71,295
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	12,750	6,060	6,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	340	180	155
Martinican	0	0	0	1,460	710	740
Montserratan	10	10	10	240	135	105
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	435	225	210
St. Lucian	40	10	30	790	395	390
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	6,185	2,765	3,420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	3,965	1,665	2,300
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	5,325	2,440	2,885
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	3,645	1,725	1,920
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	135,405	65,570	69,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	4,805	2,255	2,550
Arawak	10	0	0	150	40	110
Argentinian	110	40	70	4,240	2,120	2,120
Belizean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Bolivian	15	0	15	1,330	670	665
Brazilian	460	185	275	6,440	3,145	3,290
Chilean	510	275	240	12,030	6,025	6,005
Colombian	785	390	395	22,910	10,695	12,220
Costa Rican	75	25	45	920	420	495
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	2,375	1,075	1,300
Guatemalan	650	310	340	8,745	4,505	4,240
Guyanese	245	105	135	3,380	1,680	1,705
Hispanic	300	150	160	875	445	430
Honduran	445	255	185	3,895	1,935	1,960
Maya	175	75	100	1,330	750	575
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	21,130	10,245	10,880
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	2,200	1,060	1,140
Panamanian	15	10	10	1,330	695	635
Paraguayan	65	25	40	265	125	145
Peruvian	395	205	185	17,430	8,190	9,240
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	17,300	8,580	8,720
Uruguayan	25	15	10	1,495	695	800
Venezuelan	115	55	60	6,670	3,045	3,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	4,960	2,495	2,465
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	321,450	164,810	156,640
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	64,810	33,310	31,495
Akan	20	10	10	535	280	255
Angolan	10	10	10	760	355	405
Ashanti	65	20	40	120	85	35
Beninese	0	0	0	2,860	1,520	1,345
Burkinabe	20	15	0	1,765	945	820
Cameroonian	0	0	0	13,390	6,755	6,635
Chadian	0	0	0	800	390	410
Congolese	325	165	160	14,455	6,970	7,485
Edo	30	20	10	105	65	45
Ewe	30	15	20	330	195	140
Gabonese	10	0	0	675	310	370
Gambian	10	0	10	125	70	50
Ghanaian	485	275	210	2,870	1,470	1,405
Guinean	25	10	15	4,355	2,310	2,045
Ibo	65	30	35	170	85	85
Ivorian	20	10	10	6,200	3,155	3,045
Liberian	115	50	65	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	2,510	1,255	1,255
Malinké	0	0	0	535	290	245
Nigerian	685	360	320	2,350	1,275	1,075
Peulh	0	0	0	1,735	890	850
Senegalese	0	0	0	6,020	3,225	2,800
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	110	55	50
Togolese	25	20	0	2,830	1,515	1,310
Wolof	0	0	0	515	300	215
Yoruba	30	20	10	360	175	185
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	4,700	2,565	2,140
North African origins	1,370	715	655	201,520	104,860	96,665
Algerian	70	40	35	54,635	28,155	26,485
Berber	35	25	10	29,950	15,690	14,260
Coptic	10	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	27,160	14,110	13,050
Libyan	50	35	10	925	505	420
Maure	0	0	0	415	235	180
Moroccan	270	140	130	77,450	39,955	37,490
Sudanese	290	135	150	280	150	130
Tunisian	35	20	15	17,645	9,565	8,080
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	2,900	1,620	1,280
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	19,925	9,720	10,205
Afrikaner	35	25	15	100	70	30
Amhara	45	25	25	40	20	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	1,360	725	635
Burundian	140	55	85	3,070	1,455	1,620
Djiboutian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Eritrean	240	140	100	505	255	250
Ethiopian	555	265	295	1,370	690	675
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	465	235	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,625	1,305	1,320
Mauritian	210	120	90	3,315	1,545	1,765
Oromo	0	0	10	25	10	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	3,050	1,455	1,595
Seychellois	0	0	0	740	335	410
Somali	1,185	540	645	1,370	680	695
South African	960	455	505	700	365	335
Tanzanian	60	20	40	180	105	75
Tigrian	45	30	15	70	25	45
Ugandan	75	30	40	190	85	100
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	265	140	130
Zulu	20	15	10	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	1,045	495	550
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	38,660	18,760	19,900
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	3,110	1,495	1,610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	36,160	17,580	18,580
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	508,290	249,115	259,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	214,865	110,415	104,445
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	9,215	4,695	4,520
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	39,245	20,565	18,685
Armenian	290	155	140	26,100	12,830	13,265
Assyrian	205	115	95	345	200	155
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	505	270	235
Georgian	55	10	40	560	260	300
Hazara	15	10	0	355	165	190
Iranian	1,660	905	760	23,410	11,770	11,635
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	4,600	2,320	2,280
Israeli	105	60	45	5,900	3,145	2,750
Jordanian	170	100	70	1,380	730	645
Kazakh	15	15	0	565	275	290
Kurd	285	165	120	1,875	1,020	860
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	255	135	115
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	68,765	35,925	32,840
Palestinian	720	365	355	6,345	3,255	3,090
Pashtun	170	110	60	490	270	215
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	615	360	245
Syrian	935	440	495	24,690	12,460	12,235
Tajik	85	40	40	315	140	175
Tatar	90	50	40	835	400	440
Turk	670	405	265	13,570	6,685	6,880
Turkmen	15	10	10	35	25	10
Uighur	40	15	25	360	170	190
Uzbek	45	20	25	415	185	230
Yemeni	45	30	10	715	385	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	2,275	1,275	995
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	90,815	46,525	44,285
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	6,920	3,555	3,365
Bengali	220	95	120	4,065	2,000	2,065
Bhutanese	0	0	10	95	55	35
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	48,485	24,950	23,530
Goan	25	15	10	215	100	115
Gujarati	120	55	70	405	200	205
Kashmiri	70	35	40	260	155	105
Nepali	465	215	245	350	180	165
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	13,125	6,795	6,330
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	2,950	1,670	1,285
Sinhalese	305	170	135	275	115	160
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	14,595	7,205	7,390
Tamil	300	185	115	3,060	1,590	1,465
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	2,100	1,165	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	205,595	93,545	112,050
Burmese	610	335	275	245	140	100
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	13,500	6,435	7,065
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	108,775	49,900	58,880
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	35,685	14,620	21,060
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	945	460	485	1,090	460	630
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	5,320	2,135	3,185
Karen	525	255	270	0	10	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	7,625	3,620	4,005
Laotian	1,055	540	515	6,550	3,305	3,240
Malaysian	655	350	310	550	255	295
Mongolian	100	60	40	770	355	410
Singaporean	100	45	50	100	60	40
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	1,940	825	1,120
Thai	520	215	310	2,005	805	1,200
Tibetan	125	75	50	65	35	30
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	38,660	18,620	20,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	240	115	130
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	1,640	845	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	1,640	845	795
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	2,450	1,300	1,150
Australian	995	495	500	1,645	915	735
New Zealander	420	200	215	355	175	175
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	525	250	275
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	60	25	35
Hawaiian	155	50	105	45	20	20
Maori	100	45	50	60	40	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	165	75	90
Samoan	80	45	30	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	205	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	961,760	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	765,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	276,455	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	1,450,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	16,195	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	342,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	545,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	530,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	292,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	712,775	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	297,900	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	184,870	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	174,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	357,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	1,695,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	31,380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	1,629,720	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	97,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	444,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	552,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	246,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	172,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	102,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	114,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	95,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	1,615,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	111,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	1,075,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	620,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	57,635	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	261,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	325,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	351,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	329,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	233,560	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	125,860	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	42,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	1,723,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	1,300,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	423,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	366,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	960,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,181	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	300,794	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	366,974	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	765,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	587,135	290,900	296,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	720,380	347,360	373,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	453,190	265,055	188,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	326,580	168,805	157,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	126,610	96,250	30,355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	579,950	258,215	321,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	130,910	54,410	76,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	847,815	398,045	449,770
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	528,485	238,580	289,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	79,105	36,530	42,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	23,090	11,540	11,550
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	184,480	91,955	92,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	32,650	19,440	13,210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	250,525	136,200	114,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	407,255	203,980	203,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	348,335	199,005	149,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	253,945	127,500	126,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	94,390	71,505	22,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	410,280	186,760	223,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	98,575	41,605	56,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	709,035	326,890	382,145
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	439,815	197,115	242,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	65,055	28,760	36,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	18,275	8,010	10,270
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	159,520	78,105	81,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	26,370	14,905	11,470
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	120,880	25,970	94,905
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	120,875	25,970	94,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	103,170	48,270	54,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	15,545	11,610	3,935
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	87,625	36,670	50,960
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	128,260	48,780	79,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	21,945	4,730	17,215
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	10,360	3,130	7,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	56,980	22,770	34,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	460	190	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	6,480	4,015	2,465
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	4,400	2,815	1,580
54. History	1,505	785	720	10,360	5,820	4,540
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	17,275	5,305	11,975
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	234,420	79,835	154,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	2,795	755	2,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	31,985	11,015	20,970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	38,885	3,410	35,480
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	43,265	16,645	26,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	5,055	1,220	3,835
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	32,730	7,900	24,835
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	79,705	38,890	40,815
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	477,965	191,800	286,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	465	180	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	20,690	4,510	16,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	456,810	187,115	269,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	86,550	46,485	40,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	31,185	12,675	18,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	16,250	9,530	6,720
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10,010	5,020	4,990
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	25,535	17,325	8,210
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	3,570	1,935	1,640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	95,595	66,870	28,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	78,525	58,820	19,700
25. Library science	300	30	270	6,265	1,145	5,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	9,415	5,845	3,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	1,400	1,050	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	382,755	340,875	41,885
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	18,520	10,775	7,740
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	107,340	87,230	20,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	66,270	59,520	6,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	10	25
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	75,145	72,735	2,415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	71,430	68,890	2,540
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	44,010	41,705	2,305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	21,810	11,800	10,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	15,225	7,965	7,260
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	6,585	3,840	2,750
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	235,450	50,145	185,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	13,660	6,855	6,805
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	214,940	39,595	175,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	6,850	3,695	3,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	124,745	64,800	59,945
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	71,345	20,240	51,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	145	130	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	540	515	20
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	27,020	20,855	6,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	25,695	23,055	2,645
Other	10	10	0	245	100	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	250	100	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	657,780	340,175	317,610
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	84,415	17,105	67,310
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	84,415	17,105	67,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	81,435	38,330	43,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	12,080	8,815	3,260
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	69,365	29,515	39,850
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	85,820	32,630	53,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	17,370	3,725	13,645
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	7,925	2,370	5,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	32,665	13,835	18,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	315	125	195
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	4,595	2,850	1,745
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	2,665	1,750	915
54. History	1,215	605	615	7,585	4,345	3,240
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	12,705	3,630	9,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	185,650	61,720	123,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	2,300	605	1,700
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	26,610	9,250	17,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	31,440	2,370	29,070
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	35,260	12,700	22,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	3,470	850	2,625
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	25,440	5,865	19,575
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	61,130	30,080	31,055
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	387,215	152,480	234,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	375	145	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	16,705	3,545	13,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	370,130	148,790	221,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	58,345	30,480	27,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	25,780	10,185	15,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	8,460	4,915	3,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	2,090	1,200	890
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	19,280	12,690	6,590
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	2,730	1,490	1,240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	83,800	58,935	24,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	70,765	52,980	17,785
25. Library science	240	30	205	4,910	930	3,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	7,080	4,285	2,795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	1,040	740	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	300,560	263,550	37,005
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	15,585	8,860	6,725
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	91,905	73,490	18,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	51,050	45,415	5,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	20
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	55,125	53,050	2,075
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	54,165	52,015	2,155
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	32,690	30,715	1,975
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	18,090	9,490	8,605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	12,430	6,230	6,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	5,655	3,260	2,400
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	182,240	38,250	143,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	11,225	5,530	5,695
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	165,695	30,185	135,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	5,325	2,535	2,790
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	98,445	51,210	47,225
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	55,250	15,270	39,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	330	310	20
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	21,240	16,280	4,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	21,520	19,265	2,255
Other	15	10	0	215	80	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	215	80	140
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	1,697,795	815,200	882,595
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	1,641,060	785,305	855,755
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	56,730	29,885	26,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	314,070	160,530	153,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	21,200	12,605	8,595
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	11,890	3,425	8,465
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	6,555	3,530	3,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	9,290	5,345	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	15,670	7,105	8,570
France	155	85	65	52,060	29,335	22,725
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	197,410	99,190	98,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	657,780	340,175	317,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	1,308,105	625,310	682,790
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	1,264,295	602,540	661,755
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	43,805	22,775	21,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	258,125	128,955	129,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	15,300	8,755	6,540
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	9,980	2,775	7,200
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	4,675	2,375	2,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	6,150	3,500	2,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	14,055	6,275	7,780
France	105	50	55	43,645	24,190	19,450
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	164,330	81,075	83,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	163,250	88,645	74,605
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	1,130,070	483,100	646,975
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	66.0	70.1	62.1
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	61.0	64.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.5	7.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	1,079,655	459,175	620,485
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	1,058,010	581,140	476,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	1,181,710	573,675	608,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.5	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	62,055	30,975	31,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	1,874,025	942,805	931,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	253,215	157,100	96,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	62,055	30,970	31,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	227,820	142,060	85,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	376,215	125,565	250,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	167,705	130,895	36,815
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	144,610	30,460	114,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	258,920	76,435	182,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	88,330	43,160	45,170
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	516,405	248,265	268,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	244,585	230,175	14,410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	14,645	12,195	2,450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	88,000	60,705	27,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	62,060	30,975	31,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	10,190	6,500	3,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	2,845	2,195	650
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	14,660	9,580	5,085
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	111,715	96,805	14,910
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	213,815	148,870	64,945
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	98,870	61,920	36,955
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	258,950	124,575	134,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	105,915	78,785	27,130
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	73,205	43,575	29,630
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	102,285	44,810	57,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	38,450	22,435	16,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	189,640	107,460	82,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	2,650	980	1,670
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	101,355	61,125	40,235
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	163,755	52,765	110,990
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	259,490	51,230	208,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	47,925	25,080	22,845
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	140,520	69,710	70,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	93,500	41,005	52,500
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	97,500	50,515	46,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	135,485	68,835	66,645
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	6,755	4,840	1,915
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	179,780	131,690	48,085
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	1,704,035	836,875	867,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	1,704,035	836,870	867,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	818,885	383,115	435,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	237,270	114,220	123,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	642,170	336,070	306,100
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	5,710	3,470	2,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	1,883,820	968,565	915,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	1,251,230	689,400	561,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	61,325	21,315	40,010
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	419,765	181,435	238,330
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	98,075	43,715	54,360
Bicycle	915	680	235	38,060	24,295	13,765
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	15,365	8,395	6,970
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	1,883,815	968,570	915,250
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	341,880	157,795	184,080
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	601,250	309,540	291,705
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	489,215	269,020	220,190
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	235,360	122,950	112,415
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	216,110	109,255	106,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	1,883,815	968,565	915,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	144,135	107,900	36,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	329,225	191,155	138,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	528,080	239,405	288,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	383,810	168,070	215,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	217,905	99,480	118,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	280,660	162,555	118,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	412,120	222,045	190,075
French	370	110	260	1,607,550	813,350	794,200
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	19,010	9,520	9,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	18,965	9,510	9,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	1,775	1,035	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	1,735	1,025	710
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	1,590	955	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	1,600	795	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	255	110	145
Vietnamese	505	175	335	1,340	680	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	80	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	75	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	150	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	8,335	4,105	4,230
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	1,045	450	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,030	445	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	160	60	95
Russian	30	10	25	690	315	375
Serbian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	1,110	470	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	205	80	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	20	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	380	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	1,230	710	520
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	640	365	275
Bengali	10	10	0	105	70	30
Gujarati	25	0	20	20	10	10
Hindi	180	95	85	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	420	230	190
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	75	40	35
Iranian languages	20	15	10	585	340	245
Kurdish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	575	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	4,140	2,070	2,070
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	565	300	260
Portuguese	25	15	10	515	300	210
Romanian	15	10	0	310	140	170
Spanish	155	90	65	2,740	1,330	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	220	75	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,010	540	465	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	105	35	75
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	10	65
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	5,850	3,005	2,845
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	5,850	3,005	2,845
Cantonese	745	385	355	2,610	1,300	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	2,940	1,550	1,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	269,880	143,255	126,620
English and French	445	195	250	247,545	131,845	115,705
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	5,850	3,345	2,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,600	2,610	2,985
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10,890	5,455	5,430
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	1,367,155	688,575	678,580
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	643,895	342,285	301,615
French	1,315	570	740	239,675	127,070	112,600
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	38,740	20,490	18,250
Aboriginal	10	10	10	170	75	100
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	38,565	20,420	18,150
English and French	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
English and non-official language	100	30	65	11,735	5,760	5,975
French and non-official language	130	60	65	5,815	3,250	2,565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	489,450	241,765	247,685
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	292,730	144,600	148,130
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	196,720	97,165	99,560
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	147,460	72,380	75,075
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	135,765	66,160	69,600
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	11,695	6,220	5,475
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	49,265	24,780	24,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	1,453,460	714,405	739,060
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	799,790	393,045	406,750
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	653,670	321,360	332,310
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	458,665	223,760	234,905
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	429,565	209,145	220,415
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	29,100	14,610	14,485
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	195,005	97,600	97,405