Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	150	35	120
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	730	305	425
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	1,835	905	925
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	245	130	115	15	5	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	715	340	375
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	835	390	445
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	695	315	375
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	20	10	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	30	15	10
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	255	120	130
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	25	10	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	45	25	20
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	50	25	20
Tamil	790	405	385	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	0	0	5
Czech	450	210	240	40	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	75	35	35
Russian	1,795	830	965	60	25	30
Serbian	470	250	220	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	810	405	410
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	10	10
Danish	415	215	200	20	10	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	65	30	35
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	680	345	335
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	55	30	25
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	15	5	5
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	15	5	10
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	10	5	10
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	5	5	0
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	90	35	55
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	10	5	10
Romanian	715	365	350	25	5	15
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	0	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	75	40	40
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	75	40	35
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	20	15	10
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	15	5	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	0	0	0
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	20	10	10
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	5	0	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	595	275	325
English and French	775	380	395	90	45	45
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	500	230	275
French and non-official language	270	135	135	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	1,125	585	540	135	75	60
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	15	10	5
Amharic	135	60	75	0	5	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	105	55	50
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	25	10	15
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	25	15	10
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	455	220	240
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	250	110	140
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	5	0	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	30	20	15
Serbian	205	110	95	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	150	80	70
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	0	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	390	180	210	125	65	55
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	30	15	15
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	5	5	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	5	0	5
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	25	10	15
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	0	0	0
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	40	25	20
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	40	20	20
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	15	10	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	895	400	495
English and French	525	245	285	60	30	25
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	830	365	465
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	425	200	220
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	395	175	220
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	95	40	55	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,225	545	685
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	10	5	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,075	560	515
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	20	10	20
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	20	0	20
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	285	135	145
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	10	15
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	95	70	30
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	95	65	30
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	0	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	50	20	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	40	25	20
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	70	35	40
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	880	420	460
Afrikaans	585	260	320	15	0	10
Danish	390	165	225	10	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	65	30	35
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	770	375	395
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	0	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	90	50	40
Bengali	980	485	495	10	0	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	45	30	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	20	10	10
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	35	15	15
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	15	10	10
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	185	90	95
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	20	15	10
Romanian	840	450	390	30	0	25
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	50	20	35
American Sign Language	315	75	240	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	65	35	25
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	60	35	25
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	40	25	10
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	10	0	0
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	10	10	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	30	15	10
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	670	300	370
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,620	745	875
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	235	90	140
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	10	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	10	0	10
Mexico	890	355	540	10	0	10
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	15	0	15
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	20	0	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	190	90	100
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	10	10	0
Italy	940	510	430	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	55	20	35
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	75	25	50
Portugal	810	400	410	0	0	0
Romania	700	360	340	10	0	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	115	50	65
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	50	30	25
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	10	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	10	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	25	15	10
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	505	255	250
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	10	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	15	10	10
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	35	20	15
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	445	245	195
Americas	1,430	740	690	15	10	0
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	95	60	40
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	15	10	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	30	15	15
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	25	15	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	305	165	140
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	20	15	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	185	110	70
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	95	45	50
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	75	40	35
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	300	140	155
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	55	20	30
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	15	10	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	30	10	20
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	165	60	105	45	20	25
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	140	70	70	15	10	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	330	170	160
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	335	140	195
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	675	355	320
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,130	475	650
Flemish	125	45	80	15	0	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	10	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	350	175	175
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	185	80	100
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	925	490	435
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	875	430	445
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	290	125	170	10	0	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	145	85	60
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	245	135	105
Latvian	250	140	110	30	15	20
Lithuanian	335	130	205	0	0	10
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	275	125	155
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	700	305	390
Slovak	915	410	505	15	15	10
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	10	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	415	195	220
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	60	25	35
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	30	10	20
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	220	105	115
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	10	0	0
Serbian	970	510	465	15	10	0
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	55	15	40
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	50	25	25
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	10	0	10
Colombian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	10	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	15	0	15
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	20	15	10
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	35	20	20
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	15	10	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	25	0	15
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	50	25	25
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	15	0	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	10	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	15	0	10
Palestinian	720	365	355	20	15	15
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	185	115	70
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	35	20	15
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	15	10	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	10	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	515	240	275
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	145	60	80
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	35	20	10
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	30	10	15
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	35	10	20
Australian	995	495	500	0	0	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	15	0	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	110	60	50
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	85	45	35
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	110	40	75
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	120	60	55
54. History	1,505	785	720	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	10	10	0
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	110	55	55
25. Library science	300	30	270	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	10	10	0
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	165	125	40
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	210	190	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	950	230	720
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	90	35	60
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	110	50	60
54. History	1,215	605	615	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	10	10	0
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	100	55	45
25. Library science	240	30	205	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	10	10	0
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	680	680	0
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	135	105	30
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	170	150	15
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	200	115	90
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	165	65	100
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	10	10	10
France	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	125	65	60
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	145	60	85
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	10	0	0
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	425	400	25
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	105	85	15
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	365	210	165
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	730	410	315
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	750	385	360
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	65	40	20
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	915	680	235	105	65	40
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	370	110	260	50	20	35
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	10	10	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	15	10	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	85	45	35
English and French	445	195	250	35	25	10
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	65	30	35
French	1,315	570	740	190	75	120
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	295	135	160
Aboriginal	10	10	10	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	1,715	855	850
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	495	245	255
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,405	725	680
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	415	230	180