Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	89,637	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	88,146	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	32,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	25,994	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	438,887.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	89,640	45,280	44,355
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	27,160	13,835	13,320
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	9,445	4,830	4,615
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	9,655	4,835	4,820
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	8,055	4,170	3,885
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	55,810	28,065	27,750
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,520	3,815	3,705
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,985	3,465	3,520
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,490	3,235	3,255
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,620	2,770	2,855
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,080	2,470	2,610
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,045	2,555	2,490
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	5,175	2,625	2,550
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	5,375	2,750	2,625
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	4,840	2,495	2,345
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	3,680	1,890	1,795
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	6,665	3,380	3,285
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,740	1,460	1,285
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,730	925	805
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,135	560	580
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	605	260	345
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	455	180	275
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	305	125	180
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	115	40	75
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	25	5	15
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	62.3	62.0	62.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	30.9	30.9	30.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	27.3	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	19,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	4,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	3,780	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	6,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	88,380	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	62,480	31,445	31,030
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	31,515	15,790	15,720
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	22,170	11,135	11,040
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	9,340	4,660	4,680
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	30,965	15,655	15,315
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	24,515	13,070	11,440
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,680	805	875
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,025	985	1,040
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,745	790	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	22,680	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	9,235	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	22,680	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	15,260	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	10,595	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	7,425	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	5,395	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	15,260	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	5,725	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	7,420	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	12,415	6,985	5,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	17,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	4,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	6,240	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	5,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	89,030	44,970	44,055
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	86,535	43,765	42,770
French only	245	130	115	35	15	15
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	2,050	980	1,070
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	410	210	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	89,025	44,970	44,060
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	88,095	44,465	43,630
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	490	270	215
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	50	35	15
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	510	290	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	89,030	44,965	44,060
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	87,190	44,060	43,130
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	62,115	31,535	30,580
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	61,580	31,235	30,340
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	540	295	240
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	25,080	12,530	12,555
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	22,400	11,155	11,250
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	21,600	10,780	10,820
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	13,345	6,530	6,820
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	10	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	335	150	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	12,950	6,355	6,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	8,255	4,245	4,005
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	2,480	1,310	1,175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	765	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	765	365	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	760	365	400
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	2,680	1,375	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	65	35	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	55	35	25
Amharic	305	150	160	5	5	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	215	85	135
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	25	5	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	175	70	110
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	65	40	25
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	20	10	5
Tamil	790	405	385	30	20	15
Telugu	170	95	80	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	1,965	1,030	935
Albanian	315	160	155	25	10	10
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	355	165	190
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	350	165	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	5	5	5
Czech	450	210	240	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	60	30	30
Russian	1,795	830	965	30	5	20
Serbian	470	250	220	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	5	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	225	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	405	205	200
Afrikaans	220	100	120	10	10	5
Danish	415	215	200	10	5	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	35	20	20
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	335	170	160
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	925	500	430
Bengali	685	350	335	25	10	15
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	360	190	170
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	70	35	40
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	20	15	5
Nepali	410	215	200	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	360	205	155
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	10	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	65	35	25
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	30	20	10
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	200	110	95
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	15	10	5
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	95	45	50
Romanian	715	365	350	10	5	0
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	15	10	5
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	150	75	75
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	150	75	75
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	45	20	25
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	65	25	35
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	35	25	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	10	0	10
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	55	30	30
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	35	15	20
Hungarian	870	410	455	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,835	905	930
English and French	775	380	395	100	55	50
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,715	840	875
French and non-official language	270	135	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	89,025	44,970	44,060
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	86,695	43,865	42,840
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	71,685	36,120	35,570
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	71,555	36,045	35,505
French	1,125	585	540	135	70	65
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	15,010	7,745	7,265
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	13,745	7,080	6,665
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	13,105	6,775	6,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	7,265	3,730	3,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	7,185	3,705	3,485
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5,845	3,040	2,795
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,145	635	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,705	2,410	2,295
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	325
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,265	665	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	20	15	10
Amharic	135	60	75	5	5	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	100	45	55
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	15	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	90	35	50
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	40	20	20
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	10	5	10
Telugu	80	45	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	965	500	460
Albanian	200	90	100	5	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	55	20	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	15	10	10
Russian	1,035	505	530	5	5	10
Serbian	205	110	95	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	150	80	75
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	145	70	75
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	665	360	310
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	650	350	305
Bengali	410	210	200	15	5	10
Gujarati	735	340	395	245	125	125
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	0	5
Nepali	245	120	120	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	255	145	110
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	10	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	45	25	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	15	10	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	65	30	35
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	0	5	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	35	15	15
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	10	5	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	70	35	30
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	65	40	30
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	10	0	5
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	15	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	15	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,330	1,110	1,220
English and French	525	245	285	35	15	20
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,270	1,075	1,195
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	89,025	44,970	44,055
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	66,470	33,670	32,800
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	9,685	5,010	4,670
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	375	170	205
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	12,415	6,080	6,335
Aboriginal	95	40	55	11,640	5,680	5,960
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	775	395	375
English and French	200	100	100	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	35	15	20
French and non-official language	375	180	195	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	61,395	30,870	30,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	23,130	23,705	22,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	22,388	22,896	22,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	41,320	21,575	19,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	26,521	29,634	23,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	46,840	22,320	24,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,003	1,094	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	38,010	20,070	17,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	26,416	28,704	24,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	61,400	30,925	30,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	56,470	28,270	28,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	34,767	38,442	31,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	56,475	28,270	28,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	30,023	31,975	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	41,385	21,585	19,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	39,007	44,812	32,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	46,725	22,140	24,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,470	5,390	9,344
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	38,010	20,060	17,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	38,873	44,205	32,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	61,395	30,925	30,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	16,260	8,805	7,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	49,907	58,844	43,425
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	59,202	67,028	49,957
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	82.2	88.9	73.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	75.3	81.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	17.8	11.1	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	5,050	2,690	2,360
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	56,345	28,175	28,165
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	16,075	8,935	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	9,645	3,990	5,660
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	7,255	2,980	4,275
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	5,545	2,280	3,265
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	4,215	1,890	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,935	1,400	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,235	1,140	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,780	990	790
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,635	960	675
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,355	815	540
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	3,670	2,785	885
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,985	2,245	740
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	690	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	5,050	2,690	2,355
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	56,345	28,180	28,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	16,165	8,950	7,210
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	9,930	4,135	5,800
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	7,950	3,295	4,650
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	6,090	2,595	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	4,645	2,180	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	3,135	1,660	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,675	1,525	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,130	1,300	825
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	3,635	2,540	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,490	1,020	470
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	910	640	270
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,230	880	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	61,395	30,870	30,525
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	23,385	10,795	12,590
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	38,010	20,075	17,935
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	61.9	65.0	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,185	3,675	3,510
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,655	1,870	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	5,110	2,630	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,650	2,145	2,505
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	3,585	1,600	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	2,735	1,265	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,050	1,000	1,050
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,760	935	830
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,490	825	670
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	5,785	4,130	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,455	900	550
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,150	720	430
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,180	2,510	675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	58,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	20,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	65,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	62,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	25,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	75,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	65,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	46,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	38,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	20,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	83,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	72,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	1,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	5,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	20,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	64,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	61,358	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	88,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	75,991	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	78,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	74,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	5,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	35,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	71,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	96,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	79,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	9,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	96,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	84,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	46,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	42,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	6,940	4,105	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	30,892	32,146	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,684	29,696	27,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	7,025	4,085	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	42,733	44,873	39,759
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,697	36,725	34,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	88,380	44,620	43,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	62,200	30,955	31,245
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	27,565	13,820	13,750
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	12,685	6,225	6,460
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,845	4,385	4,465
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	7,105	3,560	3,545
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	6,005	2,980	3,025
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	26,180	13,660	12,520
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	5,490	2,790	2,705
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	5,190	2,705	2,480
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	5,525	2,865	2,655
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	5,455	2,860	2,595
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	4,515	2,440	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	37,390	18,785	18,605
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	10,395	5,250	5,145
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	3,560	1,800	1,760
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	23,080	11,540	11,540
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	3,915	1,995	1,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	6,755	3,125	3,630
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,005	1,515	1,490
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,175	580	595
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	3,230	1,385	1,840
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	520	220	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	18.1	16.6	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	28.9	28.9	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	33.0	32.2	33.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.0	12.0	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.3	11.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	2,520	1,205	1,320
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	990	510	490
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	1,480	670	810
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.7	6.4	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.5	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.7	11.7	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.4	5.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.3	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	88,380	44,615	43,765
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	87,960	44,405	43,550
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	87,920	44,390	43,535
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	1,925	925	1,000
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	32,320	16,160	16,155
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	29,340	14,665	14,675
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	28,315	14,155	14,155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	18,405	9,050	9,360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Plains Cree	20	10	10	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	535	240	295
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	17,710	8,725	8,985
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10,070	5,190	4,880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	3,210	1,670	1,545
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	6,875	3,525	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,035	505	530
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,035	505	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	3,005	1,510	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	40	35	10
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	45	35	10
Amharic	505	240	265	10	10	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	10	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	220	70	150
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	10	15
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	215	70	140
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	45	30	15
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	15	0	10
Telugu	290	170	120	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	2,220	1,145	1,075
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	375	200	175
Baltic languages	35	20	20	15	0	15
Latvian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	360	195	165
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	0	10	0
Czech	540	255	290	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	95	50	45
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	45	15	25
Serbian	650	340	305	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	200	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	290	160	130
Afrikaans	585	260	320	15	10	10
Danish	390	165	225	0	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	30	25	10
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	235	135	100
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Swedish	300	135	170	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,130	575	550
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,120	565	550
Bengali	980	485	495	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	430	225	205
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	585	300	285
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	15	20	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	465	240	230
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	15	10	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	95	25	70
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	400	190	210
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	40	25	15
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	150	80	70
Romanian	840	450	390	10	0	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	205	85	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	45	25	15
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	150	95	60
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	15	10	10
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	25	15	15
Swahili	620	350	270	0	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	25	10	20
American Sign Language	315	75	240	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	20	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	115	45	75
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	115	45	70
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	35	0	30
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	25	10	10
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	75	45	30
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	55	25	30
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	0	0	0
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	0	0	0
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	0	0	0
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	0	0	0
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	0	0	0
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	0	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	0	0	0
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	0	0	0
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	0	0	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	0	0	0
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	0	0	0
Italy	940	510	430	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	0	0	0
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	0	0	0
Portugal	810	400	410	0	0	0
Romania	700	360	340	0	0	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	0	0	0
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	0	0	0
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	0	0	0
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	0	0	0
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	0	0	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	0	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	0	0	0
Americas	1,430	740	690	0	0	0
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	0	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	0	0	0
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	88,380	44,615	43,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	2,800	1,420	1,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	3,155	1,520	1,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	82,425	41,675	40,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	88,380	44,620	43,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	67,750	33,910	33,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	67,440	33,790	33,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	61,780	30,950	30,830
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	5,560	2,780	2,780
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	145	55	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	165	65	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	20,635	10,710	9,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	88,380	44,615	43,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	61,470	30,765	30,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	26,915	13,855	13,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	88,385	44,615	43,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	55,080	27,540	27,540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	54,245	27,145	27,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	53,075	26,620	26,455
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,155	520	635
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	835	395	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	810	375	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	11,290	5,655	5,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	10,240	5,140	5,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	7,815	3,940	3,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,390	1,185	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	1,055	515	540
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	1,005	485	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	22,010	11,420	10,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	88,380	44,615	43,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	2,375	1,190	1,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,190	610	580
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	155	80	75
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	455	235	220
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	270	85	175
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	70	30	40
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	30	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	15	10	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	50	30	20
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	35	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	86,010	43,425	42,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	88,380	44,620	43,765
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	66,370	33,200	33,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	62,760	31,460	31,295
Inuit	165	60	105	115	70	45
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	5,385	2,580	2,805
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	10,655	5,480	5,170
Acadian	140	70	70	45	20	25
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	280	125	155
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	10,410	5,370	5,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	25,095	12,850	12,245
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	15,480	7,795	7,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	7,865	3,990	3,875
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	5,120	2,500	2,615
Manx	80	40	35	15	10	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	7,380	3,620	3,760
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	410	230	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	470	225	245
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	6,550	3,340	3,210
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	6,535	3,330	3,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	5,650	2,865	2,790
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	225	145	90
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	290	125	160
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,025	570	460
Flemish	125	45	80	20	10	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	4,360	2,170	2,190
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	85	30	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,385	1,650	1,735
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	245	110	135
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	220	115	105
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	995	500	495
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,035	540	490
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,035	460	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	6,400	3,275	3,120
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	65	45	20
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	350	155	190
Latvian	250	140	110	25	15	15
Lithuanian	335	130	205	50	25	30
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,710	900	810
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	115	75	45
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	505	255	255
Slovak	915	410	505	65	40	25
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,590	2,345	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	935	475	465
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	105	70	35
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	45	25	20
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	340	180	160
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	300	145	150
Serbian	970	510	465	30	15	15
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	10	0	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	175	110	60
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	120	80	40
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	240	110	130
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	190	90	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	165	60	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	10
Chilean	510	275	240	15	0	10
Colombian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	10	0	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	25	15	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	10	10
Honduran	445	255	185	10	0	10
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	25	10	15
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	25	0	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	20	0	15
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	300	165	135
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	110	65	40
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	15	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	15	10	0
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	10	10	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	70	40	25
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	25	10	15
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	25	15	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	10	10	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	120	55	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	85	50	40
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,875	905	975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	105	45	60
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	15	0	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	20	15	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	20	0	10
Palestinian	720	365	355	15	10	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	10	0	10
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	15	10	15
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,045	550	490
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	45	20	20
Kashmiri	70	35	40	15	10	10
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	85	20	70
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	105	45	60
Sinhalese	305	170	135	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	15	10	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	590	255	335
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	190	80	110
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	275	90	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	10	10	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	55	35	20
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	50	30	20
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	20	0	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	50	20	30
Australian	995	495	500	30	10	15
New Zealander	420	200	215	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	10,595	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	6,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	25,990	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	10,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,190	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	4,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	22,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	25,995	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	20,760	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	8,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	4,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	18,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	7,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	25,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	5,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,805	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,115	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	14,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	12,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	1,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	8,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	179,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	190,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	32.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	61,395	30,925	30,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	28,445	15,355	13,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	14,165	6,615	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	18,795	8,955	9,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	4,460	3,510	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,050	1,435	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,405	2,075	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	7,520	2,985	4,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,560	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	5,255	1,920	3,335
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	4,020	1,415	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	445	160	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	95	35	60
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	635	285	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	65	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	40,870	20,515	20,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	15,285	8,560	6,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	9,910	4,625	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	15,670	7,330	8,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,575	2,820	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,640	1,140	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,940	1,680	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	6,255	2,470	3,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,310	480	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	4,525	1,555	2,970
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	3,460	1,145	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	360	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	80	25	60
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	575	250	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	61,395	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	42,605	21,970	20,635
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,620	625	1,990
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,620	625	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	205	125	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	165	90	75
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	620	235	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	330	100	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	105	70	40
54. History	1,505	785	720	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,225	350	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	85	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	530	60	470
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	165	65	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	110	30	80
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	280	135	145
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	3,165	750	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	600	140	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	2,550	605	1,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	335	160	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	85	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	460	190	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	370	160	215
25. Library science	300	30	270	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	4,965	4,605	360
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	10	10	0
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	415	340	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	785	645	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,700	1,625	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,580	1,525	55
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	485	475	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	375	275	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	65	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	305	245	60
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	3,055	515	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	130	75	50
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	2,900	425	2,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,765	1,115	650
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	710	215	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	445	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	605	570	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	25,195	13,185	12,010
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,180	505	1,675
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,180	505	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	180	105	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	140	75	70
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	480	190	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	30	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	95	55	35
54. History	1,215	605	615	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,065	285	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	480	60	420
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	155	60	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	90	25	70
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	2,685	650	2,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	515	120	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	2,165	525	1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	425	175	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	350	150	200
25. Library science	240	30	205	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	4,025	3,715	305
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	0	10	0
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	350	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	645	525	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,315	1,250	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	410	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	235	185	55
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	2,635	460	2,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	2,500	380	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	20	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,445	920	525
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	575	185	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	390	285	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	475	445	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	61,400	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	42,600	21,970	20,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	18,790	8,955	9,840
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	17,555	8,330	9,220
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	14,275	6,635	7,640
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	3,280	1,695	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,240	625	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	225	135	85
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	130	30	100
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	385	210	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	25	0	15
France	155	85	65	10	10	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	400	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	25,195	13,185	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	15,670	7,325	8,340
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	14,650	6,860	7,790
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	11,950	5,470	6,485
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,700	1,395	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,015	465	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	155	70	85
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	100	10	85
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	20	10	15
France	105	50	55	0	10	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	340	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	61,395	30,925	30,470
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	33,510	17,780	15,730
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	28,025	14,415	13,610
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,480	3,370	2,115
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	27,890	13,140	14,745
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	54.6	57.5	51.6
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	45.6	46.6	44.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	16.4	19.0	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	61,395	30,925	30,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	27,210	12,775	14,435
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	34,180	18,150	16,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	17,085	9,295	7,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	17,100	8,850	8,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	40.0	39.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	33,510	17,780	15,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,100	1,170	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	31,410	16,610	14,805
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	30,090	15,690	14,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	1,315	920	395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	33,510	17,780	15,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,100	1,170	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	31,415	16,610	14,805
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	2,350	1,330	1,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	3,560	670	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,010	810	195
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,910	310	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,410	1,845	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	320	125	195
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	7,190	3,425	3,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	5,760	5,490	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,085	1,885	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	800	710	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	33,510	17,780	15,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,100	1,170	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	31,410	16,610	14,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	710	595	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	990	815	180
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,440	2,175	265
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	985	810	175
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	250	175	75
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	3,100	1,570	1,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,460	1,090	370
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	280	170	110
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	355	80	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	265	135	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	365	175	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	855	590	265
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,900	1,560	3,345
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,330	1,125	4,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	545	275	270
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,920	755	1,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	905	485	420
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,490	2,010	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	28,025	14,415	13,610
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	625	320	305
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	25	15	15
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	3,015	2,320	695
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	24,355	11,755	12,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	24,360	11,760	12,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	19,040	9,170	9,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	4,150	1,980	2,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	770	400	375
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	395	205	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	27,375	14,075	13,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	18,225	9,685	8,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,620	1,670	1,950
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	370	175	195
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	4,385	2,050	2,335
Bicycle	915	680	235	110	100	10
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	655	390	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	27,375	14,075	13,295
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	20,090	9,825	10,260
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	4,880	2,705	2,175
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	1,290	810	480
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	355	215	140
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	760	515	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	27,370	14,080	13,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,325	1,040	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	3,500	2,620	880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	5,755	3,160	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	10,175	3,980	6,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	3,015	1,325	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	3,595	1,955	1,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	35,875	18,990	16,880
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	35,455	18,785	16,675
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	33,730	17,800	15,930
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	33,655	17,775	15,875
French	370	110	260	75	20	50
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,725	985	740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,685	965	720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,630	935	695
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	960	550	410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	955	545	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	665	385	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	290	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	30	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	420	210	210
English and French	445	195	250	20	0	15
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	400	205	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	35,870	18,995	16,880
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	28,690	15,265	13,420
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,445	810	635
French	1,315	570	740	100	30	75
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	5,625	2,880	2,750
Aboriginal	10	10	10	5,575	2,845	2,725
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	86,585	43,715	42,870
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	77,630	39,350	38,290
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	8,945	4,370	4,580
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	5,530	2,700	2,830
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,415	1,665	1,750
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,275	1,605	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,680	1,320	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	595	285	310
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	78,980	39,800	39,175
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	56,130	28,520	27,610
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	22,845	11,280	11,565
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	13,850	6,915	6,935
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	8,995	4,365	4,630
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	8,180	3,975	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,125	2,915	3,215
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,050	1,060	995
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	815	390	425