Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Regina--Wascana Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	84,153	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	77,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	37,104	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	34,724	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,357.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	61.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	84,150	41,560	42,590
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	14,390	7,410	6,980
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,880	2,445	2,425
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,890	2,580	2,310
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,620	2,380	2,240
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	56,825	28,700	28,130
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	4,855	2,485	2,365
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,555	3,430	3,125
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,910	3,650	3,260
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,475	3,365	3,115
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,700	2,835	2,860
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,170	2,625	2,550
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	5,010	2,445	2,565
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	5,725	2,755	2,965
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	5,645	2,775	2,870
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	4,790	2,335	2,455
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	12,940	5,455	7,485
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	3,845	1,785	2,060
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,740	1,260	1,480
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,240	940	1,300
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,855	700	1,155
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,255	770	1,490
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,380	515	870
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	670	200	470
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	185	50	130
100 years and over	130	45	85	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	17.1	17.8	16.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.5	69.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.4	13.1	17.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.5	38.0	40.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	37.5	35.7	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	34,725	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	20,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	2,700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	11,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	905	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	7,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	34,725	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	11,280	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,075	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	82,520	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	69,765	34,155	35,610
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	38,420	19,335	19,085
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	32,920	16,570	16,355
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,495	2,765	2,735
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	31,350	14,820	16,525
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	21,620	11,910	9,710
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,430	590	840
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,180	1,620	2,555
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,115	695	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	22,200	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	11,160	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,755	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,310	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	22,195	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	18,545	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	15,795	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,650	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,880	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	18,545	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	8,945	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	9,605	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,810	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,985	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,655	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	950	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	17,985	8,875	9,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	34,725	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	20,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	8,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	12,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	13,160	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	11,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	83,180	41,100	42,090
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	76,310	37,990	38,320
French only	245	130	115	75	30	40
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	5,435	2,465	2,960
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,375	605	765
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	83,180	41,095	42,090
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	80,520	39,865	40,650
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,055	515	545
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	265	125	140
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,345	590	755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,190	580	615
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	83,185	41,095	42,085
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	81,500	40,245	41,250
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	64,560	31,695	32,865
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	63,475	31,185	32,290
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,085	505	580
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	16,940	8,560	8,380
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	165	70	100
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	135	55	85
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	30	5	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	40	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	16,770	8,490	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,340	740	605
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	320	155	165
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	20	10	10	30	15	15
Somali	755	365	395	260	130	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,010	580	435
Amharic	305	150	160	45	30	20
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	785	460	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	165	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	545	265	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	30	15	15
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	515	245	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,990	945	1,050
Bikol	65	30	35	0	5	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	140	65	75
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	20	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	85	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,705	810	895
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	20	15	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	295	175	115
Kannada	55	30	30	10	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	90	50	40
Tamil	790	405	385	95	55	40
Telugu	170	95	80	90	60	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	8,005	4,065	3,940
Albanian	315	160	155	70	35	30
Armenian	95	50	45	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,600	690	910
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	15	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,570	675	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	40	20	20
Bulgarian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Croatian	670	335	335	100	45	50
Czech	450	210	240	15	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	240	90	145
Russian	1,795	830	965	395	180	210
Serbian	470	250	220	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	20	10	10
Slovak	290	135	155	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	5	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	645	255	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,265	560	705
Afrikaans	220	100	120	55	30	25
Danish	415	215	200	15	10	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	115	55	60
Frisian	30	10	20	0	5	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,040	450	590
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	5	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Swedish	135	60	75	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	130	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	4,055	2,260	1,800
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	3,625	2,020	1,605
Bengali	685	350	335	450	245	210
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	415	255	165
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	355	200	155
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	65	30	40	10	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	30	15	15
Nepali	410	215	200	335	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,065	605	460
Sindhi	210	105	100	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	25	10	10
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	910	500	410
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	395	215	175
Kurdish	170	95	70	45	25	20
Pashto	525	280	245	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	870	440	425
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	130	65	60
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	50	30	25
Romanian	715	365	350	140	60	80
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	550	290	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	50	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	305	135	165
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	445	240	205
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ewe	30	20	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	60	35	25
Lingala	20	10	10	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	60	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	5	5
Swahili	215	110	105	105	50	55
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	80	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	65	40	25
Dinka	5	5	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	40	25	20
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	5	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	3,300	1,680	1,615
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	3,075	1,570	1,505
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	890	430	460
Hakka	215	100	115	10	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,900	975	925
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	60	35	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	185	105	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	225	110	115
Burmese	335	185	150	20	15	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	190	90	100
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	105	45	55
Lao	525	270	255	60	30	30
Thai	250	65	190	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	105	50	55
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	100	45	55
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	175	75	100
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	10	0	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	160	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	20	5	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,685	850	835
English and French	775	380	395	180	95	90
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,430	720	705
French and non-official language	270	135	135	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	83,180	41,095	42,090
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	79,295	39,125	40,175
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	69,845	34,265	35,580
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	69,395	34,035	35,355
French	1,125	585	540	450	230	225
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	9,455	4,860	4,600
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	9,435	4,850	4,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	930	485	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	215	100	115
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Somali	445	190	255	175	85	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	720	385	330
Amharic	135	60	75	25	10	10
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	570	315	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	125	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	405	205	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	10	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	400	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,145	580	565
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	65	35	30
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	10	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,035	520	510
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	10	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	145	80	60
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	50	30	20
Tamil	410	200	210	50	30	20
Telugu	80	45	40	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,750	1,980	1,770
Albanian	200	90	100	30	15	15
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	605	295	310
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	595	290	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	35	15	20
Czech	135	65	65	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	65	30	40
Russian	1,035	505	530	290	145	145
Serbian	205	110	95	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	85	40	40	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	135	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	135	65	70
Afrikaans	100	45	60	40	20	20
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	75	35	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,505	1,360	1,145
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	2,285	1,245	1,035
Bengali	410	210	200	300	155	145
Gujarati	735	340	395	205	125	80
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	190	110	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	15	5	10
Nepali	245	120	120	280	140	135
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	695	400	300
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	15	5	10
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	575	300	275
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	200	105	100
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	400	200	200
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	30	10	15
Portuguese	510	240	270	25	15	10
Romanian	310	155	155	35	15	20
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	310	160	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	205	100	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	15	5	10
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	20	10	10
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	2,445	1,230	1,210
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	2,300	1,165	1,130
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	605	285	315
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	1,510	780	730
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	145	60	85
Burmese	285	155	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	135	60	75
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	45	20	25
Lao	270	135	135	25	15	10
Thai	105	40	65	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	60	30	30
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	25	15	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	3,885	1,975	1,915
English and French	525	245	285	120	50	70
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,685	1,875	1,810
French and non-official language	120	45	70	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	83,185	41,095	42,090
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	73,390	36,115	37,280
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	4,275	2,215	2,055
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	900	385	515
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,375	2,255	2,120
Aboriginal	95	40	55	130	55	75
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	4,245	2,195	2,050
English and French	200	100	100	45	20	20
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	135	75	65
French and non-official language	375	180	195	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	68,160	33,515	34,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	65,585	32,325	33,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,192	48,546	36,925
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	65,595	32,325	33,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	37,478	42,189	33,337
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	60,620	30,180	30,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	41,195	48,368	34,460
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	42,820	18,345	24,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,740	1,575	4,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	50,950	26,310	24,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	41,733	47,816	36,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	68,185	33,600	34,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	65,505	32,285	33,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	55,770	65,920	45,905
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	65,505	32,285	33,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	45,289	52,262	38,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	60,475	30,085	30,395
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	55,367	66,793	44,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	42,635	18,210	24,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,149	6,539	7,603
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	50,955	26,225	24,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	53,619	63,141	43,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	68,185	33,595	34,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	25,555	14,150	11,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	61,863	67,971	56,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	74,731	83,632	63,690
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.7	94.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.2	77.2	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.3	5.5	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,575	1,195	1,380
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	65,585	32,320	33,265
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	7,510	3,500	4,005
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	8,525	3,455	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	8,100	3,260	4,840
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	7,090	3,180	3,910
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,850	3,185	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,725	2,855	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,525	2,460	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,750	2,040	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,060	1,710	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,455	1,345	1,105
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	8,010	5,335	2,675
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	5,420	3,445	1,970
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,590	1,885	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,565	1,190	1,375
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	65,595	32,325	33,270
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	7,720	3,550	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	8,995	3,655	5,345
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	9,440	3,885	5,555
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,035	4,150	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,230	4,100	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,120	3,230	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,705	2,630	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,615	1,965	1,655
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	7,715	5,160	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,375	1,435	940
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,545	1,025	520
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	3,795	2,695	1,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	68,160	33,515	34,645
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	17,210	7,210	10,000
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	50,950	26,305	24,645
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	74.8	78.5	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	5,360	2,470	2,890
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,340	1,465	1,875
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	5,755	2,540	3,215
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	5,200	2,390	2,810
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,940	2,390	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	4,905	2,385	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,295	2,200	2,090
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,370	1,855	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,985	1,670	1,315
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	10,805	6,940	3,870
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,480	1,380	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,065	1,200	870
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	6,265	4,365	1,900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	34,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	81,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	69,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	42,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	23,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	105,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	85,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	55,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	45,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	23,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	128,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	104,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	34,720	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	34,720	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	10,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	4,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	22,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	106,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	90,325	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	100,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	84,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	9,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	135,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	113,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	61,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	55,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	22,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	130,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	105,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	123,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	99,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	156,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	125,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	76,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	64,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	15,895	7,865	8,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	37,720	39,203	36,507
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	33,729	34,710	32,949
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	16,045	7,915	8,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	48,600	51,797	45,488
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	40,360	42,317	38,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	82,515	40,910	41,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	33,650	16,115	17,530
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	7,070	3,655	3,415
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,030	3,130	3,900
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	6,070	2,825	3,250
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	6,565	3,130	3,435
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	6,905	3,380	3,525
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	48,870	24,795	24,080
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	7,610	3,820	3,795
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	8,080	4,100	3,985
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,625	4,840	4,785
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	10,815	5,505	5,310
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	12,740	6,530	6,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	82,515	40,910	41,610
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	17,120	8,830	8,290
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,870	2,990	2,880
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	53,615	26,985	26,635
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	11,780	5,090	6,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	10,075	4,770	5,310
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,905	1,485	1,420
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,090	540	550
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,780	2,830	2,950
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,395	455	945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.2	11.7	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.0	16.8	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	18.6	18.1	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.8	10.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.8	8.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	5,915	3,125	2,790
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,460	755	705
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	590	295	295
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	4,260	2,290	1,975
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	190	85	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.2	7.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.5	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	10.1	9.9	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.9	8.5	7.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,535	40,955	41,575
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	81,115	40,295	40,825
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	81,020	40,245	40,775
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	5,535	2,415	3,120
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	20,180	10,165	10,010
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	295	135	160
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	235	100	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	185	85	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	30	25	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	55	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	55	15	35
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	19,885	10,030	9,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,730	985	745
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	455	260	195
Bilen	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	410	240	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,350	780	575
Amharic	505	240	265	90	45	45
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,080	660	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	120	45	75
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	105	55	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	875	455	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	75	40	40
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	795	420	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,605	1,230	1,375
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	240	115	125
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	30	10	20
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	140	70	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,485	1,195	1,295
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	395	215	175
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	155	80	80
Tamil	1,315	705	610	125	60	65
Telugu	290	170	120	125	85	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	9,310	4,755	4,560
Albanian	445	205	240	90	45	40
Armenian	160	95	65	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,665	780	885
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,660	775	885
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	75	40	30
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10	0	10
Croatian	870	445	425	120	65	50
Czech	540	255	290	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	240	125	115
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	655	300	355
Serbian	650	340	305	125	80	45
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	685	260	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,325	650	675
Afrikaans	585	260	320	100	55	50
Danish	390	165	225	15	0	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	115	40	70
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,025	520	505
Icelandic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	10	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	50	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	235	110	130
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	4,810	2,680	2,125
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	4,370	2,425	1,940
Bengali	980	485	495	550	285	265
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	470	265	205
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,415	870	545
Kashmiri	15	10	10	25	15	10
Konkani	70	35	35	20	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	15	10	10
Nepali	465	225	240	360	175	190
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,485	870	610
Sindhi	380	195	185	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	40	25	20
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,370	745	625
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	470	265	210
Kurdish	315	175	140	35	25	10
Pashto	795	430	365	90	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	365	190	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,355	575	785
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	175	80	100
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	75	30	45
Romanian	840	450	390	150	65	85
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	990	415	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	205	110	100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	375	155	215
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	925	500	425
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	30	10	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	90	45	35	180	100	85
Lingala	90	45	50	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	80	50	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Shona	60	30	25	40	30	10
Swahili	620	350	270	315	185	130
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	170	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	135	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	35	20	15
Dinka	10	15	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	15	10	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	105	25	75
American Sign Language	315	75	240	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	70	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	3,510	1,710	1,805
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	3,345	1,640	1,705
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,185	570	615
Hakka	275	130	150	15	10	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	2,250	1,100	1,150
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	260	140	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	175	70	100
Burmese	475	255	220	40	25	20
Karenic languages	495	235	265	130	50	85
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	120	55	70
Lao	690	335	350	75	35	40
Thai	415	145	265	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	145	90	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	395	220	175	135	85	50
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	190	90	100
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	110	85	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,530	40,955	41,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	72,345	35,535	36,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	15,150	7,760	7,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	57,195	27,780	29,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	10,190	5,420	4,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,530	40,955	41,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	64,610	31,720	32,885
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	15,570	7,820	7,755
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,200	1,050	1,150
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	870	445	420
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,475	720	760
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	4,525	2,235	2,285
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,385	715	670
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,135	1,520	1,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	6,510	3,375	3,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,355	1,420	935
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	15,570	7,815	7,755
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,520	805	715
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	2,620	1,345	1,275
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,985	1,415	1,565
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	7,060	3,525	3,535
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,385	725	660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	15,570	7,820	7,755
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,115	510	610
Brazil	330	125	210	15	10	10
Colombia	650	290	360	20	10	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	60	20	40
Guyana	205	90	115	45	25	25
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	100	45	50
Mexico	890	355	540	105	45	60
Peru	320	160	155	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	450	180	270
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	265	135	130
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,490	1,225	1,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	115	60	50
Croatia	500	255	250	100	60	45
France	245	100	145	30	10	20
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	230	90	135
Greece	420	220	200	85	50	40
Hungary	715	370	340	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	95	50	45
Italy	940	510	430	90	45	55
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	85	30	50
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	160	85	70
Portugal	810	400	410	15	0	10
Romania	700	360	340	100	40	60
Russian Federation	780	310	460	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	65	25	35
Ukraine	710	365	345	340	145	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	595	315	285
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	230	125	100
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,965	1,065	895
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	80	50	30
Ethiopia	455	220	240	100	50	45
Kenya	705	370	340	70	30	40
Morocco	180	90	95	30	10	15
Nigeria	585	310	275	290	135	155
Somalia	600	270	330	280	185	100
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	230	135	100
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	885	470	415
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	9,945	4,995	4,950
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	160	85	75
Bangladesh	615	310	305	340	190	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,775	815	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	200	90	115
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,675	950	725
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	135	85	55
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	50	30	20
Japan	755	240	520	55	25	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	205	75	130
Lebanon	510	250	260	20	20	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,040	550	490
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,320	1,090	1,230
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	195	100	95
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	35	25	15
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	600	285	305
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,050	545	510
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	6,510	3,375	3,140
Americas	1,430	740	690	195	95	100
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	35	25	10
Mexico	245	125	125	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	50	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	45	10	35
Europe	1,295	665	630	600	305	290
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	40	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	20	10	10
Romania	65	25	35	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	35	20	20
Ukraine	140	55	90	140	45	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	100	65	35
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	235	130	100
Africa	1,505	765	745	695	400	295
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	65	25	40
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	40	25	15
Ethiopia	45	30	20	30	25	10
Morocco	45	25	25	0	10	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	165	85	80
Somalia	250	100	150	125	90	35
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	55	30	25
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	190	110	80
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	5,020	2,565	2,450
Afghanistan	265	130	135	30	10	25
Bangladesh	95	45	50	190	110	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	845	380	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	30	15	15
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	1,000	580	425
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	65	40	30
Iraq	1,090	530	560	45	30	15
Israel	15	10	10	50	30	25
Japan	80	10	75	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	45	10	35
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	95	50	40
Pakistan	885	400	485	480	255	225
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,470	725	745
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	35	30	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	190	95	95
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	35	30	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	15	10	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	155	60	95
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	185	95	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	82,535	40,955	41,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	18,215	9,380	8,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	12,375	5,900	6,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	51,940	25,680	26,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	13,525	6,845	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	8,590	4,485	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	3,510	2,440	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	5,075	2,050	3,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,435	960	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	2,455	1,375	1,075
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	50	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	82,535	40,955	41,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	6,410	2,985	3,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	6,210	2,895	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	3,930	1,835	2,095
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,250	1,045	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	115	50	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	76,125	37,970	38,150
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,530	40,955	41,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	3,735	1,665	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	78,800	39,290	39,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,530	40,955	41,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,610	1,185	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,470	1,115	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,030	925	1,105
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	435	180	250
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,045	1,955	2,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,840	1,890	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,195	1,105	1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,620	765	850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	205	65	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	205	65	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	75,875	37,815	38,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,530	40,950	41,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	18,310	9,500	8,810
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	5,315	2,920	2,400
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	3,615	1,790	1,830
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,855	1,560	1,295
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,665	1,265	1,400
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	490	245	250
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	700	425	280
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,265	635	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	355	190	170
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	305	120	190
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	130	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	155	70	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	455	240	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	64,225	31,450	32,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	82,530	40,950	41,580
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,655	3,140	3,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,560	2,165	2,400
Inuit	165	60	105	45	30	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	2,385	1,085	1,305
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	15,150	7,460	7,690
Acadian	140	70	70	45	30	15
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,040	490	545
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	14,310	7,080	7,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	20	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	56,545	27,730	28,820
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	31,820	15,845	15,975
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	18,505	9,085	9,415
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	12,170	5,920	6,250
Manx	80	40	35	35	15	20
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	14,470	7,285	7,185
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,535	715	820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,600	755	845
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	8,170	4,015	4,155
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	8,170	4,010	4,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	26,020	12,625	13,390
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	2,395	1,120	1,275
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	585	235	350
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,215	1,000	1,215
Flemish	125	45	80	90	60	30
Frisian	70	15	55	20	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	22,915	11,165	11,750
Luxembourger	45	25	20	50	40	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	270	105	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	7,000	3,385	3,615
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	975	515	460
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	235	115	115
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	480	240	245
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	3,985	1,940	2,045
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,005	925	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	230	90	140
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	19,070	9,255	9,815
Bulgarian	290	125	170	20	10	15
Byelorussian	160	85	75	45	35	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	440	220	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	230	85	150
Estonian	295	155	145	15	15	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	2,735	1,260	1,475
Latvian	250	140	110	15	10	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	120	70	55
Moldovan	80	50	35	20	10	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	4,795	2,225	2,570
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,790	890	900
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,755	1,380	1,375
Slovak	915	410	505	125	70	55
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	10,090	4,960	5,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	45	20	25
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,185	1,535	1,650
Albanian	465	200	260	60	30	30
Bosnian	390	180	210	125	75	50
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	305	160	145
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	420	225	195
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,215	600	615
Kosovar	40	15	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	15	0	10
Maltese	160	80	70	10	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	35	15	20
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	150	70	80
Serbian	970	510	465	285	120	160
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	75	25	50
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	550	235	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	115	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	420	230	185
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	200	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	185	105	85
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	440	210	235
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	25	10	15
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	265	140	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	650	325	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	45	25	20
Chilean	510	275	240	145	80	65
Colombian	785	390	395	35	20	20
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	10	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	30	20	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	15	15	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	25	15	15
Honduran	445	255	185	10	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	10	10	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	200	90	115
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	30	0	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	10	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	20	10	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	45	15	30
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	50	25	30
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	3,145	1,715	1,430
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	965	495	470
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	210	90	120
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	115	70	50
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	95	55	35
Ivorian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Liberian	115	50	65	30	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	425	235	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	90	40	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	40	20	20
North African origins	1,370	715	655	410	230	180
Algerian	70	40	35	20	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	80	45	35
Libyan	50	35	10	70	40	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	25	10	15
Sudanese	290	135	150	205	115	90
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,230	660	570
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	95	50	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	150	65	80
Ethiopian	555	265	295	75	30	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	10	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	20	0	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	490	295	195
South African	960	455	505	100	50	55
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	25	0	20
Zambian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	60	45	20
Zulu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	50	20	30
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	600	350	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	545	330	220
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	15,090	7,760	7,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,465	815	650
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	225	135	90
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	300	185	115
Armenian	290	155	140	45	15	30
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	15	10	10
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	195	90	100
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	80	45	35
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	20	0	15
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	75	50	30
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	140	60	75
Palestinian	720	365	355	15	10	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	50	50	0
Syrian	935	440	495	185	105	80
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	15	10	0
Turk	670	405	265	150	70	80
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	25	20	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	5,190	2,870	2,325
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	290	150	140
Bengali	220	95	120	140	85	55
Bhutanese	0	0	10	110	50	60
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	3,230	1,800	1,425
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	30	20	15
Kashmiri	70	35	40	60	40	25
Nepali	465	215	245	210	120	95
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	940	520	415
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	280	170	110
Sinhalese	305	170	135	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	115	55	60
Tamil	300	185	115	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	140	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	8,475	4,100	4,375
Burmese	610	335	275	65	30	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	95	50	45
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	4,080	2,035	2,045
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,825	1,330	1,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	15	10	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	165	80	85
Karen	525	255	270	110	40	70
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	380	160	220
Laotian	1,055	540	515	105	50	60
Malaysian	655	350	310	25	10	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	10	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	55	25	30
Thai	520	215	310	70	20	50
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	10	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	880	455	425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	95	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	95	40	55
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	80	35	45
Australian	995	495	500	65	30	40
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	0	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	34,735	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	22,740	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	11,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	34,735	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	6,180	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	28,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	34,735	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	8,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	10,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	9,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	34,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	10,770	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,555	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	10,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	34,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	33,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	34,735	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	33,025	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	34,735	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	7,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,345	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	34,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	32,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	34,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	20,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	13,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	34,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	6,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	6,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,775	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	34,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	26,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	8,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	7,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	22,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	349,435	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	384,525	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	11,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,139	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	68,185	33,595	34,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	9,880	5,030	4,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	21,305	10,550	10,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	37,000	18,025	18,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,135	3,630	1,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,115	1,175	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,025	2,455	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	9,910	4,005	5,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,595	940	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	19,360	9,455	9,910
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	13,710	6,625	7,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	875	395	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	625	340	290
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,505	1,670	1,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	645	420	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	44,975	22,655	22,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,440	1,975	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	12,455	6,465	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	29,085	14,215	14,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,685	2,670	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,475	865	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,210	1,805	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	7,615	3,220	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,840	660	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	15,945	7,665	8,275
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	11,365	5,500	5,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	605	275	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	495	235	260
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,995	1,365	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	480	285	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	68,185	33,595	34,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	31,180	15,575	15,605
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,300	930	2,365
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,300	935	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,000	485	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	815	340	475
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,595	675	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	150	60	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	435	150	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	355	145	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	185	100	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	235	125	110
54. History	1,505	785	720	170	85	90
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,720	1,445	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	405	175	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	765	375	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	45	0	45
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	780	200	585
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,165	665	500
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	9,050	3,535	5,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	760	230	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	8,285	3,295	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,320	710	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	520	225	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	270	125	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	440	330	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,855	1,245	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,475	1,035	445
25. Library science	300	30	270	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	230	155	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	7,230	6,450	780
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	250	190	60
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,150	1,725	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,270	1,120	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,600	1,545	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,275	1,245	30
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	695	625	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	665	495	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	515	400	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	150	95	55
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,510	1,295	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	450	230	225
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,810	930	3,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	245	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,755	760	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,220	315	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	290	215	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	230	220	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	44,975	22,655	22,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	15,895	8,440	7,450
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,225	600	1,625
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,225	595	1,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	815	385	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	675	280	395
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,245	505	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	120	50	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	335	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	170	90	80
54. History	1,215	605	615	130	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	45	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,990	1,135	1,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	340	145	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	380	10	365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	645	295	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	40	0	35
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	565	125	440
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	960	545	415
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,380	2,905	4,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	625	175	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	6,750	2,720	4,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	995	495	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	400	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	215	85	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	315	210	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,665	1,115	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,365	965	400
25. Library science	240	30	205	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	175	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	55	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,730	5,060	665
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	210	150	60
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,820	1,440	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,035	915	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,220	1,185	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	915	890	25
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	525	480	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	550	380	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	410	300	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	140	85	55
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,180	1,030	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	365	195	175
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,625	755	2,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	185	85	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,315	595	720
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	920	265	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	210	165	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	165	155	10
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	68,185	33,595	34,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	31,180	15,575	15,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	37,000	18,020	18,980
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	30,070	14,425	15,655
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	24,285	11,405	12,885
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	5,785	3,020	2,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	6,930	3,600	3,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	825	470	355
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,260	575	680
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,135	640	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	420	245	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	625	335	295
France	155	85	65	20	10	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	2,645	1,330	1,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	44,975	22,650	22,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	15,890	8,440	7,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	29,085	14,215	14,870
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	23,220	11,185	12,030
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	18,675	8,870	9,810
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,540	2,315	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	5,865	3,025	2,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	545	295	250
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,170	555	620
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	990	550	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	280	170	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	565	300	265
France	105	50	55	20	10	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	2,295	1,145	1,145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	68,185	33,595	34,585
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	47,310	24,740	22,575
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	44,640	23,325	21,325
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,670	1,415	1,255
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	20,875	8,860	12,015
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.4	73.6	65.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.5	69.4	61.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.6	5.7	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	68,185	33,600	34,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	19,010	7,980	11,030
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	49,175	25,615	23,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	26,135	14,510	11,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	23,040	11,110	11,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	47,310	24,735	22,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	710	330	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	46,600	24,410	22,195
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	42,280	21,740	20,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	4,320	2,665	1,655
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	47,310	24,735	22,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	710	330	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	46,600	24,410	22,195
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,365	3,370	1,990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	8,105	2,480	5,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,735	2,830	905
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,230	735	2,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,630	2,040	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,350	620	735
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	11,335	5,065	6,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	6,310	5,995	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	575	460	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	960	810	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	47,315	24,735	22,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	715	330	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	46,600	24,405	22,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	525	410	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	495	415	80
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	825	465	360
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,510	3,135	370
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,000	1,635	360
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,780	1,380	395
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,140	2,615	2,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,630	1,305	325
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,700	940	765
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,860	1,190	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	870	475	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,070	1,810	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	90	65	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,505	920	585
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,360	1,150	2,210
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,625	1,255	4,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,140	580	555
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,825	1,585	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,135	950	1,185
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	4,520	2,135	2,380
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	44,645	23,320	21,320
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,030	1,005	1,025
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	130	100	30
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,100	3,205	895
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	38,385	19,015	19,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	38,380	19,010	19,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	35,260	16,860	18,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,465	1,750	715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	470	310	165
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	185	100	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	42,480	22,215	20,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	34,020	18,740	15,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,840	890	1,950
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	2,245	950	1,295
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,410	1,125	1,290
Bicycle	915	680	235	570	345	230
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	390	165	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	42,480	22,220	20,260
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	16,780	8,255	8,530
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	20,995	11,255	9,740
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	2,965	1,650	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	850	485	370
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	885	575	305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	42,480	22,215	20,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,950	1,385	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	6,770	4,130	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	15,650	7,960	7,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	7,850	3,645	4,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,125	1,835	2,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,150	3,255	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	50,730	26,320	24,410
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	50,370	26,125	24,245
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	49,930	25,875	24,055
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	49,640	25,795	23,845
French	370	110	260	290	80	210
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	445	250	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	440	245	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	65	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	30	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	30	10	25
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	240	160	80
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	240	160	75
Cantonese	745	385	355	85	60	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	120	75	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	355	190	165
English and French	445	195	250	95	40	55
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	250	150	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	50,725	26,315	24,410
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	48,765	25,375	23,390
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	375	160	215
French	1,315	570	740	510	240	270
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,050	530	520
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,040	520	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	81,445	40,440	41,005
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	67,090	33,270	33,820
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	14,355	7,170	7,185
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	9,910	4,955	4,960
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,445	2,220	2,230
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,980	1,505	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,610	765	850
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,365	740	630
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,465	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	77,710	38,570	39,140
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	42,105	20,760	21,345
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	35,605	17,805	17,795
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	20,305	10,065	10,245
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	15,300	7,745	7,555
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	8,675	4,325	4,350
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	4,530	2,085	2,445
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,140	2,240	1,905
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	6,625	3,425	3,200