Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	82,946	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	72,010	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	15.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	36,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	33,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	246.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	335.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	82,945	40,045	42,905
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	13,645	6,980	6,665
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,950	2,480	2,470
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,530	2,380	2,150
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,165	2,120	2,045
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	55,520	27,375	28,140
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	4,520	2,310	2,215
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,465	3,210	3,255
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	7,365	3,695	3,670
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,555	3,280	3,275
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,480	2,755	2,720
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	4,715	2,335	2,375
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	4,640	2,270	2,370
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	5,465	2,615	2,850
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	5,455	2,585	2,870
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	4,850	2,315	2,535
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	13,780	5,685	8,095
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	3,705	1,670	2,035
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,820	1,280	1,540
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,430	1,030	1,405
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,195	855	1,340
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,630	855	1,775
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,605	565	1,035
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	770	240	535
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	220	50	175
100 years and over	130	45	85	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.5	17.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.9	68.4	65.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	16.6	14.2	18.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.2	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.1	38.5	41.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	37.6	35.9	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	33,910	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	19,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	13,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,350	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	2,935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	7,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	33,910	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	9,690	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,050	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	81,135	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	69,300	33,060	36,235
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	39,915	19,935	19,980
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	34,125	17,050	17,080
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,785	2,885	2,895
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	29,385	13,125	16,260
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	19,800	10,435	9,360
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,320	540	780
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,880	1,410	2,470
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,385	740	3,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	22,580	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	11,855	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,590	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,225	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	22,580	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	19,435	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	16,545	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,145	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,535	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	19,435	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,145	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	16,515	7,565	8,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	33,910	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	21,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	12,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	11,820	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	9,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	81,555	39,570	41,985
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	74,855	36,595	38,260
French only	245	130	115	40	20	20
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	5,610	2,495	3,115
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,045	465	580
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	81,555	39,570	41,985
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	79,160	38,485	40,675
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,090	505	590
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,010	445	560
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,240	570	665
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	81,555	39,570	41,985
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	80,000	38,835	41,165
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	65,715	31,980	33,735
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	64,560	31,450	33,115
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,155	535	625
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	14,285	6,855	7,430
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	210	80	130
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	170	65	105
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	140	55	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	25	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	14,075	6,775	7,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,125	565	560
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	115	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	755	365	395	95	35	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,000	510	490
Amharic	305	150	160	40	20	25
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	610	325	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	120	55	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	50	25	25
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	130	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	265	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	10	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,230	550	680
Bikol	65	30	35	10	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	110	45	65
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	65	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	0	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	975	430	540
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	20	10	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	240	125	115
Kannada	55	30	30	25	15	15
Malayalam	695	350	345	85	50	45
Tamil	790	405	385	65	40	30
Telugu	170	95	80	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	7,170	3,440	3,740
Albanian	315	160	155	35	15	20
Armenian	95	50	45	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,900	835	1,065
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Latvian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,885	825	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	30	15	20
Bulgarian	110	55	55	15	5	10
Croatian	670	335	335	30	20	15
Czech	450	210	240	20	10	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	220	95	125
Russian	1,795	830	965	320	145	175
Serbian	470	250	220	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	20	10	5
Slovak	290	135	155	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	1,125	475	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,330	580	750
Afrikaans	220	100	120	75	35	40
Danish	415	215	200	25	15	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	135	55	75
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,030	455	575
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	5	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	25	5	20
Swedish	135	60	75	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	3,080	1,600	1,480
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,605	1,345	1,260
Bengali	685	350	335	385	210	180
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	230	125	105
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	175	100	75
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	5
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	40	25	20
Nepali	410	215	200	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	450	245	200
Sindhi	210	105	100	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	110	50	55
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	1,085	525	560
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	450	235	210
Kurdish	170	95	70	10	5	5
Pashto	525	280	245	125	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	705	345	360
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	55	30	25
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	95	35	60
Romanian	715	365	350	100	50	50
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	460	230	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	345	180	170
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	20	15	10
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	20	10	10
Shona	45	15	25	10	5	5
Swahili	215	110	105	70	40	30
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	110	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	15	5	10
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	15	10	10
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	10	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	3,105	1,535	1,565
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	3,090	1,530	1,565
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	825	415	410
Hakka	215	100	115	10	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	2,065	1,005	1,055
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	140	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	15	10	5
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	10	5	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	30	5	20
Lao	525	270	255	15	0	10
Thai	250	65	190	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	260	145	115	50	25	20
Uyghur	60	30	35	10	5	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	135	65	65
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Finnish	240	105	135	20	10	15
Hungarian	870	410	455	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	10	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,550	735	820
English and French	775	380	395	210	90	120
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,295	615	675
French and non-official language	270	135	135	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	81,555	39,570	41,985
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	78,335	38,005	40,330
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	71,050	34,430	36,620
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	70,710	34,270	36,445
French	1,125	585	540	340	165	175
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	7,285	3,580	3,710
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	7,235	3,555	3,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	680	320	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	65	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	445	190	255	55	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	615	295	320
Amharic	135	60	75	15	10	10
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	100	45	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	75	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	145	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	140	65	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	605	305	305
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	40	20	20
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	5	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	520	260	260
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	105	50	50
Kannada	25	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	50	30	25
Tamil	410	200	210	20	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	2,970	1,475	1,495
Albanian	200	90	100	10	5	5
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	525	265	265
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	520	260	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	15	10	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	5
Czech	135	65	65	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	75	30	45
Russian	1,035	505	530	175	90	85
Serbian	205	110	95	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	165	85	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	135	70	65
Afrikaans	100	45	60	45	25	20
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	75	35	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,925	970	955
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,625	815	810
Bengali	410	210	200	285	140	140
Gujarati	735	340	395	165	85	80
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	245	120	120	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	285	155	130
Sindhi	80	40	45	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	60	35	30
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	655	310	340
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	305	155	150
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	5	0
Pashto	315	160	155	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	230	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	305	145	165
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	15	10	10
Portuguese	510	240	270	30	10	15
Romanian	310	155	155	50	25	25
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	215	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	30	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	140	60	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	95	45	55
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swahili	85	35	55	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	30	15	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	2,315	1,140	1,175
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	2,300	1,135	1,170
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	565	270	295
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	1,640	815	825
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	10	10	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	5	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	10
Lao	270	135	135	0	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	20	15	10
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	45	30	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	10	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	3,215	1,565	1,650
English and French	525	245	285	155	75	80
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,990	1,460	1,530
French and non-official language	120	45	70	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	60	25	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	81,555	39,565	41,985
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	72,770	35,375	37,400
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	3,520	1,730	1,790
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	975	405	575
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,105	1,980	2,130
Aboriginal	95	40	55	175	65	110
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	3,935	1,910	2,020
English and French	200	100	100	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	105	60	55
French and non-official language	375	180	195	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	67,520	32,505	35,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	65,255	31,480	33,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,405	51,239	35,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	65,265	31,480	33,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	37,764	44,285	32,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	61,680	30,150	31,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	40,080	49,185	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	42,395	17,485	24,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,888	2,306	4,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	50,955	25,900	25,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	39,634	47,700	32,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	67,360	32,515	34,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	65,125	31,495	33,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	57,424	70,323	45,346
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	65,135	31,490	33,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	46,271	55,170	37,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	61,590	30,100	31,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	55,890	69,725	42,667
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	42,505	17,760	24,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,001	6,537	7,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	50,860	25,800	25,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	53,227	65,198	40,901
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	67,365	32,515	34,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	23,655	13,300	10,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	62,541	70,379	54,804
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	74,385	84,812	60,989
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	92.0	94.8	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	72.1	75.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.0	5.2	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	67,515	32,505	35,015
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,260	1,025	1,235
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	65,255	31,475	33,775
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	7,365	3,110	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	8,240	3,030	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	7,930	2,975	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	7,310	3,130	4,180
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,870	3,105	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,705	2,890	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,465	2,370	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,720	2,060	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,125	1,760	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,375	1,315	1,065
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	8,160	5,740	2,415
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	5,430	3,665	1,770
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,725	2,080	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	67,520	32,505	35,015
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,255	1,025	1,230
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	65,265	31,480	33,785
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	7,630	3,170	4,460
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	8,655	3,185	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	9,295	3,645	5,650
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,115	4,000	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,155	4,000	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,050	3,235	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,860	2,715	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,560	1,975	1,585
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	7,945	5,555	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,365	1,500	860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,580	1,070	505
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	4,005	2,985	1,020
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	67,515	32,505	35,015
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	16,560	6,605	9,955
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	50,960	25,905	25,055
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.5	79.7	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	5,865	2,590	3,275
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,760	1,605	2,150
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	6,065	2,605	3,465
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,995	2,145	2,845
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,955	2,270	2,685
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	4,690	2,195	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,005	2,060	1,945
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,195	1,680	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,765	1,580	1,185
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	10,655	7,165	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,535	1,430	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,930	1,090	845
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	6,190	4,645	1,545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	33,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	85,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	73,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	9,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	43,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	38,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	24,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	106,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	91,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	33,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	89,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	9,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	54,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	44,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	132,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	107,109	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	33,910	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	14,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	33,905	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	10,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	4,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	22,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	106,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	90,906	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	100,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	84,796	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	9,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	133,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	111,948	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	61,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	56,661	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	134,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	107,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	9,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	129,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	102,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	161,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	129,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	72,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	62,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	14,440	6,585	7,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	39,201	42,472	36,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	35,010	37,305	33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	14,600	6,755	7,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	48,398	52,688	44,704
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	39,780	42,851	37,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	81,135	39,465	41,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	31,745	14,605	17,145
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,110	2,945	3,165
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	6,070	2,480	3,590
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	6,190	2,805	3,390
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	6,560	3,085	3,480
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	6,810	3,285	3,530
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	49,390	24,865	24,530
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	7,530	3,725	3,805
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	8,540	4,170	4,370
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,630	4,860	4,770
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	10,865	5,480	5,390
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	12,825	6,635	6,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	81,135	39,470	41,675
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	16,130	8,250	7,880
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,850	2,960	2,895
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	52,730	25,935	26,790
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	12,280	5,275	7,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	8,200	3,615	4,585
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,375	1,205	1,175
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	885	445	440
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	4,665	2,120	2,550
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,160	300	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	10.1	9.2	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	14.7	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.1	15.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	8.8	8.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	9.4	5.7	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	5,170	2,525	2,650
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,300	675	625
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	480	245	240
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	3,645	1,770	1,875
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	225	80	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.2	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	81,055	39,555	41,500
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	80,020	39,120	40,895
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	79,990	39,105	40,885
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	5,880	2,740	3,140
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	17,920	8,630	9,290
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	355	145	210
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	320	140	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	290	125	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	85	35	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	170	85	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	17,585	8,490	9,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,510	750	760
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	150	55	95
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	140	50	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,395	695	700
Amharic	505	240	265	90	40	50
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	915	500	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	245	105	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	35	10	30
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	20	15	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	165	70	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	325	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	330	140	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,510	670	840
Bikol	115	50	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	155	70	80
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	35	20	15
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	15	0	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	20	15	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	350	185	165
Kannada	105	35	65	45	25	15
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	130	65	65
Tamil	1,315	705	610	155	95	65
Telugu	290	170	120	60	25	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	9,445	4,610	4,835
Albanian	445	205	240	80	35	40
Armenian	160	95	65	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,150	960	1,190
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,150	960	1,195
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	40	10	30
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10	10	0
Croatian	870	445	425	60	25	35
Czech	540	255	290	10	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	280	130	150
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	525	270	255
Serbian	650	340	305	135	65	75
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	20	0	15
Slovak	390	185	205	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	1,305	580	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	50	30	25
Celtic languages	85	40	50	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,620	790	835
Afrikaans	585	260	320	105	60	45
Danish	390	165	225	25	20	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	150	80	70
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,290	590	695
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	50	40	20
Swedish	300	135	170	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	235	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	4,035	2,120	1,920
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	3,645	1,900	1,745
Bengali	980	485	495	520	285	235
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	445	220	225
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	935	490	445
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	10	0
Marathi	165	80	90	30	20	10
Nepali	465	225	240	115	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,035	595	440
Sindhi	380	195	185	25	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	115	60	50
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,680	865	820
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	445	250	200
Kurdish	315	175	140	30	15	15
Pashto	795	430	365	120	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,505	710	785
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	165	90	80
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	140	55	85
Romanian	840	450	390	145	80	65
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,115	535	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	235	115	125
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	270	120	150
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	35	15	15
Mongolian	55	30	20	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	425	225	200
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	35	25	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	35	20	15
Swahili	620	350	270	110	55	55
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	140	60	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	25	15	15
Dinka	10	15	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	245	70	180
American Sign Language	315	75	240	180	50	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	3,305	1,610	1,695
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	3,300	1,605	1,695
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	995	495	500
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	2,535	1,205	1,335
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	30	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	90	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	10	0
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	60	15	45
Lao	690	335	350	30	10	20
Thai	415	145	265	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	110	55	55
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	240	125	115
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	80	50	35
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	81,055	39,560	41,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	73,265	35,720	37,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	14,535	7,510	7,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	58,730	28,210	30,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	7,795	3,835	3,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	81,060	39,555	41,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	66,365	32,290	34,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	13,145	6,450	6,695
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,880	910	980
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	730	350	375
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,380	705	670
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	4,245	2,090	2,160
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,430	690	740
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	2,820	1,400	1,420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	4,910	2,395	2,510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,545	815	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	13,145	6,450	6,690
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,285	600	685
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	2,430	1,290	1,140
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,110	935	1,180
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	6,380	3,125	3,255
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	935	500	430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	13,145	6,450	6,695
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,075	490	585
Brazil	330	125	210	45	10	35
Colombia	650	290	360	80	45	30
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	65	30	35
Guyana	205	90	115	10	0	10
Haiti	85	30	55	15	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	125	65	55
Mexico	890	355	540	80	35	40
Peru	320	160	155	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	470	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	150	65	90
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,725	1,375	1,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	60	15	45
Croatia	500	255	250	35	20	15
France	245	100	145	25	15	15
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	305	145	160
Greece	420	220	200	115	65	50
Hungary	715	370	340	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	165	105	60
Italy	940	510	430	40	25	20
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	125	60	65
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	185	95	90
Portugal	810	400	410	10	0	10
Romania	700	360	340	120	55	65
Russian Federation	780	310	460	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	95	35	60
Ukraine	710	365	345	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	725	375	345
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	230	120	105
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,235	590	645
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	65	30	40
Ethiopia	455	220	240	65	25	40
Kenya	705	370	340	60	35	25
Morocco	180	90	95	50	20	25
Nigeria	585	310	275	210	85	120
Somalia	600	270	330	45	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	165	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	590	305	285
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	8,040	3,960	4,075
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	50	25	20
Bangladesh	615	310	305	410	230	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,760	825	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	195	90	105
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,140	605	535
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	215	120	95
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	425	210	215
Japan	755	240	520	60	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	150	70	80
Lebanon	510	250	260	25	15	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,195	605	595
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,355	605	745
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	140	75	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	140	75	70
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	20	0	15
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	285	140	140
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	470	255	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	70	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	4,905	2,395	2,510
Americas	1,430	740	690	270	135	130
Brazil	105	40	70	20	10	20
Colombia	80	45	35	10	10	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	90	55	35
Mexico	245	125	125	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	30	10	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	540	265	275
France	15	10	10	15	0	10
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	125	80	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	15	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	35	10	20
Ukraine	140	55	90	120	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	165	65	100
Africa	1,505	765	745	405	185	220
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	35	10	25
Eritrea	80	35	50	70	30	35
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	15	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	125	45	80
Somalia	250	100	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	50	30	25
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	65	50	20
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,690	1,805	1,885
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	210	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	865	415	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	35	15	20
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	585	310	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	105	55	50
Iraq	1,090	530	560	85	40	50
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	90	40	50
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	535	285	255
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	795	355	440
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	140	70	70
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	110	55	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	10
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	81,060	39,560	41,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	15,035	7,435	7,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	12,385	5,765	6,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	53,640	26,355	27,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	11,370	5,580	5,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	7,630	3,940	3,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	2,990	2,060	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	4,645	1,875	2,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,005	745	1,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,665	855	805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	75	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	81,055	39,555	41,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	6,155	3,000	3,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	6,040	2,925	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,920	1,410	1,505
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	3,100	1,505	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	55	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	74,900	36,560	38,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	81,055	39,555	41,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	2,695	1,280	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	78,365	38,280	40,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	81,055	39,555	41,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,925	930	990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,830	890	940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,400	675	720
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	430	210	220
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,925	2,415	2,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,655	2,315	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,285	1,105	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,350	1,200	1,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	275	105	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	270	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	74,205	36,210	38,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	81,055	39,560	41,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	14,630	7,370	7,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	4,375	2,305	2,070
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	3,580	1,785	1,805
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,850	970	880
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,645	760	880
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	430	185	245
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	895	475	415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	395	185	215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	420	215	205
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	240	105	135
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	195	85	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	225	120	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	380	170	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	66,425	32,185	34,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	81,055	39,555	41,500
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,850	3,350	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,050	1,930	2,120
Inuit	165	60	105	30	15	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,145	1,555	1,585
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	15,495	7,675	7,820
Acadian	140	70	70	55	35	25
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,080	530	550
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	14,655	7,240	7,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	59,375	28,585	30,790
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	33,665	16,455	17,210
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	20	10	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	19,595	9,540	10,055
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	12,880	6,230	6,650
Manx	80	40	35	30	15	20
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	15,700	7,485	8,210
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,770	765	1,010
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,550	740	810
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	9,595	4,665	4,930
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	9,590	4,665	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	25,155	12,075	13,075
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,205	520	685
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	780	365	410
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,075	1,460	1,615
Flemish	125	45	80	55	25	30
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	22,040	10,635	11,405
Luxembourger	45	25	20	55	30	25
Swiss	1,485	815	665	325	145	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	9,150	4,295	4,860
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	830	335	490
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	515	255	265
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	770	395	375
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	5,335	2,435	2,900
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,635	1,245	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	315	175	145
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	20,815	10,005	10,810
Bulgarian	290	125	170	15	0	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	20	10	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	380	170	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	170	75	90
Estonian	295	155	145	25	15	10
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,700	835	870
Latvian	250	140	110	25	20	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	95	50	50
Moldovan	80	50	35	30	10	15
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,045	2,295	2,745
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	800	340	460
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,480	1,695	1,790
Slovak	915	410	505	155	75	80
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	13,295	6,440	6,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	45	15	30
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,800	1,320	1,475
Albanian	465	200	260	80	30	50
Bosnian	390	180	210	65	15	50
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	260	125	135
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	330	155	185
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,110	580	530
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	25	10	15
Maltese	160	80	70	10	0	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	25	15	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	145	40	110
Serbian	970	510	465	120	60	65
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	70	40	30
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	600	275	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	100	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	285	135	150
Basque	60	40	15	0	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	170	80	90
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	85	40	50
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	505	300	210
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	15	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	25	15	15
Dominican	100	55	50	20	15	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	20	0	15
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	330	185	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	15	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	45	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	40	30	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	685	330	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	30	20	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	25	0	25
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	60	25	40
Chilean	510	275	240	85	40	50
Colombian	785	390	395	100	55	45
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	20	0	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	45	25	20
Hispanic	300	150	160	20	10	10
Honduran	445	255	185	0	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	120	75	50
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	60	15	45
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	70	40	25
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	35	15	25
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,865	945	915
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	585	320	265
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	60	45	15
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	10
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	100	60	40
Guinean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ibo	65	30	35	35	30	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	215	95	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	10	10
Togolese	25	20	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	55	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	20	10	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	290	145	145
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	95	55	40
Libyan	50	35	10	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	75	25	50
Sudanese	290	135	150	50	20	35
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	825	390	430
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	35	25	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	275	125	150
Ethiopian	555	265	295	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	180	75	105
South African	960	455	505	135	55	80
Tanzanian	60	20	40	20	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	10	10	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	60	35	20
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	55	40	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	235	135	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	225	130	100
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	12,720	6,345	6,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,890	955	940
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	95	50	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	275	135	135
Armenian	290	155	140	65	35	35
Assyrian	205	115	95	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	305	180	125
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	440	230	205
Israeli	105	60	45	20	10	15
Jordanian	170	100	70	40	20	20
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	65	35	30
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	15	0	15
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	165	70	90
Palestinian	720	365	355	30	20	10
Pashtun	170	110	60	35	10	20
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	30	20	15
Syrian	935	440	495	110	55	50
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	15	0	15
Turk	670	405	265	140	70	65
Turkmen	15	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	15
Yemeni	45	30	10	20	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	50	10	35
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	4,325	2,280	2,040
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	305	165	140
Bengali	220	95	120	75	50	25
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,435	1,325	1,110
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	20	10	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	35	15	15
Nepali	465	215	245	115	60	60
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,035	515	520
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	275	145	130
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	135	75	65
Tamil	300	185	115	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	6,530	3,105	3,425
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	3,940	1,940	2,000
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,765	825	940
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	25	10	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	230	100	130
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	265	120	145
Laotian	1,055	540	515	45	15	30
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	50	30	20
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	45	20	25
Thai	520	215	310	35	10	25
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	410	185	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	80	45	30
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	110	60	45
Australian	995	495	500	55	40	15
New Zealander	420	200	215	50	25	30
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	33,835	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	24,290	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	9,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	33,835	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	8,330	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	25,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	33,835	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	3,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	8,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	10,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	11,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	33,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	8,245	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,320	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	11,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	33,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	33,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	33,835	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	32,555	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	33,835	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	6,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	10,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	4,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	33,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	32,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	33,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	18,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	13,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	33,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	5,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	6,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	3,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,940	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	33,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	26,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	7,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	24,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,403	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	379,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	421,706	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	9,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,169	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	67,360	32,515	34,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	8,230	4,200	4,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	18,630	9,755	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	40,500	18,555	21,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,675	4,000	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,085	1,065	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,590	2,935	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	11,590	4,055	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,155	865	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	21,085	9,640	11,445
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	14,220	6,180	8,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	955	425	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	795	450	350
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,905	1,750	2,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,210	845	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	44,290	21,655	22,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,505	1,555	955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	10,205	5,595	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	31,580	14,505	17,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,995	2,920	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,375	750	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,615	2,165	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	8,880	3,335	5,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,480	605	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	17,225	7,650	9,575
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	11,585	4,970	6,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	740	305	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	675	345	325
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	3,305	1,405	1,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	925	635	285
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	67,360	32,515	34,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	26,860	13,960	12,900
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	4,260	1,190	3,070
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	4,260	1,190	3,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,055	510	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	840	335	505
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,815	770	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	470	135	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	325	120	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	135	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	365	235	135
54. History	1,505	785	720	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	55	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,700	1,245	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	205	85	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	545	20	525
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	695	265	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	80	40	40
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,330	615	715
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	8,475	2,980	5,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	7,780	2,830	4,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,025	1,135	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,200	580	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	580	425	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,315	805	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	990	680	305
25. Library science	300	30	270	130	10	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	175	110	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	7,290	6,605	685
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	195	125	70
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,935	1,590	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,200	1,030	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,925	1,895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,360	1,320	40
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	675	645	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,195	815	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	990	685	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	205	125	75
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,335	1,610	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	610	275	335
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,475	1,200	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	255	140	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,045	890	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,345	285	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	415	345	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	275	255	15
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	44,290	21,660	22,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	12,710	7,145	5,565
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,965	770	2,195
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,965	775	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	875	440	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	175	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	705	300	405
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,405	595	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	370	115	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	265	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	285	175	105
54. History	1,215	605	615	235	135	95
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	3,045	980	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	195	80	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	430	25	410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	580	200	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	70	25	45
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	555	135	425
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,145	510	640
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	6,725	2,410	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	565	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	6,135	2,290	3,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,615	920	700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	925	465	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	500	360	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	70	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,160	745	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	910	640	270
25. Library science	240	30	205	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,655	5,060	595
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	170	115	55
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,610	1,280	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	975	825	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,380	1,360	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,015	985	30
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	500	485	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	980	655	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	795	535	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	185	115	70
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,585	1,235	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	470	205	270
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,870	895	3,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	240	130	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,570	710	860
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,025	230	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	345	290	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	190	185	10
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	67,360	32,515	34,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	26,860	13,960	12,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	40,505	18,555	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	34,380	15,570	18,810
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	28,460	12,500	15,965
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	5,920	3,075	2,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	6,125	2,985	3,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	930	465	465
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	775	305	470
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	640	320	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	365	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	720	325	395
France	155	85	65	35	15	20
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	2,660	1,345	1,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	44,290	21,660	22,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	12,715	7,145	5,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	31,575	14,505	17,070
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	26,355	12,025	14,335
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	21,640	9,570	12,065
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,720	2,450	2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	5,220	2,485	2,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	645	290	350
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	725	285	440
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	540	270	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	230	135	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	685	300	375
France	105	50	55	40	15	20
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	2,360	1,185	1,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	67,365	32,515	34,845
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	46,820	24,355	22,465
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	44,030	22,775	21,255
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,790	1,585	1,205
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	20,535	8,155	12,380
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.5	74.9	64.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.4	70.0	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.0	6.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	67,365	32,515	34,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	18,105	7,110	10,995
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	49,260	25,400	23,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	24,315	13,770	10,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	24,945	11,635	13,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	46,825	24,355	22,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	615	310	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	46,205	24,050	22,155
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	41,270	21,095	20,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	4,935	2,955	1,980
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	46,820	24,360	22,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	615	310	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	46,205	24,050	22,160
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,150	3,430	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	6,995	2,040	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,435	2,590	850
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,180	895	3,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,325	2,350	3,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,240	495	745
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	10,565	4,675	5,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	6,515	6,170	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	875	710	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	915	690	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	46,825	24,360	22,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	615	310	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	46,210	24,050	22,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	685	480	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,375	1,140	235
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	290	220	70
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,330	3,800	525
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,825	1,345	480
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,720	1,260	460
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,110	2,540	2,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,480	1,200	285
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	985	505	475
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,625	670	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	820	475	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,360	1,885	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	320	180	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,410	735	675
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	5,235	1,900	3,335
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,070	1,235	4,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	980	490	495
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,705	1,590	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,150	935	1,215
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,720	1,470	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	44,030	22,775	21,260
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,625	1,150	1,475
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,190	3,985	1,200
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	36,115	17,570	18,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	36,115	17,570	18,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	32,100	15,045	17,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,735	1,665	1,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	955	640	315
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	320	225	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	41,305	21,555	19,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	34,175	18,485	15,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,365	755	1,610
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,975	770	1,205
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,275	565	720
Bicycle	915	680	235	965	665	305
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	545	325	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	41,310	21,560	19,750
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	14,250	6,675	7,580
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	21,295	11,325	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	3,715	2,290	1,425
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	865	510	355
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,185	755	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	41,310	21,555	19,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,670	1,290	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	6,015	3,955	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	13,860	7,170	6,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,595	4,305	5,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,490	1,995	2,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	5,680	2,845	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	50,735	26,085	24,645
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	50,465	25,955	24,505
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	50,090	25,770	24,325
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	49,910	25,700	24,210
French	370	110	260	180	70	115
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	370	190	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	365	185	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	45	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	15	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	255	125	125
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	250	130	125
Cantonese	745	385	355	50	35	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	270	130	145
English and French	445	195	250	50	10	40
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	225	115	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	50,735	26,090	24,650
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	49,160	25,335	23,830
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	250	100	150
French	1,315	570	740	380	175	205
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	915	460	455
Aboriginal	10	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	890	455	435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	80,020	39,060	40,955
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	66,120	32,175	33,950
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	13,890	6,880	7,010
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	9,570	4,855	4,715
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,325	2,025	2,295
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,885	1,315	1,570
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,820	845	975
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,055	465	590
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,440	715	725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	76,020	36,980	39,035
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	40,335	19,420	20,910
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	35,690	17,560	18,125
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	21,075	10,480	10,595
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	14,610	7,075	7,530
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	9,350	4,535	4,815
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	5,410	2,615	2,800
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	3,940	1,920	2,015
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	5,260	2,545	2,715