Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	215,106	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	193,150r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	93,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	87,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,195.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	179.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	215,105	105,915	109,190
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	39,675	20,340	19,330
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	14,040	7,120	6,920
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	13,650	7,100	6,545
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	11,985	6,120	5,865
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	145,685	72,915	72,770
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	12,170	6,225	5,950
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	15,150	7,680	7,475
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	17,745	9,060	8,685
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	17,505	8,855	8,645
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	15,785	7,965	7,820
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	13,625	6,815	6,805
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	12,770	6,375	6,390
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	14,645	7,100	7,545
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	14,175	7,000	7,170
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	12,120	5,835	6,280
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	29,750	12,665	17,085
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	9,300	4,370	4,930
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	6,450	2,940	3,515
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	5,160	2,180	2,980
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	4,140	1,615	2,525
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	4,695	1,560	3,140
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,840	1,060	1,785
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,450	425	1,030
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	340	65	275
100 years and over	130	45	85	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.7	68.8	66.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	13.8	12.0	15.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	87,420	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	56,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	26,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,140	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	5,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	17,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	25,905	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	29,185	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	13,385	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	11,930	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	211,780	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	175,435	85,575	89,860
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	98,710	49,605	49,100
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	82,770	41,635	41,140
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	15,930	7,975	7,960
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	76,725	35,965	40,760
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	52,645	28,480	24,165
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	3,885	1,590	2,295
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	10,740	4,195	6,540
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	9,460	1,700	7,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	58,445	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	29,345	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	12,655	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	58,445	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	47,925	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	39,960	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	7,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	10,525	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	8,360	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	47,925	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	23,025	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	24,895	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	10,360	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	10,520	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	42,095	20,950	21,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	87,415	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	55,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	22,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	33,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	30,585	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	25,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	4,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	212,700	104,945	107,750
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	196,885	97,870	99,015
French only	245	130	115	200	90	105
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	12,950	5,815	7,140
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	212,700	104,950	107,755
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	207,145	102,375	104,770
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,405	1,170	1,240
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	570	280	290
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,580	1,125	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	212,700	104,945	107,755
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	208,195	102,705	105,485
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	171,020	84,025	86,990
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	168,580	82,870	85,710
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,445	1,155	1,290
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	37,175	18,675	18,490
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	460	200	260
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	390	170	220
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	290	120	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	36,715	18,475	18,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	580	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	20	10	10	45	25	20
Somali	755	365	395	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,035	1,125	905
Amharic	305	150	160	125	70	60
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,565	885	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	35	20	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,185	585	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	45	25	20
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,140	565	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	6,230	2,985	3,240
Bikol	65	30	35	15	10	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	480	225	255
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	65	30	35
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	335	160	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	50	20	25
Pangasinan	85	35	50	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	5,155	2,480	2,675
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	65	35	35
Creole languages	260	130	125	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	625	350	270
Kannada	55	30	30	20	10	10
Malayalam	695	350	345	305	160	145
Tamil	790	405	385	150	85	60
Telugu	170	95	80	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	18,330	9,360	8,970
Albanian	315	160	155	190	90	100
Armenian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,575	1,630	1,945
Baltic languages	50	20	30	55	25	30
Latvian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	35	20	20
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,520	1,600	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	65	30	35
Bulgarian	110	55	55	20	10	5
Croatian	670	335	335	190	90	95
Czech	450	210	240	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	480	210	275
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,005	500	505
Serbian	470	250	220	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	25	15	10
Slovak	290	135	155	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	35	10	20
Ukrainian	800	345	455	1,480	635	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,615	1,175	1,445
Afrikaans	220	100	120	125	70	60
Danish	415	215	200	35	20	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	225	110	120
Frisian	30	10	20	5	5	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	2,145	950	1,200
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	5	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	35	15	20
Swedish	135	60	75	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	535	280	255
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	9,395	5,180	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	8,515	4,690	3,830
Bengali	685	350	335	995	525	465
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	1,220	695	525
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	745	430	320
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	65	30	40	20	10	10
Marathi	80	35	40	65	35	25
Nepali	410	215	200	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	2,445	1,360	1,090
Sindhi	210	105	100	15	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	40	20	20
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	2,555	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	780	435	350
Kurdish	170	95	70	70	40	35
Pashto	525	280	245	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,995	995	1,000
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	370	190	180
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	120	55	65
Romanian	715	365	350	260	110	145
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,245	635	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	95	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	560	250	305
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	30	10	15
Ewe	30	20	15	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	25	10	15
Igbo	65	35	30	120	65	55
Lingala	20	10	10	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	95	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	45	20	25
Shona	45	15	25	25	20	5
Swahili	215	110	105	200	100	100
Wolof	0	5	5	20	15	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	130	75	50
Dinka	5	5	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	70	40	30
Sign languages	185	100	85	30	10	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	4,975	2,465	2,510
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	4,475	2,220	2,255
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,305	625	685
Hakka	215	100	115	15	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	2,680	1,340	1,345
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	350	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	500	245	250
Burmese	335	185	150	55	30	20
Karenic languages	335	160	175	425	200	215
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	235	110	125
Lao	525	270	255	170	90	80
Thai	250	65	190	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	5	5
Turkish	260	145	115	135	65	70
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	435	195	245
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	25	10	20
Hungarian	870	410	455	410	185	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	40	20	20
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	4,505	2,240	2,270
English and French	775	380	395	490	225	265
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,845	1,930	1,915
French and non-official language	270	135	135	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	212,700	104,945	107,750
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	203,210	100,155	103,055
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	182,890	89,755	93,135
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	181,900	89,265	92,635
French	1,125	585	540	990	495	500
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	20,320	10,400	9,920
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	20,275	10,375	9,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	395	185	215
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	5	5	5	25	15	15
Somali	445	190	255	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,430	755	675
Amharic	135	60	75	70	35	30
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	15	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	3,600	1,830	1,765
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	205	100	105
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	25	10	10
Ilocano	345	155	185	100	55	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	25	10	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	3,205	1,635	1,575
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	15	15
Creole languages	150	70	80	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	350	185	165
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	180	90	90
Tamil	410	200	210	85	45	40
Telugu	80	45	40	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	8,835	4,625	4,210
Albanian	200	90	100	110	55	55
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,355	675	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	15	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	75	35	35
Czech	135	65	65	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	140	65	75
Russian	1,035	505	530	695	350	340
Serbian	205	110	95	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	345	175	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	235	110	130
Afrikaans	100	45	60	70	35	35
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	145	65	80
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	5,540	2,970	2,575
Bengali	410	210	200	670	345	325
Gujarati	735	340	395	740	410	330
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	430	240	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Nepali	245	120	120	315	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,615	875	740
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	25	10	10
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	1,715	910	805
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	465	245	220
Kurdish	110	60	45	25	15	10
Pashto	315	160	155	135	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	815	420	395
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	90	45	50
Portuguese	510	240	270	70	30	40
Romanian	310	155	155	70	40	35
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	365	170	205
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	0	10	30	15	20
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	75	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	20	5	10
Shona	10	5	5	10	10	5
Swahili	85	35	55	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	65	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	25	15	15
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	25	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	3,575	1,785	1,790
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	3,225	1,620	1,605
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	815	390	425
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,095	1,065	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	350	160	185
Burmese	285	155	130	35	20	20
Karenic languages	310	155	160	310	145	165
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	90	40	50
Lao	270	135	135	60	30	30
Thai	105	40	65	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	95	45	45
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	65	30	30
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	15	10
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	9,490	4,795	4,700
English and French	525	245	285	295	140	160
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	8,970	4,525	4,445
French and non-official language	120	45	70	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	180	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	212,700	104,945	107,755
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	190,430	93,765	96,665
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	9,540	4,915	4,620
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	2,265	965	1,300
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	9,895	4,995	4,900
Aboriginal	95	40	55	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	9,540	4,840	4,705
English and French	200	100	100	70	30	35
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	340	185	155
French and non-official language	375	180	195	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	172,195	84,370	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	165,615	81,365	84,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,676	49,538	37,068
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	165,635	81,365	84,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	37,801	42,805	33,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	152,970	76,175	76,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	41,664	49,229	34,727
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	106,800	45,075	61,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,092	2,161	5,010
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	130,465	67,125	63,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	42,536	49,195	36,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	172,195	84,385	87,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	165,535	81,400	84,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	53,458	62,354	44,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	165,550	81,405	84,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	43,860	50,036	37,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	153,035	76,275	76,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	52,725	62,627	42,886
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	106,370	44,905	61,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,338	6,653	7,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	130,465	67,140	63,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	51,686	59,924	42,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	172,195	84,390	87,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	66,545	36,695	29,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	60,421	66,861	54,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	70,534	78,184	61,130
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	75.9	79.0	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	6,580	3,005	3,570
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	165,615	81,365	84,255
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	18,180	8,185	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	20,570	8,140	12,430
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	20,285	7,990	12,300
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	18,525	8,110	10,415
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	18,650	8,635	10,010
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	15,575	7,905	7,670
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	12,045	6,530	5,515
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	9,645	5,420	4,220
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	7,930	4,605	3,325
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	6,150	3,555	2,595
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	18,050	12,280	5,775
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	12,895	8,430	4,465
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	5,155	3,850	1,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	6,555	3,005	3,555
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	165,635	81,365	84,270
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	18,700	8,315	10,385
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	21,680	8,580	13,095
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	23,845	9,625	14,220
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	24,105	11,000	13,105
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	22,245	11,090	11,155
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	16,565	8,885	7,685
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	12,375	7,140	5,240
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	8,905	5,085	3,820
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	17,215	11,650	5,565
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	5,755	3,495	2,260
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	3,635	2,475	1,155
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	7,825	5,675	2,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	172,195	84,370	87,825
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	41,730	17,245	24,485
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	130,460	67,125	63,335
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	12,925	5,785	7,145
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	8,050	3,510	4,535
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	14,285	6,170	8,120
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	13,255	5,940	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	13,225	6,195	7,030
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	13,520	6,460	7,055
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	11,910	6,230	5,685
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	9,250	5,135	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	7,730	4,455	3,280
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	26,310	17,250	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	6,715	3,900	2,815
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	5,205	3,125	2,075
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	14,390	10,220	4,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	87,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	81,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	70,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	44,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	38,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	61,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	103,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	87,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	87,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	101,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	83,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	25,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	54,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	44,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	61,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	120,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	99,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	3,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	3,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	3,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	3,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	6,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	5,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	5,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	5,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	4,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	34,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	10,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	9,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	7,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	87,415	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	3,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	3,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	3,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	4,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	4,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	3,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	7,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	7,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	6,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	5,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	25,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	10,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	6,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	9,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	102,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	87,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	21,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	98,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	82,964	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	130,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	109,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	9,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	58,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	53,559	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	58,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	121,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	99,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	21,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	116,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	94,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	24,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	146,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	119,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	70,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	60,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	36,635	18,295	18,345
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	40,467	42,811	38,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	35,684	37,258	34,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	36,420	18,315	18,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	49,339	52,481	46,159
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	40,922	42,872	38,948
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	211,780	104,660	107,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	88,235	41,940	46,290
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	17,200	8,550	8,655
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	17,805	7,840	9,965
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	16,660	7,705	8,950
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	17,650	8,535	9,110
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	18,920	9,305	9,610
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	123,550	62,720	60,825
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	20,710	10,320	10,390
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	22,190	11,160	11,025
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	25,335	12,780	12,550
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	27,750	14,110	13,640
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	27,570	14,350	13,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	211,780	104,660	107,120
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	46,675	23,890	22,785
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	16,820	8,590	8,225
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	137,795	68,845	68,945
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	27,315	11,930	15,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	24,940	11,545	13,395
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	8,380	4,245	4,135
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	3,380	1,705	1,680
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	13,820	6,445	7,370
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,740	850	1,890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.0	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	10.0	7.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	14,195	7,210	6,985
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	4,135	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,730	855	875
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	9,580	4,930	4,655
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	470	185	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	10.3	10.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	211,780	104,660	107,120
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	209,105	103,445	105,665
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	208,830	103,305	105,525
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	13,110	5,830	7,280
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	45,430	22,670	22,760
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	620	285	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	530	240	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	120	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	50	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	44,700	22,320	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	3,605	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	30	10	20	25	20	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	795	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	15	10	10	50	30	20
Somali	1,045	455	590	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	2,940	1,685	1,250
Amharic	505	240	265	235	115	125
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	315	145	170
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	220	120	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	95	40	50
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,385	715	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	7,815	3,680	4,130
Bikol	115	50	60	20	10	15
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	785	390	395
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	110	50	60
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	405	195	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	70	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	75	40	30
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	15	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	165	80	90
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	40	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	820	440	380
Kannada	105	35	65	50	30	25
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	410	195	210
Tamil	1,315	705	610	230	120	110
Telugu	290	170	120	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	22,365	11,345	11,020
Albanian	445	205	240	290	140	150
Armenian	160	95	65	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,795	1,795	2,000
Baltic languages	35	20	20	60	40	20
Latvian	20	15	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,760	1,775	1,985
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	115	60	55
Bulgarian	185	80	105	20	15	10
Croatian	870	445	425	240	135	100
Czech	540	255	290	30	10	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	550	250	300
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,570	790	780
Serbian	650	340	305	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	10	10
Slovak	390	185	205	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	1,590	675	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	15	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,085	1,450	1,635
Afrikaans	585	260	320	285	115	170
Danish	390	165	225	40	20	15
Dutch	1,815	840	980	265	95	170
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,375	1,175	1,200
Icelandic	15	10	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	40	15	20
Swedish	300	135	170	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	11,335	6,160	5,170
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	10,505	5,690	4,820
Bengali	980	485	495	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,465	805	660
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	3,670	2,085	1,580
Kashmiri	15	10	10	25	20	10
Konkani	70	35	35	30	15	10
Marathi	165	80	90	95	55	35
Nepali	465	225	240	485	250	240
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	3,625	2,055	1,565
Sindhi	380	195	185	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	80	45	40
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	315	175	140	40	30	15
Pashto	795	430	365	320	195	130
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	3,445	1,600	1,845
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	550	275	270
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	155	70	90
Romanian	840	450	390	260	100	165
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,560	1,200	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	645	265	380
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	175	95	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	20	0	20
Ewe	45	30	10	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	20	10	15
Igbo	90	45	35	400	185	210
Lingala	90	45	50	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	45	20	30
Shona	60	30	25	55	40	15
Swahili	620	350	270	495	300	200
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	320	180	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	85	50	35
Dinka	10	15	0	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	50	25	20
Sign languages	645	195	445	260	90	170
American Sign Language	315	75	240	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	175	70	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	5,445	2,665	2,785
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	4,990	2,440	2,555
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,680	800	875
Hakka	275	130	150	20	0	15
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	3,305	1,615	1,690
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	455	225	230
Burmese	475	255	220	140	80	55
Karenic languages	495	235	265	335	160	175
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	320	125	190
Lao	690	335	350	225	95	135
Thai	415	145	265	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	240	160	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	220	140	75
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	505	215	290
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	25	0	20
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	211,780	104,665	107,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	188,160	92,330	95,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	41,880	21,330	20,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	146,280	71,000	75,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	23,625	12,335	11,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	211,785	104,660	107,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	171,335	84,040	87,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	36,145	18,135	18,010
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	4,960	2,420	2,540
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,805	890	910
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	2,955	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	10,345	5,145	5,195
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,875	1,440	1,435
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	16,080	8,265	7,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	4,305	2,490	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	36,140	18,135	18,005
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,735	1,980	1,755
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,710	3,220	3,495
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	16,450	8,180	8,270
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,905	1,520	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	36,145	18,135	18,010
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,750	1,320	1,430
Brazil	330	125	210	30	15	15
Colombia	650	290	360	45	25	25
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	170	85	85
Guyana	205	90	115	100	50	45
Haiti	85	30	55	20	20	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	400	190	210
Mexico	890	355	540	210	110	100
Peru	320	160	155	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	555	290	265
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	6,065	2,965	3,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	170	75	90
Croatia	500	255	250	195	110	85
France	245	100	145	65	25	40
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	530	250	280
Greece	420	220	200	310	175	145
Hungary	715	370	340	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	200	110	85
Italy	940	510	430	265	130	135
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	215	100	110
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	355	160	190
Portugal	810	400	410	30	15	10
Romania	700	360	340	185	75	110
Russian Federation	780	310	460	230	100	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	95	50	45
Ukraine	710	365	345	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,550	770	780
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	710	355	365
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	4,145	2,160	1,980
Algeria	85	60	30	40	30	10
Egypt	355	175	180	165	90	70
Ethiopia	455	220	240	300	145	150
Kenya	705	370	340	180	95	85
Morocco	180	90	95	65	45	20
Nigeria	585	310	275	790	380	405
Somalia	600	270	330	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,720	920	800
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	23,060	11,620	11,440
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	305	155	150
Bangladesh	615	310	305	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	2,630	1,220	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	320	145	175
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	4,255	2,330	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	200	115	85
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	200	130	70
Japan	755	240	520	85	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	395	150	240
Lebanon	510	250	260	65	60	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	7,280	3,455	3,825
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	450	225	220
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	75	40	35
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,100	545	555
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,125	1,135	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	130	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	16,080	8,265	7,820
Americas	1,430	740	690	515	260	260
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	145	80	60
Mexico	245	125	125	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	95	40	60
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,415	725	690
France	15	10	10	25	10	15
Germany	65	40	30	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	110	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	40	25	20
Romania	65	25	35	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	80	30	45
Ukraine	140	55	90	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	555	285	265
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,810	980	830
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	30	20	15
Eritrea	80	35	50	85	45	40
Ethiopia	45	30	20	100	60	35
Morocco	45	25	25	25	20	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	490	245	235
Somalia	250	100	150	235	140	100
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	105	40	65
Tunisia	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	590	330	255
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	12,310	6,270	6,040
Afghanistan	265	130	135	115	40	75
Bangladesh	95	45	50	520	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	30	15	15
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	2,855	1,555	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	75	45	30
Iraq	1,090	530	560	125	75	45
Israel	15	10	10	75	45	30
Japan	80	10	75	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	170	60	105
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	20	0
Nepal	80	30	45	135	70	60
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,235	655	580
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	4,395	2,145	2,250
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	440	225	215
Taiwan	420	140	285	25	10	15
Turkey	20	10	10	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	55	35	20
Viet Nam	365	105	255	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	315	160	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	30	30	10
Australia	95	60	40	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	211,780	104,660	107,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	41,010	20,905	20,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	29,430	14,130	15,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	141,335	69,630	71,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	31,445	15,865	15,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	20,935	10,875	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	12,305	5,205	7,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	5,445	2,240	3,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	4,990	2,725	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	211,780	104,660	107,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	20,925	9,645	11,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	20,520	9,460	11,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	12,905	5,940	6,965
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	7,540	3,490	4,045
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	80	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	215	100	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	190,855	95,020	95,835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	211,780	104,665	107,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	12,150	5,430	6,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	199,635	99,235	100,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	211,780	104,660	107,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	8,435	3,845	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	8,040	3,635	4,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,520	650	875
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	385	195	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	12,915	6,075	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	12,180	5,780	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	6,755	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	5,350	2,545	2,805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	190,425	94,745	95,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	211,780	104,660	107,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	40,745	20,960	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	5,545	2,735	2,815
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	8,405	4,020	4,390
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,180	635	545
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,655	1,330	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	740	400	345
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	600	220	375
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	171,035	83,695	87,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	211,780	104,665	107,115
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	21,350	9,920	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	14,380	6,685	7,695
Inuit	165	60	105	100	40	55
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	8,005	3,695	4,310
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	41,915	20,655	21,260
Acadian	140	70	70	95	65	35
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,680	1,265	1,410
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	39,895	19,695	20,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	70	20	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	10	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	147,345	71,965	75,380
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	84,350	41,555	42,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	48,725	23,910	24,815
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	32,365	15,415	16,950
Manx	80	40	35	50	15	30
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	38,775	19,170	19,605
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	4,075	2,010	2,065
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	4,330	2,155	2,175
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	22,210	10,710	11,500
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	22,190	10,705	11,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	67,365	32,670	34,700
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	6,145	3,005	3,145
Bavarian	0	10	0	30	25	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,695	760	935
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	5,735	2,805	2,925
Flemish	125	45	80	140	85	55
Frisian	70	15	55	25	20	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	59,420	28,685	30,735
Luxembourger	45	25	20	90	70	20
Swiss	1,485	815	665	705	360	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	18,530	8,770	9,755
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	2,185	1,055	1,120
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	785	400	390
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	1,395	650	740
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	10,115	4,860	5,255
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	5,445	2,455	2,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	645	300	345
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	50,185	24,295	25,890
Bulgarian	290	125	170	95	50	45
Byelorussian	160	85	75	140	65	70
Czech	1,670	785	890	1,055	555	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	510	230	280
Estonian	295	155	145	30	20	10
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	8,115	3,905	4,210
Latvian	250	140	110	135	80	55
Lithuanian	335	130	205	265	130	140
Moldovan	80	50	35	80	30	45
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	12,465	5,735	6,735
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	4,645	2,280	2,370
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	7,185	3,525	3,660
Slovak	915	410	505	325	180	150
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	26,590	12,820	13,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	105	50	55
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	465	200	260	300	145	155
Bosnian	390	180	210	175	100	75
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	675	330	345
Cypriot	45	25	15	20	20	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,360	740	620
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,295	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	40	15	25	15	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	20	10	10
Maltese	160	80	70	15	10	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	35	15	15
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	335	140	195
Serbian	970	510	465	530	230	300
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	195	60	135
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,625	760	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	335	175	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	25	0	25
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,100	605	490
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	635	325	305
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	30	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,455	735	715
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	40	20	20
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	55	35	15
Dominican	100	55	50	30	20	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	35	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	25	20	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	910	465	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	15	0	15
St. Lucian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	65	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,765	920	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	60	25	30
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	45	20	25
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	95	50	45
Chilean	510	275	240	380	235	140
Colombian	785	390	395	80	40	45
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	20	10	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	105	55	50
Guyanese	245	105	135	45	35	15
Hispanic	300	150	160	60	40	25
Honduran	445	255	185	20	10	15
Maya	175	75	100	30	20	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	465	230	235
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	45	15	35
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	15	10	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	65	20	45
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	240	115	130
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	110	65	50
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	6,610	3,455	3,150
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	20	10	10	105	70	40
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	275	125	150
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	205	105	95
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	240	115	125
Ivorian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Liberian	115	50	65	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	955	495	460
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	15	15	10
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	120	70	50
North African origins	1,370	715	655	850	495	355
Algerian	70	40	35	60	45	15
Berber	35	25	10	35	30	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	225	140	85
Libyan	50	35	10	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	65	35	30
Sudanese	290	135	150	290	150	135
Tunisian	35	20	15	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,510	1,260	1,250
Afrikaner	35	25	15	15	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	20	15	0
Burundian	140	55	85	180	90	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	365	190	170
Ethiopian	555	265	295	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	90	30	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	10	30	20	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	830	445	385
South African	960	455	505	250	100	150
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	55	20	35
Zambian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	105	80	25
Zulu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	195	105	95
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,335	735	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	135	70	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,210	670	535
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	33,350	17,035	16,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	495	295	200
Armenian	290	155	140	70	25	50
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	15	10	10
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	20	10	15
Iranian	1,660	905	760	355	190	165
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	210	135	75
Israeli	105	60	45	40	25	15
Jordanian	170	100	70	25	10	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	85	55	35
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	20	10	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	270	140	135
Palestinian	720	365	355	15	10	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	60	60	10
Syrian	935	440	495	555	315	235
Tajik	85	40	40	10	10	0
Tatar	90	50	40	25	15	10
Turk	670	405	265	305	160	140
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	25	15	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	75	50	25
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	12,100	6,520	5,580
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	730	370	360
Bengali	220	95	120	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	10	105	50	60
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	75	35	40
Kashmiri	70	35	40	60	40	25
Nepali	465	215	245	340	190	145
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	2,535	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	610	345	265
Sinhalese	305	170	135	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	155	80	80
Tamil	300	185	115	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	18,540	8,960	9,580
Burmese	610	335	275	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	145	80	65
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	6,515	3,215	3,300
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	8,885	4,260	4,625
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	50	25	25
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	370	155	210
Karen	525	255	270	330	160	170
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	670	275	400
Laotian	1,055	540	515	350	150	200
Malaysian	655	350	310	45	25	20
Mongolian	100	60	40	70	45	25
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	110	55	55
Thai	520	215	310	195	70	125
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	180	95	85
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	225	115	120
Australian	995	495	500	160	80	85
New Zealander	420	200	215	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	40	25	20
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	25	10	10
Samoan	80	45	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	87,415	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	59,340	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	28,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	87,415	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	12,565	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	74,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	87,415	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	10,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	22,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	29,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	24,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	87,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	24,025	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	13,420	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	12,540	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	11,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	26,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	87,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	85,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	87,420	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	82,780	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	87,420	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	32,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	12,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	87,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	81,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	87,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	50,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	34,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	87,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	3,800	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	16,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	16,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	15,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	15,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	9,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	6,080	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	87,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	67,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	20,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	59,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	340,568	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	363,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	28,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	172,195	84,385	87,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	26,030	13,140	12,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	55,035	27,305	27,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	91,135	43,945	47,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	14,595	10,485	4,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	6,090	3,415	2,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	8,505	7,070	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	26,665	10,445	16,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	6,270	2,395	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	43,610	20,620	22,985
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	31,520	14,690	16,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,135	1,030	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,175	610	570
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	7,575	3,535	4,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,200	760	440
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	117,685	58,940	58,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	9,710	5,510	4,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	34,780	18,115	16,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	73,195	35,315	37,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	10,865	8,025	2,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	4,385	2,570	1,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	6,480	5,455	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	21,045	8,535	12,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	4,570	1,735	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	36,710	17,025	19,690
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	26,555	12,225	14,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,655	805	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	955	435	520
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	6,645	3,015	3,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	172,190	84,390	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	81,060	40,445	40,615
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	7,845	2,220	5,625
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	7,845	2,220	5,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,935	855	1,075
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,795	1,585	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	335	100	230
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,015	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	840	320	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	640	345	300
54. History	1,505	785	720	450	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	140	40	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	8,835	3,490	5,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	900	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,375	90	1,285
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,565	685	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	105	20	85
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,675	480	1,195
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,055	1,750	1,305
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	21,985	8,020	13,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,870	525	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	20,060	7,465	12,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,840	1,505	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,155	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	555	325	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	905	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	4,200	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,480	2,540	935
25. Library science	300	30	270	210	50	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	18,505	16,860	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	550	370	185
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	4,660	3,835	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,980	2,710	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	4,650	4,500	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	3,595	3,495	100
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,070	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,385	995	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,010	730	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	375	260	115
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	14,420	3,050	11,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	13,015	2,330	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	375	210	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	4,820	2,055	2,765
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	3,175	755	2,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	925	640	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	680	630	45
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	44,490	23,620	20,865
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	5,465	1,480	3,985
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	5,465	1,480	3,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	2,035	1,020	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,610	715	890
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	3,065	1,225	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	800	250	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	300	145	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	490	240	245
54. History	1,215	605	615	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	105	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	7,390	2,855	4,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,090	80	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,370	560	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	85	20	65
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,325	335	990
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,600	1,465	1,135
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	18,155	6,610	11,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,585	400	1,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	16,530	6,195	10,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	430	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	705	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,755	2,625	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,205	2,365	835
25. Library science	240	30	205	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	320	175	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	14,795	13,370	1,420
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	450	280	170
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,940	3,210	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,460	2,225	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	3,730	3,610	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,605	2,520	85
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,130	775	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	780	535	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	345	235	110
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	11,435	2,525	8,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	885	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	10,270	1,935	8,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,765	1,695	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	2,475	665	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	720	500	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	540	495	45
Other	15	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	172,195	84,385	87,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	81,060	40,440	40,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	91,135	43,945	47,185
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	74,660	35,545	39,110
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	61,240	28,485	32,755
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	13,420	7,065	6,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	16,470	8,395	8,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,835	1,000	840
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	3,895	1,775	2,115
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	2,940	1,565	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	970	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	950	485	465
France	155	85	65	75	45	30
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	5,810	3,005	2,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	117,685	58,940	58,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	44,490	23,625	20,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	73,195	35,320	37,880
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	58,880	28,055	30,825
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	48,095	22,405	25,685
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	10,790	5,645	5,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	14,315	7,265	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,340	700	640
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	3,665	1,695	1,975
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	615	350	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	865	435	425
France	105	50	55	70	45	25
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	5,120	2,620	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	172,195	84,385	87,805
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	121,425	63,445	57,985
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	114,145	59,455	54,695
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	7,280	3,995	3,290
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	50,770	20,945	29,825
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	172,190	84,390	87,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	46,050	18,745	27,305
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	126,140	65,645	60,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	68,030	37,695	30,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	58,110	27,950	30,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	121,425	63,445	57,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,880	830	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	119,550	62,615	56,935
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	109,440	56,275	53,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	10,110	6,340	3,770
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	121,425	63,445	57,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	119,545	62,615	56,935
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	12,555	7,740	4,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	21,380	6,500	14,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	8,830	6,835	1,995
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	8,675	1,715	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	13,955	4,735	9,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	3,030	1,460	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	28,640	12,715	15,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	18,200	17,270	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,410	1,135	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,880	2,505	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	121,425	63,445	57,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	119,550	62,615	56,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,200	925	275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,260	1,055	200
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,830	1,020	805
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	9,815	8,710	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,830	4,880	950
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	4,895	3,810	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	13,680	7,020	6,660
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	4,840	3,935	905
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	4,000	2,265	1,730
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	7,065	2,775	4,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,020	1,075	945
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	265	150	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	4,090	2,455	1,640
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	8,075	2,690	5,380
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	15,410	3,010	12,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	2,680	1,390	1,285
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	9,045	3,780	5,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	5,460	2,475	2,985
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	11,175	5,205	5,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	114,145	59,455	54,695
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,665	2,165	2,505
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	11,960	9,460	2,500
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	97,275	47,665	49,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	89,145	41,625	47,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	6,690	5,125	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	109,235	57,125	52,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	88,850	49,045	39,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	7,575	2,315	5,260
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	6,010	2,355	3,655
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	4,585	2,105	2,480
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,275	855	420
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	940	440	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	109,235	57,125	52,110
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	40,495	19,885	20,610
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	55,485	29,525	25,960
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	8,715	4,805	3,910
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,330	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,215	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	109,235	57,125	52,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	5,765	4,230	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	18,500	11,370	7,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	39,835	20,170	19,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	19,210	8,550	10,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	9,810	4,365	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	16,120	8,435	7,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	129,930	67,325	62,600
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	129,140	66,925	62,220
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	128,345	66,475	61,870
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	127,710	66,265	61,445
French	370	110	260	635	215	425
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	795	450	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	790	450	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	65	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	90	40	55
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	0	10
Hindi	180	95	85	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	30	15	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	350	205	145
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	320	185	130
Cantonese	745	385	355	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	170	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	30	20	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	785	400	390
English and French	445	195	250	215	75	135
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	129,930	67,325	62,600
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	125,775	65,275	60,500
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	750	305	450
French	1,315	570	740	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,215	1,210	1,005
Aboriginal	10	10	10	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,180	1,185	995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	208,680	103,150	105,530
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	173,335	85,595	87,740
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	35,350	17,555	17,795
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	24,600	12,245	12,360
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	10,745	5,310	5,435
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	7,235	3,655	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,195	2,055	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	3,040	1,595	1,440
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	3,510	1,660	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	197,775	97,635	100,145
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	107,620	52,795	54,825
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	90,160	44,840	45,315
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	54,400	26,885	27,515
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	35,760	17,955	17,800
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	20,445	10,195	10,255
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	10,840	5,065	5,775
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	9,610	5,125	4,485
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	15,310	7,765	7,545