Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	515	105	405
100 years and over	130	45	85	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	245	130	115	135	65	70
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	20	10	10	140	70	65
Somali	755	365	395	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	305	150	160	140	60	80
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	25	15	15
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	65	35	30
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	65	30	35	35	15	20
Cebuano	860	350	505	515	230	290
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	65	35	35
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	50	25	30
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	90	45	45
Creole languages	260	130	125	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	515	280	240
Kannada	55	30	30	35	15	20
Malayalam	695	350	345	235	130	110
Tamil	790	405	385	150	85	65
Telugu	170	95	80	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	315	160	155	85	45	40
Armenian	95	50	45	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	50	20	30	55	30	25
Latvian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	110	55	60
Bulgarian	110	55	55	25	15	10
Croatian	670	335	335	135	70	65
Czech	450	210	240	55	30	30
Macedonian	10	5	5	40	25	25
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	585	260	330
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,020	470	550
Serbian	470	250	220	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	70	30	40
Slovak	290	135	155	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	5	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	35	35
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	220	100	120	145	70	85
Danish	415	215	200	65	30	35
Dutch	1,545	720	825	320	150	165
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	5	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	70	25	45
Swedish	135	60	75	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	15	5	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	685	350	335	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	740	395	340
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	545	310	235
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	60	30	25
Nepali	410	215	200	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	210	105	100	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	215	105	110
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	170	95	70	55	35	25
Pashto	525	280	245	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	200	105	90
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	340	135	200
Romanian	715	365	350	365	190	175
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	35	10	20
Mongolian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	15	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	5	5	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	65	40	25
Lingala	20	10	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	50	20	25
Shona	45	15	25	45	20	25
Swahili	215	110	105	165	90	75
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	95	50	40
Sign languages	185	100	85	80	40	40
American Sign Language	70	35	35	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,840	910	930
Hakka	215	100	115	20	10	10
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	325	170	155
Burmese	335	185	150	95	60	30
Karenic languages	335	160	175	215	100	115
Tibetan	60	25	35	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	195	80	110
Lao	525	270	255	135	60	65
Thai	250	65	190	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	20	10	10
Turkish	260	145	115	130	75	55
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	395	185	210
Estonian	60	30	30	10	5	10
Finnish	240	105	135	35	15	20
Hungarian	870	410	455	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	45	20	25
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	775	380	395	575	255	315
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	270	135	135	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	1,125	585	540	915	445	475
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	115	60	55
Somali	445	190	255	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	135	60	75	70	35	35
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	25	10	10
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	200	95	105
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	40	25	15
Ilocano	345	155	185	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	20	15
Creole languages	150	70	80	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	260	135	125
Kannada	25	10	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	150	80	75
Tamil	410	200	210	55	30	25
Telugu	80	45	40	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	200	90	100	40	20	20
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	55	25	30
Bulgarian	50	30	20	15	5	10
Croatian	190	90	100	40	20	20
Czech	135	65	65	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	1,030	505	525	200	90	110
Russian	1,035	505	530	590	300	295
Serbian	205	110	95	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	85	40	40	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	315	160	155
Afrikaans	100	45	60	75	40	35
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	210	105	105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	410	210	200	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	735	340	395	510	265	245
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	245	120	120	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	80	40	45	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	105	60	55
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	720	360	355
Kurdish	110	60	45	35	20	15
Pashto	315	160	155	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,290	650	640
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	45	20	25
Portuguese	510	240	270	110	50	60
Romanian	310	155	155	190	95	90
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	85	35	55	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	35	20	20
Sign languages	230	120	105	100	55	40
American Sign Language	85	40	45	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,200	570	630
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	255	125	130
Burmese	285	155	130	60	30	25
Karenic languages	310	155	160	185	90	95
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	80	40	45
Lao	270	135	135	55	25	25
Thai	105	40	65	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	75	40	35
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	110	60	55
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	5	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	525	245	285	400	195	215
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	120	45	70	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	95	40	55	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	200	100	100	65	30	30
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	325	165	165
French and non-official language	375	180	195	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	30	10	20	15	15	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	15	10	10	105	40	70
Somali	1,045	455	590	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	505	240	265	275	120	155
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	200	95	105
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	100	50	50
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	80	45	30
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	115	50	60	55	25	30
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	695	290	400
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	85	40	45
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	70	30	40
Pangasinan	95	45	50	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	130	50	80
Creole languages	735	385	355	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	800	450	355
Kannada	105	35	65	45	25	20
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	355	195	160
Tamil	1,315	705	610	310	180	125
Telugu	290	170	120	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	445	205	240	140	80	65
Armenian	160	95	65	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	35	20	20	75	35	45
Latvian	20	15	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	135	65	65
Bulgarian	185	80	105	30	20	10
Croatian	870	445	425	205	115	95
Czech	540	255	290	80	45	35
Macedonian	25	10	10	50	25	30
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	790	390	400
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,825	895	930
Serbian	650	340	305	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	65	20	45
Slovak	390	185	205	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	105	70	45
Celtic languages	85	40	50	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	585	260	320	305	160	145
Danish	390	165	225	100	70	30
Dutch	1,815	840	980	325	165	165
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	15	10	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	100	45	50
Swedish	300	135	170	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	980	485	495	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,120	535	585
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	60	40	20
Nepali	465	225	240	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	380	195	185	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	275	165	110
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	315	175	140	70	50	20
Pashto	795	430	365	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	505	240	260
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	445	190	250
Romanian	840	450	390	580	305	275
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	50	20	25
Mongolian	55	30	20	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	65	40	25	30	15	15
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	210	130	80
Lingala	90	45	50	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	40	20	20
Shona	60	30	25	45	35	15
Swahili	620	350	270	275	165	115
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	185	80	105
Dinka	10	15	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	125	50	80
Sign languages	645	195	445	640	195	440
American Sign Language	315	75	240	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	270	130	145
Burmese	475	255	220	95	50	50
Karenic languages	495	235	265	170	75	95
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	200	70	130
Lao	690	335	350	135	50	85
Thai	415	145	265	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	395	220	175	295	155	140
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	450	210	240
Estonian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Finnish	295	125	175	75	25	50
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	330	125	210	80	20	55
Colombia	650	290	360	315	150	165
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	340	155	185
Guyana	205	90	115	50	20	25
Haiti	85	30	55	20	10	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	260	150	110
Mexico	890	355	540	220	115	100
Peru	320	160	155	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	730	370	360
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	210	90	120
Croatia	500	255	250	125	85	45
France	245	100	145	50	20	35
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	660	315	345
Greece	420	220	200	165	90	75
Hungary	715	370	340	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	320	205	110
Italy	940	510	430	200	105	95
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	270	115	150
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	550	285	265
Portugal	810	400	410	140	65	75
Romania	700	360	340	330	165	165
Russian Federation	780	310	460	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	215	120	100
Ukraine	710	365	345	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	710	360	345
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	85	60	30	10	10	10
Egypt	355	175	180	170	90	85
Ethiopia	455	220	240	275	110	165
Kenya	705	370	340	195	100	95
Morocco	180	90	95	95	45	50
Nigeria	585	310	275	575	280	295
Somalia	600	270	330	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,765	920	840
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	195	65	130
Bangladesh	615	310	305	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	355	175	180
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	535	315	225
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	915	460	455
Japan	755	240	520	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	325	140	185
Lebanon	510	250	260	80	45	35
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	625	340	275
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	90	30	50
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	1,430	740	690	845	410	435
Brazil	105	40	70	30	0	25
Colombia	80	45	35	50	25	25
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	185	110	75
Mexico	245	125	125	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	250	100	150
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,600	805	790
France	15	10	10	20	0	20
Germany	65	40	30	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	55	25	30
Romania	65	25	35	45	15	30
Russian Federation	55	20	40	70	30	40
Ukraine	140	55	90	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	505	235	275
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,500	735	775
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	10	0
Egypt	55	45	20	60	25	35
Eritrea	80	35	50	155	60	95
Ethiopia	45	30	20	90	45	45
Morocco	45	25	25	55	20	30
Nigeria	215	100	115	395	190	205
Somalia	250	100	150	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	145	75	70
Tunisia	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	430	210	210
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	265	130	135	15	0	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	35	10	25
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	235	130	110
Iraq	1,090	530	560	275	125	150
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	175	80	95
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nepal	80	30	45	95	65	30
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,960	990	970
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	590	330	260
Taiwan	420	140	285	30	20	15
Turkey	20	10	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	15	15	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	65	30	35
Australia	95	60	40	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,915	920	990
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,170	595	575
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	570	245	325
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	165	60	105	130	55	75
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	140	70	70	205	120	85
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	10	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	20	15	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	80	40	35	40	20	15
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,725	810	915
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	125	45	80	175	75	105
Frisian	70	15	55	25	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	45	25	20	125	55	70
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	290	125	170	100	60	40
Byelorussian	160	85	75	85	40	45
Czech	1,670	785	890	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	705	270	425
Estonian	295	155	145	105	65	40
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	250	140	110	135	65	70
Lithuanian	335	130	205	295	140	160
Moldovan	80	50	35	230	110	125
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	915	410	505	375	185	190
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	75	25	50
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	465	200	260	140	75	65
Bosnian	390	180	210	220	100	115
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	885	485	405
Cypriot	45	25	15	15	0	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	710	345	365
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	40	15	25	20	15	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	65	20	45
Maltese	160	80	70	55	20	35
Montenegrin	60	40	20	25	10	15
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	815	350	465
Serbian	970	510	465	325	185	140
Sicilian	35	20	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	205	85	120
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,025	475	555
Basque	60	40	15	20	10	10
Jewish	910	425	485	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	40	30	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	15	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	210	85	120	85	55	25
Dominican	100	55	50	50	35	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	60	35	25
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	20	0	20
St. Lucian	40	10	30	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	140	85	60
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	70	25	45
Belizean	10	0	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	105	40	65
Chilean	510	275	240	310	125	185
Colombian	785	390	395	385	170	220
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	85	55	25
Guatemalan	650	310	340	70	25	45
Guyanese	245	105	135	85	45	45
Hispanic	300	150	160	45	25	20
Honduran	445	255	185	15	0	10
Maya	175	75	100	35	15	20
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	65	25	40	20	15	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	190	85	105
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	335	160	175
Uruguayan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	75	40	35
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,510	840	670
Akan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	120	80	40
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ewe	30	15	20	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	265	155	110
Guinean	25	10	15	25	20	10
Ibo	65	30	35	235	150	85
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	20	20	0
Togolese	25	20	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	60	25	35
North African origins	1,370	715	655	975	540	430
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	620	315	300	210	115	95
Libyan	50	35	10	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	115	40	70
Sudanese	290	135	150	465	285	180
Tunisian	35	20	15	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	35	25	15	15	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	10	0
Burundian	140	55	85	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	615	275	335
Ethiopian	555	265	295	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	10	100	40	60
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	345	145	200
South African	960	455	505	370	195	175
Tanzanian	60	20	40	20	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	45	25	15
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	85	55	25
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	210	125	85
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	570	270	300
Armenian	290	155	140	125	75	55
Assyrian	205	115	95	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	30	20	15
Georgian	55	10	40	20	15	10
Hazara	15	10	0	15	10	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	900	495	410
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	1,060	540	525
Israeli	105	60	45	25	10	20
Jordanian	170	100	70	35	20	20
Kazakh	15	15	0	25	10	15
Kurd	285	165	120	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	0	15
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	500	220	275
Palestinian	720	365	355	105	55	45
Pashtun	170	110	60	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	40	20	25
Syrian	935	440	495	585	310	270
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	25	0	20
Turk	670	405	265	435	220	210
Turkmen	15	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	30	0	25
Yemeni	45	30	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	110	45	60
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	1,190	650	540
Bengali	220	95	120	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	10	100	65	40
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	60	25	35
Kashmiri	70	35	40	50	30	20
Nepali	465	215	245	210	110	100
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	675	350	320
Sinhalese	305	170	135	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	340	200	140
Tamil	300	185	115	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	610	335	275	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	100	55	50
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	90	45	50
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	540	235	305
Karen	525	255	270	130	60	65
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	600	255	340
Laotian	1,055	540	515	250	110	145
Malaysian	655	350	310	80	30	45
Mongolian	100	60	40	75	35	35
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	110	45	65
Thai	520	215	310	125	45	80
Tibetan	125	75	50	25	10	15
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	405	185	225
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	445	235	205
Australian	995	495	500	255	160	95
New Zealander	420	200	215	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	75	20	50
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	15	10	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	1,230	685	550
54. History	1,505	785	720	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	215	90	120
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	300	30	270	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	550	355	190
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	550	325	225
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,065	950	115
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	875	495	380
54. History	1,215	605	615	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	170	70	105
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	240	30	205	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	450	300	155
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	495	290	205
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	905	830	80
Other	15	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,570	690	880
France	155	85	65	105	55	45
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,400	715	685
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,445	615	830
France	105	50	55	90	50	40
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	690	535	160
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	915	680	235	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	370	110	260	495	145	345
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	50	20	30
Bengali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	15	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	155	90	65	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	35	20	20
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	575	295	280
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	560	295	275
Cantonese	745	385	355	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	955	435	520
English and French	445	195	250	190	65	125
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	740	275	460
French	1,315	570	740	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	10	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	17,650	8,610	9,045