Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	350,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	317,487	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	150,218	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	137,461	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	47,838.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	350,635	173,680	176,950
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	66,475	34,140	32,335
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	23,170	11,905	11,265
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	22,650	11,595	11,060
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	20,650	10,640	10,010
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	235,785	118,245	117,535
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	21,035	10,705	10,330
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	24,960	12,750	12,210
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	28,085	14,210	13,865
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	27,420	13,615	13,810
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	24,320	12,225	12,095
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	21,695	10,885	10,815
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	20,750	10,465	10,285
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	23,655	11,735	11,920
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	23,405	11,560	11,845
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	20,460	10,095	10,360
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	48,375	21,295	27,080
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	15,220	7,355	7,870
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	10,530	4,995	5,535
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	8,290	3,630	4,660
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	6,650	2,750	3,905
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	7,675	2,570	5,110
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	4,635	1,710	2,925
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	2,245	690	1,555
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	685	150	535
100 years and over	130	45	85	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.0	19.7	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.2	68.1	66.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	13.8	12.3	15.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	36.5	35.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	137,460	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	88,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	42,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	4,975	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	7,800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	5,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	24,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	137,465	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	37,430	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	47,935	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	20,365	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	18,950	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	12,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	341,615	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	284,155	139,540	144,615
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	165,835	83,105	82,730
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	140,795	70,565	70,225
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	25,040	12,545	12,500
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	118,320	56,435	61,890
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	81,645	44,380	37,260
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	6,175	2,780	3,405
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	15,465	6,410	9,050
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	15,040	2,865	12,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	94,830	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	47,740	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	19,045	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	18,180	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	80,550	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	68,030	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	12,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	14,280	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	11,150	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	80,550	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	39,420	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	15,095	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	16,835	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	14,280	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	8,320	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	3,950	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	63,140	31,600	31,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	137,460	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	90,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	37,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	52,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	2,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	44,970	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	37,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	7,540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	346,160	171,830	174,335
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	323,215	161,440	161,775
French only	245	130	115	160	80	85
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	19,050	8,615	10,430
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	3,735	1,695	2,040
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	346,165	171,830	174,335
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	337,780	167,880	169,900
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	3,880	1,870	2,010
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	880	440	440
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	3,615	1,640	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	4,320	2,090	2,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	346,160	171,830	174,330
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	339,710	168,750	170,960
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	283,860	141,475	142,385
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	279,590	139,410	140,180
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	4,275	2,065	2,205
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	55,850	27,275	28,575
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	2,295	1,035	1,255
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	1,995	910	1,080
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	1,825	835	985
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	510	235	275
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,175	540	635
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	165	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	165	75	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	205	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	85	120
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	55	25	35
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	53,560	26,235	27,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	3,425	1,765	1,655
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	20	10	10	145	75	65
Somali	755	365	395	200	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	3,015	1,565	1,455
Amharic	305	150	160	145	60	80
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,990	1,050	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	150	75	70
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	30	20	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,145	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	70	35	35
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,075	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	8,980	4,245	4,730
Bikol	65	30	35	35	15	20
Cebuano	860	350	505	580	255	325
Fijian	210	105	105	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	90	40	50
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	265	125	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	50	20	30
Pangasinan	85	35	50	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	7,750	3,690	4,060
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	100	50	55
Creole languages	260	130	125	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	575	310	265
Kannada	55	30	30	35	15	20
Malayalam	695	350	345	275	155	125
Tamil	790	405	385	155	90	70
Telugu	170	95	80	105	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	29,550	14,450	15,095
Albanian	315	160	155	85	45	40
Armenian	95	50	45	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	6,625	2,985	3,640
Baltic languages	50	20	30	70	35	35
Latvian	25	15	10	50	30	30
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	6,555	2,945	3,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	130	60	65
Bulgarian	110	55	55	30	15	10
Croatian	670	335	335	175	95	85
Czech	450	210	240	105	50	50
Macedonian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	690	310	375
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,225	570	655
Serbian	470	250	220	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	75	35	40
Slovak	290	135	155	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	25	15	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	3,735	1,595	2,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	105	50	55
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	8,840	4,155	4,690
Afrikaans	220	100	120	265	120	140
Danish	415	215	200	90	50	40
Dutch	1,545	720	825	510	255	255
Frisian	30	10	20	15	10	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	7,780	3,655	4,125
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	5	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	95	35	60
Swedish	135	60	75	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	25	10	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	10,710	5,635	5,070
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	9,410	4,940	4,470
Bengali	685	350	335	1,680	910	775
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	815	435	375
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	590	330	255
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	10
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	60	35	25
Nepali	410	215	200	335	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	2,165	1,175	990
Sindhi	210	105	100	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	220	110	110
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	3,425	1,715	1,710
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,145	620	530
Kurdish	170	95	70	55	35	25
Pashto	525	280	245	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	790	420	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,980	1,465	1,520
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	220	115	110
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	390	155	230
Romanian	715	365	350	415	215	205
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,955	975	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	160	55	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	570	275	295
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	35	15	20
Mongolian	20	15	10	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	910	485	425
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	80	45	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	15	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	5
Igbo	65	35	30	75	40	30
Lingala	20	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	45	20	25
Shona	45	15	25	50	20	30
Swahili	215	110	105	165	90	75
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	170	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	95	50	45
Sign languages	185	100	85	100	55	45
American Sign Language	70	35	35	40	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	6,965	3,475	3,490
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	6,620	3,290	3,335
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,910	945	965
Hakka	215	100	115	15	10	10
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	420	210	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	345	190	160
Burmese	335	185	150	100	60	35
Karenic languages	335	160	175	230	110	115
Tibetan	60	25	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	220	95	125
Lao	525	270	255	145	70	75
Thai	250	65	190	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	20	10	10
Turkish	260	145	115	130	80	55
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	485	225	260
Estonian	60	30	30	10	5	10
Finnish	240	105	135	80	30	45
Hungarian	870	410	455	395	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	50	20	25
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	6,445	3,075	3,370
English and French	775	380	395	690	320	375
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	5,525	2,640	2,880
French and non-official language	270	135	135	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	140	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	346,160	171,830	174,335
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	332,785	165,270	167,515
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	304,095	150,920	153,175
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	302,945	150,325	152,620
French	1,125	585	540	1,150	595	560
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	28,690	14,350	14,340
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	690	355	335
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	590	305	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	560	285	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	165	80	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	375	190	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	28,000	13,995	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	2,330	1,175	1,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	5	5	5	115	55	55
Somali	445	190	255	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	2,080	1,050	1,030
Amharic	135	60	75	70	35	35
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,425	730	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	115	65	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	25	10	15
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	745	355	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	4,770	2,340	2,425
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	215	100	115
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	55	30	20
Ilocano	345	155	185	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	4,350	2,135	2,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	35	20	10
Creole languages	150	70	80	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	285	150	140
Kannada	25	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	175	95	85
Tamil	410	200	210	55	30	25
Telugu	80	45	40	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	13,540	6,835	6,700
Albanian	200	90	100	45	25	25
Armenian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,170	1,085	1,085
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,135	1,065	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	55	30	30
Bulgarian	50	30	20	15	10	5
Croatian	190	90	100	65	30	30
Czech	135	65	65	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	40	15	20
Polish	1,030	505	525	240	115	125
Russian	1,035	505	530	680	345	335
Serbian	205	110	95	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	25	10	20
Slovak	85	40	40	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	790	390	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	2,835	1,380	1,455
Afrikaans	100	45	60	145	75	70
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	2,610	1,265	1,345
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	105	45	65
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	6,955	3,585	3,365
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	6,145	3,175	2,970
Bengali	410	210	200	1,195	615	575
Gujarati	735	340	395	550	290	265
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	315	165	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	25	15	10
Nepali	245	120	120	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,465	795	675
Sindhi	80	40	45	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	110	55	55
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	2,215	1,100	1,115
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	735	375	360
Kurdish	110	60	45	35	25	15
Pashto	315	160	155	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	510	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,390	695	690
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	45	25	20
Portuguese	510	240	270	125	60	65
Romanian	310	155	155	205	105	100
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,020	510	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	370	185	190
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	5	10
Shona	10	5	5	25	15	15
Swahili	85	35	55	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	60	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	40	15	20
Sign languages	230	120	105	120	70	55
American Sign Language	85	40	45	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	85	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	5,080	2,525	2,550
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,825	2,400	2,425
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,235	585	650
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	3,270	1,655	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	260	135	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	255	125	130
Burmese	285	155	130	60	30	30
Karenic languages	310	155	160	185	90	95
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	85	40	45
Lao	270	135	135	55	25	25
Thai	105	40	65	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	75	40	35
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	135	70	65
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	15	5	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	115	65	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	5	10
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	13,375	6,555	6,820
English and French	525	245	285	460	225	235
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	12,640	6,205	6,435
French and non-official language	120	45	70	45	30	25
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	235	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	346,165	171,825	174,335
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	312,805	155,625	157,185
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	13,715	6,895	6,820
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	3,110	1,340	1,775
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	15,910	7,680	8,230
Aboriginal	95	40	55	2,160	1,000	1,160
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	13,755	6,685	7,070
English and French	200	100	100	65	35	30
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	355	175	175
French and non-official language	375	180	195	195	80	115
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	275,905	135,920	139,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	265,285	131,030	134,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	40,207	48,975	33,436
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	265,320	131,040	134,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	36,007	42,500	30,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	246,210	123,625	122,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	38,695	48,153	30,620
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	172,695	72,795	99,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,121	2,778	4,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	211,095	109,215	101,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	38,032	46,807	30,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	275,905	135,950	139,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	265,255	131,125	134,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	52,275	62,920	41,868
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	265,280	131,130	134,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	42,945	50,371	35,688
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	246,325	123,790	122,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	51,319	62,722	39,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	172,720	73,070	99,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,092	6,653	7,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	211,095	109,255	101,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	49,001	58,982	38,293
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	275,910	135,950	139,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	100,015	57,305	42,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	57,428	64,746	49,322
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	68,022	76,648	56,447
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.1	94.1	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.5	78.1	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.9	5.9	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	275,910	135,915	139,990
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	10,625	4,885	5,735
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	265,285	131,030	134,250
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	31,820	13,495	18,325
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	35,720	13,545	22,175
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	33,535	12,940	20,595
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	30,890	13,180	17,710
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	29,260	13,675	15,585
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	23,295	12,265	11,035
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	18,150	10,345	7,805
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	14,075	8,460	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	11,560	6,945	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	8,785	5,385	3,395
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	28,185	20,795	7,395
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	19,380	13,855	5,525
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	8,810	6,945	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	275,905	135,920	139,990
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	10,580	4,885	5,700
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	265,325	131,035	134,285
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	32,675	13,745	18,930
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	37,445	14,270	23,175
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	39,225	15,500	23,725
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	39,015	17,510	21,505
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	33,965	17,400	16,560
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	24,505	13,820	10,690
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	18,205	11,015	7,195
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	12,995	7,850	5,145
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	27,300	19,930	7,370
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	8,340	5,585	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	5,695	4,095	1,595
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	13,265	10,245	3,015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	275,910	135,920	139,990
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	64,815	26,705	38,105
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	211,095	109,215	101,880
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	76.5	80.4	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	24,820	11,310	13,510
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	15,210	6,270	8,940
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	25,500	10,765	14,730
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	22,110	9,355	12,760
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	22,105	9,925	12,180
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	20,745	9,980	10,765
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	17,295	9,410	7,880
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	13,615	7,880	5,725
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	10,915	6,750	4,165
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	38,780	27,565	11,220
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	9,520	5,805	3,710
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	7,190	4,525	2,670
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	22,070	17,235	4,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	137,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	70,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	37,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	41,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	100,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	100,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	86,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	137,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	100,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	82,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	37,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	51,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	42,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	100,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	119,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	98,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	137,460	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	2,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	4,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	5,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	4,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	5,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	5,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	5,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	9,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	9,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	8,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	8,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	53,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	16,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	12,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	14,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	11,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	137,465	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	2,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	4,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	5,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	4,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	5,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	6,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	6,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	6,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	11,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	10,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	10,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	9,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	8,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	40,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	16,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	10,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	13,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	94,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	100,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	85,867	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	37,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	93,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	80,074	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	41,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	124,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	105,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	13,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	50,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	94,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	119,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	97,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	37,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	113,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	92,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	41,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	143,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	117,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	66,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	57,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	54,625	27,350	27,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	37,137	41,108	33,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	33,444	36,111	31,031
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	54,730	27,390	27,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	46,524	50,688	42,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	38,671	41,435	35,901
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	341,615	169,645	171,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	148,595	70,725	77,870
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	29,300	14,405	14,895
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	29,360	12,910	16,450
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	28,190	13,210	14,980
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	29,975	14,565	15,410
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	31,765	15,630	16,135
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	193,020	98,920	94,100
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	33,745	17,095	16,650
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	36,645	18,540	18,100
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	38,890	19,925	18,960
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	42,440	21,800	20,640
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	41,305	21,560	19,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	338,210	167,950	170,260
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	76,520	39,275	37,240
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	26,945	13,935	13,010
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	218,055	108,875	109,180
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	43,640	19,795	23,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	39,505	18,275	21,235
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	12,595	6,480	6,120
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	4,650	2,405	2,240
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	21,760	10,065	11,695
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	5,150	1,725	3,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.0	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.8	8.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	21,710	10,805	10,905
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	6,165	3,185	2,985
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	2,380	1,220	1,155
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	14,695	7,255	7,435
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	850	360	490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.8	8.8	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.7	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	341,615	169,645	171,975
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	337,935	167,995	169,940
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	337,790	167,930	169,860
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	18,895	8,675	10,220
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	67,405	32,620	34,785
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	4,285	1,905	2,380
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	3,785	1,750	2,040
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	3,590	1,670	1,920
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	1,000	450	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	90	90
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,290	1,090	1,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	210	80	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	205	80	130
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	345	105	240
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	345	105	240
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	85	30	55
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Dakota	0	0	0	120	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	63,175	30,730	32,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	4,200	2,130	2,070
Berber languages	30	10	20	20	15	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	430	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	15	10	10	105	40	70
Somali	1,045	455	590	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,860	1,990	1,870
Amharic	505	240	265	280	120	155
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	2,805	1,505	1,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	200	95	100
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	100	50	50
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	375	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	245	120	120
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	80	40	35
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,455	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	11,305	5,340	5,965
Bikol	115	50	60	65	25	35
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	775	335	440
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	100	45	55
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	260	125	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	70	30	40
Pangasinan	95	45	50	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	10,865	5,130	5,735
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	30	20	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	135	55	80
Creole languages	735	385	355	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	100	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	890	500	390
Kannada	105	35	65	40	20	25
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	410	230	180
Tamil	1,315	705	610	325	185	135
Telugu	290	170	120	195	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	34,425	16,890	17,530
Albanian	445	205	240	150	80	70
Armenian	160	95	65	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	7,425	3,520	3,905
Baltic languages	35	20	20	90	40	45
Latvian	20	15	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	40	25	20
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	7,375	3,495	3,880
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	150	70	85
Bulgarian	185	80	105	40	20	20
Croatian	870	445	425	245	140	105
Czech	540	255	290	140	80	60
Macedonian	25	10	10	50	25	30
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	880	440	440
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	2,110	1,045	1,065
Serbian	650	340	305	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	65	25	45
Slovak	390	185	205	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	4,465	2,010	2,455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	110	70	45
Celtic languages	85	40	50	75	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	20	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	25	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	8,000	3,780	4,220
Afrikaans	585	260	320	490	260	235
Danish	390	165	225	130	85	45
Dutch	1,815	840	980	570	300	270
Frisian	35	20	20	15	10	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	6,650	3,080	3,570
Icelandic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	150	70	75
Swedish	300	135	170	95	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	25	0	20
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	415	180	230
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	13,060	6,850	6,215
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	11,935	6,255	5,680
Bengali	980	485	495	2,105	1,165	935
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,150	560	595
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	3,095	1,650	1,435
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	15	10	0
Marathi	165	80	90	60	40	20
Nepali	465	225	240	330	175	160
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	3,640	2,005	1,635
Sindhi	380	195	185	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	275	165	110
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	5,135	2,570	2,565
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,195	630	570
Kurdish	315	175	140	90	55	35
Pashto	795	430	365	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	915	475	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	6,090	2,875	3,220
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	535	260	270
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	575	260	315
Romanian	840	450	390	700	355	340
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	4,430	2,060	2,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	565	250	320
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	700	320	380
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	50	20	30
Mongolian	55	30	20	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,400	770	625
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	105	50	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	65	40	25	30	15	10
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	210	130	80
Lingala	90	45	50	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	35	15	15
Shona	60	30	25	65	40	25
Swahili	620	350	270	285	170	120
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	390	195	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	290	155	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	185	85	105
Dinka	10	15	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	130	55	80
Sign languages	645	195	445	815	275	545
American Sign Language	315	75	240	425	140	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	390	135	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	7,365	3,585	3,780
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	7,070	3,440	3,630
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	2,275	1,085	1,190
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	5,090	2,460	2,630
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	375	195	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	295	150	150
Burmese	475	255	220	110	50	55
Karenic languages	495	235	265	180	85	90
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	230	90	140
Lao	690	335	350	150	60	90
Thai	415	145	265	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	0
Turkish	395	220	175	295	160	135
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	20
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	670	325	345
Estonian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Finnish	295	125	175	235	120	115
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	430	205	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	140	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	341,615	169,645	171,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	311,710	154,630	157,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	71,250	36,480	34,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	240,460	118,150	122,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	29,905	15,015	14,890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	341,615	169,640	171,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	288,910	143,255	145,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	47,770	23,725	24,045
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	6,360	3,140	3,220
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,370	1,190	1,180
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	4,435	2,310	2,125
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	14,870	7,345	7,520
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	4,120	1,940	2,180
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	10,745	5,405	5,340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	19,735	9,735	10,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	4,940	2,665	2,275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	47,765	23,725	24,045
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,925	2,375	2,550
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	9,120	4,820	4,300
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	7,865	3,590	4,270
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	21,915	10,870	11,045
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,950	2,065	1,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	47,770	23,725	24,040
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	4,040	1,895	2,150
Brazil	330	125	210	140	40	95
Colombia	650	290	360	325	150	175
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	355	160	200
Guyana	205	90	115	50	20	30
Haiti	85	30	55	25	10	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	285	165	120
Mexico	890	355	540	345	170	175
Peru	320	160	155	95	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,570	705	865
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	790	400	390
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	9,495	4,905	4,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	230	100	130
Croatia	500	255	250	160	105	55
France	245	100	145	65	30	30
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	945	465	480
Greece	420	220	200	195	105	90
Hungary	715	370	340	135	85	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	415	265	145
Italy	940	510	430	220	115	100
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	455	220	235
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	615	325	290
Portugal	810	400	410	165	80	80
Romania	700	360	340	435	215	225
Russian Federation	780	310	460	295	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	245	130	120
Ukraine	710	365	345	1,270	640	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,795	1,475	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	860	435	430
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	4,010	2,010	2,000
Algeria	85	60	30	15	10	0
Egypt	355	175	180	190	95	95
Ethiopia	455	220	240	280	105	165
Kenya	705	370	340	195	100	90
Morocco	180	90	95	105	45	55
Nigeria	585	310	275	640	315	325
Somalia	600	270	330	140	60	85
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	620	325	300
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,830	960	870
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	29,900	14,765	15,135
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	195	65	130
Bangladesh	615	310	305	1,625	870	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	3,880	1,810	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	350	180	175
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	3,640	1,920	1,720
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	550	315	230
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	965	485	475
Japan	755	240	520	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	415	190	230
Lebanon	510	250	260	95	55	45
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	10,290	4,855	5,440
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	625	345	280
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	90	35	55
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,300	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,730	870	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	315	155	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	19,735	9,735	10,000
Americas	1,430	740	690	965	455	510
Brazil	105	40	70	40	10	30
Colombia	80	45	35	60	30	30
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	185	110	80
Mexico	245	125	125	180	95	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	210	90	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	250	105	145
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,955	975	980
France	15	10	10	20	0	15
Germany	65	40	30	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	280	195	85
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	60	30	35
Romania	65	25	35	80	25	55
Russian Federation	55	20	40	75	35	45
Ukraine	140	55	90	470	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	325	195	135
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	605	270	335
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,680	815	865
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	55	35	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	55	45	20	70	25	45
Eritrea	80	35	50	160	65	95
Ethiopia	45	30	20	90	45	45
Morocco	45	25	25	60	20	35
Nigeria	215	100	115	430	205	225
Somalia	250	100	150	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	245	125	120
Tunisia	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	445	215	225
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	15,050	7,455	7,600
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	945	480	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,870	905	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	35	15	20
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	2,060	1,080	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	240	130	110
Iraq	1,090	530	560	280	125	150
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	180	80	95
Lebanon	75	35	40	35	15	20
Nepal	80	30	45	95	65	30
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,955	990	965
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	5,605	2,640	2,965
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	60	45	15
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	595	330	260
Taiwan	420	140	285	35	15	15
Turkey	20	10	10	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	15	15	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	375	185	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	85	40	45
Australia	95	60	40	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	341,615	169,640	171,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	53,870	26,970	26,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	44,385	21,360	23,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	243,360	121,310	122,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	41,850	20,845	21,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	28,550	14,650	13,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	11,050	7,395	3,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	17,505	7,260	10,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	6,975	2,850	4,120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	6,120	3,235	2,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	210	105	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	341,615	169,645	171,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	37,180	17,880	19,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	36,515	17,540	18,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	19,845	9,360	10,485
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	16,580	8,145	8,435
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	435	225	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	225	110	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	304,435	151,765	152,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	341,615	169,645	171,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	18,445	8,740	9,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	323,170	160,905	162,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	341,615	169,645	171,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	14,530	6,935	7,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	13,760	6,570	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	11,350	5,425	5,925
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	2,395	1,145	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	770	360	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	770	365	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	24,160	11,775	12,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	22,595	11,080	11,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	10,750	5,150	5,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	11,765	5,885	5,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	1,565	700	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	1,515	680	835
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	302,925	150,930	151,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	341,615	169,640	171,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	51,270	25,790	25,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	13,950	7,380	6,575
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	7,985	3,865	4,120
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	5,830	3,080	2,755
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	12,290	5,860	6,425
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,145	1,020	1,130
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,385	1,260	1,125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,340	1,185	1,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,190	605	590
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	680	310	375
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	425	190	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	505	265	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,535	770	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	290,345	143,850	146,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	341,615	169,645	171,970
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	38,690	18,710	19,980
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	24,435	11,635	12,800
Inuit	165	60	105	145	65	80
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	16,465	8,080	8,385
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	70,615	35,310	35,300
Acadian	140	70	70	220	125	95
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	4,740	2,315	2,425
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	67,250	33,635	33,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	10	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	249,530	123,005	126,520
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	139,185	68,585	70,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	20	10	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	81,845	40,085	41,765
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	52,240	24,975	27,265
Manx	80	40	35	50	25	25
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	63,125	30,895	32,230
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	6,510	3,120	3,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	5,535	2,690	2,845
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	39,710	19,600	20,110
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	15	10	0	15	0	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	39,700	19,600	20,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	113,475	55,970	57,510
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	4,485	2,095	2,390
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	2,950	1,450	1,495
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	13,715	6,785	6,935
Flemish	125	45	80	315	145	175
Frisian	70	15	55	30	15	15
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	100,430	49,665	50,765
Luxembourger	45	25	20	130	65	70
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,745	880	865
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	36,995	17,760	19,235
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	3,220	1,540	1,680
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	2,280	1,035	1,250
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	2,750	1,345	1,405
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	22,370	10,620	11,755
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	10,115	4,735	5,375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,140	600	540
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	84,405	41,525	42,885
Bulgarian	290	125	170	145	80	65
Byelorussian	160	85	75	105	55	50
Czech	1,670	785	890	1,765	890	875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	995	415	575
Estonian	295	155	145	115	75	40
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	7,135	3,460	3,670
Latvian	250	140	110	205	100	110
Lithuanian	335	130	205	405	200	205
Moldovan	80	50	35	235	115	120
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	19,825	9,435	10,390
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,980	1,360	1,615
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	15,805	7,875	7,935
Slovak	915	410	505	540	270	270
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	52,180	25,830	26,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	90	30	60
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	11,025	5,385	5,640
Albanian	465	200	260	160	80	75
Bosnian	390	180	210	250	115	135
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	1,395	735	665
Cypriot	45	25	15	15	0	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	925	450	475
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	4,375	2,155	2,225
Kosovar	40	15	25	15	15	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	60	20	45
Maltese	160	80	70	65	25	40
Montenegrin	60	40	20	25	10	15
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,000	440	560
Serbian	970	510	465	430	245	185
Sicilian	35	20	10	60	40	20
Slovenian	440	220	225	260	120	140
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,255	1,055	1,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	325	150	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,325	635	685
Basque	60	40	15	20	15	10
Jewish	910	425	485	570	280	295
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	625	295	325
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,555	900	655
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	40	25	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cuban	210	85	120	95	60	35
Dominican	100	55	50	45	35	15
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	60	35	30
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	880	535	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	25	0	20
St. Lucian	40	10	30	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	190	90	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,880	1,315	1,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	145	85	60
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	75	25	50
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Brazilian	460	185	275	180	75	105
Chilean	510	275	240	335	135	195
Colombian	785	390	395	400	170	230
Costa Rican	75	25	45	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	85	60	25
Guatemalan	650	310	340	95	40	50
Guyanese	245	105	135	85	45	45
Hispanic	300	150	160	45	25	20
Honduran	445	255	185	15	10	15
Maya	175	75	100	40	10	30
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	710	345	365
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	55	30	30
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	65	25	40	20	10	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	205	85	120
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	365	165	195
Uruguayan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	120	60	60
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	6,395	3,335	3,055
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,635	905	725
Akan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	140	90	55
Edo	30	20	10	35	10	20
Ewe	30	15	20	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	265	155	110
Guinean	25	10	15	25	20	10
Ibo	65	30	35	240	150	85
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	115	50	65	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	475	245	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	25	15	0
Togolese	25	20	0	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	200	125	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	65	25	40
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,020	565	450
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	15	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	620	315	300	220	115	100
Libyan	50	35	10	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	125	50	75
Sudanese	290	135	150	495	300	195
Tunisian	35	20	15	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,570	1,245	1,320
Afrikaner	35	25	15	30	20	15
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	10	0
Burundian	140	55	85	110	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	635	285	355
Ethiopian	555	265	295	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	10	100	45	55
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	355	150	205
South African	960	455	505	475	245	230
Tanzanian	60	20	40	25	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	40	25	15
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	115	50	60
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	105	60	40
Zulu	20	15	10	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	250	145	100
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,365	745	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	110	50	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,275	695	580
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	44,625	22,200	22,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,275	2,645	2,630
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	595	285	315
Armenian	290	155	140	135	80	60
Assyrian	205	115	95	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	35	20	10
Georgian	55	10	40	25	15	15
Hazara	15	10	0	10	10	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	915	500	415
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	1,070	540	525
Israeli	105	60	45	50	25	20
Jordanian	170	100	70	40	20	15
Kazakh	15	15	0	25	10	15
Kurd	285	165	120	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	15	0	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	600	275	325
Palestinian	720	365	355	100	55	50
Pashtun	170	110	60	90	50	40
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	40	15	25
Syrian	935	440	495	625	325	300
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	25	10	25
Turk	670	405	265	455	235	220
Turkmen	15	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	30	10	25
Yemeni	45	30	10	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	125	55	70
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	13,855	7,315	6,545
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	1,245	680	565
Bengali	220	95	120	360	225	135
Bhutanese	0	0	10	105	60	40
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	8,000	4,260	3,740
Goan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	70	35	40
Kashmiri	70	35	40	50	30	20
Nepali	465	215	245	210	115	95
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	675	355	325
Sinhalese	305	170	135	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	345	205	140
Tamil	300	185	115	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	595	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	25,475	12,215	13,255
Burmese	610	335	275	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	110	55	55
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	9,670	4,695	4,975
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	12,985	6,235	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	90	50	50
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	585	255	330
Karen	525	255	270	140	75	65
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	710	330	385
Laotian	1,055	540	515	275	120	155
Malaysian	655	350	310	90	35	50
Mongolian	100	60	40	90	35	50
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	110	45	65
Thai	520	215	310	155	65	90
Tibetan	125	75	50	35	20	20
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,795	885	910
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	410	180	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	410	185	230
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	600	315	280
Australian	995	495	500	350	220	135
New Zealander	420	200	215	130	70	60
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	130	35	90
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	50	25	25
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	137,460	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	98,615	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	38,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	137,465	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	21,025	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	116,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	137,460	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	13,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	44,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	47,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	31,230	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	20,985	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	18,365	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	17,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	49,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	137,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	134,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	137,460	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	131,520	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	137,465	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	26,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	44,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	20,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	11,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	6,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	10,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	15,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	137,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	129,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	79,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	54,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	137,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	6,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	25,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	24,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	25,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	25,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	15,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	9,650	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	132,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	103,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	29,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	25,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	95,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,244	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,328	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	348,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	365,821	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,098	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	275,905	135,950	139,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	44,565	24,265	20,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	81,415	42,790	38,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	149,930	68,895	81,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	26,875	19,350	7,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	10,795	5,940	4,850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	16,080	13,405	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	49,670	17,175	32,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	8,520	3,555	4,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	64,865	28,820	36,045
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	45,220	19,075	26,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,940	1,340	1,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,340	1,190	1,150
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	11,185	5,125	6,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	3,180	2,090	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	187,095	93,100	93,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	17,050	10,550	6,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	50,355	27,450	22,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	119,690	55,100	64,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	20,450	15,095	5,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	8,030	4,640	3,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	12,420	10,460	1,965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	39,565	14,150	25,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	6,000	2,585	3,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	53,675	23,270	30,405
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	37,250	15,510	21,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,280	990	1,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,960	910	1,050
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	9,675	4,285	5,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,510	1,575	940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	275,905	135,950	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	125,975	67,055	58,925
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	13,790	3,780	10,015
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	13,790	3,775	10,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	3,835	1,770	2,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	880	640	240
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,950	1,130	1,820
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	6,420	2,780	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	445	105	340
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,430	460	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,210	430	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	495	310	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	1,745	940	800
54. History	1,505	785	720	900	480	420
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	190	45	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	12,305	4,065	8,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	290	75	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	635	255	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	2,170	165	2,005
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	2,215	745	1,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	250	105	145
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	2,445	625	1,820
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	4,315	2,095	2,210
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	30,380	9,485	20,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	80	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	2,780	590	2,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	27,525	8,885	18,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	6,080	3,115	2,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	3,520	1,555	1,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	455	230	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,635	1,150	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	430	170	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	4,470	2,675	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,455	2,295	1,160
25. Library science	300	30	270	485	30	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	445	300	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	30,930	28,460	2,470
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	650	390	260
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	6,085	5,085	995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	4,905	4,285	620
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	7,930	7,700	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	7,615	7,390	225
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	3,745	3,605	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	5,415	3,745	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	4,570	3,205	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	840	545	300
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	26,965	4,810	22,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,925	850	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	24,325	3,575	20,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	720	380	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	9,310	4,215	5,095
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	5,905	1,325	4,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,530	1,170	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,825	1,670	150
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	67,405	37,995	29,400
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	9,745	2,520	7,225
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	9,750	2,525	7,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	3,125	1,455	1,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	675	475	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	2,445	980	1,465
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	5,000	2,080	2,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	365	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,130	340	785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	975	335	640
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	400	255	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	1,245	665	585
54. History	1,215	605	615	735	365	365
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	10,495	3,400	7,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	625	245	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,810	150	1,660
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,900	585	1,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	210	85	125
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,885	465	1,420
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	3,800	1,800	2,005
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	24,685	7,805	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	65	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	2,320	460	1,855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	22,300	7,335	14,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	4,855	2,490	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	2,780	1,235	1,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	335	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,340	925	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	350	160	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,860	2,335	1,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,140	2,080	1,060
25. Library science	240	30	205	350	20	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	75	40	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	24,795	22,690	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	530	325	205
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	5,090	4,190	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	4,070	3,510	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	6,145	5,975	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	6,005	5,840	165
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	2,960	2,855	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	4,445	2,990	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	3,705	2,520	1,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	740	470	265
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	21,215	3,820	17,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,505	670	835
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	19,065	2,825	16,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	645	330	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	7,455	3,500	3,960
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	4,665	1,125	3,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,255	945	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,510	1,395	110
Other	15	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	275,910	135,955	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	125,980	67,055	58,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	149,930	68,895	81,030
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	128,550	58,200	70,350
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	104,800	46,300	58,495
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	23,755	11,905	11,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	21,375	10,695	10,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,445	1,290	1,155
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	5,135	2,280	2,855
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	2,070	1,060	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,340	790	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,590	700	890
France	155	85	65	115	60	55
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	8,685	4,515	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	67,405	37,995	29,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	119,695	55,100	64,595
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	101,010	45,890	55,120
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	81,910	36,300	45,615
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	19,095	9,590	9,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	18,680	9,210	9,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,685	850	845
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	4,900	2,170	2,735
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,845	920	920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	910	550	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,470	635	840
France	105	50	55	100	55	45
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	7,770	4,040	3,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	275,910	135,950	139,960
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	195,500	103,105	92,395
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	182,645	95,625	87,015
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	12,855	7,480	5,375
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	80,405	32,845	47,565
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	70.9	75.8	66.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	66.2	70.3	62.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.6	7.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	275,910	135,950	139,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	70,455	28,180	42,275
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	205,450	107,770	97,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	103,400	59,585	43,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	102,055	48,190	53,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	195,500	103,110	92,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,700	1,300	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	192,795	101,810	90,990
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	168,185	86,315	81,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	24,610	15,495	9,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	195,505	103,105	92,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,705	1,295	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	192,795	101,810	90,990
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	23,520	15,470	8,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	27,300	7,305	19,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	11,640	8,890	2,755
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	15,135	2,620	12,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	22,740	7,430	15,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	4,105	1,545	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	42,955	17,835	25,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	33,190	31,040	2,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	6,865	5,535	1,330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	5,345	4,145	1,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	195,500	103,110	92,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,705	1,300	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	192,795	101,810	90,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	10,190	7,210	2,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	7,255	6,230	1,025
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,075	840	235
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	18,010	15,805	2,210
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	9,805	7,420	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	7,695	5,705	1,990
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	21,330	10,095	11,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	8,395	6,560	1,840
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	3,160	1,505	1,650
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	5,830	1,920	3,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	3,075	1,810	1,265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	11,065	5,830	5,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	890	455	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	5,845	3,410	2,435
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	17,835	6,010	11,820
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	24,520	4,110	20,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	3,435	1,605	1,830
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	13,855	5,460	8,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	9,225	4,370	4,860
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	10,300	5,455	4,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	182,645	95,625	87,020
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	15,380	8,025	7,355
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	350	225	125
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	23,515	18,475	5,040
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	143,395	68,900	74,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	143,400	68,895	74,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	109,180	50,600	58,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	23,480	12,310	11,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	9,310	5,040	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	1,430	945	485
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	166,915	87,375	79,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	137,805	74,975	62,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	9,375	3,195	6,180
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	6,425	2,415	4,010
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	7,785	3,430	4,355
Bicycle	915	680	235	3,020	1,850	1,165
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	2,500	1,500	1,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	166,910	87,370	79,540
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	60,000	28,660	31,335
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	76,000	40,420	35,580
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	19,610	11,200	8,415
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	5,215	2,910	2,305
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	6,095	4,190	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	166,915	87,375	79,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	8,765	6,415	2,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	29,195	19,395	9,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	55,065	29,000	26,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	35,350	14,635	20,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	15,345	6,240	9,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	23,185	11,690	11,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	211,350	110,340	101,010
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	210,290	109,875	100,415
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	209,065	109,250	99,815
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	208,485	109,075	99,405
French	370	110	260	580	170	410
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,225	630	600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,155	590	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	150	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	190	80	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	20	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	55	25	30
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	20	10	15
Iranian languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	575	300	280
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	565	295	270
Cantonese	745	385	355	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	35	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,060	465	595
English and French	445	195	250	230	80	155
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	820	375	445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	211,345	110,340	101,010
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	205,575	107,675	97,895
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	860	325	540
French	1,315	570	740	1,265	540	720
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	3,580	1,755	1,825
Aboriginal	10	10	10	415	170	240
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	3,165	1,585	1,585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	70	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	336,815	167,115	169,705
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	282,615	140,510	142,100
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	54,205	26,605	27,600
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	34,000	16,745	17,255
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	20,210	9,860	10,350
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	15,175	7,375	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	10,690	5,220	5,470
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	4,485	2,155	2,330
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	5,035	2,480	2,555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	318,730	157,910	160,815
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	176,695	87,690	89,005
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	142,035	70,225	71,810
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	75,160	37,315	37,850
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	66,875	32,910	33,965
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	47,415	23,400	24,020
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	31,110	15,170	15,935
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	16,305	8,225	8,080
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	19,455	9,515	9,945