Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Calgary Nose Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	115,795	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	41,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	40,387	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,996.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	57.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	115,795	57,540	58,255
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	20,980	10,830	10,150
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	6,450	3,320	3,130
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,435	3,885	3,545
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	7,095	3,625	3,470
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	81,075	40,230	40,840
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,705	3,975	3,730
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,565	3,925	3,640
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	7,560	3,870	3,685
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,665	3,845	3,820
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,850	3,695	4,160
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	8,500	4,015	4,490
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,975	4,435	4,540
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	9,235	4,520	4,715
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,840	4,360	4,475
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	7,185	3,590	3,590
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	13,745	6,475	7,265
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,325	2,595	2,730
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,150	1,535	1,615
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,340	1,100	1,245
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,655	745	910
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,265	500	765
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	915	380	530
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	265	100	165
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	80	20	60
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.1	18.8	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	70.0	69.9	70.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	11.9	11.3	12.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.5	37.9	39.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.1	38.2	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	40,390	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	27,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	12,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,330	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	4,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	3,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	40,390	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	115,490	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	94,815	46,710	48,110
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	57,660	28,765	28,890
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	51,535	25,735	25,795
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	6,125	3,030	3,095
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	37,160	17,945	19,215
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	26,845	14,555	12,285
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,825	760	1,065
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	5,250	1,980	3,270
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,235	645	2,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	7,905	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	7,850	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	28,235	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	25,175	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,735	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	17,025	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,840	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	15,315	7,595	7,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	40,385	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	30,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	9,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,485	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	8,885	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	6,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	115,740	57,500	58,240
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	104,080	52,295	51,780
French only	245	130	115	110	50	55
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,595	3,055	3,540
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	4,960	2,100	2,865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	115,740	57,500	58,240
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	108,815	54,410	54,405
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,400	720	680
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	640	310	330
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	4,885	2,060	2,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,715	875	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	111,890	55,600	56,295
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	69,280	35,085	34,190
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	67,925	34,385	33,540
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,355	700	660
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	42,610	20,510	22,095
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	50	10	35
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	30	10	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	42,560	20,500	22,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,565	1,320	1,240
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	160	85	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	75	40	35
Somali	755	365	395	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,395	1,235	1,160
Amharic	305	150	160	265	120	145
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,735	915	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	330	160	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,180	545	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	50	20	35
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,125	525	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,795	1,195	1,605
Bikol	65	30	35	10	10	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	110	45	65
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	25	5	20
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	100	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	100	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	15	10	10
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	2,395	1,025	1,370
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	25	10	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	560	275	280
Kannada	55	30	30	30	15	20
Malayalam	695	350	345	200	100	100
Tamil	790	405	385	185	90	90
Telugu	170	95	80	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	13,755	6,760	6,995
Albanian	315	160	155	180	95	85
Armenian	95	50	45	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,710	795	920
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	15	20
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	10	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,685	785	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	60	30	25
Bulgarian	110	55	55	75	40	40
Croatian	670	335	335	120	60	60
Czech	450	210	240	100	45	50
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	460	220	240
Russian	1,795	830	965	375	155	220
Serbian	470	250	220	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	35	15	20
Slovak	290	135	155	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,345	635	715
Afrikaans	220	100	120	60	30	25
Danish	415	215	200	65	35	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	270	125	140
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	915	420	495
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	6,450	3,235	3,215
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	5,360	2,665	2,695
Bengali	685	350	335	340	160	180
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	495	240	255
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	575	300	280
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	65	30	40	35	20	15
Marathi	80	35	40	85	50	35
Nepali	410	215	200	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,725	855	870
Sindhi	210	105	100	250	115	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	85	45	40
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	1,680	835	850
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,050	545	510
Kurdish	170	95	70	15	10	5
Pashto	525	280	245	85	35	45
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	950	495	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	3,940	1,935	2,000
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	200	90	110
Romanian	715	365	350	300	160	145
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,220	1,095	1,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	235	70	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	825	390	435
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	630	335	295
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	60	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	15	10	5
Ewe	30	20	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	10
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	110	60	55
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	5	5
Shona	45	15	25	25	20	10
Swahili	215	110	105	90	60	40
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	115	50	65
Dinka	5	5	0	45	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	70	30	35
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	19,250	9,240	10,015
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	19,210	9,220	9,995
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	11,450	5,510	5,945
Hakka	215	100	115	75	35	40
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	6,760	3,250	3,505
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	345	145	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	495	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	40	20	25
Burmese	335	185	150	20	10	15
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	115	40	75
Lao	525	270	255	40	15	25
Thai	250	65	190	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	15	5	5
Turkish	260	145	115	95	55	40
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	10
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	265	135	130
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	15	5	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	240	125	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	45	25	20
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,855	1,905	1,950
English and French	775	380	395	255	115	145
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,420	1,715	1,710
French and non-official language	270	135	135	95	45	55
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	106,800	53,055	53,750
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	81,435	40,815	40,620
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	80,900	40,545	40,355
French	1,125	585	540	540	270	265
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	25,365	12,240	13,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	25,360	12,240	13,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,505	740	765
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	85	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	50	25	20
Somali	445	190	255	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,415	695	720
Amharic	135	60	75	135	55	80
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	990	495	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	645	290	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	25	5	20
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	620	280	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,240	575	665
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	15	5	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	10	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	5	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,125	525	605
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	250	115	130
Kannada	25	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	100	45	50
Tamil	410	200	210	95	45	50
Telugu	80	45	40	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	6,630	3,275	3,350
Albanian	200	90	100	100	55	40
Armenian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	650	330	325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	635	320	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	25	15	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	30	20	15
Croatian	190	90	100	40	20	15
Czech	135	65	65	25	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	190	95	95
Russian	1,035	505	530	195	90	105
Serbian	205	110	95	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Slovak	85	40	40	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	150	75	75
Afrikaans	100	45	60	30	15	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	90	45	50
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	3,715	1,850	1,865
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	3,025	1,495	1,530
Bengali	410	210	200	225	105	120
Gujarati	735	340	395	255	125	125
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	295	150	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	50	35	15
Nepali	245	120	120	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,020	500	515
Sindhi	80	40	45	75	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	40	25	20
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	1,020	495	525
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	685	355	330
Kurdish	110	60	45	20	10	10
Pashto	315	160	155	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	630	320	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,960	940	1,020
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	240	110	125	335	150	190
Portuguese	510	240	270	80	35	45
Romanian	310	155	155	130	65	65
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	610	295	320
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	170	90	85
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	25	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	20	10	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	85	35	55	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	40	25	20
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	10	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	13,880	6,655	7,225
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	13,860	6,645	7,215
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	8,205	3,900	4,305
Hakka	60	25	35	20	5	10
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	5,110	2,490	2,620
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	10	5
Burmese	285	155	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	45	15	25
Lao	270	135	135	10	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	50	30	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	110	55	60
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	5	10
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	8,935	4,445	4,495
English and French	525	245	285	195	95	100
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	8,575	4,265	4,310
French and non-official language	120	45	70	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	145	75	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	115,740	57,500	58,240
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	91,915	45,930	45,985
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	10,735	5,320	5,415
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	820	370	450
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	11,910	5,695	6,220
Aboriginal	95	40	55	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	11,880	5,685	6,195
English and French	200	100	100	60	35	25
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	220	115	105
French and non-official language	375	180	195	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	94,515	46,615	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	89,305	43,965	45,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	40,445	49,183	33,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	89,330	43,965	45,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	36,275	43,075	30,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	83,390	41,930	41,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	40,037	48,842	32,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	52,725	20,950	31,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,142	2,235	3,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	71,160	36,610	34,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	41,372	49,478	34,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	94,610	46,735	47,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	89,350	44,040	45,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	58,775	71,760	46,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	89,355	44,040	45,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	47,812	57,044	38,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	83,375	42,050	41,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	58,878	71,879	45,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	52,890	21,110	31,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,475	6,515	6,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	71,170	36,705	34,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	57,284	68,558	45,279
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	94,610	46,740	47,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	32,135	18,095	14,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	64,782	72,288	57,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	82,686	93,742	68,428
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	93.6	95.8	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	77.8	79.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	6.4	4.2	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	5,215	2,650	2,555
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	89,300	43,960	45,340
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	12,900	5,265	7,635
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	12,385	5,010	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,250	4,170	6,075
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,720	3,905	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,225	3,915	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,800	3,420	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,780	3,050	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,625	2,620	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,625	2,070	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,110	1,765	1,345
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	12,870	8,760	4,115
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	7,735	4,855	2,875
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	5,140	3,905	1,235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	5,190	2,645	2,540
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	89,325	43,970	45,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	13,230	5,360	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	12,785	5,205	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,835	4,915	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,700	4,930	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,760	4,830	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,760	4,150	3,610
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,700	3,175	2,530
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,330	2,510	1,820
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	13,215	8,885	4,330
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,430	2,015	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,330	1,420	905
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	7,455	5,450	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	23,355	10,010	13,350
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	71,160	36,605	34,550
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.3	78.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,310	3,795	4,515
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,920	2,145	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,165	3,605	4,555
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,720	2,880	3,840
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,510	2,975	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,350	3,035	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,400	2,695	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,700	2,565	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,655	2,095	1,560
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	16,425	10,810	5,620
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,095	1,765	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,680	1,530	1,155
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	10,655	7,515	3,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	40,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	101,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	86,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	6,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	51,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	44,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	114,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	97,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	40,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	129,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	105,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	66,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	53,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	142,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	116,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	40,385	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,015	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	5,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	40,390	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	16,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	5,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	7,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	32,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	112,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	96,287	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	100,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	85,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	17,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	134,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	114,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	68,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	61,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	32,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	142,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	115,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	130,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	105,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	17,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	162,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	132,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	81,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	12,090	6,275	5,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	43,904	46,417	40,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	38,556	40,327	36,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	12,165	6,230	5,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	56,154	61,554	50,487
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	45,775	49,018	42,371
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	115,495	57,450	58,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	42,515	20,720	21,795
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	8,055	4,010	4,050
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,360	3,410	3,950
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,225	3,965	4,260
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,860	4,380	4,480
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,010	4,955	5,055
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	72,975	36,730	36,255
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	10,475	5,235	5,240
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	11,230	5,575	5,655
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,860	6,400	6,460
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	15,730	7,990	7,745
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	22,680	11,525	11,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	115,495	57,445	58,045
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	25,545	13,210	12,335
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,860	4,070	3,785
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	76,450	37,815	38,640
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	13,495	6,420	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	10,475	5,010	5,470
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,525	1,805	1,715
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,160	575	585
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	6,010	2,815	3,200
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	945	385	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	13.8	13.7	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	7.9	7.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	7.0	6.0	7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	9,270	4,570	4,695
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,905	1,525	1,380
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	945	485	465
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	5,830	2,835	2,995
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	535	210	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.0	8.0	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	12.0	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.6	7.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	4.0	3.3	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,560	57,525	58,040
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	110,580	55,360	55,225
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	110,475	55,310	55,165
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	6,700	3,115	3,585
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	52,130	25,310	26,820
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	52,080	25,285	26,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	3,400	1,715	1,685
Berber languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	205	110	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	120	65	55
Somali	1,045	455	590	115	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,235	1,625	1,605
Amharic	505	240	265	360	175	185
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	2,395	1,230	1,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	40	30	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	570	245	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,565	795	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	85	45	40
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,490	760	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	3,585	1,505	2,085
Bikol	115	50	60	30	10	20
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	90	30	60
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	40	10	25
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	210	90	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	175	75	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	25	10	15
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	3,345	1,390	1,960
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	20	10	15
Creole languages	735	385	355	215	95	115
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	145	80	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	790	390	400
Kannada	105	35	65	50	25	25
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	275	130	145
Tamil	1,315	705	610	330	165	160
Telugu	290	170	120	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	18,640	9,230	9,415
Albanian	445	205	240	245	115	130
Armenian	160	95	65	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,100	1,020	1,080
Baltic languages	35	20	20	45	15	30
Latvian	20	15	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,065	1,015	1,050
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	140	85	55
Bulgarian	185	80	105	80	45	35
Croatian	870	445	425	225	125	100
Czech	540	255	290	120	45	75
Macedonian	25	10	10	20	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	505	215	290
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	570	285	285
Serbian	650	340	305	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	45	15	30
Slovak	390	185	205	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	35	25	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,790	890	900
Afrikaans	585	260	320	135	80	50
Danish	390	165	225	100	35	55
Dutch	1,815	840	980	255	125	130
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,265	645	620
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	30	0	20
Swedish	300	135	170	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	115	45	70
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	8,450	4,250	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	7,425	3,655	3,770
Bengali	980	485	495	390	165	225
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	800	385	415
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	2,575	1,355	1,225
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	50	25	30
Marathi	165	80	90	110	75	30
Nepali	465	225	240	55	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	50	30	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	2,820	1,395	1,425
Sindhi	380	195	185	290	115	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	130	65	65
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	2,580	1,265	1,315
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,115	630	485
Kurdish	315	175	140	25	15	10
Pashto	795	430	365	185	110	80
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	925	520	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	6,230	3,065	3,160
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,770	880	895
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	295	165	130
Romanian	840	450	390	410	215	200
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,935	1,915	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,000	455	545
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,185	610	575
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	105	50	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	75	40	30	25	15	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	230	115	120
Lingala	90	45	50	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	30	10	20
Swahili	620	350	270	220	115	105
Wolof	10	0	10	30	20	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	425	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	140	80	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	55	20	35
Dinka	10	15	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	30	20	15
Sign languages	645	195	445	90	45	45
American Sign Language	315	75	240	60	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	22,100	10,725	11,375
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	22,060	10,710	11,355
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	14,385	6,940	7,445
Hakka	275	130	150	120	60	60
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	9,665	4,600	5,070
Min Dong	10	10	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	335	120	220
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	530	265	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	40	20	15
Burmese	475	255	220	25	10	15
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	160	55	110
Lao	690	335	350	85	25	60
Thai	415	145	265	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	170	110	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	60	35	25
Turkish	395	220	175	80	60	20
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	310	160	150
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	290	155	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,555	57,525	58,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	103,000	51,550	51,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	23,450	12,000	11,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	79,555	39,540	40,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	12,555	5,975	6,585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,555	57,520	58,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	70,725	35,940	34,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	42,960	20,670	22,285
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	8,765	4,410	4,355
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	5,315	2,465	2,855
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	8,420	4,015	4,405
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	12,940	6,295	6,645
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	6,380	3,090	3,290
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	6,560	3,205	3,355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	7,520	3,490	4,030
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,875	905	970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	42,965	20,670	22,285
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,010	2,115	1,895
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	7,185	3,780	3,410
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	8,455	3,865	4,590
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	19,150	9,010	10,140
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	4,165	1,910	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	42,960	20,675	22,290
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,510	1,665	1,845
Brazil	330	125	210	95	65	30
Colombia	650	290	360	570	280	290
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	275	130	145
Guyana	205	90	115	70	40	35
Haiti	85	30	55	55	30	25
Jamaica	615	335	280	275	85	190
Mexico	890	355	540	250	100	150
Peru	320	160	155	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	950	430	520
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	780	415	365
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	5,970	3,005	2,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	175	80	90
Croatia	500	255	250	80	50	30
France	245	100	145	80	45	40
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	495	220	275
Greece	420	220	200	40	20	20
Hungary	715	370	340	150	60	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	120	55	70
Italy	940	510	430	1,035	550	490
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	185	120	70
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	345	150	195
Portugal	810	400	410	55	35	20
Romania	700	360	340	305	160	145
Russian Federation	780	310	460	140	65	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	95	50	40
Ukraine	710	365	345	125	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,675	860	820
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	855	430	425
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	4,240	2,070	2,175
Algeria	85	60	30	70	35	35
Egypt	355	175	180	480	225	255
Ethiopia	455	220	240	340	145	195
Kenya	705	370	340	260	120	140
Morocco	180	90	95	80	35	40
Nigeria	585	310	275	1,145	560	585
Somalia	600	270	330	70	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	235	130	105
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,565	790	780
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	29,035	13,835	15,195
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	340	200	135
Bangladesh	615	310	305	240	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	10,305	4,840	5,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	3,320	1,640	1,680
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	3,190	1,620	1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	395	215	180
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	395	190	200
Japan	755	240	520	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	705	325	380
Lebanon	510	250	260	255	140	115
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,730	875	855
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	105	50	55
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	545	230	310
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	2,075	970	1,110
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,910	905	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	205	100	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	7,520	3,490	4,030
Americas	1,430	740	690	685	340	350
Brazil	105	40	70	45	30	15
Colombia	80	45	35	110	55	50
Cuba	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	40	15	25
Mexico	245	125	125	80	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	170	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	180	85	95
Europe	1,295	665	630	580	305	275
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	65	40	30	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	30	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	30	20	10
Romania	65	25	35	35	20	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	30	15	20
Ukraine	140	55	90	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	230	135	100
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	170	80	90
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,340	610	730
Algeria	15	15	0	20	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	235	110	125
Eritrea	80	35	50	120	55	65
Ethiopia	45	30	20	55	15	40
Morocco	45	25	25	55	20	35
Nigeria	215	100	115	605	285	325
Somalia	250	100	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	30	20	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	175	75	100
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	4,875	2,210	2,660
Afghanistan	265	130	135	30	15	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	55	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,695	740	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	135	65	75
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	685	345	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	115	65	50
Iraq	1,090	530	560	165	75	90
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	10
Japan	80	10	75	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	95	25	75
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	10	10
Nepal	80	30	45	15	10	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	335	170	165
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,060	455	610
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	50	25	25
Taiwan	420	140	285	60	20	40
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	45	20	25
Viet Nam	365	105	255	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	35	20	10
Australia	95	60	40	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	115,555	57,525	58,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	45,585	21,985	23,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	27,100	13,765	13,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	42,875	21,765	21,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	35,250	16,780	18,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	19,935	10,245	9,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	7,555	5,150	2,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	12,380	5,095	7,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	10,780	4,080	6,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	4,285	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	250	155	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	115,560	57,525	58,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	2,685	1,335	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	2,605	1,300	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,135	550	585
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,450	740	705
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	112,875	56,185	56,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,560	57,520	58,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	950	445	505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	114,610	57,075	57,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,560	57,525	58,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	510	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	480	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	355	170	185
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	125	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,050	1,455	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	2,945	1,400	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,610	705	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,330	690	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	111,995	55,810	56,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,560	57,525	58,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	54,325	26,785	27,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	9,695	4,840	4,850
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	24,180	11,970	12,210
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	5,190	2,610	2,580
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	4,295	1,920	2,380
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,290	1,160	1,130
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,225	1,130	1,100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,820	915	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,080	625	460
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,115	500	610
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	580	220	365
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,630	795	830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	61,230	30,735	30,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,560	57,520	58,035
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	3,560	1,710	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,070	940	1,130
Inuit	165	60	105	45	20	25
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,575	830	750
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	20,185	10,350	9,835
Acadian	140	70	70	105	60	45
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,475	730	740
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	19,090	9,785	9,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	15	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	56,180	27,890	28,290
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	34,740	17,195	17,545
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	20,585	10,030	10,555
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	12,230	5,910	6,315
Manx	80	40	35	50	30	25
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	16,065	7,950	8,110
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,940	910	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,280	1,135	1,140
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	7,410	3,740	3,670
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	7,410	3,740	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	17,400	8,415	8,985
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	685	335	350
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	390	200	190
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,180	1,560	1,620
Flemish	125	45	80	50	30	25
Frisian	70	15	55	20	0	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	14,055	6,745	7,315
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	10	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	540	250	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	6,295	2,980	3,315
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,250	620	630
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	380	180	200
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	485	240	245
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,660	1,260	1,395
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,020	955	1,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	170	65	105
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	13,325	6,520	6,800
Bulgarian	290	125	170	105	60	50
Byelorussian	160	85	75	20	10	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	460	230	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	210	85	125
Estonian	295	155	145	40	25	15
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,720	880	840
Latvian	250	140	110	125	45	85
Lithuanian	335	130	205	155	85	65
Moldovan	80	50	35	50	25	25
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,350	1,615	1,735
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	990	425	565
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,425	1,140	1,285
Slovak	915	410	505	250	145	105
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	5,900	2,870	3,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	35	15	20
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	8,340	4,180	4,155
Albanian	465	200	260	265	125	140
Bosnian	390	180	210	165	100	60
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	465	215	255
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	395	210	185
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	4,750	2,360	2,390
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	25	10	10
Maltese	160	80	70	25	10	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	565	300	260
Serbian	970	510	465	225	100	125
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	115	70	40
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,790	905	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	85	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	420	230	190
Basque	60	40	15	10	0	10
Jewish	910	425	485	95	70	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	300	160	140
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,225	565	660
Antiguan	10	0	15	30	25	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	35	20	20
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	45	30	25
Dominican	100	55	50	50	45	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	65	35	30
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	650	255	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	20	0	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	130	50	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	100	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,670	1,360	1,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	95	50	40
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	60	35	25
Chilean	510	275	240	275	155	120
Colombian	785	390	395	740	370	375
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	650	310	340	85	60	25
Guyanese	245	105	135	50	25	25
Hispanic	300	150	160	55	25	30
Honduran	445	255	185	15	15	0
Maya	175	75	100	10	0	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	465	230	230
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	80	35	45
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	170	80	90
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	395	210	185
Uruguayan	25	15	10	25	15	15
Venezuelan	115	55	60	140	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	85	30	60
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	5,825	2,945	2,880
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,805	900	905
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	20	0	20
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Congolese	325	165	160	30	15	15
Edo	30	20	10	50	20	30
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	160	80	85
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	115	55	60
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	20	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	1,150	565	585
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	15	10	10
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	200	110	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	40	20	20
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,195	625	570
Algerian	70	40	35	50	30	25
Berber	35	25	10	45	25	20
Coptic	10	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	655	330	330
Libyan	50	35	10	60	35	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	130	55	75
Sudanese	290	135	150	180	105	75
Tunisian	35	20	15	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,840	945	895
Afrikaner	35	25	15	20	10	10
Amhara	45	25	25	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	635	310	325
Ethiopian	555	265	295	440	215	230
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	110	55	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	65	35	25
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	145	85	65
South African	960	455	505	175	90	90
Tanzanian	60	20	40	55	25	30
Tigrian	45	30	15	20	10	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	20	15	10
Zambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	50	25	25
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	200	105	95
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,050	515	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	985	485	500
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	46,205	22,685	23,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	3,405	1,790	1,615
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	490	275	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	335	150	185
Armenian	290	155	140	55	25	25
Assyrian	205	115	95	65	50	20
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	30	20	10
Georgian	55	10	40	10	10	0
Hazara	15	10	0	20	10	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	650	350	295
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	325	165	160
Israeli	105	60	45	0	10	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	70	35	35
Kazakh	15	15	0	45	20	30
Kurd	285	165	120	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	775	410	365
Palestinian	720	365	355	180	90	95
Pashtun	170	110	60	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Syrian	935	440	495	175	90	90
Tajik	85	40	40	25	10	15
Tatar	90	50	40	20	10	10
Turk	670	405	265	165	95	70
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	135	75	55
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	9,660	4,840	4,820
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	190	85	105
Bengali	220	95	120	85	40	50
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	7,220	3,610	3,610
Goan	25	15	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	120	55	70	30	25	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	70	35	35
Nepali	465	215	245	95	45	50
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,750	880	870
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	360	180	175
Sinhalese	305	170	135	70	45	30
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	205	120	90
Tamil	300	185	115	75	35	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	33,350	16,160	17,195
Burmese	610	335	275	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	185	95	90
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	25,665	12,585	13,080
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	4,605	2,060	2,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	160	80	80
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	805	310	500
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,180	510	665
Laotian	1,055	540	515	95	40	55
Malaysian	655	350	310	90	45	40
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	20	10	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	210	110	105
Thai	520	215	310	140	60	80
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	15	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,945	1,025	920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	190	90	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	190	85	100
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	405	200	205
Australian	995	495	500	220	120	100
New Zealander	420	200	215	80	35	40
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	110	45	60
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	55	20	30
Hawaiian	155	50	105	20	0	20
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	30	15	15
Samoan	80	45	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	40,415	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	31,800	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	8,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	40,415	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	6,495	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	33,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	40,415	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	17,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	15,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,330	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,385	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	15,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	40,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	39,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	40,415	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	38,725	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	40,415	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	10,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	40,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	38,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	21,210	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	40,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	8,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	9,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,130	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	40,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	8,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	31,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,425	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	464,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	495,946	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	8,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,409	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	94,615	46,735	47,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	14,130	6,940	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	25,755	12,505	13,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	54,735	27,290	27,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	6,005	4,490	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,170	1,245	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,835	3,250	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	16,820	7,230	9,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,095	1,320	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	28,810	14,250	14,570
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	20,300	9,665	10,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,430	630	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	765	335	430
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	5,405	2,965	2,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	905	655	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	65,715	32,140	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	5,565	2,805	2,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	15,100	7,235	7,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	45,040	22,105	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,600	3,480	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,600	940	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,000	2,540	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	13,430	5,705	7,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,535	1,045	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	24,485	11,875	12,605
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	17,075	8,060	9,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,210	520	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	700	290	410
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	4,765	2,500	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	730	505	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	94,610	46,740	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	39,880	19,450	20,430
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,490	655	2,835
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,490	655	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,610	740	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,340	560	780
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,465	895	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	270	70	195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	560	125	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	845	285	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	175	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	300	160	140
54. History	1,505	785	720	270	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	5,035	1,745	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	580	130	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	615	60	555
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	790	220	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	85	10	70
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	815	200	620
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,110	1,105	1,005
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	12,785	5,075	7,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	640	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	12,120	4,945	7,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,080	1,725	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	890	370	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	655	305	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,355	960	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,715	1,775	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,205	1,550	660
25. Library science	300	30	270	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	365	200	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	13,520	11,595	1,925
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	415	260	155
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	5,525	4,455	1,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,890	2,340	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,935	1,895	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,940	1,850	90
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	820	805	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	790	430	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	370	170	205
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,005	1,530	5,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,315	1,185	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	180	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,240	1,125	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,515	540	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	285	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	420	390	35
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	20,670	10,040	10,635
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,655	455	2,205
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,655	455	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,305	570	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	210	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,095	430	670
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,995	680	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	245	70	175
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	505	105	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	705	225	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	195	100	95
54. History	1,215	605	615	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	4,245	1,410	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	500	105	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	480	40	450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	725	200	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	60	10	55
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	695	145	550
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,755	905	850
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	10,755	4,105	6,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	545	90	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	10,190	4,015	6,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,440	1,355	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	695	290	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	485	235	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,105	760	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,470	1,640	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,060	1,455	605
25. Library science	240	30	205	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	295	165	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	11,060	9,395	1,660
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	330	190	140
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	4,740	3,785	950
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,365	1,915	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,555	1,525	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,480	1,405	75
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	585	575	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	655	345	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	330	205	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	325	140	185
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,670	1,225	4,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	390	185	205
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,115	970	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	165	65	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,790	920	865
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,205	455	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	225	140	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	350	320	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	94,610	46,735	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	39,880	19,450	20,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	54,730	27,290	27,440
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	39,825	20,100	19,725
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	29,725	15,005	14,720
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	10,100	5,095	5,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	14,905	7,185	7,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,520	880	640
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,665	570	1,095
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,485	720	765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	965	580	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	2,910	1,395	1,520
France	155	85	65	65	25	40
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	6,285	3,020	3,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	20,670	10,040	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	45,045	22,100	22,940
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	32,525	16,285	16,235
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	24,405	12,175	12,225
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	8,120	4,110	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	12,525	5,815	6,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,155	635	520
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,555	540	1,020
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,305	600	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	695	415	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	2,480	1,160	1,325
France	105	50	55	65	25	40
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	5,265	2,440	2,825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	94,610	46,740	47,870
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	66,495	34,970	31,530
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,080	31,510	28,575
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	6,415	3,460	2,950
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	28,120	11,770	16,345
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	70.3	74.8	65.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	63.5	67.4	59.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	9.6	9.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	94,615	46,740	47,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	25,650	10,590	15,065
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	68,960	36,150	32,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	33,180	18,850	14,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	35,785	17,305	18,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	66,495	34,970	31,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,490	675	815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	65,000	34,290	30,715
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	57,760	29,695	28,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,245	4,595	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	66,495	34,965	31,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,495	675	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	65,000	34,290	30,710
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,395	4,225	2,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	12,185	3,795	8,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	7,650	6,100	1,550
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,080	820	3,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,200	1,850	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,545	690	855
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	16,210	7,205	9,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	8,430	7,830	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	880	715	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,425	1,055	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	66,495	34,970	31,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,495	680	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	65,005	34,290	30,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	190	125	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	3,740	2,270	1,470
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	840	555	280
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,430	4,750	680
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,345	2,420	930
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,075	1,380	695
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,695	3,815	3,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,895	2,655	1,235
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,420	875	540
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,490	935	1,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,355	745	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	6,640	3,945	2,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	325	180	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,545	1,445	1,100
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,595	1,465	3,125
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,690	1,205	5,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,405	680	725
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	5,105	2,245	2,855
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,610	1,200	1,410
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,635	1,405	1,235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,080	31,510	28,570
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,210	1,970	2,240
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	330	245	85
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	8,010	5,875	2,140
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	47,525	23,425	24,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	47,530	23,425	24,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	44,560	21,620	22,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,055	1,175	880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	610	435	175
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	300	195	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	55,535	29,295	26,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	41,850	23,535	18,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,110	895	2,220
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	8,385	3,685	4,705
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,045	425	630
Bicycle	915	680	235	365	295	70
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	775	460	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	55,535	29,295	26,240
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	7,775	3,610	4,165
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	23,745	12,135	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	15,860	9,145	6,720
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	4,945	2,600	2,345
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,215	1,810	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	55,540	29,290	26,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,250	2,205	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	11,240	6,785	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	15,975	8,300	7,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	10,115	4,630	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	6,760	3,005	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	8,200	4,375	3,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	71,045	37,200	33,850
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	69,845	36,670	33,180
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	67,665	35,485	32,175
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	67,500	35,420	32,080
French	370	110	260	165	65	100
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	2,185	1,185	1,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	2,185	1,180	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	150	90	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	50	20	30
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	0	15
Iranian languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	75	60	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	70	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	1,915	1,040	875
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	1,910	1,045	870
Cantonese	745	385	355	1,465	800	670
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	415	235	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,200	530	670
English and French	445	195	250	170	80	95
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	1,020	450	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	71,050	37,195	33,850
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	66,745	35,135	31,615
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	820	395	425
French	1,315	570	740	585	240	345
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,860	1,400	1,465
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,860	1,400	1,465
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	15	15	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	114,320	56,885	57,430
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	101,255	50,295	50,955
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	13,070	6,590	6,480
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	9,585	4,895	4,685
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,485	1,695	1,790
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,760	845	910
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	865	440	430
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	890	405	485
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,725	850	880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	109,160	54,290	54,875
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	69,355	34,355	34,995
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	39,810	19,930	19,875
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	25,445	12,895	12,550
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	14,360	7,035	7,325
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	6,960	3,440	3,520
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	2,395	1,195	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,560	2,240	2,325
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	7,400	3,600	3,805