Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	112,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	107,809	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	49,442	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	45,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2,442.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	45.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	112,290	57,370	54,915
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	18,395	9,470	8,925
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	6,810	3,485	3,325
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,250	3,225	3,030
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,335	2,770	2,570
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	76,440	40,250	36,195
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,940	3,090	2,845
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,715	3,990	3,730
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	8,945	4,670	4,270
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	8,845	4,605	4,240
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,805	4,060	3,745
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,060	3,680	3,380
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,165	3,765	3,395
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,535	4,630	3,900
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,170	4,400	3,770
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,270	3,350	2,915
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	17,450	7,650	9,795
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,650	2,340	2,310
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,630	1,625	2,000
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,200	1,400	1,805
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,815	1,155	1,660
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,145	1,125	2,025
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,895	735	1,155
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	935	305	630
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	275	70	200
100 years and over	130	45	85	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.4	16.5	16.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.1	70.2	65.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.5	13.3	17.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.8	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.3	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	38.9	38.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	45,145	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	24,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	19,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	2,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	10,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	45,145	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	14,345	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,060	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	108,145	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	93,890	47,900	45,995
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	44,080	22,275	21,805
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	34,475	17,465	17,015
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	9,605	4,810	4,795
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	49,805	25,620	24,190
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	32,545	19,070	13,470
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	3,000	1,425	1,570
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	8,010	3,770	4,235
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	6,255	1,350	4,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	28,205	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	14,860	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,625	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	28,205	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	21,000	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	16,205	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	5,665	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	21,000	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	10,415	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	10,590	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,515	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,820	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	4,450	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	27,275	15,545	11,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	45,145	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	9,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	18,025	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	14,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	109,515	56,090	53,430
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	99,445	51,235	48,215
French only	245	130	115	235	110	130
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,800	3,535	3,260
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	3,035	1,205	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	109,515	56,085	53,425
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	103,375	53,085	50,295
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,405	1,395	1,010
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	785	450	335
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,955	1,160	1,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,795	1,620	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.6	2.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	109,515	56,085	53,425
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	106,300	54,500	51,800
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	75,280	39,270	36,010
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	73,035	37,975	35,060
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,245	1,300	945
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	31,025	15,230	15,790
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	695	295	405
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	585	240	340
Blackfoot	5	0	5	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	550	225	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	10	95	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	420	175	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	30,330	14,940	15,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	6,490	3,415	3,080
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	2,035	1,050	990
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	20	10	10	275	145	130
Somali	755	365	395	1,700	865	835
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	4,420	2,340	2,080
Amharic	305	150	160	605	290	315
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	3,175	1,705	1,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	65	35	30
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	10	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	530	285	250
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	2,195	1,050	1,145
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	160	75	80
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	2,035	970	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	3,040	1,320	1,715
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	160	65	95
Fijian	210	105	105	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	50	20	30
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	110	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	15	5	15
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	2,615	1,145	1,470
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	15	5	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	250	135	110
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	110	60	55
Tamil	790	405	385	110	65	45
Telugu	170	95	80	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	11,790	5,840	5,950
Albanian	315	160	155	35	20	15
Armenian	95	50	45	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,875	1,775	2,095
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,855	1,770	2,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	85	45	45
Bulgarian	110	55	55	30	15	15
Croatian	670	335	335	200	110	95
Czech	450	210	240	65	30	35
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	935	435	500
Russian	1,795	830	965	245	125	120
Serbian	470	250	220	195	105	90
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	35	15	15
Slovak	290	135	155	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	45	20	25
Ukrainian	800	345	455	1,960	835	1,130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,430	680	760
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	10	10
Danish	415	215	200	60	35	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	380	185	195
Frisian	30	10	20	5	5	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	935	430	500
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	15
Swedish	135	60	75	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,745	950	790
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,435	775	655
Bengali	685	350	335	140	75	60
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	75	40	30
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	430	230	200
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	10	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	10	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	165	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	260	160	100
Sindhi	210	105	100	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	65	35	30
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	270	140	130
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	295	170	130
Kurdish	170	95	70	70	40	30
Pashto	525	280	245	95	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	135	85	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	4,525	2,315	2,210
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,075	510	565
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,090	540	550
Romanian	715	365	350	225	110	115
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,135	1,145	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	1,170	620	550
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	50	30	20	30	10	10
Ewe	30	20	15	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	65	35	30	35	20	15
Lingala	20	10	10	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	140	75	65
Shona	45	15	25	35	20	15
Swahili	215	110	105	240	130	115
Wolof	0	5	5	30	25	10
Yoruba	85	55	35	90	55	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	310	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	225	125	100
Dinka	5	5	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	130	75	50
Sign languages	185	100	85	35	15	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	4,310	2,025	2,280
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	3,990	1,845	2,150
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	2,675	1,220	1,455
Hakka	215	100	115	45	15	25
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	720	345	375
Min Dong	25	15	10	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	165	75	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	365	180	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	320	180	135
Burmese	335	185	150	20	15	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	285	155	130
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	135	50	85
Lao	525	270	255	80	40	40
Thai	250	65	190	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	85	55	35
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	5	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	200	100	95
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Finnish	240	105	135	25	15	15
Hungarian	870	410	455	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	35	20	15
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,215	1,585	1,625
English and French	775	380	395	330	165	165
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	2,620	1,280	1,340
French and non-official language	270	135	135	180	100	80
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	109,515	56,090	53,425
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	103,030	52,880	50,150
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	85,255	44,095	41,160
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	84,380	43,595	40,785
French	1,125	585	540	875	500	375
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	17,775	8,785	8,990
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	140	80	65
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	55	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	17,635	8,705	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	4,680	2,405	2,270
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	1,580	810	770
Bilen	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	5	5	5	215	105	105
Somali	445	190	255	1,320	670	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	3,085	1,590	1,495
Amharic	135	60	75	420	195	220
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	2,205	1,160	1,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	380	195	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	1,615	765	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	105	50	55
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	1,510	715	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,685	820	865
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	55	30	25
Fijian	60	40	30	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	20	10	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	110	50	60	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,535	750	790
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	120	65	60
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	80	45	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	170	85	85
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	90	40	50
Tamil	410	200	210	70	40	30
Telugu	80	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	5,070	2,540	2,530
Albanian	200	90	100	15	5	15
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,205	575	625
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,195	575	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	50	30	20	15	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	90	45	45
Czech	135	65	65	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	380	180	210
Russian	1,035	505	530	125	65	60
Serbian	205	110	95	125	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	365	160	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	150	70	75
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	115	60	60
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,115	605	510
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	930	505	420
Bengali	410	210	200	95	50	40
Gujarati	735	340	395	40	30	15
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	275	145	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	110	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	170	110	60
Sindhi	80	40	45	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	45	20	20
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	180	85	95
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	180	100	85
Kurdish	110	60	45	35	25	20
Pashto	315	160	155	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	95	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,520	1,245	1,275
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	465	205	260
Portuguese	510	240	270	575	255	320
Romanian	310	155	155	120	65	55
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,360	720	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	65	35	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	525	250	275
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	10	0	10	15	10	5
Lingala	10	5	10	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	60	30	35
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	85	35	55	135	55	80
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	110	55	55
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	45	25	20
Sign languages	230	120	105	40	25	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	3,300	1,540	1,760
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	3,055	1,395	1,655
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	2,110	945	1,165
Hakka	60	25	35	30	10	15
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	510	255	255
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	95	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	300	145	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	250	140	105
Burmese	285	155	130	20	10	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	225	125	105
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	80	40	40
Lao	270	135	135	45	25	20
Thai	105	40	65	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	50	30	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	60	30	35
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	6,490	3,210	3,275
English and French	525	245	285	275	145	125
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	5,965	2,925	3,040
French and non-official language	120	45	70	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	165	95	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	109,515	56,085	53,425
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	92,295	47,435	44,860
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	6,325	3,220	3,100
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,085	575	510
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	9,485	4,685	4,800
Aboriginal	95	40	55	540	215	325
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	8,950	4,475	4,475
English and French	200	100	100	80	50	30
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	135	70	70
French and non-official language	375	180	195	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	89,845	45,845	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	85,030	43,370	41,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	34,175	42,284	27,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	85,040	43,375	41,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,404	37,569	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	73,935	39,105	34,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	34,948	43,089	26,891
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	57,650	26,050	31,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	6,451	5,099	7,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	63,080	34,425	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	38,244	45,254	30,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	89,735	45,875	43,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	85,020	43,445	41,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	43,240	50,690	35,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	85,040	43,455	41,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	36,990	42,476	31,257
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	73,990	39,295	34,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	42,932	50,595	34,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	57,420	26,100	31,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,706	8,204	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	63,055	34,345	28,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	44,592	51,501	36,327
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	89,740	45,870	43,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	27,665	15,695	11,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	55,688	61,484	49,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	61,704	68,062	53,369
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	86.6	90.6	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	75.9	79.7	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	13.4	9.4	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	89,840	45,850	43,995
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	4,810	2,480	2,335
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	85,030	43,370	41,660
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	10,965	4,790	6,175
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	14,045	5,785	8,260
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	13,280	5,530	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,750	4,550	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,710	4,465	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,375	4,015	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,730	3,500	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,335	2,885	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,070	2,135	930
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,185	1,455	730
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	5,595	4,250	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,380	3,270	1,110
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,215	975	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	89,840	45,850	43,990
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	4,800	2,475	2,330
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	85,035	43,375	41,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	11,130	4,840	6,290
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	14,565	6,030	8,535
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	15,105	6,430	8,680
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	12,000	5,865	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	10,485	5,670	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,780	4,720	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,155	3,465	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,260	2,210	1,050
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	5,550	4,145	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,200	1,560	645
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,170	855	310
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,180	1,730	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	89,840	45,845	43,995
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	26,760	11,425	15,335
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	63,080	34,420	28,660
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.2	75.1	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	6,980	3,280	3,695
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,385	1,980	2,405
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,775	3,500	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,795	3,145	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,755	3,360	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,720	3,545	3,175
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	6,000	3,305	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,770	2,985	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,670	2,520	1,150
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	9,235	6,795	2,435
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,615	1,855	755
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,990	1,330	660
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,630	3,615	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	45,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	67,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	59,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	30,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	85,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	45,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	81,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	69,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	14,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	45,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	38,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	30,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	98,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	84,281	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	13,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	9,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	72,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	9,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	82,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	71,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	101,218	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	88,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	53,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	49,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	95,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	81,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	9,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	92,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	116,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	99,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	63,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	23,115	13,365	9,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	33,709	38,469	28,774
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	30,753	34,304	27,068
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	23,135	13,435	9,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	42,884	46,854	37,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	36,574	39,292	32,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	108,145	55,260	52,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	59,500	29,365	30,135
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	13,365	6,685	6,680
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	12,955	6,100	6,850
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	11,820	5,685	6,130
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	10,790	5,475	5,315
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,575	5,415	5,155
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	48,645	25,895	22,750
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	10,640	5,480	5,155
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	9,885	5,275	4,615
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	10,170	5,405	4,765
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	9,905	5,305	4,600
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	8,050	4,435	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	108,140	55,260	52,885
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	21,650	11,165	10,485
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	8,120	4,160	3,965
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	71,405	37,300	34,105
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	15,090	6,795	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	18,265	8,775	9,495
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	6,080	3,100	2,980
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	2,380	1,225	1,155
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	10,195	4,925	5,265
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,995	745	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.9	15.9	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	28.1	27.8	28.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	29.3	29.4	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.3	13.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.2	11.0	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	16,455	8,205	8,250
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	4,965	2,525	2,440
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,915	980	935
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	10,415	5,275	5,140
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,070	405	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	15.2	14.8	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	22.9	22.6	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	23.6	23.6	23.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	7.1	6.0	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,005	55,140	52,870
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	105,100	54,020	51,080
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	104,840	53,930	50,915
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	7,140	3,545	3,595
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	38,330	19,020	19,310
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	1,165	455	710
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	1,020	385	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	990	375	615
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	165	60	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	725	265	460
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	40	0	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	37,210	18,585	18,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	8,940	4,750	4,185
Berber languages	30	10	20	45	20	25
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	2,465	1,355	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oromo	15	10	10	275	150	130
Somali	1,045	455	590	2,160	1,185	975
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	6,720	3,500	3,225
Amharic	505	240	265	925	470	455
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	5,245	2,775	2,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	95	35	65
Hebrew	220	135	80	25	10	15
Maltese	55	15	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	660	320	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	2,965	1,375	1,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	270	135	135
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	2,725	1,245	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	3,720	1,630	2,090
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	200	95	105
Fijian	540	320	225	25	25	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	25	10	20
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	3,460	1,505	1,960
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	65	30	40
Creole languages	735	385	355	415	230	190
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	260	140	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	140	75	60
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	285	150	135
Kannada	105	35	65	10	10	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	115	55	55
Tamil	1,315	705	610	155	90	65
Telugu	290	170	120	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	14,150	7,090	7,060
Albanian	445	205	240	85	40	45
Armenian	160	95	65	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	4,245	2,025	2,220
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	4,235	2,025	2,210
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	155	75	75
Bulgarian	185	80	105	45	25	20
Croatian	870	445	425	270	150	120
Czech	540	255	290	80	35	50
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,055	570	490
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	580	310	270
Serbian	650	340	305	230	130	100
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	25	10	15
Slovak	390	185	205	50	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	35	20	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	2,215	970	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,820	895	925
Afrikaans	585	260	320	30	10	20
Danish	390	165	225	55	25	35
Dutch	1,815	840	980	400	205	195
Frisian	35	20	20	10	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,335	650	685
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	10	0
Swedish	300	135	170	25	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	235	100	135
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	2,020	1,080	940
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,785	940	840
Bengali	980	485	495	200	105	90
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	100	50	55
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	850	460	390
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	340	195	145
Sindhi	380	195	185	45	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	95	45	45
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	375	205	175
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	275	165	110
Kurdish	315	175	140	75	50	25
Pashto	795	430	365	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	6,045	3,100	2,950
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,540	785	750
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,245	630	610
Romanian	840	450	390	175	80	95
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,290	1,710	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,775	970	805
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	25	10	15
Ewe	45	30	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	65	40	25	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	40	15	25
Igbo	90	45	35	40	25	15
Lingala	90	45	50	140	65	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	125	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	155	75	80
Shona	60	30	25	70	35	30
Swahili	620	350	270	580	320	255
Wolof	10	0	10	55	35	20
Yoruba	255	125	125	170	115	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	560	290	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	295	150	140
Dinka	10	15	0	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	100	70	35
Sign languages	645	195	445	205	85	120
American Sign Language	315	75	240	120	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	4,985	2,405	2,580
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	4,625	2,210	2,420
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	3,295	1,535	1,760
Hakka	275	130	150	35	15	25
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,420	670	745
Min Dong	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	175	55	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	415	230	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	360	200	160
Burmese	475	255	220	85	60	30
Karenic languages	495	235	265	265	130	130
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	165	60	105
Lao	690	335	350	110	45	65
Thai	415	145	265	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	95	70	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	10	10
Turkish	395	220	175	85	60	25
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	185	100	85
Estonian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Finnish	295	125	175	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	110	65	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,010	55,140	52,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	96,505	49,305	47,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	19,455	9,985	9,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	77,045	39,325	37,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	11,510	5,835	5,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,010	55,145	52,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	77,305	39,440	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	28,675	14,650	14,025
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	6,440	3,355	3,085
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,785	1,955	1,830
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	4,005	1,980	2,025
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	7,420	3,875	3,545
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,915	1,455	1,460
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	4,505	2,425	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	7,025	3,485	3,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,025	1,045	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	28,680	14,650	14,030
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,695	1,460	1,230
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	4,755	2,690	2,070
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,645	3,245	3,405
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	12,140	6,125	6,015
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,435	1,130	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	28,675	14,650	14,025
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,170	1,680	1,485
Brazil	330	125	210	65	30	35
Colombia	650	290	360	310	155	155
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	460	265	200
Guyana	205	90	115	140	65	75
Haiti	85	30	55	170	100	70
Jamaica	615	335	280	340	185	160
Mexico	890	355	540	255	120	135
Peru	320	160	155	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	145	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	605	315	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	615	345	270
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	6,435	3,285	3,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	210	115	95
Croatia	500	255	250	140	80	65
France	245	100	145	65	30	35
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	635	260	380
Greece	420	220	200	75	40	40
Hungary	715	370	340	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	55	35	15
Italy	940	510	430	965	515	455
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	330	200	135
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	755	395	360
Portugal	810	400	410	870	430	435
Romania	700	360	340	130	55	65
Russian Federation	780	310	460	125	80	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	90	45	40
Ukraine	710	365	345	415	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	955	485	475
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	495	270	225
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	6,220	3,410	2,815
Algeria	85	60	30	35	30	10
Egypt	355	175	180	175	110	60
Ethiopia	455	220	240	915	460	455
Kenya	705	370	340	275	170	110
Morocco	180	90	95	145	90	55
Nigeria	585	310	275	335	210	125
Somalia	600	270	330	1,240	655	585
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	2,990	1,615	1,370
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	12,390	6,065	6,320
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	60	30	30
Bangladesh	615	310	305	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,605	695	910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	335	185	150
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	470	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	65	40	20
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	470	265	210
Japan	755	240	520	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	95	40	55
Lebanon	510	250	260	945	540	405
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	255	130	125
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,985	1,285	1,695
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	575	325	250
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	70	35	35
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	2,415	1,170	1,250
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,765	915	850
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	465	205	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	7,030	3,480	3,545
Americas	1,430	740	690	665	340	330
Brazil	105	40	70	15	10	15
Colombia	80	45	35	35	20	20
Cuba	0	10	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	60	35	20	120	45	70
Mexico	245	125	125	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	155	90	60
Europe	1,295	665	630	515	250	265
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	25	10	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	130	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	195	120	75
Africa	1,505	765	745	2,195	1,190	1,010
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	105	60	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	50	20	25
Egypt	55	45	20	65	40	25
Eritrea	80	35	50	250	130	125
Ethiopia	45	30	20	300	155	145
Morocco	45	25	25	45	30	20
Nigeria	215	100	115	195	120	75
Somalia	250	100	150	415	210	205
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	45	25	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	605	340	265
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,545	1,675	1,875
Afghanistan	265	130	135	15	10	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	75	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	220	115	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	230	130	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	20	10	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	185	90	100
Israel	15	10	10	15	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	15	0	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	180	95	85
Nepal	80	30	45	45	15	25
Pakistan	885	400	485	75	35	40
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,485	660	825
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	50	25	30
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	65	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	425	245	175
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	30	15	15
Viet Nam	365	105	255	180	65	120
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	220	95	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	105	35	70
Australia	95	60	40	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	75	20	55
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	108,005	55,140	52,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	31,310	15,975	15,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	22,565	11,465	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	54,140	27,705	26,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	22,730	11,550	11,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	7,540	3,905	3,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	3,350	2,035	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	4,185	1,870	2,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	6,855	2,880	3,975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	8,195	4,670	3,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	145	90	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	108,010	55,140	52,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	10,865	5,040	5,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	10,495	4,875	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	5,215	2,365	2,850
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	5,075	2,395	2,680
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	205	115	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	230	100	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	97,145	50,105	47,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,010	55,145	52,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	4,520	1,970	2,550
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	103,485	53,175	50,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,010	55,145	52,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	3,900	1,730	2,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	3,765	1,675	2,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,700	1,180	1,520
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,030	465	560
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	135	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	7,360	3,545	3,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	6,935	3,355	3,585
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,995	1,995	2,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,735	1,265	1,470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	205	95	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	420	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	405	185	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	96,750	49,870	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,010	55,140	52,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	33,395	17,200	16,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	2,675	1,395	1,280
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	4,720	2,275	2,445
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	9,920	5,380	4,540
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	4,090	1,835	2,255
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,100	1,160	940
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	4,575	2,510	2,070
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	3,230	1,640	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	325	180	145
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	150	60	90
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	155	45	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	425	200	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,040	530	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	74,610	37,940	36,670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	108,010	55,145	52,865
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	11,255	5,270	5,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	7,245	3,420	3,825
Inuit	165	60	105	270	125	150
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	4,300	1,975	2,325
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	22,570	11,775	10,795
Acadian	140	70	70	180	80	100
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,175	590	585
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	21,595	11,270	10,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	61,580	31,150	30,435
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	31,830	16,250	15,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	16,925	8,430	8,495
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	13,220	6,710	6,510
Manx	80	40	35	20	10	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	14,070	7,055	7,015
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,690	765	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,760	875	890
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	11,215	5,380	5,840
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	25	15	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	11,210	5,375	5,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	17,605	8,650	8,960
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	960	450	500
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	325	145	180
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,900	1,845	2,055
Flemish	125	45	80	35	20	15
Frisian	70	15	55	20	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	13,355	6,625	6,725
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	410	225	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	5,835	2,835	3,000
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	945	480	465
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	410	190	215
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	405	240	170
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,660	1,295	1,365
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,760	775	990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	325	185	145
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	19,630	9,540	10,085
Bulgarian	290	125	170	50	30	20
Byelorussian	160	85	75	45	20	20
Czech	1,670	785	890	470	215	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	165	60	105
Estonian	295	155	145	95	40	55
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,000	520	480
Latvian	250	140	110	65	15	45
Lithuanian	335	130	205	90	55	35
Moldovan	80	50	35	15	0	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,405	2,605	2,800
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	875	390	480
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,780	850	925
Slovak	915	410	505	210	95	110
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	13,085	6,320	6,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	75	20	45
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	8,315	4,290	4,020
Albanian	465	200	260	80	35	50
Bosnian	390	180	210	190	75	115
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	420	255	165
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	505	280	230
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,520	1,830	1,695
Kosovar	40	15	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	25	20	10
Maltese	160	80	70	60	35	25
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,810	950	855
Serbian	970	510	465	365	190	180
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	175	105	75
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,445	665	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	175	100	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	560	295	265
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	200	105	95
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	325	160	155
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,670	970	700
Antiguan	10	0	15	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	35	25	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	75	35	40
Dominican	100	55	50	55	30	25
Grenadian	65	35	30	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	215	140	80
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	815	475	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	255	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	140	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	105	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,400	1,290	1,110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	95	45	50
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	15	0	15
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	105	45	60
Chilean	510	275	240	200	115	85
Colombian	785	390	395	415	215	200
Costa Rican	75	25	45	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	40	25	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	130	70	60
Guyanese	245	105	135	140	75	55
Hispanic	300	150	160	65	40	30
Honduran	445	255	185	35	35	10
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	85	45	40
Panamanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	10	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	50	25	25
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	495	280	215
Uruguayan	25	15	10	20	20	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	95	60	35
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	9,795	5,290	4,505
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,710	910	800
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	325	165	160	425	195	230
Edo	30	20	10	30	15	15
Ewe	30	15	20	10	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	105	65	40
Guinean	25	10	15	30	15	15
Ibo	65	30	35	50	25	30
Ivorian	20	10	10	95	60	40
Liberian	115	50	65	155	80	75
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	365	215	150
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	115	65	60
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	60	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	160	110	50
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,540	860	680
Algerian	70	40	35	50	35	20
Berber	35	25	10	25	10	15
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Egyptian	620	315	300	265	150	115
Libyan	50	35	10	50	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	190	110	80
Sudanese	290	135	150	825	465	365
Tunisian	35	20	15	115	45	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	5,455	2,930	2,525
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	60	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	175	95	75
Burundian	140	55	85	130	80	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrean	240	140	100	720	375	340
Ethiopian	555	265	295	1,220	635	585
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kenyan	270	140	130	175	105	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	10	115	75	40
Rwandan	60	20	35	230	115	115
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	2,490	1,335	1,150
South African	960	455	505	55	30	15
Tanzanian	60	20	40	25	25	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	45	25	20
Ugandan	75	30	40	45	25	20
Zambian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	95	45	50
Zulu	20	15	10	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	180	105	75
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,360	740	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	155	85	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,275	695	575
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	21,025	10,435	10,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,270	2,845	2,420
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	80	45	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	800	435	370
Armenian	290	155	140	40	25	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	10	0
Georgian	55	10	40	20	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	155	105	55
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	465	235	235
Israeli	105	60	45	20	10	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	55	25	35
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	90	70	25
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	2,395	1,245	1,150
Palestinian	720	365	355	440	240	200
Pashtun	170	110	60	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	760	400	360
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	125	85	40
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	10	0	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	85	50	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	55	40	15
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	2,415	1,300	1,115
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	150	70	80
Bengali	220	95	120	35	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,790	975	815
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	70	40	30
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	255	120	135
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	60	35	20
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	110	50	55
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	125	70	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	13,375	6,335	7,040
Burmese	610	335	275	100	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	340	165	175
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	5,785	2,730	3,055
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	4,270	1,970	2,300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	95	40	55
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	260	105	160
Karen	525	255	270	260	150	110
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	165	70	95
Laotian	1,055	540	515	120	55	70
Malaysian	655	350	310	70	25	45
Mongolian	100	60	40	25	0	20
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	30	15	15
Thai	520	215	310	65	20	45
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	10	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	2,820	1,375	1,440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	65	45	20
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	95	35	60
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	315	160	155
Australian	995	495	500	90	55	35
New Zealander	420	200	215	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	200	100	100
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	155	90	70
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	45,170	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	25,335	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	19,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	45,165	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	5,420	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	39,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	45,170	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	45,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	7,725	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,740	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	10,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	45,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	43,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	45,170	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	41,600	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	45,170	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	15,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	19,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	45,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	41,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	45,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	29,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	45,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	7,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,680	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	44,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	12,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	10,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	25,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	320,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	335,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	19,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	89,740	45,870	43,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	22,380	11,345	11,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	26,980	13,950	13,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	40,380	20,570	19,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	9,240	7,185	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,895	1,735	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	6,340	5,450	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	15,950	6,470	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,390	975	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	12,800	5,940	6,855
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	9,230	4,095	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	835	415	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	265	125	140
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	2,040	1,040	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	420	270	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	61,140	31,885	29,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	11,630	6,220	5,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	17,505	9,460	8,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	32,005	16,205	15,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	6,795	5,345	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,990	1,220	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	4,810	4,125	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	12,660	5,215	7,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,840	755	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	10,705	4,895	5,810
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	7,725	3,410	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	620	260	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	230	115	120
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,795	900	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	335	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	89,740	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	49,360	25,300	24,060
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,350	740	1,605
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,350	745	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	280	180	105
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,040	410	630
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,525	710	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	120	50	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	335	115	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	380	145	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	195	125	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	280	170	110
54. History	1,505	785	720	180	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,525	1,130	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	350	165	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	760	70	690
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	645	170	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	55	15	40
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	665	225	440
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	970	475	500
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	8,025	2,790	5,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	680	165	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	7,335	2,620	4,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,225	615	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	505	230	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	270	120	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	325	210	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	115	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,445	875	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,200	765	440
25. Library science	300	30	270	135	25	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	115	85	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	11,515	10,510	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	255	145	110
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,580	1,360	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,880	1,630	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	3,505	3,345	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,490	2,375	115
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,795	1,645	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	645	310	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	255	135	120
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,130	1,040	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	305	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,760	875	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,650	1,260	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,725	555	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	440	260	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	455	420	40
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	61,140	31,885	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	29,135	15,675	13,460
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,690	475	1,220
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,685	470	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,065	490	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	205	130	80
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	860	360	495
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,310	625	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	110	45	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	295	110	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	235	140	95
54. History	1,215	605	615	135	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,940	945	1,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	305	145	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	620	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	550	125	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	40	10	35
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	560	195	365
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	805	415	395
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	6,480	2,280	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	610	145	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	5,870	2,135	3,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	955	455	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	200	85	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	250	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,285	805	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,075	710	360
25. Library science	240	30	205	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,915	8,080	840
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	205	110	100
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,315	1,130	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,505	1,310	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,640	2,505	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,890	1,800	95
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,360	1,235	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	525	240	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	310	125	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	220	120	100
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,685	785	3,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	240	110	135
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,380	650	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,145	1,035	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,365	455	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	380	225	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	380	345	35
Other	15	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	89,735	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	49,360	25,300	24,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	40,375	20,570	19,805
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	33,105	16,840	16,265
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	26,495	13,325	13,165
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	6,610	3,515	3,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	7,270	3,730	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	600	335	265
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,735	670	1,065
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	260	155	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	310	195	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	280	120	160
France	155	85	65	50	30	20
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	4,035	2,220	1,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	61,140	31,880	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	29,135	15,675	13,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	32,005	16,205	15,800
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	26,020	13,190	12,830
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	20,615	10,335	10,275
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,410	2,855	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	5,985	3,015	2,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	455	240	210
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,585	620	965
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	235	140	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	180	115	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	255	115	140
France	105	50	55	45	25	15
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	3,235	1,760	1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	89,740	45,870	43,865
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	58,190	32,115	26,080
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	51,770	28,230	23,545
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	6,425	3,885	2,535
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	31,545	13,760	17,790
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.8	70.0	59.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	57.7	61.5	53.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	11.0	12.1	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	89,735	45,870	43,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	30,150	13,030	17,120
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	59,585	32,840	26,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	28,520	16,260	12,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	31,065	16,580	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.0	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	58,195	32,115	26,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,425	670	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	56,765	31,445	25,320
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	52,285	28,435	23,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	4,480	3,010	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	58,195	32,110	26,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,430	670	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	56,765	31,445	25,320
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	4,060	2,465	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	8,355	2,385	5,965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,780	2,160	625
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,245	590	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,320	1,860	3,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,130	485	650
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	14,830	6,275	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	14,040	12,885	1,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	885	750	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,115	1,600	520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	58,190	32,115	26,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,430	670	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	56,765	31,445	25,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	140	85	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,055	940	120
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	425	310	115
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	8,115	7,120	995
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,880	2,895	985
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,160	1,550	610
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,535	3,050	3,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,210	2,530	675
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	805	400	410
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,400	435	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,035	580	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,650	1,375	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,020	1,805	1,215
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,995	1,010	1,980
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,950	1,015	4,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,115	580	535
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,825	1,930	2,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,140	1,615	1,525
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	4,270	2,215	2,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	51,770	28,225	23,545
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,950	870	1,080
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	70	45	35
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	9,385	7,310	2,075
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	35,145	16,375	18,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	4,375	3,000	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	720	575	145
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	120	55	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	49,740	27,315	22,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	35,555	21,105	14,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,130	1,300	1,825
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	8,210	3,360	4,855
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,685	730	960
Bicycle	915	680	235	485	375	105
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	675	440	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	49,745	27,315	22,430
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	9,005	4,260	4,745
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	20,870	11,360	9,505
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	12,645	7,430	5,215
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	3,855	2,215	1,645
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,370	2,050	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	49,745	27,310	22,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	4,055	3,020	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	10,645	6,865	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	13,520	6,940	6,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	7,425	3,265	4,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,445	2,485	2,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	8,655	4,740	3,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	61,900	33,910	27,990
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	61,245	33,585	27,660
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	60,490	33,230	27,255
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	60,265	33,120	27,145
French	370	110	260	225	115	110
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	755	350	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	755	350	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	165	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	150	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	85	65	20	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	150	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	35	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	20	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	45	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	270	100	170
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	265	95	170
Cantonese	745	385	355	185	75	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	655	325	330
English and French	445	195	250	130	70	55
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	515	245	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	61,895	33,910	27,990
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	58,835	32,335	26,495
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	505	235	270
French	1,315	570	740	720	360	360
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,795	970	830
Aboriginal	10	10	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,750	955	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	106,700	54,530	52,170
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	87,740	44,835	42,905
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	18,960	9,690	9,270
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	13,830	7,120	6,715
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,130	2,575	2,555
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,475	1,760	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,015	995	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,455	765	690
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,660	815	840
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	101,380	51,895	49,490
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	54,535	27,665	26,870
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	46,850	24,235	22,620
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	29,210	15,165	14,055
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	17,635	9,070	8,570
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	11,175	5,780	5,390
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	4,720	2,295	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	6,455	3,480	2,965
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	6,460	3,285	3,175