Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	220	40	180
100 years and over	130	45	85	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	245	130	115	230	100	130
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	115	40	75
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	105	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	15	5	5
Somali	755	365	395	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,190	655	535
Amharic	305	150	160	65	40	25
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	5	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	30	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	25	15	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	115	40	75
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	30	15	15
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	400	215	185
Kannada	55	30	30	15	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	150	70	80
Tamil	790	405	385	155	85	70
Telugu	170	95	80	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	315	160	155	30	15	10
Armenian	95	50	45	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	50	20	30	55	20	30
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	30	10	20
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	25	15	10
Bulgarian	110	55	55	50	25	25
Croatian	670	335	335	195	100	95
Czech	450	210	240	110	60	45
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	845	370	470
Russian	1,795	830	965	430	205	225
Serbian	470	250	220	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	25	15	10
Slovak	290	135	155	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	25	10	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	220	100	120	50	30	25
Danish	415	215	200	60	25	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	365	175	195
Frisian	30	10	20	15	10	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	5	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	35	20	20
Swedish	135	60	75	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	685	350	335	420	240	180
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	190	105	80
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	445	260	180
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	10	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	45	25	20
Nepali	410	215	200	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	360	205	155
Sindhi	210	105	100	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	115	65	50
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	365	205	155
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	765	415	350
Kurdish	170	95	70	20	15	5
Pashto	525	280	245	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	10	10	5	15	10	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	345	170	175
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	220	115	105
Romanian	715	365	350	190	85	105
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	20	10	5
Igbo	65	35	30	20	10	5
Lingala	20	10	10	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	10	5	5
Shona	45	15	25	25	10	15
Swahili	215	110	105	80	40	40
Wolof	0	5	5	25	15	10
Yoruba	85	55	35	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	20	15	10
Dinka	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	30	15	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,295	610	685
Hakka	215	100	115	20	10	10
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	30	15	10
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	5	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	155	65	90
Lao	525	270	255	25	10	10
Thai	250	65	190	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	30	25	5
Turkish	260	145	115	105	60	45
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	155	70	85
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	35	5	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	20	10	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	775	380	395	485	240	250
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	270	135	135	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	1,125	585	540	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	770	395	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Somali	445	190	255	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	710	370	340
Amharic	135	60	75	20	15	10
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	15	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,010	475	535
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	45	15	25
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	260	135	125
Kannada	25	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	100	50	45
Tamil	410	200	210	105	55	50
Telugu	80	45	40	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	200	90	100	15	10	5
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	980	460	520
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	970	455	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	5	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	35	20	15
Croatian	190	90	100	90	45	45
Czech	135	65	65	30	20	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	285	120	170
Russian	1,035	505	530	185	85	100
Serbian	205	110	95	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	445	215	230
Afrikaans	100	45	60	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	380	180	195
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,130	640	490
Bengali	410	210	200	235	135	100
Gujarati	735	340	395	95	50	45
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	235	150	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	15	5
Nepali	245	120	120	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	170	95	75
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	70	40	30
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	180	90	90
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	505	260	240
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	5	0
Pashto	315	160	155	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,145	580	565
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	240	110	125	95	45	50
Portuguese	510	240	270	115	65	50
Romanian	310	155	155	85	35	45
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swahili	85	35	55	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	40	25	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	565	260	305
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	10	5
Burmese	285	155	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	90	40	40
Lao	270	135	135	5	5	0
Thai	105	40	65	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	10	5
Turkish	125	65	55	35	15	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	25	10	20
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	525	245	285	355	165	185
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	120	45	70	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	95	40	55	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	200	100	100	60	30	30
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	120	60	60
French and non-official language	375	180	195	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	270	90	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	260	90	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	100	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,415	780	635
Amharic	505	240	265	50	40	15
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	75	25	50
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	35	10	20
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	120	40	80
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	10	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	140	75	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	535	270	270
Kannada	105	35	65	20	20	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	160	85	75
Tamil	1,315	705	610	320	145	175
Telugu	290	170	120	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	445	205	240	10	10	0
Armenian	160	95	65	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	35	20	20	95	40	55
Latvian	20	15	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	60	25	35
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	15	15	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	80	45	35
Croatian	870	445	425	255	155	95
Czech	540	255	290	125	50	75
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,055	480	575
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	765	345	425
Serbian	650	340	305	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	55	35	20
Slovak	390	185	205	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	30	15	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	25	10	15
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	55	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	585	260	320	120	50	60
Danish	390	165	225	60	40	20
Dutch	1,815	840	980	355	170	190
Frisian	35	20	20	10	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	75	20	60
Swedish	300	135	170	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	980	485	495	530	310	225
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	225	135	90
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	30	15	15
Nepali	465	225	240	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	785	445	335
Sindhi	380	195	185	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	170	100	70
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	540	310	230
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	810	435	380
Kurdish	315	175	140	10	10	10
Pashto	795	430	365	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	720	335	380
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	335	175	165
Romanian	840	450	390	195	100	90
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	25	20	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	75	40	30	0	10	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	30	20	15
Igbo	90	45	35	95	65	35
Lingala	90	45	50	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	20	10	10
Shona	60	30	25	15	0	10
Swahili	620	350	270	145	85	60
Wolof	10	0	10	30	20	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	60	40	20
Dinka	10	15	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	35	20	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	290	95	195
American Sign Language	315	75	240	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,665	785	880
Hakka	275	130	150	25	15	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	25	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	160	80	80
Lao	690	335	350	25	20	10
Thai	415	145	265	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	50	25	20
Turkish	395	220	175	140	60	80
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	255	105	160
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	45	0	35
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	330	125	210	65	25	40
Colombia	650	290	360	225	130	95
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	115	65	45
Guyana	205	90	115	60	25	40
Haiti	85	30	55	30	10	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	95	45	50
Mexico	890	355	540	240	125	115
Peru	320	160	155	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	520	255	265
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	100	45	50
Croatia	500	255	250	135	90	45
France	245	100	145	120	65	55
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	810	355	450
Greece	420	220	200	85	50	35
Hungary	715	370	340	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	170	115	55
Italy	940	510	430	180	95	85
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	250	135	115
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	790	340	450
Portugal	810	400	410	30	25	10
Romania	700	360	340	195	90	100
Russian Federation	780	310	460	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	45	20	20
Ukraine	710	365	345	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	725	340	380
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	85	60	30	20	10	0
Egypt	355	175	180	235	150	90
Ethiopia	455	220	240	60	55	10
Kenya	705	370	340	105	60	45
Morocco	180	90	95	40	25	20
Nigeria	585	310	275	175	95	80
Somalia	600	270	330	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	810	485	325
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	15	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	485	240	245
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	390	210	180
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	40	35	10
Japan	755	240	520	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	490	230	265
Lebanon	510	250	260	115	65	50
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	285	165	120
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	70	30	40
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	190	100	90
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	1,430	740	690	455	220	235
Brazil	105	40	70	25	10	15
Colombia	80	45	35	55	20	30
Cuba	0	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	25	10	10
Mexico	245	125	125	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	90	55	35
Europe	1,295	665	630	775	430	340
France	15	10	10	35	20	15
Germany	65	40	30	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	10	10
Romania	65	25	35	40	10	30
Russian Federation	55	20	40	30	15	15
Ukraine	140	55	90	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	280	155	125
Africa	1,505	765	745	700	385	310
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	20	10	20
Egypt	55	45	20	120	70	50
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	10	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	15	10	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	70	35	35
Somalia	250	100	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	40	20	25
Tunisia	15	10	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	295	185	110
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	30	0	25
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	220	120	100
Iraq	1,090	530	560	10	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	145	75	70
Lebanon	75	35	40	35	20	10
Nepal	80	30	45	95	65	35
Pakistan	885	400	485	105	60	50
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	40	15	20
Taiwan	420	140	285	35	10	25
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	25	20	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	25	20	0
Australia	95	60	40	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,385	710	670
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	765	405	360
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	845	420	425
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	165	60	105	160	65	95
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	140	70	70	125	60	60
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	80	40	35	10	10	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	30	10	25	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	485	250	240
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	125	45	80	85	55	35
Frisian	70	15	55	15	15	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	45	25	20	25	10	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,690	795	890
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	525	220	295
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	600	310	290
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	290	125	170	85	40	40
Byelorussian	160	85	75	105	65	45
Czech	1,670	785	890	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	230	100	130
Estonian	295	155	145	100	45	50
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,230	505	730
Latvian	250	140	110	155	75	85
Lithuanian	335	130	205	280	125	150
Moldovan	80	50	35	75	15	55
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	890	415	480
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	915	410	505	335	140	190
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	45	30	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	465	200	260	20	15	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	55	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	640	365	275
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	510	250	265
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Maltese	160	80	70	65	35	30
Montenegrin	60	40	20	20	15	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	445	240	200
Serbian	970	510	465	280	150	130
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	100	45	55
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	770	375	395
Basque	60	40	15	40	10	35
Jewish	910	425	485	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	845	455	395
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	80	55	20
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	210	85	120	75	45	30
Dominican	100	55	50	30	25	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	45	15	30
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	50	15	35
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	55	35	25
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Brazilian	460	185	275	125	55	70
Chilean	510	275	240	330	130	200
Colombian	785	390	395	300	155	145
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	50	20	30
Guyanese	245	105	135	70	40	35
Hispanic	300	150	160	75	40	30
Honduran	445	255	185	15	0	15
Maya	175	75	100	45	30	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	25	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	90	35	55
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	115	70	45
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	85	45	40
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	810	460	355
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	125	85	40
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	155	105	50
Guinean	25	10	15	35	15	20
Ibo	65	30	35	110	65	40
Ivorian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	140	65	70
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	10
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	30	20	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	760	425	340
Algerian	70	40	35	10	10	0
Berber	35	25	10	35	15	15
Coptic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	465	240	220
Libyan	50	35	10	75	40	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	90	55	40
Sudanese	290	135	150	50	45	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	835	450	390
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	10	10
Burundian	140	55	85	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	55	25	25
Ethiopian	555	265	295	65	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	70	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	105	50	55
South African	960	455	505	220	105	115
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	40	20	15
Zambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	25	10	10
Zulu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	195	110	90
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	480	295	185
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	360	190	170
Armenian	290	155	140	65	30	30
Assyrian	205	115	95	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	20	15	10
Georgian	55	10	40	15	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	805	420	385
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	25	20	10
Israeli	105	60	45	55	30	25
Jordanian	170	100	70	50	25	20
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	430	230	200
Palestinian	720	365	355	115	75	40
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	45	15	25
Syrian	935	440	495	170	65	100
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	15	10	10
Turk	670	405	265	170	75	90
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	40	20	25
Yemeni	45	30	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	75	45	30
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	280	155	120
Bengali	220	95	120	90	65	25
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	25	15	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	175	110	60
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	365	200	160
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	160	85	75
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	180	85	90
Tamil	300	185	115	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	610	335	275	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	50	15	30
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	50	35	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	615	255	360
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	920	450	470
Laotian	1,055	540	515	25	15	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	75	40	30
Mongolian	100	60	40	35	25	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	185	95	95
Thai	520	215	310	115	40	70
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	10	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	45	20	20
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	315	200	115
Australian	995	495	500	165	110	55
New Zealander	420	200	215	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	65	35	35
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	40	25	15
Hawaiian	155	50	105	15	0	10
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	355	200	155
54. History	1,505	785	720	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	170	60	115
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	300	30	270	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	435	265	170
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	565	340	225
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	370	325	45
Other	10	10	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	235	145	90
54. History	1,215	605	615	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	140	50	95
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	240	30	205	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	360	215	145
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	470	280	190
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	305	265	40
Other	15	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,635	930	715
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,255	430	820
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	710	355	350
France	155	85	65	155	90	60
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,145	600	545
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,190	405	780
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	590	310	285
France	105	50	55	110	70	40
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	575	390	185
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	915	680	235	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	370	110	260	475	140	340
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	25	20	10
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	20	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	10	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	15	10	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	15	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	95	50	50
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	90	45	50
Cantonese	745	385	355	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	580	230	355
English and French	445	195	250	245	100	145
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	330	125	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	530	175	350
French	1,315	570	740	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	10	10	10	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,485	685	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	20	10	15
French and non-official language	130	60	65	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,345	590	755
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	8,640	4,430	4,210