Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	108,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	104,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	50,340	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	41,285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	31,324.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	108,455	54,690	53,760
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	22,005	11,395	10,610
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	7,085	3,670	3,415
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,715	3,975	3,740
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	7,205	3,745	3,460
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	69,495	35,295	34,205
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,020	3,605	3,415
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,990	3,080	2,915
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,440	3,230	3,210
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,125	3,555	3,575
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,905	3,510	3,395
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,705	3,410	3,290
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,860	3,485	3,375
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,715	3,870	3,845
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,885	4,030	3,855
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,855	3,525	3,325
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	16,950	8,005	8,945
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,450	2,685	2,765
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,070	2,015	2,055
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,910	1,435	1,475
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,245	1,025	1,215
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,275	840	1,430
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,370	580	790
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	210	45	165
100 years and over	130	45	85	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	20.3	20.8	19.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.1	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.6	14.6	16.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.3	38.7	39.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.1	38.6	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	41,285	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	33,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	5,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	790	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	41,285	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	10,310	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	15,440	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	105,230	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	86,445	43,295	43,150
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	53,695	26,945	26,750
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	44,800	22,505	22,295
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,895	4,440	4,455
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	32,745	16,350	16,400
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	20,790	11,970	8,825
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,980	945	1,030
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,710	2,370	2,340
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,275	1,070	4,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	30,415	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,550	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	30,415	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	26,070	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	21,620	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	26,070	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	12,595	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	15,900	8,630	7,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	41,285	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	28,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	15,790	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	11,760	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	10,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	107,235	54,230	53,010
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	99,825	50,700	49,125
French only	245	130	115	50	25	25
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,860	3,260	3,595
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	500	245	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	107,240	54,230	53,005
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	103,660	52,410	51,250
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,975	1,540	1,440
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	105	45	60
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	485	235	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	3,035	1,565	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.8	2.9	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	107,235	54,230	53,010
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	105,710	53,480	52,230
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	93,125	47,295	45,825
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	89,870	45,635	44,230
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	3,255	1,660	1,595
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	12,590	6,180	6,405
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	1,560	745	815
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	1,530	735	795
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	1,525	735	790
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	10	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,465	710	755
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	11,030	5,440	5,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	245	140	105
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	0	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	220	130	90
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	185	110	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,470	580	885
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	95	35	60
Fijian	210	105	105	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	30	20	15
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,205	470	740
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	25	10	15
Creole languages	260	130	125	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	110	50	55
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	80	35	45
Tamil	790	405	385	10	5	5
Telugu	170	95	80	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	8,425	4,255	4,175
Albanian	315	160	155	15	5	10
Armenian	95	50	45	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,235	1,580	1,660
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,230	1,575	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	35	20	15
Czech	450	210	240	25	15	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	280	115	160
Russian	1,795	830	965	140	65	75
Serbian	470	250	220	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	20	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	2,700	1,330	1,370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	4,070	2,095	1,975
Afrikaans	220	100	120	145	70	75
Danish	415	215	200	40	20	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	175	95	85
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	3,640	1,885	1,760
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	20	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	610	335	280
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	570	310	260
Bengali	685	350	335	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	75	45	25
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	155	80	70
Sindhi	210	105	100	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	25	15	15
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	205	105	95
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	45	25	15
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	5	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	460	220	240
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	30	20	10
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	35	15	25
Romanian	715	365	350	80	35	40
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	315	145	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	235	120	115
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	5
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	20	5	10
Swahili	215	110	105	5	5	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	250	125	130
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	250	120	125
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	100	55	50
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	105	45	60
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	5	0
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	35	15	20
Lao	525	270	255	20	15	5
Thai	250	65	190	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	60	35	25
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	15	10	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,530	750	780
English and French	775	380	395	325	155	165
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,150	570	580
French and non-official language	270	135	135	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	107,240	54,230	53,010
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	104,955	53,150	51,805
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	99,695	50,485	49,210
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	98,850	50,070	48,780
French	1,125	585	540	845	420	430
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	5,260	2,660	2,595
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	260	135	130
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	260	130	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	260	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	255	130	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	4,995	2,535	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	125	75	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	110	65	45
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	730	340	390
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	40	20	20
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	20	10	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	620	285	335
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	5	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	55	30	25
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	50	20	25
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	5
Telugu	80	45	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,670	1,865	1,800
Albanian	200	90	100	5	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	370	180	195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	375	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	25	15	10
Czech	135	65	65	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	40	15	25
Russian	1,035	505	530	70	30	40
Serbian	205	110	95	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	220	110	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	2,755	1,410	1,345
Afrikaans	100	45	60	95	45	50
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	390	180	210	2,555	1,310	1,245
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	40
Greek	190	100	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	340	175	165
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	320	165	155
Bengali	410	210	200	10	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	50	30	20
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	80	40	40
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	20	10	15
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	120	60	65
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	20	10	10
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	185	95	85
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	0	0	5
Romanian	310	155	155	25	10	15
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	170	85	85
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	145	75	70
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	145	70	70
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	65	35	30
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	5	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	10	10	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,285	1,080	1,205
English and French	525	245	285	150	65	80
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,105	1,005	1,100
French and non-official language	120	45	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	107,240	54,230	53,010
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	98,350	49,900	48,450
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	2,680	1,335	1,340
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,620	775	845
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,515	2,185	2,330
Aboriginal	95	40	55	1,415	700	715
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	3,095	1,480	1,620
English and French	200	100	100	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	25	10	10
French and non-official language	375	180	195	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	83,540	42,180	41,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	79,845	40,415	39,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	39,627	53,327	30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	79,860	40,425	39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	35,648	45,912	28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	73,560	38,285	35,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	38,529	52,812	28,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	48,115	19,540	28,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	6,555	8,154	5,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	63,965	34,220	29,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	37,730	51,556	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	83,765	42,300	41,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	80,045	40,450	39,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	55,607	71,427	39,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	80,075	40,455	39,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	45,684	57,153	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	73,690	38,315	35,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	54,841	70,890	37,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	48,035	19,350	28,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,538	8,954	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	64,105	34,370	29,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	51,088	64,391	35,714
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	83,760	42,300	41,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	28,450	16,990	11,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	58,311	71,770	46,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	69,492	81,156	52,192
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	90.8	93.8	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.0	77.2	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	9.2	6.2	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,700	1,765	1,935
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	79,845	40,420	39,430
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	10,190	3,815	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	10,930	4,345	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,730	4,240	6,495
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,400	3,515	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,500	3,290	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,065	3,000	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,120	2,880	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,040	2,590	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,290	2,175	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,875	1,950	925
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	10,700	8,620	2,080
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,850	5,325	1,525
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	3,850	3,295	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,675	1,760	1,920
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	79,865	40,420	39,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	10,405	3,890	6,510
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	11,385	4,535	6,850
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	12,325	4,855	7,465
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,145	4,350	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,730	4,210	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,950	4,010	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,080	3,300	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,185	2,795	1,390
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	10,655	8,475	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,890	2,095	800
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,110	1,645	470
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	5,650	4,735	910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	19,580	7,960	11,625
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	63,960	34,225	29,740
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	76.6	81.1	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,810	4,245	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,895	2,140	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,295	3,065	4,235
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,230	2,500	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,995	2,425	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,470	2,385	3,085
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,540	2,320	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,845	2,225	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,185	2,150	1,035
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	13,700	10,780	2,920
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,670	1,855	815
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,375	1,635	735
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	8,655	7,290	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	41,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	85,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	40,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	35,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	30,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	103,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	88,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	41,350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	107,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	88,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	53,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	44,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	31,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	125,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	13,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	5,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	102,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	87,871	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	12,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	90,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	78,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	12,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	131,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	109,234	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	57,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	52,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	30,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	125,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	102,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	115,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	95,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	12,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	152,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	123,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	59,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	13,695	7,485	6,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	38,997	46,988	31,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	34,830	40,667	29,852
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	13,610	7,230	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	51,022	59,246	41,707
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	42,376	48,000	36,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	105,230	53,415	51,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	44,020	21,490	22,530
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	8,180	4,140	4,035
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	9,090	4,185	4,905
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,855	4,260	4,600
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,700	4,315	4,390
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	9,195	4,585	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	61,210	31,930	29,285
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,845	4,960	4,885
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,605	5,455	5,150
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,065	6,315	5,755
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	13,405	7,045	6,355
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	15,290	8,160	7,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	101,310	51,405	49,905
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	24,405	12,595	11,810
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,940	4,095	3,845
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	62,170	31,575	30,590
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	14,730	7,235	7,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	10,585	5,160	5,435
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,330	1,775	1,555
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,220	635	585
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,440	2,650	2,785
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,820	735	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	10.4	10.0	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	13.6	14.1	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.4	15.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	8.8	8.4	9.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.4	10.2	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,260	2,180	2,085
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,390	720	670
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	545	290	260
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,640	1,340	1,290
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	235	120	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.2	4.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	6.9	7.1	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,505	53,560	51,950
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	105,045	53,360	51,685
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	104,990	53,340	51,655
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	6,990	3,355	3,635
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	15,150	7,480	7,670
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	2,415	1,185	1,230
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	2,385	1,180	1,210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	2,385	1,175	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	135	50	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,240	1,120	1,115
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	12,735	6,290	6,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	375	225	155
Berber languages	30	10	20	20	15	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	365	220	145
Amharic	505	240	265	15	10	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	330	200	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	15	0	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	35	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,890	765	1,125
Bikol	115	50	60	10	10	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	115	40	85
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	60	25	35
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	110	55	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	15	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,780	710	1,070
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	100	50	50
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	75	35	40
Tamil	1,315	705	610	10	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	9,385	4,730	4,650
Albanian	445	205	240	15	15	10
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,940	1,900	2,035
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	10	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,935	1,895	2,040
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	20	15	10
Czech	540	255	290	20	15	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	280	130	155
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	315	130	180
Serbian	650	340	305	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	3,460	1,690	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	20	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,600	1,805	1,800
Afrikaans	585	260	320	210	100	110
Danish	390	165	225	50	25	30
Dutch	1,815	840	980	265	115	145
Frisian	35	20	20	20	15	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,990	1,515	1,475
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	15	0	15
Swedish	300	135	170	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	325	175	150
Greek	900	475	430	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	870	505	365
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	815	465	355
Bengali	980	485	495	15	10	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	130	85	40
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	210	125	80
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	290	180	115
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	65	25	40
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	330	180	150
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	85	65	25
Kurdish	315	175	140	20	20	0
Pashto	795	430	365	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,095	600	490
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	60	50	15
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	40	10	30
Romanian	840	450	390	100	65	40
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	900	495	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	220	110	105
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	295	155	140
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	15	15	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	30	10	15
Swahili	620	350	270	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	120	55	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	90	30	65
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	275	150	130
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	275	140	130
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	100	50	50
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	100	45	55
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	80	50	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	75	45	30
Lao	690	335	350	60	35	20
Thai	415	145	265	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	100	65	35
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	20	15	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	80	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,510	53,560	51,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	101,720	51,755	49,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	25,465	13,360	12,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	76,255	38,400	37,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	3,790	1,805	1,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,510	53,565	51,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	97,100	49,520	47,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	7,485	3,585	3,900
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,825	885	940
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	560	260	305
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	755	370	380
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	2,140	1,030	1,110
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	755	400	350
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,385	630	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,205	1,045	1,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	920	455	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	7,485	3,585	3,900
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,090	600	495
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,560	780	780
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,510	705	805
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,830	1,270	1,560
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	495	225	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	7,485	3,585	3,900
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,075	1,000	1,085
Brazil	330	125	210	15	0	10
Colombia	650	290	360	20	10	15
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	10
Guyana	205	90	115	10	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	135	65	70
Mexico	890	355	540	1,020	505	515
Peru	320	160	155	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	555	240	315
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	270	155	110
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,040	985	1,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	10	0	0
France	245	100	145	30	15	20
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	305	150	155
Greece	420	220	200	40	30	10
Hungary	715	370	340	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	30	15	10
Italy	940	510	430	15	20	0
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	205	115	90
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	200	85	115
Portugal	810	400	410	10	0	10
Romania	700	360	340	60	40	25
Russian Federation	780	310	460	40	10	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	10	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	145	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	710	325	390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	190	95	90
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	685	375	310
Algeria	85	60	30	35	20	15
Egypt	355	175	180	15	10	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	20	15	10
Kenya	705	370	340	30	20	10
Morocco	180	90	95	15	15	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	145	65	80
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	225	130	100
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	2,625	1,205	1,415
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	115	50	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	60	30	25
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	310	155	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	35	30	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	10	0
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	70	30	35
Lebanon	510	250	260	100	80	20
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	190	115	80
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,485	590	900
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	55	20	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	160	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,200	1,045	1,160
Americas	1,430	740	690	380	180	200
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	95	40	45
Mexico	245	125	125	180	85	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	50	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	40	15	30
Europe	1,295	665	630	175	75	105
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	15	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	20	0	20
Africa	1,505	765	745	315	170	145
Algeria	15	15	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	15	15	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	120	55	60
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	80	25	50
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	55	40	15
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,330	615	715
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	10	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	155	70	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	10	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	30	20	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	10	10	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	50	20	30
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	945	435	510
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	105,505	53,560	51,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	8,755	4,265	4,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	13,725	6,755	6,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	83,020	42,540	40,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	5,750	2,745	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	3,425	1,705	1,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,200	740	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	2,220	970	1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,745	710	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	530	305	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	14,840	7,500	7,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	14,645	7,420	7,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	7,410	3,690	3,720
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	7,130	3,700	3,435
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	105	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	90,665	46,060	44,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,505	53,560	51,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	7,335	3,695	3,640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	98,170	49,870	48,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	6,965	3,540	3,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	6,290	3,175	3,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	4,565	2,305	2,265
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,695	855	835
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	680	365	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	675	360	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	9,160	4,655	4,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	8,570	4,370	4,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	4,470	2,220	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	3,970	2,090	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	130	55	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	595	290	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	555	265	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	89,380	45,370	44,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,505	53,560	51,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	5,750	2,790	2,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,055	575	480
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	340	180	160
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	970	505	465
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,005	845	1,155
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	325	145	180
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	350	210	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	160	80	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	40	30	15
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	225	125	100
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	60	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	175	50	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	99,760	50,770	48,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	105,505	53,560	51,950
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	16,130	8,195	7,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	10,280	5,165	5,115
Inuit	165	60	105	200	90	110
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	6,915	3,585	3,330
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	28,885	14,720	14,165
Acadian	140	70	70	125	55	80
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,640	840	800
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	27,625	14,050	13,575
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	75	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	79,030	40,035	38,990
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	42,720	21,115	21,605
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	25,180	12,440	12,740
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	16,465	8,000	8,465
Manx	80	40	35	30	10	20
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	17,810	8,545	9,270
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,620	805	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,450	680	775
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	16,910	8,235	8,680
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	16,900	8,220	8,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	25,815	13,015	12,800
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,060	520	540
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	465	225	240
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,070	2,085	1,985
Flemish	125	45	80	25	10	15
Frisian	70	15	55	25	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	21,420	10,810	10,610
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	10	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	570	325	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	9,315	4,505	4,805
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,405	655	750
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	435	240	190
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	480	240	240
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	4,740	2,220	2,515
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,710	1,370	1,340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	365	220	140
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	29,775	15,445	14,335
Bulgarian	290	125	170	10	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	10	10	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	435	235	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	425	190	235
Estonian	295	155	145	65	35	30
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,140	600	540
Latvian	250	140	110	0	0	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	75	40	35
Moldovan	80	50	35	15	0	15
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	7,725	4,020	3,705
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,355	685	675
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,365	1,160	1,205
Slovak	915	410	505	205	90	115
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	22,910	11,920	10,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	10	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,335	1,225	1,115
Albanian	465	200	260	25	20	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	130	80	45
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	165	80	85
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,100	565	530
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	85	50	35
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	120	65	55
Serbian	970	510	465	40	35	10
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	15	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	75	30	45
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	535	260	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	95	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	450	230	220
Basque	60	40	15	10	0	10
Jewish	910	425	485	95	55	40
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	330	170	165
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	330	140	190
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	40	25	20
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	220	95	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	15
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,115	520	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	40	30	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	30	10	20
Chilean	510	275	240	115	50	60
Colombian	785	390	395	45	15	30
Costa Rican	75	25	45	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	40	15	25
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	10	10	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	20	0	15
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	760	365	395
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	25	0	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,075	595	475
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	300	175	125
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	35	30	0
Edo	30	20	10	25	20	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	15	15	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	115	60	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	25	15	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	120	80	40
Algerian	70	40	35	35	20	20
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	10	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	35	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	15	15	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	20	15	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	385	220	160
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	25	20	10
Burundian	140	55	85	15	0	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	15	10	10
Ethiopian	555	265	295	50	30	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	10	0
South African	960	455	505	155	90	65
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	60	25	40
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	15	15	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	300	140	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	60	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	255	130	120
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	4,675	2,225	2,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	500	285	215
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	70	30	35
Armenian	290	155	140	15	10	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	55	40	20
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	40	20	20
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	255	150	110
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	10	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	10	10	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	10
Turk	670	405	265	20	10	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	10	10	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,050	545	500
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	10	0	10
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	695	360	335
Goan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	25	20	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	240	135	110
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	85	45	40
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	55	25	35
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	3,105	1,375	1,730
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	15	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	585	280	305
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,135	890	1,245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	10	10	10
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	75	45	35
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	240	125	110
Laotian	1,055	540	515	80	50	30
Malaysian	655	350	310	40	10	25
Mongolian	100	60	40	25	0	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	25	15	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	10	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	50	25	25
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	140	70	70
Australian	995	495	500	90	40	45
New Zealander	420	200	215	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	10	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	10	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	41,355	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	32,820	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	7,695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	41,350	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	39,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	41,355	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	14,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,395	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,395	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	15,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	41,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	40,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	41,350	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	39,870	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	41,350	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	6,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	13,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	41,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	37,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	25,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	15,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	41,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,230	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	36,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	30,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	6,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	5,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	29,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,092	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	319,792	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	350,992	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	7,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,047	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	83,765	42,300	41,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	20,110	10,845	9,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	23,595	11,375	12,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	40,060	20,080	19,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	11,665	9,340	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,315	2,005	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	8,350	7,335	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	17,045	6,345	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,145	700	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	9,205	3,700	5,510
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	7,260	2,700	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	545	225	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	300	205	95
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	975	485	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	115	80	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	55,890	28,265	27,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	9,015	5,120	3,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	15,805	7,585	8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	31,070	15,565	15,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	8,690	7,095	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,245	1,385	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	6,440	5,705	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	13,540	5,065	8,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,455	540	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	7,385	2,855	4,525
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	5,825	2,075	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	385	145	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	265	175	90
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	830	420	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	80	55	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	43,705	22,220	21,485
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,640	940	2,705
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,640	940	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	625	230	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	475	110	360
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	975	425	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	55	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	155	50	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	275	80	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	330	200	125
54. History	1,505	785	720	100	65	40
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,255	465	1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	160	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	895	30	865
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	310	55	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	370	80	290
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	420	225	195
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	6,835	1,600	5,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	520	70	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	6,270	1,515	4,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	680	315	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	205	85	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	140	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	195	115	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	770	395	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	615	370	245
25. Library science	300	30	270	100	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	13,245	12,375	875
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	125	105	30
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	850	705	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,035	1,735	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	3,495	3,350	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	4,830	4,625	205
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,925	1,855	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	2,065	1,305	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,350	855	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	720	450	265
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,015	775	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	265	110	155
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,675	620	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,945	1,255	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,815	330	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	380	250	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	740	670	75
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	55,885	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	24,815	12,705	12,110
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,540	565	1,970
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,540	565	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	490	190	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	365	85	275
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	755	320	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	45	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	235	65	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	230	155	80
54. History	1,215	605	615	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,895	390	1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	745	25	715
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	280	45	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	10	10	10
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	325	70	250
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	350	190	160
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	5,395	1,235	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	405	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	4,945	1,165	3,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	520	225	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	90	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	150	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	110	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	660	355	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	550	345	210
25. Library science	240	30	205	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	10,390	9,660	725
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	105	75	25
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	715	575	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,610	1,365	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,740	2,645	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	3,715	3,550	165
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,575	980	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	985	585	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	595	395	200
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,590	640	3,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	210	85	120
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,315	510	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,255	1,000	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,330	240	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	630	565	65
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	43,700	22,220	21,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	40,055	20,080	19,980
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	36,945	18,695	18,245
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	28,940	14,975	13,955
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	8,010	3,715	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	3,115	1,390	1,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	500	250	250
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	955	320	635
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	240	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	235	110	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	40	20	25
France	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,145	570	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	55,890	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	24,815	12,705	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	31,070	15,560	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	28,440	14,430	14,010
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	21,970	11,440	10,535
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	6,470	2,995	3,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,630	1,130	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	355	170	185
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	890	300	590
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	215	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	160	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	35	15	20
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	975	480	500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	83,760	42,300	41,460
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	58,100	31,870	26,230
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	52,130	27,935	24,195
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,970	3,930	2,030
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	25,660	10,435	15,235
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.4	75.3	63.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	62.2	66.0	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.3	12.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	83,760	42,300	41,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	22,250	8,690	13,560
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	61,515	33,615	27,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	29,630	17,700	11,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	31,885	15,915	15,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.8	42.3	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	58,100	31,865	26,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	915	475	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	57,185	31,395	25,790
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	46,810	24,485	22,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	10,375	6,915	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	58,095	31,870	26,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	910	470	440
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	57,190	31,400	25,790
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	8,115	5,440	2,675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	7,905	1,505	6,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,200	1,570	630
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,295	405	2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,075	1,295	3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	840	250	590
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	10,445	3,725	6,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	12,805	11,825	980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	4,085	3,290	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,415	2,095	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	58,100	31,870	26,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	910	470	440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	57,185	31,395	25,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	5,800	4,000	1,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	6,690	5,560	1,135
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	485	395	90
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,820	4,920	900
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,395	1,790	610
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,580	1,150	435
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,095	2,705	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,660	1,945	710
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	425	215	205
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,375	290	1,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	815	375	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,400	1,140	1,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,705	935	770
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,150	1,050	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,875	680	5,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	615	295	320
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,660	920	1,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,845	1,625	1,215
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,780	1,405	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	52,130	27,935	24,195
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,700	3,700	3,000
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	50	35	20
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	8,560	6,970	1,590
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	36,825	17,230	19,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	36,820	17,230	19,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	16,960	7,350	9,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	12,760	5,775	6,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	4,540	2,815	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	2,560	1,285	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	45,385	24,205	21,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	39,190	21,060	18,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,490	1,245	1,245
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	460	340	120
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,370	1,020	1,350
Bicycle	915	680	235	275	180	95
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	595	360	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	45,385	24,205	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	21,665	10,020	11,650
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	11,040	5,565	5,475
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	5,860	3,540	2,325
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,655	1,785	870
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	4,155	3,300	855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	45,385	24,200	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,910	3,055	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,895	6,150	2,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	14,485	7,840	6,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,160	3,115	6,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	3,385	1,160	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	5,545	2,880	2,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	63,320	34,385	28,930
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	63,040	34,220	28,815
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	62,855	34,085	28,775
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	62,605	34,015	28,590
French	370	110	260	250	65	185
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	180	140	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	145	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	130	110	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	115	100	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	85	70	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	15	10	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	15	10	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	275	165	110
English and French	445	195	250	105	55	55
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	170	115	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	63,315	34,385	28,930
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	61,150	33,355	27,795
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	325	150	170
French	1,315	570	740	805	340	460
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,025	545	485
Aboriginal	10	10	10	400	180	225
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	625	365	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	104,095	52,790	51,310
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	91,220	46,450	44,770
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	12,875	6,340	6,540
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	6,560	3,220	3,340
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,315	3,120	3,200
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,715	2,860	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,750	2,375	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	965	480	485
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	600	265	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	98,475	49,960	48,515
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	63,005	32,295	30,710
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	35,470	17,670	17,805
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	15,710	7,810	7,905
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	19,760	9,860	9,900
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	17,355	8,680	8,675
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	12,080	6,100	5,985
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	5,270	2,580	2,690
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,405	1,180	1,225