Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Red Deer, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	100,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	90,564	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	42,285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	39,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	958.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	104.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	100,415	49,685	50,730
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	18,685	9,600	9,090
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	6,365	3,290	3,075
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,565	3,370	3,195
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,755	2,940	2,815
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	69,710	34,830	34,880
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,030	3,115	2,910
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,035	3,490	3,540
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	8,220	4,200	4,020
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	8,495	4,295	4,195
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,635	3,840	3,790
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,860	3,550	3,315
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,245	3,075	3,165
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	6,740	3,245	3,490
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,900	3,325	3,575
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,560	2,680	2,875
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	12,020	5,255	6,760
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,025	1,910	2,115
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,685	1,245	1,440
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,060	860	1,205
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,570	670	895
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,680	570	1,110
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,115	445	675
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	450	105	340
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	90	25	75
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.4	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.0	10.6	13.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	36.1	35.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	39,985	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	17,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	98,480	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	81,735	40,085	41,645
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	46,050	23,045	23,005
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	37,400	18,730	18,675
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,655	4,320	4,330
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	35,685	17,040	18,640
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	23,320	12,935	10,385
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,315	965	1,350
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,180	2,365	3,815
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,865	770	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	27,190	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,740	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	27,195	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	22,475	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	18,155	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,715	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,770	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	22,475	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	11,035	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,390	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,800	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	20,165	10,375	9,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	39,980	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	25,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	10,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	15,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	680	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	99,040	49,075	49,955
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	92,745	46,200	46,540
French only	245	130	115	75	35	40
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	5,445	2,490	2,955
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	775	355	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	99,035	49,080	49,955
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	96,840	48,015	48,830
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,235	630	605
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	205	95	115
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	755	340	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,335	675	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	99,035	49,080	49,955
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	97,295	48,225	49,070
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	83,960	41,730	42,225
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	82,645	41,070	41,580
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,315	665	650
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	13,335	6,490	6,845
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	75	25	45
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	10	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	13,245	6,460	6,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	710	395	315
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	10	10	10
Somali	755	365	395	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	630	350	285
Amharic	305	150	160	25	5	15
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	545	310	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	60	25	35
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	240	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	4,245	1,920	2,330
Bikol	65	30	35	25	10	10
Cebuano	860	350	505	120	50	75
Fijian	210	105	105	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	40	10	25
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	235	105	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	40	25	15
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	25	15	15
Creole languages	260	130	125	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	135	70	65
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	50	25	20
Tamil	790	405	385	55	25	25
Telugu	170	95	80	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	6,185	3,125	3,065
Albanian	315	160	155	5	0	5
Armenian	95	50	45	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,545	765	785
Baltic languages	50	20	30	25	15	10
Latvian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,525	750	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	75	30	40
Bulgarian	110	55	55	20	10	15
Croatian	670	335	335	45	20	30
Czech	450	210	240	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	185	100	85
Russian	1,795	830	965	365	170	195
Serbian	470	250	220	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	15	5	15
Slovak	290	135	155	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	680	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,190	575	615
Afrikaans	220	100	120	90	45	50
Danish	415	215	200	55	30	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	365	175	190
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	625	300	325
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	10	15
Swedish	135	60	75	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,315	690	620
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	945	500	445
Bengali	685	350	335	50	25	25
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	85	45	40
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	225	120	105
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	225	115	110
Sindhi	210	105	100	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	50	25	25
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	265	145	125
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	360	185	175
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	5	0
Pashto	525	280	245	90	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	275	140	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,030	1,045	985
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	75	35	35
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	70	40	30
Romanian	715	365	350	135	65	65
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,750	900	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	260	135	120
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	240	120	115
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	5	0
Igbo	65	35	30	30	10	15
Lingala	20	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	5	0
Shona	45	15	25	15	5	5
Swahili	215	110	105	40	20	20
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	25	15	10
Dinka	5	5	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	820	380	440
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	815	375	430
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	465	225	240
Hakka	215	100	115	5	0	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	270	120	155
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	10	5	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	85	35	50
Lao	525	270	255	45	25	20
Thai	250	65	190	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	115	60	60
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	25	10	15
Hungarian	870	410	455	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,740	855	885
English and French	775	380	395	240	120	120
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,450	700	750
French and non-official language	270	135	135	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	30	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	95,190	47,220	47,965
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	88,450	43,815	44,635
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	88,055	43,610	44,440
French	1,125	585	540	400	195	200
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	6,745	3,410	3,330
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	6,730	3,405	3,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	520	280	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Somali	445	190	255	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	470	250	220
Amharic	135	60	75	10	5	10
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	35	15	20
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	150	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	2,115	1,025	1,085
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	35	15	20
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	15	10	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,940	945	995
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	80	35	40
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	45	20	20
Tamil	410	200	210	30	15	20
Telugu	80	45	40	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	2,895	1,500	1,395
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	800	420	380
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	790	415	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	30	15	15
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	20	5	10
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	50	30	20
Russian	1,035	505	530	225	115	115
Serbian	205	110	95	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	405	225	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	115	55	60
Afrikaans	100	45	60	50	20	25
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	50	20	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	785	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	540	285	250
Bengali	410	210	200	35	15	20
Gujarati	735	340	395	50	30	25
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	140	75	65
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	35	15	20
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	165	90	80
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	235	120	125
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,160	595	565
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	10	0	10
Portuguese	510	240	270	35	20	15
Romanian	310	155	155	55	25	30
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,055	545	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	205	110	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	20	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	15	5	10
Lingala	10	5	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	15	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	505	240	265
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	495	240	260
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	285	140	145
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	10	5	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	0	5
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	50	20	30
Lao	270	135	135	30	15	15
Thai	105	40	65	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	10	5	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	35	20	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	3,845	1,855	1,990
English and French	525	245	285	145	60	80
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,630	1,765	1,865
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	99,035	49,080	49,960
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	90,885	45,085	45,800
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	3,205	1,640	1,565
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	885	435	450
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	3,940	1,860	2,080
Aboriginal	95	40	55	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	3,845	1,820	2,025
English and French	200	100	100	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	75	35	40
French and non-official language	375	180	195	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	79,820	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	76,660	37,805	38,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	41,109	53,608	32,417
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	76,675	37,810	38,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	36,645	45,891	29,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	71,445	36,075	35,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	40,136	52,802	30,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	46,025	17,965	28,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,701	5,029	4,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	62,315	32,145	30,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	40,062	52,664	31,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	76,745	37,715	39,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	57,513	73,340	42,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	76,760	37,720	39,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	47,024	58,327	36,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	71,500	36,005	35,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	56,959	72,924	40,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	46,275	18,145	28,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,378	7,736	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	62,315	32,085	30,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	53,139	67,304	38,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	27,415	15,400	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	58,561	70,487	48,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	71,793	84,488	55,525
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	92.2	95.0	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.6	77.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	7.8	5.0	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	79,820	39,340	40,480
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,165	1,535	1,625
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	76,660	37,805	38,860
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	8,850	3,210	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	9,785	3,570	6,215
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	9,935	3,650	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,835	3,660	5,175
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,795	3,585	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,500	3,255	3,240
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,155	2,895	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,115	2,605	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,265	2,065	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,815	1,805	1,015
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	9,610	7,505	2,105
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,325	4,770	1,555
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	3,285	2,735	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	79,820	39,340	40,480
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,140	1,530	1,610
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	76,680	37,810	38,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	9,085	3,275	5,805
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	10,245	3,745	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,705	4,410	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,760	4,740	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,160	4,515	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,025	3,920	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,110	3,240	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,885	2,540	1,345
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	9,705	7,415	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,960	2,005	950
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,820	1,400	420
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	4,925	4,005	920
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	79,825	39,340	40,480
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	17,510	7,195	10,315
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	62,315	32,145	30,170
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	78.1	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	6,490	2,685	3,800
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,180	1,660	2,520
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,100	2,735	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,485	2,565	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,860	2,880	3,980
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,040	2,840	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,065	2,605	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,020	2,345	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,320	2,175	1,145
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	12,755	9,650	3,105
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,700	1,785	915
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,430	1,585	845
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	7,625	6,280	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	39,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	85,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	43,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	38,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	29,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	89,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	39,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	110,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	90,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	47,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	29,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	129,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	39,985	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	12,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	102,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	87,715	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	97,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	83,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	11,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	127,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	106,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	51,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	27,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	128,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	104,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	10,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	119,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	96,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	11,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	159,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	129,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	74,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	64,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	17,730	9,190	8,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	39,092	44,681	34,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	34,750	38,814	31,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	17,605	9,000	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	51,858	59,448	43,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	43,101	48,504	37,449
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	98,480	48,920	49,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	41,105	19,320	21,785
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	7,385	3,460	3,920
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,930	3,540	4,385
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,025	3,725	4,295
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,525	4,085	4,435
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	9,245	4,510	4,735
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	57,375	29,595	27,780
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,860	4,940	4,920
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,200	5,160	5,040
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	11,135	5,730	5,405
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	12,400	6,420	5,985
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	13,785	7,355	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	98,475	48,920	49,560
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	22,180	11,370	10,810
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,600	3,920	3,680
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	65,600	32,680	32,920
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	10,700	4,870	5,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	9,895	4,510	5,385
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,205	1,700	1,510
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,170	610	555
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,810	2,535	3,280
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	875	280	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	10.0	9.2	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	14.4	15.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.4	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	8.2	5.7	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	6,060	2,875	3,185
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,855	1,000	850
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	4,025	1,795	2,225
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.4	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.7	8.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.1	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	98,480	48,920	49,560
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	97,705	48,600	49,100
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	97,640	48,580	49,060
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	5,495	2,445	3,050
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	17,275	8,430	8,845
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	190	75	115
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	150	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	125	40	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	17,085	8,355	8,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	950	500	445
Berber languages	30	10	20	20	15	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	110	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	825	450	380
Amharic	505	240	265	35	15	20
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	755	410	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	25	15	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	320	130	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	145	50	95
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	185	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	5,765	2,665	3,095
Bikol	115	50	60	15	0	15
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	190	70	120
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	285	100	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	40	30	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	90	45	45
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	10	25
Creole languages	735	385	355	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	190	95	95
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	90	45	40
Tamil	1,315	705	610	80	35	45
Telugu	290	170	120	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	7,765	3,950	3,815
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,675	855	820
Baltic languages	35	20	20	40	15	25
Latvian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,645	840	800
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	75	35	40
Bulgarian	185	80	105	15	15	0
Croatian	870	445	425	130	55	80
Czech	540	255	290	25	10	15
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	205	105	105
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	685	375	305
Serbian	650	340	305	120	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	25	10	20
Slovak	390	185	205	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	725	395	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,420	700	720
Afrikaans	585	260	320	170	85	80
Danish	390	165	225	40	10	30
Dutch	1,815	840	980	285	115	175
Frisian	35	20	20	10	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	900	490	410
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Swedish	300	135	170	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,580	855	725
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,185	645	545
Bengali	980	485	495	110	50	55
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	85	40	45
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	500	275	220
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	15	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	10	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	370	205	170
Sindhi	380	195	185	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	110	60	45
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	255	145	110
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	400	215	185
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	355	195	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	3,205	1,595	1,610
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	135	50	90
Romanian	840	450	390	210	105	100
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,760	1,385	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	110	55	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	265	130	135
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	70	20	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	140	65	75
Lingala	90	45	50	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	85	55	30
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	65	35	30
Dinka	10	15	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	200	100	105
American Sign Language	315	75	240	100	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	985	480	505
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	975	475	495
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	635	315	320
Hakka	275	130	150	10	10	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	375	170	205
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	10	0
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	105	40	65
Lao	690	335	350	65	35	30
Thai	415	145	265	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	10	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	150	80	70
Estonian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	70	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	98,475	48,920	49,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	90,255	44,915	45,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	20,535	10,510	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	69,725	34,410	35,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	8,225	4,000	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	98,480	48,920	49,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	82,395	41,045	41,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	14,680	7,205	7,480
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,215	1,080	1,135
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,105	550	560
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,595	750	840
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	4,530	2,230	2,300
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,580	815	765
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	2,950	1,410	1,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	5,235	2,595	2,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,400	670	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	14,685	7,205	7,475
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,230	630	595
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	2,980	1,595	1,385
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,670	1,280	1,390
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	6,715	3,160	3,550
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,095	535	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	14,685	7,205	7,475
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,295	1,115	1,180
Brazil	330	125	210	30	0	25
Colombia	650	290	360	310	155	160
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	605	325	280
Guyana	205	90	115	45	20	25
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	20	10	10
Mexico	890	355	540	135	55	80
Peru	320	160	155	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	645	270	370
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	445	260	180
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	3,255	1,620	1,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	90	30	65
Croatia	500	255	250	60	30	35
France	245	100	145	10	10	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	330	180	145
Greece	420	220	200	10	10	10
Hungary	715	370	340	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	65	45	15
Italy	940	510	430	55	25	30
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	265	130	140
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	145	70	80
Portugal	810	400	410	45	20	25
Romania	700	360	340	180	90	90
Russian Federation	780	310	460	130	55	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	25	25	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	415	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,080	505	575
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	300	145	155
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,160	635	530
Algeria	85	60	30	25	10	10
Egypt	355	175	180	60	40	15
Ethiopia	455	220	240	40	20	20
Kenya	705	370	340	25	15	0
Morocco	180	90	95	20	15	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	190	100	85
Somalia	600	270	330	65	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	575	310	265
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	7,830	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	170	100	65
Bangladesh	615	310	305	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	445	215	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	130	65	65
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	600	350	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	75	35	35
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	20	10	10
Japan	755	240	520	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	185	90	90
Lebanon	510	250	260	75	35	40
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	235	130	110
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	4,820	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	100	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	185	90	95
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	10
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	245	120	135
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	460	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	140	60	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	5,235	2,595	2,640
Americas	1,430	740	690	465	235	225
Brazil	105	40	70	15	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	50	20	20
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	10
Mexico	245	125	125	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	215	115	105
Europe	1,295	665	630	575	330	240
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	20	10	10
Romania	65	25	35	50	25	30
Russian Federation	55	20	40	25	10	15
Ukraine	140	55	90	325	190	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	55	35	20
Africa	1,505	765	745	350	170	180
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	20	15	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	15	10	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	15	10	10
Morocco	45	25	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	105	50	55
Somalia	250	100	150	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	35	15	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	75	40	40
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,815	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	265	130	135	70	30	40
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	65	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	270	170	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	55	30	30
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	10
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	35	15	20
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	2,900	1,380	1,515
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	180	85	95
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	125	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	40	30	10
Australia	95	60	40	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	30	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	98,480	48,920	49,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	16,520	8,090	8,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	14,965	7,195	7,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	66,990	33,635	33,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	12,575	6,165	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	7,770	3,975	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	3,095	1,800	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	4,680	2,175	2,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,860	1,145	1,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,845	990	850
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	100	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	98,475	48,920	49,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	5,185	2,520	2,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	5,030	2,425	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,055	1,020	1,030
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,920	1,365	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	55	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	110	65	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	93,295	46,400	46,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	98,475	48,920	49,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,555	760	795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	96,925	48,165	48,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	98,475	48,920	49,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,150	600	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	690	370	325
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	395	190	200
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,810	2,690	3,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,615	2,580	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,180	1,435	1,750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,380	1,120	1,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	200	110	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	91,520	45,630	45,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	98,480	48,920	49,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	15,230	7,395	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,665	875	790
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	1,395	695	700
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,735	835	895
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	6,230	2,900	3,335
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,765	935	835
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	475	240	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	660	275	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	440	230	215
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	280	140	145
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	105	60	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	350	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	83,240	41,525	41,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	98,480	48,920	49,555
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,960	3,290	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,090	1,920	2,170
Inuit	165	60	105	105	65	40
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,000	1,430	1,570
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	27,345	13,860	13,490
Acadian	140	70	70	105	65	35
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,035	950	1,090
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	25,900	13,165	12,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	70,205	34,435	35,760
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	45,715	22,220	23,490
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	26,135	12,540	13,600
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	16,855	7,930	8,925
Manx	80	40	35	30	10	15
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	20,020	9,850	10,165
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,375	1,090	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,395	1,125	1,270
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	10,945	5,245	5,700
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	10,945	5,250	5,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	25,850	12,450	13,400
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	855	470	385
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	565	255	310
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	5,155	2,480	2,670
Flemish	125	45	80	100	50	50
Frisian	70	15	55	15	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	20,795	10,020	10,775
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	625	250	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	10,855	5,105	5,755
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	2,110	1,020	1,090
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	615	335	285
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	880	440	440
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	4,930	2,220	2,715
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	3,080	1,440	1,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	425	245	185
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	16,595	8,095	8,505
Bulgarian	290	125	170	25	20	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	30	25	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	450	185	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	350	180	170
Estonian	295	155	145	115	50	65
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,455	685	770
Latvian	250	140	110	105	50	50
Lithuanian	335	130	205	110	50	55
Moldovan	80	50	35	30	15	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,810	1,855	1,950
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	790	385	410
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,195	1,540	1,655
Slovak	915	410	505	130	55	75
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	8,530	4,210	4,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	55	30	20
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	4,295	2,045	2,250
Albanian	465	200	260	15	10	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	75	25	45
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	195	75	120
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	160	85	75
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,070	995	1,070
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	35	20	15
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	395	165	230
Serbian	970	510	465	145	65	80
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	35	15	15
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	545	310	235
Basque	60	40	15	15	15	0
Jewish	910	425	485	155	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	410	195	215
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	25	10	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	50	25	20
Dominican	100	55	50	65	35	25
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	160	70	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	20	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	50	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,035	1,065	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	65	45	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	25	0	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	35	15	25
Chilean	510	275	240	110	60	50
Colombian	785	390	395	380	180	200
Costa Rican	75	25	45	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	95	60	30
Guyanese	245	105	135	50	25	25
Hispanic	300	150	160	85	45	35
Honduran	445	255	185	55	25	30
Maya	175	75	100	15	10	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	315	145	170
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	50	35	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	30	20	15
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	615	335	280
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	115	75	45
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	2,040	1,020	1,020
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	545	280	265
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	30	20	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	55	30	25
Guinean	25	10	15	10	10	10
Ibo	65	30	35	95	45	55
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	250	130	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	10	10
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	35	20	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	390	215	180
Algerian	70	40	35	35	10	20
Berber	35	25	10	35	25	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	620	315	300	85	40	40
Libyan	50	35	10	35	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	25	15	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	150	75	75
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	570	275	300
Afrikaner	35	25	15	15	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	50	15	30
Ethiopian	555	265	295	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	15	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	120	55	65
South African	960	455	505	195	80	115
Tanzanian	60	20	40	35	15	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	40	30	15
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	40	20	25
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	570	270	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	500	235	260
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	12,060	5,795	6,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,140	595	545
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	325	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	120	55	70
Armenian	290	155	140	10	10	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	55	10	40	20	15	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	110	55	60
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	10	0
Israeli	105	60	45	20	15	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	25	10	20
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	10	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	175	100	75
Palestinian	720	365	355	50	30	25
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	200	105	100
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	35	25	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	10	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	25	10	15
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,710	895	815
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	50	25	25
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,205	620	585
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	240	130	115
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	75	35	45
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	105	60	45
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	9,180	4,310	4,870
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	175	65	105
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,020	950	1,070
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	6,500	3,035	3,465
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	15	10	10
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	210	90	125
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	290	145	150
Laotian	1,055	540	515	75	45	25
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	10	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	15	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	15	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	70	25	45
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	310	125	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	85	30	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	90	35	60
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	340	120	225
Australian	995	495	500	175	65	110
New Zealander	420	200	215	85	15	65
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	90	40	50
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	40	20	25
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	39,980	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	26,260	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	13,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	39,985	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	34,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	39,980	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,095	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,390	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	39,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	39,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	39,980	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	39,985	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	3,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	5,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	5,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	5,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	5,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	39,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	38,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	23,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	39,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	2,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	7,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	8,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	39,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	31,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	26,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	348,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	370,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	13,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,183	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	79,820	39,340	40,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	14,130	7,620	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	25,055	12,560	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	40,640	19,160	21,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	8,985	6,880	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,535	1,460	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	6,450	5,420	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	16,520	5,945	10,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,065	780	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	13,075	5,560	7,520
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	9,725	3,790	5,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	745	370	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	515	355	165
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,910	930	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	180	110	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	56,140	27,705	28,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	6,735	3,805	2,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	16,395	8,395	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	33,015	15,505	17,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	7,045	5,475	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,875	1,090	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	5,170	4,380	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	13,255	4,805	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,640	670	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	11,070	4,555	6,510
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	8,290	3,200	5,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	605	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	445	290	155
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,610	720	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	79,820	39,340	40,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	39,180	20,185	19,000
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,365	845	2,520
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,365	845	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,000	470	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	790	310	475
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,210	530	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	265	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	245	70	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	80	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	370	220	155
54. History	1,505	785	720	125	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,250	795	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	930	40	890
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	575	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	45	10	35
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	580	115	465
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	730	330	400
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	7,680	2,345	5,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	650	120	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	7,010	2,220	4,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	895	415	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	300	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	190	90	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	985	570	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	845	530	315
25. Library science	300	30	270	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,560	9,740	815
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	180	105	75
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,375	1,115	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,945	1,750	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,790	2,700	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	3,045	2,920	125
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,220	1,155	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	910	605	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	645	420	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	265	185	80
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,965	1,620	6,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	545	240	300
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	7,325	1,305	6,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,825	1,220	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,875	400	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	370	255	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	560	540	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	56,140	27,705	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	23,125	12,195	10,925
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,515	550	1,965
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,515	550	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	775	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	615	235	375
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	965	415	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	190	65	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	60	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	310	180	130
54. History	1,215	605	615	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,740	620	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	790	20	770
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	470	105	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	40	10	30
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	455	70	385
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	630	285	345
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	6,440	1,980	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	550	90	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	5,890	1,890	4,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	740	325	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	225	95	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	150	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	180	85	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	170	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	880	520	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	775	495	285
25. Library science	240	30	205	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,675	7,940	735
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	150	85	70
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,230	990	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,610	1,445	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,280	2,205	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,410	2,285	120
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	990	935	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	740	455	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	515	305	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	220	145	70
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,300	1,325	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	435	190	240
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,800	1,085	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,240	1,025	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,415	315	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	310	210	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	500	480	15
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	79,825	39,345	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	39,185	20,185	19,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	40,640	19,160	21,485
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	34,415	16,190	18,225
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	26,275	12,185	14,095
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	8,145	4,010	4,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	6,225	2,970	3,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	745	460	285
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	2,535	950	1,585
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	390	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	105	55	55
France	155	85	65	20	10	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	2,090	1,095	1,000
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	56,140	27,700	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	23,125	12,195	10,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	33,015	15,505	17,510
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	27,460	12,925	14,535
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	20,900	9,745	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	6,560	3,185	3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	5,555	2,580	2,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	550	345	210
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	2,410	900	1,510
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	320	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	245	120	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	95	45	50
France	105	50	55	20	10	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,905	965	940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	79,820	39,345	40,480
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	57,920	30,550	27,365
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	52,030	26,730	25,295
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,890	3,825	2,070
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	21,905	8,790	13,115
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	72.6	77.6	67.6
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.2	67.9	62.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	79,825	39,340	40,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	19,435	7,670	11,770
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	60,390	31,675	28,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	28,310	16,040	12,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	32,080	15,635	16,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.9	42.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	57,920	30,555	27,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	985	490	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	56,930	30,065	26,865
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	51,270	26,595	24,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,660	3,470	2,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	57,920	30,555	27,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	985	490	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	56,930	30,065	26,870
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,135	3,215	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	7,770	1,895	5,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,070	2,410	660
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,675	960	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,835	1,615	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,025	405	620
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	14,095	5,780	8,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	10,235	9,475	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,405	2,230	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,680	2,095	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	57,920	30,555	27,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	990	485	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	56,935	30,065	26,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	545	360	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	4,075	3,510	570
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	225	185	40
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,725	4,890	840
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	4,345	3,200	1,145
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,770	1,380	390
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,625	3,420	4,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,800	1,380	420
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	600	345	250
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,520	465	1,060
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,035	560	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,980	1,695	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,935	1,095	840
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,365	840	2,530
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,460	1,325	6,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,045	565	485
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,940	1,935	3,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,965	1,440	1,530
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,900	1,460	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	52,025	26,730	25,300
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,390	930	1,455
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	145	110	30
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	7,690	5,900	1,790
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	41,805	19,790	22,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	31,825	13,485	18,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	8,275	5,025	3,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,555	1,195	360
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	155	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	49,500	25,690	23,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	41,365	21,920	19,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,695	1,185	1,510
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	2,230	920	1,310
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,935	790	1,140
Bicycle	915	680	235	465	330	135
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	805	540	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	49,495	25,690	23,810
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	20,690	9,250	11,440
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	20,790	10,955	9,835
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	4,695	3,055	1,640
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,215	760	455
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,105	1,665	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	49,500	25,685	23,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,700	2,675	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,400	5,720	2,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	15,270	8,195	7,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,355	3,525	5,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,700	1,825	2,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	8,080	3,750	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	62,145	32,535	29,610
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	61,855	32,400	29,450
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	61,645	32,280	29,355
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	61,485	32,235	29,250
French	370	110	260	155	50	105
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	210	120	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	210	115	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	85	60	25
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	85	60	20
Cantonese	745	385	355	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	295	130	160
English and French	445	195	250	100	55	45
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	195	80	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	62,145	32,535	29,610
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	60,265	31,620	28,645
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	225	85	140
French	1,315	570	740	415	195	225
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,205	615	595
Aboriginal	10	10	10	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,180	610	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	97,295	48,310	48,980
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	79,350	39,545	39,800
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	17,945	8,765	9,185
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	12,435	6,190	6,245
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,510	2,570	2,935
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,780	2,240	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,755	1,750	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,020	490	535
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	735	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	92,300	45,790	46,505
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	45,260	22,455	22,805
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	47,035	23,330	23,705
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	26,010	13,135	12,870
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	21,030	10,195	10,830
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	16,625	8,090	8,530
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	10,885	5,220	5,670
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	5,740	2,875	2,870
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	4,410	2,110	2,300