Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Wetaskiwin, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Wetaskiwin, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wetaskiwin, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	12,655	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	12,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	5,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	5,121	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	691.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	18.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	12,655	6,120	6,535
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	2,365	1,240	1,125
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	795	425	370
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	795	415	375
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	770	395	370
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	7,765	3,830	3,935
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	740	380	360
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	695	360	335
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	765	380	380
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	780	375	405
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	805	415	390
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	785	375	410
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	735	380	350
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	865	420	445
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	840	410	430
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	755	335	420
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	2,530	1,050	1,475
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	635	270	360
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	555	255	295
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	480	210	275
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	370	160	215
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	485	155	330
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	275	100	175
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	155	40	110
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	40	15	25
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.7	20.3	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	61.4	62.6	60.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	20.0	17.2	22.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.8	2.5	5.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.6	39.7	43.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.2	38.8	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	5,125	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	3,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	1,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	1,850	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	605	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	10,295	4,880	5,410
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	5,670	2,830	2,840
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	4,550	2,270	2,275
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	1,120	555	565
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	4,625	2,050	2,575
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	2,540	1,405	1,135
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	335	130	205
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	865	360	500
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	890	150	735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	3,450	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	685	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	540	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	315	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	2,745	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	2,190	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	700	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	555	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	2,750	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	1,470	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	1,280	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	470	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	700	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	440	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	2,450	1,140	1,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	5,120	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	3,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	1,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	1,865	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	1,760	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	1,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	12,375	6,005	6,375
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	11,880	5,770	6,115
French only	245	130	115	5	0	5
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	455	210	240
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	45	25	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	12,375	6,005	6,370
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	12,175	5,900	6,275
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	170	90	85
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	30	20	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	175	90	85
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	12,380	6,005	6,370
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	12,160	5,905	6,255
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	10,645	5,205	5,435
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	10,445	5,110	5,340
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	195	95	100
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,515	695	820
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	115	35	75
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	110	40	70
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	100	40	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	40	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	60	15	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,400	660	745
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	40	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	40	25	20
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	570	260	315
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	35	10	20
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	15	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	25	15	15
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	25	10	15
Tamil	790	405	385	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	655	315	340
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	100	50	50
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	100	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	0	0	0
Czech	450	210	240	0	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	25	10	10
Russian	1,795	830	965	20	10	10
Serbian	470	250	220	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	5	0
Slovak	290	135	155	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	400	180	225
Afrikaans	220	100	120	10	5	5
Danish	415	215	200	5	5	0
Dutch	1,545	720	825	45	15	30
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	315	140	175
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	65	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	55	30	25
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	15	10	5
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	5
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	10	5	5
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	25	10	15
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	5	5	0
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	90	55	35
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	0	0	5
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	10	10	5
Romanian	715	365	350	5	5	0
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	0	0	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	50	25	25
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	50	25	30
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	40	20	20
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	5	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	0	0	0
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	10	5	5
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	0	0	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	215	100	120
English and French	775	380	395	15	10	10
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	195	90	110
French and non-official language	270	135	135	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	12,380	6,005	6,375
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	11,940	5,810	6,130
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	11,425	5,565	5,860
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	11,385	5,540	5,845
French	1,125	585	540	45	25	20
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	515	240	270
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	500	240	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	15	5	10
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	275	125	145
Bikol	15	5	5	0	5	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	260	115	145
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	15	10	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	15	5	10
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	140	70	70
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	10	10	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	5	5	0
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	40	20	20
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	35	15	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	30	15	20
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	5	5	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	20	5	15
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	35	20	15
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	0	0	0
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	10	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	35	15	25
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	40	15	20
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	30	15	15
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	435	200	240
English and French	525	245	285	10	5	10
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	420	190	230
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	12,380	6,005	6,370
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	11,455	5,570	5,885
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	250	120	135
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	80	40	40
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	580	265	310
Aboriginal	95	40	55	125	55	75
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	455	215	240
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	5	0	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	9,850	4,720	5,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	9,440	4,520	4,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	34,344	46,120	27,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	9,440	4,520	4,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,631	40,427	25,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	8,430	4,170	4,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,082	45,875	24,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	6,325	2,525	3,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,421	9,397	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	6,980	3,590	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	37,190	49,552	28,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	9,850	4,720	5,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	9,425	4,475	4,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	44,416	55,593	34,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	9,425	4,480	4,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	38,039	46,480	30,398
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	8,360	4,130	4,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	42,953	54,645	31,537
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	6,285	2,520	3,765
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,469	9,220	9,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	6,980	3,610	3,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	44,723	54,981	33,763
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	9,850	4,720	5,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	3,210	1,780	1,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	52,355	59,999	45,630
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	59,636	67,681	49,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	85.7	90.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.1	79.6	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	14.3	9.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	9,850	4,720	5,130
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	415	200	215
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	9,440	4,515	4,925
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.8	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	1,125	425	700
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	1,475	535	945
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	1,595	575	1,015
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	1,165	470	695
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	900	430	470
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	820	440	385
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	630	395	240
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	445	305	135
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	345	240	100
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	275	185	90
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	660	515	145
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	510	385	130
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	150	130	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	9,850	4,715	5,135
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	415	200	215
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	9,435	4,515	4,920
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	1,155	430	720
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	1,525	555	970
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	1,795	665	1,130
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	1,360	580	780
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	1,145	620	525
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	835	505	330
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	560	375	180
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	380	260	115
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	690	525	160
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	250	180	70
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	160	115	45
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	280	230	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	9,850	4,720	5,130
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	2,870	1,125	1,745
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	6,980	3,590	3,390
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.9	76.1	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	910	395	510
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	475	185	285
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	790	295	490
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	800	290	510
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	705	310	395
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	725	335	390
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	655	390	270
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	505	325	180
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	355	255	100
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	1,060	805	255
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	270	190	80
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	240	165	80
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	550	450	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	5,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	67,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	59,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	32,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	75,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	5,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	81,734	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	69,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	43,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	37,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	97,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	83,719	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	5,120	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	360	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	5,120	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	3,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	83,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	74,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	77,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	68,523	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	1,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	110,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	94,771	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	53,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	49,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	96,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	82,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	1,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	93,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	79,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	114,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	96,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	64,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	57,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	2,110	985	1,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,155	38,880	26,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,166	34,603	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	2,085	955	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	41,799	47,872	36,669
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	36,056	40,157	32,591
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	12,210	5,945	6,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	6,490	3,010	3,480
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	1,045	485	560
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	1,405	580	825
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	1,305	615	685
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	1,340	645	695
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	1,395	685	710
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	5,715	2,940	2,775
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	1,260	630	630
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	1,255	640	620
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	1,195	610	590
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	1,140	600	540
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	865	455	405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	12,210	5,945	6,255
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	2,805	1,470	1,330
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	970	510	465
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	7,250	3,545	3,700
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	2,155	930	1,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	1,565	680	885
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	500	265	230
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	815	340	475
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	250	75	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.8	11.4	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.8	18.0	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	23.2	23.5	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	11.2	9.6	12.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.6	8.1	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	725	335	385
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	265	140	125
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	130	65	65
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	425	185	235
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.9	5.6	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.4	9.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.4	12.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	5.9	5.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.9	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	12,210	5,950	6,260
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	12,145	5,905	6,240
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	12,145	5,910	6,240
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	445	210	230
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	1,885	865	1,025
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	175	65	115
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	165	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	160	65	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,710	800	910
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	130	70	60
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	130	70	60
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	130	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	600	260	340
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	15	10	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	10	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	595	255	335
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	10	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	40	20	25
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	40	20	25
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	10	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	765	370	400
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	100	50	50
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	0	0	0
Czech	540	255	290	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	25	10	15
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	40	20	20
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	385	160	220
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	10	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	60	25	35
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	285	120	165
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	20	15	10
Swedish	300	135	170	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	120	55	65
Bengali	980	485	495	10	0	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	10	10	10
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	30	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	20	15	10
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	70	30	45
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	185	115	70
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	20	20	0
Romanian	840	450	390	10	0	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	45	15	25
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	95	45	50
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	80	40	40
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	65	35	30
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	35	15	20
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	15	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	10	10	10
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	12,210	5,950	6,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	11,515	5,585	5,930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	2,635	1,385	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	8,885	4,200	4,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	690	365	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	12,210	5,950	6,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	10,720	5,225	5,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,320	640	685
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	400	190	215
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	65	30	35
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	175	90	90
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	250	115	125
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	140	70	75
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	105	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	425	210	215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	170	90	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	1,320	635	680
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	100	55	45
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	270	140	130
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	275	115	160
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	570	285	285
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	105	50	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,320	635	685
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	165	70	95
Brazil	330	125	210	0	10	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	0	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	25	10	10
Guyana	205	90	115	10	0	10
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	10	0	10
Mexico	890	355	540	25	10	20
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	10	10	10
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	370	195	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	0	0	0
France	245	100	145	0	0	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	100	55	45
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	15	10	0
Italy	940	510	430	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	45	20	20
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	30	10	25
Portugal	810	400	410	0	0	0
Romania	700	360	340	10	0	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	40	30	10
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	25	20	10
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	10	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	10	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	10	10	10
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	750	355	395
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	15	10	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	0	0	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	40	30	15
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	50	30	25
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	490	215	275
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	20	10	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	430	210	215
Americas	1,430	740	690	10	10	10
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	60	30	35
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	0	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	355	180	180
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	15	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	10	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	265	130	140
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	15	10	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	12,205	5,950	6,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	1,530	750	780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	2,005	970	1,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	8,675	4,230	4,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	925	455	475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	630	315	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	275	135	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	360	185	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	240	110	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	50	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	12,210	5,950	6,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,750	820	925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,705	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,170	540	630
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	510	255	255
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	10,460	5,125	5,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	12,210	5,950	6,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,130	495	635
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	11,075	5,455	5,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	12,210	5,950	6,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	740	340	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	735	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	670	300	365
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	65	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,135	555	585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,095	530	565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	790	385	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	290	140	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	10,330	5,055	5,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	12,210	5,950	6,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,380	680	700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	180	90	90
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	75	35	40
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	160	90	70
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	665	290	375
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	80	50	30
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	140	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	15	10	10
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	15	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	10,825	5,270	5,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	12,210	5,950	6,260
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,875	895	980
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,500	715	790
Inuit	165	60	105	30	0	25
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	390	205	185
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	3,055	1,490	1,560
Acadian	140	70	70	15	0	10
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	215	105	100
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	2,900	1,425	1,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	8,730	4,270	4,460
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	5,400	2,615	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	3,125	1,485	1,640
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	1,925	940	985
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	2,135	1,035	1,100
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	315	140	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	375	180	200
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	1,325	655	665
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	1,315	650	665
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	3,680	1,775	1,905
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	95	45	45
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	70	30	40
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	590	290	300
Flemish	125	45	80	10	10	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,130	1,485	1,640
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,540	725	820
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	150	50	100
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	60	35	20
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	30	0	25
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	750	335	415
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	745	370	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	60	20	35
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	2,055	1,035	1,025
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	55	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	30	10	15
Estonian	295	155	145	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	90	65	30
Latvian	250	140	110	10	0	15
Lithuanian	335	130	205	10	10	0
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	655	340	310
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	50	20	30
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	360	175	190
Slovak	915	410	505	30	20	10
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,070	520	550
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	455	280	175
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	40	25	10
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	130	85	45
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	95	55	40
Serbian	970	510	465	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	180	115	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	65	35	30
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	25	20	0
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	95	40	60
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	25	10	20
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	60	20	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	15	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	150	90	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	10	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	0	10
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	110	65	50
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	30	15	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	75	55	15
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	0	10	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	10	0	10
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	10	0	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	30	25	10
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	25	20	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	35	20	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	20	15	0
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,215	575	650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	185	90	95
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	10	0
Armenian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	130	65	65
Palestinian	720	365	355	10	10	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	30	15	10
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	10	10	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	195	95	100
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	130	65	65
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	70	30	45
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	15	10	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	840	385	455
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	140	80	60
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	635	270	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	45	25	20
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	15	10	10
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	0	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	20	0	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	45	15	30
Australian	995	495	500	35	10	20
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	15	0	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	5,120	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	3,265	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	1,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	5,125	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	480	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	5,120	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	490	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	1,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	5,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	1,225	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	870	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	835	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	670	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	5,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	5,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	5,120	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	4,915	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	5,120	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	1,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	780	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	580	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	5,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	4,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	3,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	1,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	5,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	705	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	900	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	880	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	990	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	730	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	540	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	5,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	3,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	3,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	250,236	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	254,029	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	1,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	9,850	4,715	5,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	2,685	1,335	1,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	2,970	1,300	1,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	4,200	2,080	2,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	1,110	880	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	385	205	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	730	670	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	1,785	675	1,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	200	65	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	1,105	470	635
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	830	345	485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	75	20	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	35	20	10
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	160	80	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	6,295	3,120	3,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	1,235	685	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	1,880	825	1,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	3,180	1,610	1,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	745	625	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	225	150	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	520	475	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	1,395	565	830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	150	60	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	890	360	530
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	695	280	410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	60	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	25	20	10
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	110	50	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	9,850	4,715	5,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	5,650	2,635	3,015
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	370	115	255
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	370	110	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	110	70	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	40	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	75	35	35
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	95	45	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	15	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	25	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	35	20	10
54. History	1,505	785	720	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	255	70	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	65	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	55	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	15	10	10
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	50	20	30
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	45	15	30
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	690	210	480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	625	190	435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	75	45	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	70	30	35
25. Library science	300	30	270	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	1,145	1,090	60
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	0	0	0
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	60	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	195	175	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	285	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	365	360	10
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	235	225	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	110	85	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	85	65	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	25	20	10
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	895	110	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	35	30	0
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	855	80	770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	365	205	165
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	225	80	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	45	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	95	80	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	6,295	3,120	3,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	3,120	1,510	1,605
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	270	80	195
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	270	75	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	80	65	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	55	30	20
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	60	35	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	15	10	0
54. History	1,215	605	615	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	215	65	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	55	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	15	10	0
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	40	20	20
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	550	170	385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	60	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	490	155	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	80	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	65	35	30
25. Library science	240	30	205	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	870	825	45
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	0	0	10
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	60	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	160	135	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	210	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	260	255	10
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	85	65	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	70	50	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	20	15	0
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	650	95	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	20	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	625	70	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	265	160	105
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	145	50	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	80	70	10
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	9,850	4,715	5,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	5,650	2,635	3,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	4,200	2,080	2,120
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	3,610	1,815	1,795
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	2,810	1,420	1,390
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	800	400	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	590	265	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	75	45	30
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	320	120	200
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	0	0	0
France	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	120	60	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	6,295	3,120	3,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	3,120	1,510	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	3,180	1,610	1,565
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	2,675	1,385	1,290
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	2,070	1,080	990
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	605	305	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	505	225	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	60	35	25
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	295	115	185
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	40	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	0	0	10
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	95	40	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	9,850	4,715	5,135
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	6,460	3,420	3,045
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	5,860	3,040	2,815
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	605	380	225
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	3,390	1,300	2,095
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	65.6	72.5	59.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.5	64.5	54.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	9.4	11.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	9,855	4,720	5,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	3,170	1,230	1,940
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	6,685	3,490	3,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	3,285	1,830	1,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	3,400	1,660	1,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.4	42.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	6,460	3,420	3,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	140	65	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	6,325	3,355	2,965
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	5,720	3,010	2,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	600	350	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	6,460	3,420	3,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	140	65	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	6,325	3,355	2,965
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	540	330	210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	835	185	650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	130	120	15
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	450	75	380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	700	210	490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	95	25	65
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	1,595	610	980
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	1,560	1,420	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	215	195	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	195	180	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	6,465	3,420	3,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	140	60	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	6,320	3,355	2,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	115	75	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	315	295	25
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	40	25	15
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	635	570	70
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	400	325	75
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	220	155	65
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	1,090	565	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	235	170	65
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	45	15	35
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	120	35	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	110	65	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	190	90	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	240	110	130
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	365	115	250
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	905	120	785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	85	55	25
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	530	225	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	335	165	170
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	350	185	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	5,860	3,040	2,820
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	260	65	195
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	735	610	125
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	4,845	2,360	2,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	4,850	2,360	2,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	3,500	1,555	1,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	890	585	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	440	220	220
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	5,585	2,970	2,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	4,640	2,565	2,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	375	150	225
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	20	10	10
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	375	140	235
Bicycle	915	680	235	50	30	15
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	120	60	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	5,585	2,965	2,615
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	3,465	1,585	1,880
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	735	405	330
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	620	380	240
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	315	225	90
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	450	375	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	5,585	2,970	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	400	280	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	1,005	610	395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	1,355	780	575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	1,185	485	705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	565	250	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	1,070	565	505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	6,895	3,605	3,290
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	6,885	3,605	3,285
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	6,865	3,595	3,270
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	6,845	3,585	3,255
French	370	110	260	25	10	15
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	15	10	10
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	15	10	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	10	0	0
English and French	445	195	250	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	6,895	3,610	3,290
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	6,725	3,535	3,190
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	30	0	20
French	1,315	570	740	15	0	10
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	125	55	70
Aboriginal	10	10	10	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	85	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	12,095	5,890	6,205
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	9,805	4,800	5,005
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	2,290	1,090	1,205
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	1,120	540	575
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	1,170	545	625
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,050	470	585
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	875	390	485
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	175	80	95
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	120	80	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	11,415	5,510	5,905
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	5,905	2,855	3,045
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	5,505	2,645	2,855
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	2,600	1,270	1,330
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	2,905	1,385	1,525
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	2,515	1,185	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	1,845	880	960
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	670	300	365
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	390	195	195