Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	1,551,876	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	1,360,838	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	608,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	576,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	38,752.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	1,551,875	774,930	776,940
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	292,145	149,890	142,260
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	98,340	50,460	47,875
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	102,710	52,905	49,810
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	91,095	46,520	44,570
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	1,082,915	543,070	539,845
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	89,400	46,000	43,395
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	95,310	48,430	46,880
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	118,020	58,560	59,460
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	131,605	65,465	66,150
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	123,735	61,310	62,430
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	116,365	58,280	58,080
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	109,820	55,465	54,355
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	109,750	54,880	54,870
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	104,625	52,345	52,275
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	84,290	42,335	41,955
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	176,810	81,975	94,835
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	63,875	31,465	32,405
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	41,245	19,965	21,285
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	28,880	13,275	15,605
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	21,340	9,425	11,915
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	21,470	7,845	13,625
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	13,805	5,510	8,290
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	5,885	1,905	3,980
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	1,585	400	1,185
100 years and over	130	45	85	195	25	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	11.4	10.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	37.6	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	36.9	36.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	576,935	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	344,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	33,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	195,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	36,870	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	53,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	22,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	81,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	576,935	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	133,810	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	191,300	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	96,400	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	94,885	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	60,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	1,525,655	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	1,259,730	625,045	634,685
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	759,935	381,020	378,920
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	645,175	323,500	321,675
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	114,760	57,515	57,245
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	499,795	244,030	255,765
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	350,250	192,060	158,190
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	27,665	12,145	15,520
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	75,095	29,810	45,280
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	46,785	10,010	36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	426,565	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	198,715	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	93,505	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	94,065	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	40,280	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	426,565	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	368,630	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	311,260	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	57,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	57,935	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	44,760	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	368,635	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	163,375	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	205,260	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	76,830	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	89,690	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	38,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	57,935	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	35,335	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	256,080	131,290	124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	576,935	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	394,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	150,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	244,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	15,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	167,095	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	133,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	33,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	1,395,420	703,885	691,545
French only	245	130	115	1,330	595	735
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	111,740	51,800	59,935
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	30,840	12,685	18,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	1,477,060	740,375	736,685
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	24,090	12,275	11,815
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	8,000	3,950	4,045
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	30,180	12,360	17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	28,090	14,255	13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,539,330	768,965	770,365
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	1,497,270	748,475	748,795
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	1,095,040	554,265	540,775
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	1,071,510	542,275	529,235
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	23,530	11,990	11,540
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	402,230	194,215	208,020
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	4,230	1,955	2,280
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	1,340	595	745
Blackfoot	5	0	5	980	450	530
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	280	120	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	200	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	70	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	115	40	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	110	35	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	2,710	1,295	1,415
Dakota	0	0	0	180	85	95
Stoney	0	0	0	2,525	1,205	1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	397,995	192,255	205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	29,875	15,690	14,185
Berber languages	5	0	5	145	80	65
Kabyle	5	0	5	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	20	10	10	950	495	460
Somali	755	365	395	1,465	710	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	27,205	14,345	12,860
Amharic	305	150	160	4,105	1,990	2,120
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	19,115	10,270	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	85	40	45
Harari	5	0	5	75	45	35
Hebrew	55	30	25	515	255	255
Maltese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Tigrigna	155	80	75	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	14,545	6,795	7,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	920	435	480
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	13,620	6,355	7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	50,880	22,080	28,800
Bikol	65	30	35	235	110	130
Cebuano	860	350	505	2,120	905	1,220
Fijian	210	105	105	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	725	290	435
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	2,660	1,160	1,500
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malay	430	190	240	815	350	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	285	140	140
Pangasinan	85	35	50	130	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	43,195	18,755	24,440
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	155	70	85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	490	205	290
Creole languages	260	130	125	650	330	320
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	430	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	190	100	90
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	5,330	2,780	2,550
Kannada	55	30	30	290	145	145
Malayalam	695	350	345	2,155	1,110	1,045
Tamil	790	405	385	1,885	1,000	885
Telugu	170	95	80	975	515	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	90	50	45
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	198,305	98,260	100,050
Albanian	315	160	155	1,375	730	645
Armenian	95	50	45	260	130	125
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	32,740	15,325	17,420
Baltic languages	50	20	30	555	260	290
Latvian	25	15	10	200	95	100
Lithuanian	25	5	15	355	165	190
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	32,190	15,065	17,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	150	75	75	870	435	435
Bulgarian	110	55	55	960	485	465
Croatian	670	335	335	2,170	1,070	1,095
Czech	450	210	240	1,695	795	900
Macedonian	10	5	5	165	80	85
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	8,540	4,020	4,520
Russian	1,795	830	965	9,815	4,420	5,395
Serbian	470	250	220	1,905	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	540	265	280
Slovak	290	135	155	1,240	615	635
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	295	125	165
Ukrainian	800	345	455	3,895	1,745	2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	45	30
Celtic languages	40	20	25	150	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	55	25	30
Welsh	20	5	10	70	40	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	25,450	12,370	13,080
Afrikaans	220	100	120	1,150	555	595
Danish	415	215	200	1,030	540	490
Dutch	1,545	720	825	4,875	2,430	2,445
Frisian	30	10	20	60	25	30
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	17,415	8,400	9,015
Icelandic	30	10	15	70	40	35
Norwegian	150	70	80	285	120	165
Swedish	135	60	75	340	155	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	135	65	65
Yiddish	15	5	5	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	600	310	285	1,645	830	815
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	92,415	46,830	45,590
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	79,310	40,000	39,315
Bengali	685	350	335	4,160	2,130	2,035
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	5,645	2,840	2,800
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	7,505	3,825	3,685
Kashmiri	5	5	0	85	45	40
Konkani	65	30	40	185	95	90
Marathi	80	35	40	865	440	420
Nepali	410	215	200	1,970	1,040	930
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	105	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	39,060	19,655	19,405
Sindhi	210	105	100	1,750	825	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	975	480	500
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	17,005	8,570	8,435
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	12,150	6,330	5,825
Kurdish	170	95	70	750	400	355
Pashto	525	280	245	1,650	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	9,750	5,080	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	44,265	21,965	22,305
Catalan	10	10	5	45	15	25
Italian	1,335	715	620	5,625	2,890	2,735
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	3,815	1,820	1,995
Romanian	715	365	350	4,860	2,485	2,375
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	29,910	14,740	15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	3,070	1,080	1,985
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Georgian	5	5	0	130	75	55
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	9,590	4,455	5,130
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	450	210	235
Mongolian	20	15	10	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5,970	3,065	2,910
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	50	30	20	105	65	40
Ewe	30	20	15	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	15	5	10	65	35	30
Ganda	15	10	5	45	15	25
Igbo	65	35	30	715	380	335
Lingala	20	10	10	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	125	60	65
Shona	45	15	25	320	155	165
Swahili	215	110	105	805	390	415
Wolof	0	5	5	120	65	55
Yoruba	85	55	35	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	1,130	555	575
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	1,520	750	770
Dinka	5	5	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	785	385	405
Sign languages	185	100	85	275	155	120
American Sign Language	70	35	35	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	170	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	69,685	32,790	36,900
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	68,440	32,170	36,270
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	34,405	16,175	18,235
Hakka	215	100	115	350	155	190
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	28,925	13,630	15,300
Min Dong	25	15	10	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	1,725	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	380	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	2,595	1,245	1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	1,250	625	630
Burmese	335	185	150	270	135	130
Karenic languages	335	160	175	280	135	145
Tibetan	60	25	35	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	150	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	1,150	410	745
Lao	525	270	255	490	225	265
Thai	250	65	190	660	185	465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	390	205	185	1,800	990	805
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	245	135	110
Turkish	260	145	115	1,275	720	555
Uyghur	60	30	35	60	30	30
Uzbek	20	10	5	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	140	60	75
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	4,350	2,095	2,250
Estonian	60	30	30	105	50	55
Finnish	240	105	135	360	140	220
Hungarian	870	410	455	3,880	1,900	1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	335	200	135
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	42,065	20,485	21,580
English and French	775	380	395	3,915	1,865	2,050
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	36,240	17,705	18,535
French and non-official language	270	135	135	1,085	565	525
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	820	355	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	1,449,300	724,985	724,320
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	1,218,775	612,395	606,385
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	1,209,095	607,460	601,635
French	1,125	585	540	9,680	4,925	4,750
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	230,530	112,595	117,940
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,300	1,115	1,185
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	395	200	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	305	155	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	80	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Dakota	0	0	0	135	65	65
Stoney	0	0	0	1,735	825	905
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	228,230	111,475	116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	18,370	9,385	8,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	5	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	5	5	5	710	350	355
Somali	445	190	255	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	16,640	8,535	8,105
Amharic	135	60	75	2,745	1,315	1,420
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	11,100	5,740	5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	205	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	75	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	10	5	5	260	135	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	2,055	1,095	960
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	9,430	4,430	5,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	460	225	235
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	8,970	4,210	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	27,085	12,705	14,385
Bikol	15	5	5	50	25	25
Cebuano	305	130	170	900	430	475
Fijian	60	40	30	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	215	100	120
Ilocano	345	155	185	1,065	505	565
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	110	50	60	235	130	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	65	30	35
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	24,305	11,385	12,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	150	65	90
Creole languages	150	70	80	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	220	115	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	3,225	1,635	1,585
Kannada	25	10	10	120	60	55
Malayalam	365	180	180	1,310	665	645
Tamil	410	200	210	1,205	605	600
Telugu	80	45	40	575	300	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	107,855	53,615	54,245
Albanian	200	90	100	620	335	285
Armenian	35	15	20	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	14,270	6,980	7,290
Baltic languages	5	5	0	245	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	160	85	75
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	14,025	6,845	7,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	395	200	195
Bulgarian	50	30	20	485	245	240
Croatian	190	90	100	750	370	380
Czech	135	65	65	520	255	265
Macedonian	5	5	5	80	40	45
Polish	1,030	505	525	3,395	1,645	1,750
Russian	1,035	505	530	5,910	2,860	3,050
Serbian	205	110	95	960	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	180	90	90
Slovak	85	40	40	480	235	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	45	20	30
Ukrainian	250	110	140	815	405	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	6,240	2,955	3,280
Afrikaans	100	45	60	615	290	325
Danish	25	10	10	90	45	50
Dutch	105	45	65	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	390	180	210	4,765	2,260	2,505
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	190	100	90	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	62,110	31,150	30,965
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	53,610	26,865	26,745
Bengali	410	210	200	2,760	1,380	1,375
Gujarati	735	340	395	3,155	1,575	1,575
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	4,175	2,145	2,030
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	30	15	15	450	230	215
Nepali	245	120	120	1,360	700	660
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	29,230	14,625	14,600
Sindhi	80	40	45	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	505	255	255
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	11,105	5,550	5,555
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	8,000	4,030	3,970
Kurdish	110	60	45	460	235	225
Pashto	315	160	155	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	505	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	23,970	11,885	12,085
Catalan	5	5	0	20	10	10
Italian	240	110	125	1,310	585	725
Portuguese	510	240	270	1,800	870	930
Romanian	310	155	155	2,490	1,295	1,200
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	18,350	9,130	9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	1,515	650	865
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	6,800	3,240	3,550
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	280	135	145
Mongolian	10	5	5	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	1,845	890	955
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	15	10	5	25	10	15
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	10	0	10	135	65	75
Lingala	10	5	10	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	25	10	15
Shona	10	5	5	100	45	55
Swahili	85	35	55	350	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	20	10	10	350	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	280	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	920	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	470	225	245
Sign languages	230	120	105	360	210	150
American Sign Language	85	40	45	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	47,130	22,430	24,695
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	46,250	21,995	24,260
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	22,335	10,420	11,910
Hakka	60	25	35	100	35	60
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	21,260	10,305	10,955
Min Dong	0	0	5	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	680	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	1,665	825	835
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	875	440	440
Burmese	285	155	130	175	90	90
Karenic languages	310	155	160	235	110	125
Tibetan	25	15	15	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	430	185	245
Lao	270	135	135	195	85	110
Thai	105	40	65	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	180	95	85	1,010	525	480
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	110	55	50
Turkish	125	65	55	755	405	360
Uyghur	30	15	15	40	20	20
Uzbek	10	10	0	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	300	135	165	1,430	705	725
Estonian	20	5	10	20	5	15
Finnish	45	20	25	55	30	25
Hungarian	240	115	130	1,355	670	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	115	70	40
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	90,025	43,980	46,045
English and French	525	245	285	2,640	1,305	1,340
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	85,655	41,845	43,810
French and non-official language	120	45	70	405	195	205
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	1,325	630	690
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	1,299,740	652,995	646,745
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	102,760	51,130	51,635
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	15,610	7,105	8,510
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	116,970	55,625	61,345
Aboriginal	95	40	55	2,145	945	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	114,830	54,680	60,145
English and French	200	100	100	700	355	345
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	2,215	1,130	1,085
French and non-official language	375	180	195	1,290	610	685
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	43,595	53,797	35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	38,716	46,328	32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	1,099,770	559,555	540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	43,280	53,470	34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	671,945	264,315	407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,251	2,467	3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	955,335	497,215	458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	43,329	52,925	35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,235,105	613,965	621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	1,174,290	583,730	590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	68,678	87,675	49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	1,174,520	583,805	590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	54,567	67,834	41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	1,099,830	559,560	540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	69,299	88,328	49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	672,190	264,165	408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,591	6,638	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	955,135	496,950	458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	64,668	80,703	47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	1,235,100	613,960	621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	448,885	257,500	191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	65,830	73,955	56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	90,010	105,237	69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	94.6	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	76.3	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	5.4	3.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,235,385	614,095	621,290
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	61,350	30,275	31,075
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	153,530	59,725	93,800
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	144,960	57,470	87,495
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	133,180	53,500	79,675
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	114,450	50,695	63,760
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	109,120	51,675	57,450
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	94,215	47,295	46,920
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	77,655	41,685	35,970
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	62,620	35,675	26,945
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	50,530	29,650	20,880
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	43,030	25,025	18,010
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	190,740	131,425	59,320
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	105,535	67,575	37,965
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	85,205	63,850	21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,235,385	614,090	621,295
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	61,085	30,200	30,885
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	157,555	60,975	96,575
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	151,415	60,310	91,105
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	153,975	62,715	91,260
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	142,595	65,785	76,815
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	132,290	65,585	66,705
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	104,060	55,805	48,255
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	78,985	45,445	33,535
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	60,580	35,725	24,860
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	192,850	131,550	61,295
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	45,660	27,270	18,385
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	31,420	20,110	11,310
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	115,770	84,170	31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	280,050	116,880	163,170
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	955,335	497,215	458,120
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	77.3	81.0	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	104,370	47,445	56,930
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	62,165	26,390	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	104,950	44,980	59,965
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	90,200	38,305	51,895
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	86,635	39,855	46,775
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	83,980	40,310	43,670
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	74,360	37,475	36,885
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	61,830	33,995	27,835
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	51,025	29,395	21,625
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	235,815	159,060	76,760
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	42,210	25,335	16,875
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	37,380	21,845	15,535
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	156,225	111,880	44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	576,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	98,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	84,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	133,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	51,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	44,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	443,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	116,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	98,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	576,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	139,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	111,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	133,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	71,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	56,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	442,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	160,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	127,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	8,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	6,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	10,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	16,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	12,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	14,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	15,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	16,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	16,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	34,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	34,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	33,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	31,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	284,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	69,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	53,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	69,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	91,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	9,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	5,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	11,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	17,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	14,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	17,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	19,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	20,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	21,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	43,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	43,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	41,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	35,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	229,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	72,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	50,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	419,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	114,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	97,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	147,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	106,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	89,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	136,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	114,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	66,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	59,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	419,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	127,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	147,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	153,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	120,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	205,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	187,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	147,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	88,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	218,220	114,315	103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	44,157	47,474	40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	38,807	41,061	36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	217,675	114,150	103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	60,536	66,046	54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	49,068	52,690	45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	1,525,650	762,895	762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	556,690	270,770	285,915
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	108,930	54,040	54,885
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	97,640	45,330	52,310
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	107,125	51,360	55,765
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	115,785	56,855	58,925
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	127,215	63,185	64,030
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	968,965	492,125	476,835
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	136,725	68,495	68,225
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	148,580	74,800	73,775
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	165,005	83,625	81,380
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	198,880	100,765	98,115
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	319,775	164,435	155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	1,516,255	758,245	758,005
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	339,710	174,300	165,410
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	116,615	59,845	56,770
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	1,013,890	506,795	507,100
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	162,650	77,160	85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	133,550	63,855	69,695
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	40,770	20,950	19,820
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	14,400	7,375	7,025
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	79,755	37,865	41,890
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	13,030	5,040	7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	12.3	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	8.0	6.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	117,055	57,980	59,070
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	31,560	16,240	15,320
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	11,130	5,710	5,415
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	78,585	38,885	39,700
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	6,905	2,845	4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.8	7.7	7.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	4.2	3.7	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	1,495,020	750,075	744,940
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	1,493,670	749,460	744,205
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	110,940	51,330	59,605
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	505,040	245,065	259,980
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	5,680	2,610	3,060
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	2,415	1,085	1,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,770	785	985
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	565	265	295
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	135	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	340	170	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	205	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	20	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,430	1,575
Dakota	0	0	0	295	150	150
Stoney	0	0	0	2,820	1,340	1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	499,395	242,465	256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	42,115	22,125	19,990
Berber languages	30	10	20	200	140	60
Kabyle	25	10	15	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	3,595	1,835	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	15	10	10	1,370	715	660
Somali	1,045	455	590	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	38,935	20,520	18,420
Amharic	505	240	265	5,820	2,955	2,865
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	28,805	15,335	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	115	55	65
Harari	10	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	220	135	80	1,625	780	850
Maltese	55	15	40	40	25	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	3,600	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	250	140	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	170	100	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	18,600	8,850	9,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	1,225	670	560
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	17,440	8,215	9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	63,840	27,675	36,165
Bikol	115	50	60	170	65	105
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	2,990	1,330	1,665
Fijian	540	320	225	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	1,010	420	585
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	3,805	1,665	2,135
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	1,010	425	590	1,530	720	805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	440	220	230
Pangasinan	95	45	50	220	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	60,445	26,020	34,425
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	590	255	335
Creole languages	735	385	355	1,850	920	930
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	95	55	40
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	1,120	560	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	645	315	330
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	7,380	3,875	3,505
Kannada	105	35	65	565	285	280
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	2,630	1,390	1,240
Tamil	1,315	705	610	3,285	1,730	1,560
Telugu	290	170	120	1,315	695	625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	80	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	258,230	128,265	129,960
Albanian	445	205	240	1,760	920	835
Armenian	160	95	65	300	160	135
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	38,050	18,495	19,550
Baltic languages	35	20	20	670	320	345
Latvian	20	15	0	270	145	135
Lithuanian	15	0	15	395	180	215
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	37,630	18,300	19,330
Belarusan	0	10	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	270	135	135	1,360	730	630
Bulgarian	185	80	105	1,125	595	530
Croatian	870	445	425	2,845	1,420	1,425
Czech	540	255	290	1,955	915	1,040
Macedonian	25	10	10	275	150	135
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	9,900	4,755	5,145
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	14,125	6,785	7,335
Serbian	650	340	305	2,430	1,205	1,225
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	585	320	265
Slovak	390	185	205	1,680	915	760
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	345	170	175
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	5,075	2,305	2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	80	35	45
Celtic languages	85	40	50	545	275	275
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	205	110	90
Welsh	25	10	25	140	80	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	200	80	120
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	32,425	16,120	16,310
Afrikaans	585	260	320	2,165	1,145	1,025
Danish	390	165	225	1,275	615	655
Dutch	1,815	840	980	5,960	2,955	3,005
Frisian	35	20	20	80	40	40
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	22,500	11,315	11,190
Icelandic	15	10	0	85	45	45
Norwegian	190	90	100	570	225	345
Swedish	300	135	170	700	340	360
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	160	85	70
Yiddish	25	15	10	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	120	50	65
Greek	900	475	430	2,630	1,335	1,290
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	115,305	58,585	56,715
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	102,565	51,825	50,740
Bengali	980	485	495	5,110	2,570	2,540
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	8,675	4,215	4,460
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	30,150	15,465	14,685
Kashmiri	15	10	10	65	40	25
Konkani	70	35	35	410	205	205
Marathi	165	80	90	1,545	805	740
Nepali	465	225	240	2,270	1,265	1,005
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	51,455	26,120	25,335
Sindhi	380	195	185	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	1,420	710	710
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	26,135	13,355	12,775
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	13,630	7,165	6,460
Kurdish	315	175	140	1,010	550	460
Pashto	795	430	365	2,200	1,190	1,015
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	1,175	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	73,660	35,740	37,920
Catalan	0	10	0	80	45	40
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	9,980	4,915	5,070
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	5,580	2,755	2,820
Romanian	840	450	390	6,080	3,160	2,920
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	54,625	26,265	28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	80	50	30
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	5,255	2,320	2,935
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	10	10	10	140	90	50
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	10,655	4,980	5,680
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	655	310	350
Mongolian	55	30	20	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	12,235	6,165	6,070
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	75	40	30	240	145	90
Ewe	45	30	10	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	65	40	25	115	60	50
Ganda	30	15	10	75	35	45
Igbo	90	45	35	1,495	790	710
Lingala	90	45	50	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	170	90	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	105	45	65
Shona	60	30	25	510	230	280
Swahili	620	350	270	2,445	1,200	1,240
Wolof	10	0	10	325	195	135
Yoruba	255	125	125	3,540	1,785	1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	2,270	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	1,700	780	915
Dinka	10	15	0	785	380	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	920	405	515
Sign languages	645	195	445	1,840	780	1,060
American Sign Language	315	75	240	985	390	600
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	80,820	38,530	42,285
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	79,315	37,800	41,520
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	43,275	20,445	22,830
Hakka	275	130	150	435	190	245
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	39,720	18,715	21,005
Min Dong	10	10	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	2,430	1,025	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	575	245	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	3,185	1,570	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	1,530	735	795
Burmese	475	255	220	345	160	185
Karenic languages	495	235	265	290	145	145
Tibetan	90	55	35	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	160	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	1,565	650	915
Lao	690	335	350	655	310	350
Thai	415	145	265	1,005	385	620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	2,605	1,400	1,210
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	350	175	180
Turkish	395	220	175	1,735	1,000	735
Uyghur	35	15	25	130	65	70
Uzbek	25	10	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	200	95	110
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	5,140	2,450	2,685
Estonian	80	35	45	115	55	70
Finnish	295	125	175	385	170	210
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	4,630	2,220	2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	820	460	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,525,475	762,850	762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	1,362,330	683,980	678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	316,045	162,190	153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	1,046,285	521,790	524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	163,140	78,870	84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	1,074,485	543,480	531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	421,680	204,645	217,035
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	75,180	37,505	37,670
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	42,450	20,205	22,245
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	70,665	33,825	36,840
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	136,315	66,130	70,185
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	60,850	29,685	31,165
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	75,460	36,445	39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	97,075	46,975	50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	29,310	14,725	14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	421,680	204,645	217,035
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	39,340	20,045	19,295
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	72,290	37,480	34,810
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	82,575	37,975	44,595
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	188,790	90,790	98,000
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	38,690	18,360	20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	421,680	204,645	217,035
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	47,260	22,380	24,880
Brazil	330	125	210	1,495	680	810
Colombia	650	290	360	5,895	2,780	3,110
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	2,510	1,265	1,250
Guyana	205	90	115	900	455	440
Haiti	85	30	55	540	285	255
Jamaica	615	335	280	3,165	1,425	1,740
Mexico	890	355	540	5,005	2,430	2,570
Peru	320	160	155	1,130	475	650
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,500	730	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	13,855	6,285	7,570
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	11,270	5,560	5,705
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	89,560	45,000	44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	2,110	1,085	1,025
Croatia	500	255	250	1,355	705	650
France	245	100	145	1,405	710	695
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	7,410	3,520	3,890
Greece	420	220	200	1,000	535	465
Hungary	715	370	340	2,085	1,045	1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	1,860	980	875
Italy	940	510	430	3,980	2,150	1,830
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	4,125	2,220	1,905
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	7,070	3,335	3,730
Portugal	810	400	410	1,230	570	660
Romania	700	360	340	4,655	2,330	2,320
Russian Federation	780	310	460	4,120	1,765	2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	1,165	595	570
Ukraine	710	365	345	3,055	1,420	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	30,685	15,750	14,935
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	12,255	6,280	5,970
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	41,580	21,275	20,310
Algeria	85	60	30	780	420	355
Egypt	355	175	180	2,970	1,585	1,385
Ethiopia	455	220	240	5,250	2,595	2,655
Kenya	705	370	340	2,765	1,345	1,425
Morocco	180	90	95	710	375	335
Nigeria	585	310	275	7,770	4,030	3,740
Somalia	600	270	330	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	3,305	1,705	1,600
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	16,675	8,565	8,105
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	238,925	113,805	125,115
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	3,285	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	615	310	305	3,175	1,635	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	35,170	16,210	18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	11,195	5,430	5,760
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	47,405	23,810	23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	5,815	3,005	2,800
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	3,655	1,955	1,695
Japan	755	240	520	2,000	575	1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	7,550	3,545	4,015
Lebanon	510	250	260	4,400	2,340	2,060
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	17,805	9,265	8,540
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	55,765	24,335	31,435
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	2,050	1,050	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	2,210	1,155	1,055
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	2,280	960	1,320
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	15,760	7,330	8,430
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	19,415	9,450	9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	4,355	2,180	2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	97,075	46,975	50,095
Americas	1,430	740	690	9,830	4,885	4,950
Brazil	105	40	70	550	250	295
Colombia	80	45	35	1,305	615	690
Cuba	0	10	0	130	55	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	55
Jamaica	60	35	20	500	255	250
Mexico	245	125	125	2,085	1,100	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	2,250	1,065	1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,135	555	580
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	1,720	890	835
Europe	1,295	665	630	10,425	5,365	5,060
France	15	10	10	290	170	120
Germany	65	40	30	525	250	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	630	395	240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	445	250	195
Romania	65	25	35	630	320	315
Russian Federation	55	20	40	665	225	440
Ukraine	140	55	90	840	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	3,390	1,920	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	3,000	1,490	1,510
Africa	1,505	765	745	12,215	6,200	6,010
Algeria	15	15	0	160	80	85
Cameroon	15	0	10	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	220	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	135	85	55
Egypt	55	45	20	1,135	590	540
Eritrea	80	35	50	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	45	30	20	1,585	735	855
Morocco	45	25	25	195	65	120
Nigeria	215	100	115	3,960	2,075	1,885
Somalia	250	100	150	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	610	330	275
Tunisia	15	10	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	2,280	1,120	1,160
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	63,675	29,940	33,735
Afghanistan	265	130	135	490	270	220
Bangladesh	95	45	50	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	6,350	2,850	3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	420	185	235
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	13,170	6,680	6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	1,090	530	560	1,225	655	575
Israel	15	10	10	225	110	110
Japan	80	10	75	405	105	300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	2,000	805	1,200
Lebanon	75	35	40	545	285	260
Nepal	80	30	45	1,135	600	535
Pakistan	885	400	485	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	23,625	10,675	12,955
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	340	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	1,400	710	690
Taiwan	420	140	285	340	115	225
Turkey	20	10	10	150	70	80
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	440	230	210
Viet Nam	365	105	255	1,225	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	2,420	1,120	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	930	590	340
Australia	95	60	40	675	410	265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	255	180	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	1,525,470	762,850	762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	461,485	224,925	236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	316,110	160,005	156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	747,880	377,915	369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	353,475	170,685	182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	200,630	101,085	99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	79,635	50,195	29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	120,990	50,890	70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	101,225	41,415	59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	48,730	26,725	22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	2,895	1,465	1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	54,765	26,310	28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	53,595	25,790	27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	27,535	13,110	14,420
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	25,530	12,470	13,060
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	540	205	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	530	255	275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	635	270	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	1,470,710	736,540	734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	23,630	11,190	12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	1,501,845	751,655	750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,525,475	762,845	762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	17,650	8,450	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	17,280	8,250	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	14,370	6,845	7,520
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	2,790	1,355	1,440
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	370	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	355	195	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	53,230	25,600	27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	51,080	24,550	26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	27,850	13,275	14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	22,690	11,075	11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	530	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	2,155	1,055	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	2,060	1,005	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	1,454,595	728,795	725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	473,020	232,905	240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	124,285	63,075	61,210
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	90,600	44,205	46,395
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	55,145	28,270	26,880
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	73,900	33,270	40,630
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	28,435	14,045	14,395
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	26,545	14,080	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	23,525	11,275	12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	12,830	6,805	6,030
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	11,430	5,375	6,050
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	6,505	2,860	3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	4,760	2,245	2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	15,050	7,410	7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	1,052,455	529,940	522,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	70,880	34,055	36,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	44,695	21,345	23,350
Inuit	165	60	105	760	305	455
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	27,955	13,655	14,300
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	336,175	170,690	165,480
Acadian	140	70	70	1,995	1,045	945
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	27,655	13,535	14,120
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	316,575	160,970	155,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	645	370	280
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	55	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	110	50	65	540	285	255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	190	110	80
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	933,595	466,500	467,095
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	605,985	301,830	304,155
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cornish	35	20	20	105	25	75
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	346,645	171,605	175,040
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	225,755	108,905	116,850
Manx	80	40	35	445	225	215
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	277,565	137,335	140,230
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	31,650	15,445	16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	40,930	19,960	20,970
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	134,415	65,950	68,465
Alsatian	30	10	25	60	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	15	10	0	20	0	15
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	134,345	65,910	68,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	303,170	150,220	152,950
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	16,185	7,940	8,245
Bavarian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Belgian	1,210	640	565	7,620	3,705	3,910
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	63,750	31,915	31,835
Flemish	125	45	80	700	295	405
Frisian	70	15	55	250	135	115
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	233,305	115,175	118,125
Luxembourger	45	25	20	290	145	145
Swiss	1,485	815	665	9,535	4,580	4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	455	220	235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	110,995	53,485	57,515
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	22,515	10,990	11,520
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	6,555	3,175	3,380
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	8,560	4,160	4,400
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	49,270	23,400	25,870
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	31,360	14,925	16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	4,640	2,355	2,285
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	228,940	112,240	116,705
Bulgarian	290	125	170	1,700	865	840
Byelorussian	160	85	75	860	410	445
Czech	1,670	785	890	8,385	4,185	4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	2,995	1,435	1,560
Estonian	295	155	145	1,300	585	710
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	24,435	11,920	12,515
Latvian	250	140	110	1,330	670	665
Lithuanian	335	130	205	2,700	1,305	1,395
Moldovan	80	50	35	1,005	530	470
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	61,990	30,210	31,775
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	14,610	6,895	7,715
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	42,760	20,385	22,380
Slovak	915	410	505	5,080	2,635	2,450
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	101,245	49,715	51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	945	485	460
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	99,475	49,485	49,990
Albanian	465	200	260	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	390	180	210	1,825	995	830
Catalan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Croatian	1,805	960	845	6,670	3,415	3,250
Cypriot	45	25	15	65	30	35
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	7,275	3,735	3,540
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	46,800	23,495	23,310
Kosovar	40	15	25	155	75	75
Macedonian	75	30	40	545	250	295
Maltese	160	80	70	695	355	340
Montenegrin	60	40	20	130	80	55
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	9,060	4,610	4,445
Serbian	970	510	465	3,560	1,815	1,745
Sicilian	35	20	10	160	75	85
Slovenian	440	220	225	1,905	1,035	870
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	23,405	10,900	12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	1,940	935	1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	125	55	65
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	10,365	5,085	5,280
Basque	60	40	15	215	95	115
Jewish	910	425	485	4,740	2,260	2,480
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	470	235	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	4,790	2,430	2,360
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	16,215	8,045	8,165
Antiguan	10	0	15	305	190	120
Bahamian	0	10	0	140	65	75
Barbadian	225	130	100	905	410	495
Bermudan	30	15	15	150	80	70
Carib	10	10	0	70	15	55
Cuban	210	85	120	855	400	455
Dominican	100	55	50	345	215	125
Grenadian	65	35	30	215	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	1,020	525	495
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	65	55	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	275	135	135
St. Lucian	40	10	30	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	2,225	1,140	1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	365	150	220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	1,240	615	625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	1,190	560	635
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	37,500	18,450	19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	860	450	410
Arawak	10	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	110	40	70	850	430	420
Belizean	10	0	10	210	135	70
Bolivian	15	0	15	280	150	130
Brazilian	460	185	275	1,670	720	955
Chilean	510	275	240	3,360	1,690	1,665
Colombian	785	390	395	7,550	3,575	3,970
Costa Rican	75	25	45	295	135	155
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	450	180	265
Guatemalan	650	310	340	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	245	105	135	1,190	645	550
Hispanic	300	150	160	750	360	395
Honduran	445	255	185	375	205	170
Maya	175	75	100	225	120	105
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	9,270	4,685	4,585
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	910	415	490
Panamanian	15	10	10	180	75	100
Paraguayan	65	25	40	175	90	90
Peruvian	395	205	185	1,530	675	860
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	3,020	1,560	1,455
Uruguayan	25	15	10	150	80	65
Venezuelan	115	55	60	3,445	1,725	1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	1,715	840	875
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	59,625	30,500	29,130
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	16,550	8,605	7,950
Akan	20	10	10	100	60	40
Angolan	10	10	10	165	75	85
Ashanti	65	20	40	80	45	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	80
Burkinabe	20	15	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	970	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Congolese	325	165	160	1,395	660	735
Edo	30	20	10	295	170	125
Ewe	30	15	20	70	40	25
Gabonese	10	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Ghanaian	485	275	210	1,865	995	875
Guinean	25	10	15	155	80	70
Ibo	65	30	35	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	20	10	10	180	115	70
Liberian	115	50	65	300	145	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	685	360	320	7,910	4,130	3,775
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	225	120	100
Togolese	25	20	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yoruba	30	20	10	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	690	335	360
North African origins	1,370	715	655	11,590	6,080	5,510
Algerian	70	40	35	825	415	410
Berber	35	25	10	355	205	150
Coptic	10	0	0	120	65	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	620	315	300	4,620	2,465	2,155
Libyan	50	35	10	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	1,125	595	530
Sudanese	290	135	150	3,385	1,700	1,680
Tunisian	35	20	15	485	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	290	170	125
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	21,540	10,915	10,625
Afrikaner	35	25	15	150	70	80
Amhara	45	25	25	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	235	115	115
Burundian	140	55	85	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	240	140	100	3,800	2,035	1,765
Ethiopian	555	265	295	6,440	3,255	3,185
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	270	140	130	975	435	540
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mauritian	210	120	90	285	165	125
Oromo	0	0	10	680	350	325
Rwandan	60	20	35	180	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	2,775	1,400	1,370
South African	960	455	505	3,040	1,475	1,565
Tanzanian	60	20	40	485	190	290
Tigrian	45	30	15	430	240	195
Ugandan	75	30	40	340	190	145
Zambian	10	0	10	135	80	55
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	815	410	405
Zulu	20	15	10	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	1,580	770	810
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	11,090	5,470	5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	940	440	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	10,240	5,075	5,160
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	392,655	192,080	200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	49,070	25,610	23,460
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	5,330	2,865	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	5,125	2,760	2,365
Armenian	290	155	140	1,045	515	530
Assyrian	205	115	95	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	290	120	170
Georgian	55	10	40	230	140	95
Hazara	15	10	0	265	135	125
Iranian	1,660	905	760	8,630	4,485	4,150
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	3,845	2,025	1,825
Israeli	105	60	45	755	395	355
Jordanian	170	100	70	600	310	280
Kazakh	15	15	0	295	120	180
Kurd	285	165	120	945	540	410
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	150	90	65
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	14,045	7,250	6,795
Palestinian	720	365	355	1,660	885	770
Pashtun	170	110	60	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	190	110	75
Syrian	935	440	495	3,405	1,665	1,740
Tajik	85	40	40	170	100	70
Tatar	90	50	40	370	155	210
Turk	670	405	265	2,655	1,445	1,210
Turkmen	15	10	10	55	35	20
Uighur	40	15	25	150	75	75
Uzbek	45	20	25	270	115	155
Yemeni	45	30	10	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	1,375	715	660
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	123,985	63,070	60,915
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	2,375	1,185	1,200
Bengali	220	95	120	1,010	505	510
Bhutanese	0	0	10	160	85	80
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	91,790	46,410	45,385
Goan	25	15	10	345	185	165
Gujarati	120	55	70	295	140	150
Kashmiri	70	35	40	595	285	310
Nepali	465	215	245	1,940	1,065	880
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	18,575	9,545	9,035
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	8,655	4,490	4,165
Sinhalese	305	170	135	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	2,485	1,280	1,205
Tamil	300	185	115	445	225	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	221,810	104,565	117,250
Burmese	610	335	275	780	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	2,160	1,175	985
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	105,805	51,175	54,625
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	78,385	35,485	42,900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	1,670	780	890
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	8,810	3,905	4,905
Karen	525	255	270	300	145	150
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	12,050	5,655	6,390
Laotian	1,055	540	515	960	445	515
Malaysian	655	350	310	1,375	630	750
Mongolian	100	60	40	1,105	515	590
Singaporean	100	45	50	200	105	100
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	1,215	525	690
Thai	520	215	310	1,115	405	710
Tibetan	125	75	50	890	460	430
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	21,135	10,215	10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	1,750	890	860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	1,750	895	860
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	7,370	3,710	3,660
Australian	995	495	500	4,175	2,120	2,060
New Zealander	420	200	215	1,505	790	715
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	1,855	900	955
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	1,175	550	625
Hawaiian	155	50	105	175	70	100
Maori	100	45	50	220	100	115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	90	50	35
Samoan	80	45	30	100	75	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	150	80	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	576,860	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	423,665	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	151,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	576,860	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	121,385	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	455,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	576,855	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	54,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	124,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	207,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	187,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	141,965	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	87,625	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	84,495	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	75,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	187,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	576,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	563,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	13,395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	576,855	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	551,220	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	576,860	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	53,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	154,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	71,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	95,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	67,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	69,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	63,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	576,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	551,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	25,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	318,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	237,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	20,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	576,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	15,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	106,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	125,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	123,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	108,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	59,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	29,015	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	9,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	568,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	444,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	123,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	106,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	419,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	450,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	527,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	151,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,360	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	1,235,100	613,965	621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	171,175	88,620	82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	325,520	161,805	163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	738,410	363,540	374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	90,725	68,180	22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	31,855	18,195	13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	58,870	49,985	8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	228,635	95,680	132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	39,075	15,830	23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	379,970	183,855	196,120
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	266,535	125,120	141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	20,100	9,225	10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	10,235	5,165	5,070
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	71,315	36,815	34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	11,790	7,535	4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	889,690	442,835	446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	74,530	41,195	33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	202,215	102,090	100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	612,945	299,545	313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	69,865	53,250	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	23,615	13,760	9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	46,250	39,495	6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	184,585	77,790	106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	31,225	12,760	18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	327,270	155,745	171,525
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	228,660	106,260	122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	16,660	7,495	9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	8,990	4,220	4,765
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	63,485	32,000	31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	9,485	5,765	3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	496,695	250,420	246,275
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	44,530	9,530	35,005
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	44,530	9,525	35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	23,820	9,835	13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	4,080	2,815	1,265
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	19,745	7,020	12,725
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	32,700	11,980	20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	3,400	695	2,705
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	7,940	2,090	5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	9,950	3,340	6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	2,195	1,185	1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	3,845	2,265	1,580
54. History	1,505	785	720	4,390	2,165	2,230
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	845	175	670
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	77,105	26,745	50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	875	150	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	9,555	3,180	6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	9,805	920	8,885
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	14,380	4,970	9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	990	240	750
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	12,210	2,685	9,525
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	29,295	14,600	14,695
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	167,125	68,440	98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	210	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	8,500	1,515	6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	158,415	66,850	91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	37,195	20,240	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	11,750	4,745	7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	7,025	3,425	3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	340	125	205
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	16,445	11,390	5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	1,640	555	1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	30,745	19,885	10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	25,080	17,430	7,650
25. Library science	300	30	270	1,695	230	1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	3,645	2,005	1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	330	210	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	176,275	152,435	23,845
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	6,115	3,770	2,350
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	64,775	51,820	12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	33,970	27,740	6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	35
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	30,315	29,370	940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	27,870	26,980	890
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	13,205	12,750	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	13,835	7,720	6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	8,000	4,780	3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	5,835	2,940	2,895
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	103,455	21,335	82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	8,965	4,375	4,590
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	91,650	15,410	76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	2,840	1,550	1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	31,525	15,380	16,145
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	20,375	6,270	14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	130	125	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	205	180	25
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	4,875	3,405	1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	5,940	5,395	540
Other	10	10	0	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	85	25	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	889,690	442,840	446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	276,745	143,285	133,455
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	34,045	6,765	27,280
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	34,050	6,765	27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	19,740	7,990	11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	3,345	2,265	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	16,395	5,725	10,675
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	27,055	9,705	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	2,875	560	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	6,660	1,705	4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	8,515	2,810	5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	1,775	960	815
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	2,870	1,680	1,190
54. History	1,215	605	615	3,640	1,780	1,850
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	600	140	465
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	65,990	22,455	43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	745	140	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	8,310	2,705	5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	8,005	735	7,265
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	12,505	4,045	8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	825	210	620
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	10,240	2,120	8,115
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	25,365	12,495	12,865
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	141,275	57,605	83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	180	65	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	7,180	1,215	5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	133,920	56,320	77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	30,080	15,865	14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	9,650	3,785	5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	5,785	2,825	2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	265	115	145
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	13,145	8,755	4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	1,235	385	850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	27,685	17,970	9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	23,190	16,105	7,085
25. Library science	240	30	205	1,340	190	1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	2,870	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	275	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	145,435	124,265	21,165
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	5,095	3,000	2,095
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	55,980	44,080	11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	27,710	22,470	5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	24,660	23,865	800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	21,860	21,145	725
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	10,095	9,715	385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	11,760	6,315	5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	6,500	3,710	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	5,265	2,600	2,655
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	84,515	17,865	66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	7,640	3,745	3,900
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	74,390	12,840	61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	2,490	1,280	1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	25,315	12,715	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	16,060	5,125	10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	4,040	2,860	1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	5,000	4,540	460
Other	15	10	0	60	25	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	55	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	496,700	250,420	246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	738,405	363,545	374,865
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	560,960	276,680	284,270
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	388,665	190,835	197,830
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	172,290	85,845	86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	177,450	86,860	90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	23,525	13,440	10,085
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	29,385	11,330	18,060
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	19,735	9,830	9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	16,720	9,510	7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	12,020	5,660	6,360
France	155	85	65	1,310	770	535
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	74,760	36,330	38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	889,690	442,835	446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	276,740	143,285	133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	612,945	299,545	313,400
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	461,615	227,290	234,320
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	320,430	157,180	163,250
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	141,185	70,115	71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	151,330	72,260	79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	18,490	10,230	8,260
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	27,285	10,415	16,870
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	17,745	8,660	9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	12,095	6,855	5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	10,595	4,890	5,705
France	105	50	55	1,135	680	460
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	63,990	30,525	33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	900,860	479,740	421,115
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	818,115	432,950	385,165
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	82,735	46,795	35,945
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	334,250	134,220	200,025
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	72.9	78.1	67.8
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	66.2	70.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	9.2	9.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	302,520	119,420	183,100
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	932,585	494,545	438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	466,540	270,100	196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	466,045	224,440	241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	900,855	479,745	421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	17,685	8,165	9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	883,170	471,580	411,590
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	775,605	403,915	371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	107,565	67,665	39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	900,855	479,740	421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	17,685	8,160	9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	883,175	471,580	411,590
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	103,585	66,815	36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	152,905	46,545	106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	91,720	71,490	20,225
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	57,125	11,445	45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	88,770	28,475	60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	23,045	9,620	13,425
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	198,985	87,545	111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	129,405	120,550	8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	16,655	13,295	3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	20,980	15,800	5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	900,855	479,740	421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	17,685	8,160	9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	883,170	471,580	411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	10,255	6,450	3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	54,600	35,250	19,345
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	9,520	6,110	3,415
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	84,255	72,665	11,595
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	46,060	34,140	11,915
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	31,620	21,680	9,945
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	96,515	46,625	49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	49,905	34,880	15,025
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	16,705	9,840	6,865
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	31,255	13,250	17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	17,695	10,000	7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	89,340	51,730	37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	3,995	2,105	1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	37,540	21,625	15,915
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	55,050	16,890	38,160
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	93,760	16,855	76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	20,875	10,140	10,735
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	61,960	26,320	35,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	37,725	15,965	21,765
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	34,535	19,065	15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	818,115	432,950	385,170
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	63,130	29,860	33,275
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	3,485	2,665	825
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	114,785	86,450	28,335
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	636,715	313,980	322,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	636,715	313,975	322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	528,180	252,890	275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	87,845	47,255	40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	16,765	11,405	5,360
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	3,925	2,425	1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	751,500	400,430	351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	553,960	309,845	244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	37,950	13,490	24,460
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	99,635	44,665	54,970
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	36,945	17,390	19,555
Bicycle	915	680	235	11,485	7,845	3,635
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	11,535	7,185	4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	751,500	400,430	351,070
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	146,205	66,375	79,825
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	292,735	155,745	136,995
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	195,820	112,230	83,590
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	68,105	37,900	30,200
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	48,635	28,175	20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	751,500	400,430	351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	52,790	37,220	15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	156,130	95,730	60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	218,135	113,090	105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	133,935	61,730	72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	80,800	34,730	46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	109,710	57,925	51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	958,415	506,280	452,135
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	947,840	501,220	446,620
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	937,460	495,830	441,625
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	935,120	495,135	439,985
French	370	110	260	2,335	705	1,640
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	10,385	5,390	5,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	215	120	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	10,120	5,245	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	345	210	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	335	210	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	85	65	20	245	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	835	310	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	350	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	320	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	3,305	1,835	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	100	70	25
Russian	30	10	25	165	65	100
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	150	90	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	110	70	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	1,905	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	1,765	1,045	715
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	25	0	20	15	10	10
Hindi	180	95	85	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	1,475	915	560
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	30	20	15	105	40	65
Iranian languages	20	15	10	135	85	50
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	895	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	90	45	50
Romanian	15	10	0	50	35	20
Spanish	155	90	65	740	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	505	215	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	65	20	40
American Sign Language	25	0	25	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	4,370	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	745	385	355	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	1,390	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	55	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	10,580	5,060	5,515
English and French	445	195	250	1,875	755	1,120
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	8,525	4,225	4,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	155	75	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	958,415	506,280	452,135
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	916,245	484,970	431,280
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	5,765	2,690	3,080
French	1,315	570	740	9,355	4,265	5,095
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	26,290	13,970	12,325
Aboriginal	10	10	10	760	345	415
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	25,535	13,625	11,905
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	100	30	65	115	50	55
French and non-official language	130	60	65	620	330	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	1,506,280	752,955	753,330
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	1,271,665	634,770	636,895
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	234,620	118,180	116,435
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	161,615	82,060	79,560
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	73,005	36,120	36,885
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	50,215	24,810	25,405
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	32,230	16,185	16,045
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	17,985	8,630	9,360
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	22,790	11,310	11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	1,427,910	712,505	715,410
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	773,730	384,930	388,795
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	654,180	327,570	326,615
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	377,600	190,615	186,990
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	276,580	136,950	139,625
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	181,055	90,320	90,735
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	94,230	47,075	47,155
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	86,820	43,240	43,580
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	95,525	46,635	48,895