Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	134,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	135,501	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	54,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	52,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	125.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	1,073.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	134,200	65,395	68,805
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	23,600	12,010	11,590
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	7,500	3,795	3,705
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	8,140	4,125	4,015
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	7,960	4,085	3,875
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	86,965	42,770	44,195
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	8,165	4,205	3,965
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,980	3,990	3,985
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	7,775	3,830	3,945
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	8,290	4,045	4,245
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	8,185	4,010	4,170
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	8,385	4,140	4,250
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,715	4,280	4,440
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	10,320	5,050	5,275
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	9,965	4,815	5,145
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	9,185	4,400	4,785
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	23,635	10,615	13,020
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	7,865	3,805	4,050
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	5,470	2,570	2,900
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,930	1,810	2,125
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,025	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,055	745	1,310
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,010	345	670
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	245	60	185
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	17.6	18.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.8	65.4	64.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.8	40.7	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	35,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	13,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,740	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	4,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	13,510	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	18,205	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	7,595	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	131,640	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	110,605	53,385	57,215
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	64,245	32,105	32,135
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	52,920	26,450	26,470
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	11,325	5,660	5,665
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	46,355	21,280	25,080
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	28,400	15,370	13,030
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	4,045	1,715	2,330
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,885	2,715	4,170
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	7,030	1,475	5,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	38,765	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	19,535	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	38,765	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	31,610	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	25,950	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	7,160	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	31,605	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	15,300	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	16,310	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,430	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,745	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	4,235	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	2,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	19,620	9,230	10,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	36,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	14,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	22,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	14,970	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	13,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	132,745	64,830	67,920
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	125,870	62,025	63,845
French only	245	130	115	35	15	20
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,020	2,475	3,545
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	830	315	510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	132,745	64,825	67,920
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	130,600	63,905	66,695
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,210	565	645
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,285	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	132,745	64,825	67,920
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	131,350	64,175	67,170
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	117,930	57,750	60,180
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	116,640	57,140	59,500
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	13,420	6,425	6,995
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	13,380	6,405	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	370	195	180
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	355	185	165
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	285	155	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	25	15	15
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	630	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	485	175	310
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	20	5	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	425	150	270
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	110	55	55
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	30	15	10
Tamil	790	405	385	35	15	15
Telugu	170	95	80	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	10,020	4,860	5,160
Albanian	315	160	155	35	20	15
Armenian	95	50	45	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	50	20	30	35	15	20
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	20	5	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,550	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Croatian	670	335	335	110	65	45
Czech	450	210	240	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	1,725	780	950
Russian	1,795	830	965	120	45	70
Serbian	470	250	220	115	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	25	15	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	15	10
Danish	415	215	200	35	15	20
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,045	530	520
Frisian	30	10	20	35	20	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	820	360	455
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	50	20	30
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	2,295	1,155	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	685	350	335	60	25	30
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	260	135	125
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	165	80	80
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	25	10	10
Nepali	410	215	200	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	210	105	100	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	10	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	295	155	140
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	90	45	45
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,890	1,425	1,460
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,315	655	660
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	835	410	425
Romanian	715	365	350	145	70	75
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	590	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	25	10	15
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	40	25	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	605	285	320
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	605	285	320
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	215	105	110
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	320	155	170
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	5	5
Burmese	335	185	150	10	5	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	70	30	35
Lao	525	270	255	55	25	35
Thai	250	65	190	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	15	10	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	640	310	330
Estonian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Finnish	240	105	135	25	5	15
Hungarian	870	410	455	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,400	650	745
English and French	775	380	395	230	100	130
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,110	525	590
French and non-official language	270	135	135	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	30	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	132,745	64,825	67,920
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	130,160	63,590	66,570
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	124,855	61,075	63,775
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	124,560	60,945	63,620
French	1,125	585	540	300	135	160
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	5,300	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	5,290	2,505	2,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	150	70	75
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	145	65	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	485	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	15	5	10
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	475	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	160	70	95
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	70	35	35
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	25	15	10
Telugu	80	45	40	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	200	90	100	20	10	10
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	870	395	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	865	395	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	5	0
Croatian	190	90	100	15	5	10
Czech	135	65	65	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	670	310	365
Russian	1,035	505	530	45	20	25
Serbian	205	110	95	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	170	90	80
Afrikaans	100	45	60	15	10	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	390	180	210	75	40	35
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,490	720	765
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,440	705	740
Bengali	410	210	200	30	10	15
Gujarati	735	340	395	185	95	90
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	980	475	505
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	150	70	80
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	45	20	25
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	935	425	510
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	340	145	195
Portuguese	510	240	270	245	110	130
Romanian	310	155	155	60	30	35
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	150	60	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	65	40	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	400	205	195
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	395	200	195
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	125	60	60
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	240	125	110
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	5	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	35	20	15
Lao	270	135	135	30	10	15
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	5	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	135	65	70
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,585	1,235	1,355
English and French	525	245	285	110	50	60
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,420	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	132,750	64,830	67,920
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	124,850	61,175	63,670
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,085	430	655
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,330	2,020	2,310
Aboriginal	95	40	55	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	4,235	1,975	2,260
English and French	200	100	100	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	50	25	25
French and non-official language	375	180	195	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	108,070	52,370	55,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	103,830	50,335	53,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,295	40,719	27,766
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	103,855	50,335	53,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,500	36,260	25,809
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	92,550	45,860	46,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	31,532	40,028	24,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	76,035	33,345	42,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	6,748	5,594	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	76,410	39,265	37,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,859	41,569	27,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	108,070	52,365	55,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	103,755	50,285	53,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	42,027	49,368	35,124
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	103,785	50,290	53,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,793	41,184	30,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	92,450	45,850	46,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	40,209	48,295	32,255
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	76,240	33,490	42,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,435	8,009	8,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	76,410	39,290	37,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	41,047	48,114	33,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	108,070	52,365	55,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	38,865	22,405	16,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	50,795	56,198	44,151
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	58,360	64,382	50,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	85.5	89.4	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	108,070	52,365	55,705
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	4,235	2,035	2,205
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	103,830	50,330	53,495
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	13,015	5,460	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	18,075	6,795	11,285
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	16,235	6,520	9,715
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	13,110	5,995	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	11,610	5,675	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	8,625	4,820	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	6,310	3,835	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,315	2,760	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,435	2,210	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,035	1,810	1,225
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	6,060	4,455	1,610
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,505	3,260	1,245
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,560	1,195	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	108,070	52,365	55,705
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	4,215	2,035	2,185
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	103,850	50,335	53,520
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	13,400	5,565	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	18,945	7,135	11,810
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	18,735	7,800	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	15,920	7,435	8,490
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	12,695	6,830	5,870
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	8,295	4,970	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,510	3,585	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,275	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	6,070	4,390	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,350	1,595	755
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,280	935	340
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,440	1,860	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	108,070	52,365	55,700
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	31,660	13,100	18,560
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	76,410	39,265	37,145
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	10,225	4,985	5,240
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	6,365	2,600	3,760
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	9,870	4,020	5,850
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	8,545	3,565	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	8,605	3,820	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	8,255	4,130	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	6,345	3,775	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,590	3,000	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,390	2,225	1,160
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	10,215	7,145	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,840	1,870	965
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,675	1,605	1,070
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,700	3,665	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	68,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	61,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	13,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	32,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	29,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	39,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	85,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	74,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	83,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	70,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	39,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	97,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	83,202	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	4,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	3,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	5,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	4,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	4,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	11,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	5,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	37,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	84,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	74,692	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	14,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	75,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	67,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	110,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	94,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	48,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	37,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	97,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	83,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	88,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	75,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	16,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	121,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	102,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	57,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	51,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	17,045	8,165	8,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	30,476	33,901	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,043	30,612	26,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	17,030	8,290	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	37,807	40,619	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,776	34,658	30,991
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	131,635	64,360	67,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	67,555	31,865	35,690
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	11,225	5,225	6,005
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	13,445	5,920	7,525
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	14,290	6,730	7,560
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	14,320	6,935	7,385
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	14,270	7,050	7,220
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	64,085	32,500	31,590
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	14,170	7,145	7,025
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	14,080	7,165	6,915
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	13,900	7,000	6,895
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	12,905	6,550	6,355
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	9,035	4,635	4,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	9,045	4,570	4,480
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,945	2,490	2,455
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,710	850	860
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	10,165	4,540	5,630
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	18.9	18.6	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	8,210	3,950	4,265
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,060	1,035	1,025
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	720	345	375
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	5,800	2,770	3,030
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	350	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.0	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	131,640	64,360	67,280
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	130,860	64,075	66,785
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	130,835	64,065	66,775
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	6,000	2,590	3,405
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	16,845	8,205	8,640
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	170	90	85
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	20	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	635	305	330
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	635	300	330
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	530	270	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	25	0	15
Maltese	55	15	40	70	30	40
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	35	20	15
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	640	250	385
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	40	10	35
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	20	10	15
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	615	245	375
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	110	45	65
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	20	10	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	55	30	30
Telugu	290	170	120	45	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	12,525	6,170	6,355
Albanian	445	205	240	60	30	30
Armenian	160	95	65	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,865	1,340	1,525
Baltic languages	35	20	20	45	15	25
Latvian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	30	0	25
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,825	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	10	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	10	0
Croatian	870	445	425	155	75	75
Czech	540	255	290	65	35	30
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,930	885	1,045
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	195	95	100
Serbian	650	340	305	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	30	15	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,575	1,235	1,345
Afrikaans	585	260	320	50	30	15
Danish	390	165	225	50	20	30
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,370	725	650
Frisian	35	20	20	25	10	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	40	15	25
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	220	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	980	485	495	55	20	35
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	355	195	165
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	820	425	395
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	25	10	10
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	15	10	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	540	285	260
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	65	35	30
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,160	2,095	2,065
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,730	930	800
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,125	565	555
Romanian	840	450	390	200	85	120
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,255	605	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	255	105	150
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	100	60	35
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	10	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	40	20	25
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	180	80	95
American Sign Language	315	75	240	60	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	115	55	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	740	365	375
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	735	360	375
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	295	150	150
Hakka	275	130	150	15	10	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	460	225	230
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	10	0
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	100	40	60
Lao	690	335	350	95	35	55
Thai	415	145	265	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	20	10	15
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	745	385	365
Estonian	80	35	45	45	25	20
Finnish	295	125	175	45	10	35
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	655	350	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	131,640	64,355	67,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	128,295	62,710	65,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	28,325	14,445	13,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	99,975	48,260	51,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	3,340	1,645	1,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	131,635	64,355	67,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	114,820	56,075	58,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	16,470	8,105	8,365
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	8,215	4,140	4,075
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,140	1,025	1,115
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	2,455	1,165	1,285
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	2,555	1,230	1,325
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,325	635	695
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,225	600	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,105	540	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	350	180	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,405	1,760	1,645
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	4,555	2,075	2,475
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	5,445	2,650	2,790
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,025	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	16,470	8,105	8,365
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,210	1,065	1,145
Brazil	330	125	210	105	35	70
Colombia	650	290	360	85	35	50
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	45	15	30
Guyana	205	90	115	90	50	40
Haiti	85	30	55	20	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	455	245	210
Mexico	890	355	540	95	25	75
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	815	355	460
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	350	200	155
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	9,445	4,725	4,725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	30	15	15
Croatia	500	255	250	125	65	65
France	245	100	145	60	40	20
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	535	265	270
Greece	420	220	200	100	50	50
Hungary	715	370	340	265	135	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	120	50	65
Italy	940	510	430	965	515	445
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,115	615	500
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	1,280	555	725
Portugal	810	400	410	570	300	270
Romania	700	360	340	175	80	95
Russian Federation	780	310	460	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	100	50	55
Ukraine	710	365	345	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	610	300	310
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	380	205	175
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	45	20	25
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	45	20	25
Morocco	180	90	95	0	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	20	15	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	195	100	100
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	4,340	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	30	10	15
Bangladesh	615	310	305	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	405	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	40	25	15
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,590	785	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	15	10	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	45	25	20
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	135	60	75
Lebanon	510	250	260	80	35	45
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	345	190	160
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	15	0	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	20	10	15
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	95	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,100	540	560
Americas	1,430	740	690	200	115	85
Brazil	105	40	70	20	10	10
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	40	25	10
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	90	55	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	40	20	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	165	90	75
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	15	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	45	15	25
Africa	1,505	765	745	80	45	40
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	45	25	25
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	650	285	360
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	230	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	10	10	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	0	15
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	30	20	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	150	70	75
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	15	10	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	131,640	64,360	67,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	17,350	8,565	8,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	24,895	12,130	12,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	89,395	43,655	45,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	8,510	4,110	4,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	3,510	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	2,160	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,230	690	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	131,640	64,360	67,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	6,335	2,955	3,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	6,135	2,865	3,270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	5,030	2,250	2,775
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,080	605	475
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	125,305	61,410	63,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	131,640	64,360	67,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	3,675	1,610	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	127,965	62,750	65,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	131,640	64,360	67,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,750	750	995
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,720	730	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,615	695	920
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	95	35	65
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,995	2,885	3,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,855	2,805	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	4,880	2,300	2,580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	123,895	60,725	63,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	131,640	64,355	67,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	10,240	5,115	5,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	3,310	1,685	1,625
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	890	405	485
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,235	1,170	1,070
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	820	380	440
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	500	240	260
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	445	220	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,075	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	60	30	30
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	290	130	165
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	325	185	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	121,400	59,240	62,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	131,640	64,355	67,280
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	7,745	3,635	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	6,645	3,090	3,560
Inuit	165	60	105	50	20	30
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,220	630	585
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	44,510	21,395	23,115
Acadian	140	70	70	215	100	115
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,505	625	875
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	43,105	20,810	22,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	260	105	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	40	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	110	50	65	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	40	15	20
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	100,095	48,780	51,315
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	70,730	33,980	36,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	44,605	21,210	23,395
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	25,490	12,070	13,415
Manx	80	40	35	35	20	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	30,605	14,550	16,060
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	4,335	2,085	2,250
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	12,635	6,030	6,605
Alsatian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	12,630	6,025	6,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	27,680	13,520	14,165
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	580	305	280
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,305	590	715
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	10,560	5,285	5,280
Flemish	125	45	80	15	20	0
Frisian	70	15	55	60	25	35
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	17,010	8,165	8,845
Luxembourger	45	25	20	25	15	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,425	1,190	1,235
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	705	340	370
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	435	200	235
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	90	30	65
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	535	295	245
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	620	315	300
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	145	65	75
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	16,860	8,265	8,595
Bulgarian	290	125	170	70	65	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	65	40	25
Czech	1,670	785	890	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	200	100	90
Estonian	295	155	145	140	65	75
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	4,150	2,165	1,980
Latvian	250	140	110	105	55	50
Lithuanian	335	130	205	260	120	135
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	675	305	370
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	890	440	450
Slovak	915	410	505	345	205	140
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,570	2,240	2,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	40	20	20
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	13,200	6,750	6,455
Albanian	465	200	260	75	30	45
Bosnian	390	180	210	30	0	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	415	205	205
Cypriot	45	25	15	35	20	15
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	610	310	310
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	8,070	4,210	3,860
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	40	25	15
Maltese	160	80	70	545	285	260
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	2,460	1,270	1,190
Serbian	970	510	465	340	180	160
Sicilian	35	20	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	125	75	50
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	850	380	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	265	130	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	510	235	270
Basque	60	40	15	10	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	245	100	145
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	120	60	60
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cuban	210	85	120	45	20	25
Dominican	100	55	50	65	45	20
Grenadian	65	35	30	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	65	35	25
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,090	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,120	550	570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	35	20	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	20	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	125	60	70
Chilean	510	275	240	15	10	0
Colombian	785	390	395	115	45	70
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	50	35	20
Guatemalan	650	310	340	65	30	30
Guyanese	245	105	135	250	125	125
Hispanic	300	150	160	15	15	10
Honduran	445	255	185	30	20	10
Maya	175	75	100	10	10	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	175	80	100
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	80	30	50
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	20	0	15
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	75	40	30
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	35	20	15
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,030	490	545
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	110	60	50
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	55	20	30
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	20	15	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	200	105	95
Algerian	70	40	35	10	10	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	120	50	65
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	35	35	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	30	10	20
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	230	105	125
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	15	0	10
Ethiopian	555	265	295	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	100	45	50
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	70	35	35
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	10	10	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	130	35	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	415	210	205
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	7,840	3,865	3,975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	985	470	510
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	70	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	100	50	55
Armenian	290	155	140	175	80	100
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	55	35	25
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	65	25	30
Israeli	105	60	45	25	15	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	20	10	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	155	70	85
Palestinian	720	365	355	210	110	105
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Syrian	935	440	495	45	15	30
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	55	25	30
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	0	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	30	15	15
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	3,450	1,750	1,705
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	35	10	25
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,700	1,395	1,310
Goan	25	15	10	25	10	20
Gujarati	120	55	70	35	20	15
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	380	205	175
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	310	165	140
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	65	25	35
Tamil	300	185	115	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	3,465	1,665	1,805
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	35	20	15
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	1,160	540	615
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	960	450	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	90	60	35
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	95	60	35
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	315	140	180
Laotian	1,055	540	515	155	75	85
Malaysian	655	350	310	25	10	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	15	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	10	10
Thai	520	215	310	10	0	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	855	410	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	15	10	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	155	70	80
Australian	995	495	500	115	50	65
New Zealander	420	200	215	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	15	10	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	38,005	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	14,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	48,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	11,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	22,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	13,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	9,065	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,750	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	8,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	52,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	52,530	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	50,795	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	18,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	14,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	5,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	5,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,330	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	48,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	30,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	21,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	52,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	8,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	10,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	8,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,355	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	108,065	52,365	55,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	22,370	11,575	10,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	33,675	16,285	17,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	52,025	24,505	27,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	8,380	6,075	2,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	4,010	2,525	1,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,365	3,550	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	26,935	11,220	15,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,550	740	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	15,160	6,475	8,685
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	10,770	4,340	6,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	435	315	120
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	340	190	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	70,150	34,220	35,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	9,170	5,260	3,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	21,165	10,710	10,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	39,820	18,250	21,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,770	4,185	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,725	1,725	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,045	2,465	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	21,245	8,815	12,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,060	510	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	11,740	4,735	7,000
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	8,390	3,270	5,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	890	340	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	330	210	120
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,865	770	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	260	140	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	108,070	52,365	55,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	56,040	27,860	28,185
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,280	830	2,450
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,285	830	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,025	915	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	415	295	120
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,610	615	990
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,570	1,015	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	170	60	115
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	685	225	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	125	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	395	225	165
54. History	1,505	785	720	470	230	240
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	5,270	1,435	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	505	185	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,490	105	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	645	180	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	110	15	90
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	715	145	570
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,755	795	960
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	9,435	3,385	6,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,365	215	1,145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	8,020	3,150	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,505	770	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	540	225	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	340	165	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	500	340	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,350	830	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,005	700	315
25. Library science	300	30	270	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	11,805	11,220	585
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	355	285	70
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,700	2,510	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,120	2,065	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	3,230	3,165	65
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,285	2,225	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,195	710	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	855	520	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	340	200	145
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	9,385	1,390	7,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	865	365	505
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	8,405	935	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	110	90	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	4,170	2,010	2,155
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,115	410	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,320	905	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	715	680	30
Other	10	10	0	40	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	70,150	34,220	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	30,330	15,970	14,365
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,325	510	1,815
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,325	510	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,545	685	855
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	300	215	80
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,245	475	775
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,890	705	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	115	30	85
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	475	135	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	550	180	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	250	135	120
54. History	1,215	605	615	355	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	4,160	1,050	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	440	165	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,250	75	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	70	10	65
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	500	95	405
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,300	575	730
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,470	2,655	4,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,180	175	1,010
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	6,255	2,465	3,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,160	575	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	70	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,125	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	855	615	240
25. Library science	240	30	205	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	170	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,740	8,255	485
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	275	205	65
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,100	1,940	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,515	1,460	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,400	2,360	40
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,645	1,605	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	950	515	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	680	370	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	270	145	120
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	7,280	1,065	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	670	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	6,520	735	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,150	1,515	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,510	295	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,055	680	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	575	540	35
Other	15	10	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	108,070	52,365	55,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	56,040	27,860	28,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	52,030	24,505	27,520
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	46,925	21,745	25,180
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	45,185	20,890	24,295
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,745	855	885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	5,100	2,765	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,230	630	595
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	325	135	185
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	575	315	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	885	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	150	60	90
France	155	85	65	30	20	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,910	1,015	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	70,150	34,220	35,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	30,335	15,970	14,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	39,815	18,255	21,565
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	36,490	16,630	19,860
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	35,195	16,020	19,170
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,300	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	3,325	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	860	395	465
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	260	95	165
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	510	275	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	295	170	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	135	60	80
France	105	50	55	20	10	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,250	625	625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	108,070	52,365	55,700
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	70,065	36,290	33,775
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	65,765	34,190	31,570
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,300	2,100	2,205
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	38,005	16,080	21,925
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.9	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	108,070	52,365	55,705
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	35,595	14,920	20,675
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	72,475	37,440	35,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	39,770	22,955	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	32,705	14,485	18,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	70,065	36,290	33,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,150	500	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	68,910	35,785	33,130
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	62,015	31,510	30,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	6,905	4,275	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	70,065	36,290	33,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,155	505	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	68,915	35,785	33,130
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	7,010	4,285	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,395	2,710	6,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,175	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,310	685	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	7,000	1,910	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,570	675	900
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	16,160	6,135	10,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	12,165	11,225	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,410	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	6,715	4,545	2,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	70,065	36,290	33,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,150	500	645
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	68,915	35,785	33,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,545	1,000	540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	125	115	15
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	415	300	115
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,155	4,410	745
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	11,995	8,710	3,285
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	3,240	2,245	1,005
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	8,150	3,575	4,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,675	2,635	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	910	490	425
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,685	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	870	480	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,015	1,575	1,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	65	40	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,545	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,645	1,180	3,465
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,870	1,105	6,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,700	820	880
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,670	1,565	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,055	1,545	1,505
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,575	1,390	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	65,765	34,195	31,570
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,010	1,910	2,095
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	7,095	5,305	1,785
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	54,460	26,795	27,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	54,460	26,800	27,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	28,105	12,515	15,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	8,500	4,005	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	17,770	10,220	7,550
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	61,550	32,105	29,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	51,820	27,475	24,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	4,460	2,145	2,315
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,915	750	1,165
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,335	1,040	1,295
Bicycle	915	680	235	510	430	80
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	510	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	61,550	32,105	29,450
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	22,455	10,240	12,215
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	18,615	9,260	9,355
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	9,880	5,745	4,140
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	5,325	3,205	2,120
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	5,275	3,650	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	61,550	32,100	29,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	5,365	3,885	1,480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	12,480	7,965	4,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	14,810	7,400	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	11,070	4,065	7,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,290	1,980	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	12,535	6,810	5,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	74,645	38,465	36,180
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	74,290	38,320	35,975
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	74,115	38,230	35,885
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	73,910	38,190	35,720
French	370	110	260	205	40	165
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	40	20	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	45	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	50	30	25
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	50	25	20
Cantonese	745	385	355	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	355	145	210
English and French	445	195	250	120	35	85
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	235	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	74,645	38,460	36,180
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	73,055	37,765	35,290
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	260	70	195
French	1,315	570	740	540	225	315
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	770	395	370
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	750	395	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	130,115	63,585	66,535
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	113,460	55,640	57,815
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	16,655	7,940	8,715
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	9,825	4,595	5,230
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,830	3,345	3,485
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,510	3,190	3,320
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	6,115	2,995	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	395	195	195
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	325	155	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	124,155	60,620	63,535
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	79,485	38,850	40,640
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	44,670	21,775	22,900
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	25,035	12,095	12,935
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	19,635	9,675	9,960
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	18,285	8,995	9,285
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	17,250	8,485	8,765
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,030	505	520
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,355	680	670