Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	329,144	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	319,246	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	140,408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	132,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	322.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	1,022.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	329,145	161,305	167,840
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	55,005	28,145	26,855
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	16,490	8,455	8,030
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	18,660	9,460	9,195
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	19,855	10,230	9,625
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	217,375	107,600	109,775
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	20,980	10,850	10,135
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	22,945	11,925	11,015
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	19,665	9,975	9,690
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	18,065	8,580	9,480
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	19,065	9,055	10,010
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	21,490	10,350	11,145
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	23,395	11,470	11,925
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	25,855	12,840	13,020
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	24,660	12,240	12,420
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	21,255	10,320	10,930
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	56,765	25,555	31,215
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	18,825	8,960	9,860
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	13,285	6,425	6,860
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	9,875	4,485	5,390
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	7,140	3,100	4,040
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	7,640	2,585	5,060
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	4,750	1,805	2,940
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	2,270	635	1,635
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	545	115	420
100 years and over	130	45	85	80	20	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.0	66.7	65.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.2	15.8	18.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.2	40.2	42.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	42.1	41.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	132,910	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	90,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	28,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	5,645	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	7,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	132,910	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	39,085	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	43,310	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	20,220	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	18,810	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	11,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	324,960	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	274,145	133,155	140,990
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	151,235	75,565	75,670
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	131,575	65,745	65,830
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	19,660	9,815	9,840
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	122,905	57,595	65,315
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	78,840	42,850	35,995
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	8,530	3,685	4,845
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	18,595	7,655	10,940
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	16,945	3,400	13,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	91,810	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	44,760	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	19,825	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	18,305	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	74,060	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	64,235	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	17,750	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	14,235	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	74,060	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	34,385	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	39,675	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	17,745	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	54,740	26,760	27,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	132,910	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	87,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	32,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	54,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	2,220	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	43,430	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	39,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	4,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	326,280	160,210	166,075
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	285,805	142,450	143,355
French only	245	130	115	395	160	230
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	33,965	15,200	18,770
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	6,115	2,405	3,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	326,280	160,210	166,075
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	308,775	152,495	156,280
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	9,115	4,245	4,870
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	2,390	1,120	1,275
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	5,995	2,345	3,650
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	10,310	4,805	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	318,275	156,325	161,950
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	245,570	121,065	124,500
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	235,990	116,595	119,390
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	9,580	4,470	5,110
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	72,710	35,260	37,450
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	72,660	35,235	37,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	17,630	8,780	8,850
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	45	25	20
Somali	755	365	395	525	225	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	17,035	8,520	8,515
Amharic	305	150	160	100	50	45
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	13,580	6,815	6,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	460	225	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	2,405	1,175	1,235
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	200	110	90
Tigrigna	155	80	75	125	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	2,260	1,075	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	370	170	205
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,895	905	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,145	850	1,295
Bikol	65	30	35	10	5	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	80	30	55
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	25	10	20
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	15	10	10
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,840	725	1,115
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	35	15	20
Creole languages	260	130	125	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	160	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	685	385	300
Kannada	55	30	30	30	15	15
Malayalam	695	350	345	180	100	80
Tamil	790	405	385	300	160	135
Telugu	170	95	80	155	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	39,165	18,900	20,265
Albanian	315	160	155	955	460	490
Armenian	95	50	45	210	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	11,460	5,390	6,070
Baltic languages	50	20	30	70	25	45
Latvian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	50	15	35
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	11,395	5,365	6,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	315	155	160
Bulgarian	110	55	55	105	45	60
Croatian	670	335	335	1,700	815	885
Czech	450	210	240	175	70	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	1,155	560	590
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	2,930	1,350	1,585
Russian	1,795	830	965	570	240	335
Serbian	470	250	220	2,785	1,400	1,385
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	210	95	115
Slovak	290	135	155	670	310	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	150	60	90
Ukrainian	800	345	455	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	80	40	40
Celtic languages	40	20	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,535	1,145	1,390
Afrikaans	220	100	120	30	10	20
Danish	415	215	200	50	20	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	400	195	200
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,955	875	1,085
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	55	20	35
Yiddish	15	5	5	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	8,315	4,315	4,000
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	7,455	3,900	3,560
Bengali	685	350	335	635	320	315
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	750	440	315
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	700	390	310
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	5
Marathi	80	35	40	70	40	30
Nepali	410	215	200	455	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	2,450	1,275	1,175
Sindhi	210	105	100	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	110	55	55
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	2,240	1,135	1,095
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	815	395	420
Kurdish	170	95	70	135	70	65
Pashto	525	280	245	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	630	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	14,670	6,990	7,680
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	8,620	4,180	4,440
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	775	375	405
Romanian	715	365	350	2,175	1,045	1,135
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	3,070	1,375	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Japanese	1,075	385	690	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	450	230	225
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	790	375	415
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	20	10	10
Ewe	30	20	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	25	15	5
Igbo	65	35	30	50	25	25
Lingala	20	10	10	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	60	30	30
Shona	45	15	25	10	0	5
Swahili	215	110	105	200	90	115
Wolof	0	5	5	10	0	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	185	95	90
Dinka	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	140	75	60
Sign languages	185	100	85	90	40	50
American Sign Language	70	35	35	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	6,945	3,440	3,500
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	6,700	3,320	3,380
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	2,015	990	1,020
Hakka	215	100	115	30	15	10
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	3,980	1,965	2,010
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	520	275	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	245	125	120
Burmese	335	185	150	40	25	15
Karenic languages	335	160	175	190	95	95
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	190	85	110
Lao	525	270	255	155	75	80
Thai	250	65	190	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	20	15	10
Turkish	260	145	115	375	185	190
Uyghur	60	30	35	40	15	25
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	1,350	625	725
Estonian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Finnish	240	105	135	95	50	50
Hungarian	870	410	455	1,235	575	670
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	35	15	20
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	8,010	3,885	4,120
English and French	775	380	395	1,670	765	905
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	5,695	2,835	2,860
French and non-official language	270	135	135	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	265	120	145
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	310,330	152,415	157,915
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	273,415	134,755	138,655
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	270,715	133,540	137,175
French	1,125	585	540	2,695	1,220	1,480
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	36,920	17,660	19,260
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	36,905	17,655	19,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	10,645	5,110	5,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	380	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	25	15	10
Somali	445	190	255	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	10,260	4,955	5,310
Amharic	135	60	75	45	20	25
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	8,230	3,990	4,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	75	35	35	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	1,465	690	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	195	90	105
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	1,270	600	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	930	415	515
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	35	15	20
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	830	365	455
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	10	15
Creole languages	150	70	80	130	55	70
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	345	175	165
Kannada	25	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	85	40	40
Tamil	410	200	210	170	90	85
Telugu	80	45	40	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	16,810	7,985	8,830
Albanian	200	90	100	460	230	230
Armenian	35	15	20	95	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	4,735	2,235	2,495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	4,720	2,235	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	160	75	85
Bulgarian	50	30	20	35	20	20
Croatian	190	90	100	545	255	290
Czech	135	65	65	55	20	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	510	255	255
Polish	1,030	505	525	1,265	595	670
Russian	1,035	505	530	285	125	165
Serbian	205	110	95	1,445	705	735
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Slovak	85	40	40	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	250	110	140	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	325	145	175
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	390	180	210	275	125	155
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	190	100	90	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	5,240	2,645	2,595
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	4,755	2,420	2,330
Bengali	410	210	200	380	190	195
Gujarati	735	340	395	475	275	200
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	365	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	245	120	120	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,660	845	815
Sindhi	80	40	45	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	50	20	25
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	1,395	695	700
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	470	215	250
Kurdish	110	60	45	80	40	40
Pashto	315	160	155	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	5,585	2,505	3,080
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	2,645	1,115	1,535
Portuguese	510	240	270	215	95	115
Romanian	310	155	155	1,120	550	570
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,590	740	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	450	190	260	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	320	170	155
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swahili	85	35	55	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	70	25	40
Sign languages	230	120	105	95	50	50
American Sign Language	85	40	45	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	4,990	2,495	2,495
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,775	2,390	2,385
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,350	660	690
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,985	1,510	1,475
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	350	180	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	215	100	115
Burmese	285	155	130	30	15	15
Karenic languages	310	155	160	175	80	90
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	80	40	40
Lao	270	135	135	65	35	30
Thai	105	40	65	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	245	110	140
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	205	95	110
Uyghur	30	15	15	25	10	15
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	435	190	250
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	20	5	15
Hungarian	240	115	130	420	185	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	5	10
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	15,950	7,790	8,160
English and French	525	245	285	925	420	510
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	14,400	7,120	7,280
French and non-official language	120	45	70	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	495	205	295
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	326,280	160,210	166,075
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	279,625	137,770	141,845
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	16,295	8,040	8,260
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	6,685	2,880	3,805
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	22,665	11,040	11,625
Aboriginal	95	40	55	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	22,625	11,025	11,605
English and French	200	100	100	245	110	135
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	345	175	170
French and non-official language	375	180	195	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	270,000	131,630	138,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	256,730	125,760	130,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,971	40,881	27,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	256,835	125,765	131,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,221	36,549	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	223,085	112,345	110,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	31,511	39,535	24,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	195,280	89,060	106,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,909	4,176	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	184,455	98,295	86,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	30,525	35,455	26,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	270,035	131,605	138,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	256,805	125,715	131,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	44,317	52,977	36,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	256,900	125,725	131,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,649	44,208	31,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	223,565	112,350	111,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	43,883	53,249	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	195,615	89,145	106,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,026	7,597	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	184,490	98,115	86,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	42,697	49,365	35,122
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	270,035	131,605	138,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	82,975	47,295	35,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,584	60,947	46,146
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	64,962	73,521	53,618
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	86.2	89.9	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	13.8	10.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	270,000	131,625	138,375
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	13,265	5,865	7,400
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	256,730	125,765	130,970
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.5	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	39,640	17,280	22,360
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	44,750	17,415	27,335
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	35,000	13,750	21,255
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	29,265	13,095	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	27,715	14,475	13,240
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	19,835	10,885	8,950
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	14,190	8,275	5,915
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	11,215	7,050	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	8,905	5,625	3,280
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	7,485	4,285	3,200
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	18,730	13,635	5,095
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	13,040	9,190	3,850
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	5,690	4,445	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	13,165	5,860	7,300
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	256,835	125,765	131,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.1	95.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	40,705	17,455	23,245
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	46,615	18,195	28,420
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	40,360	16,205	24,150
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	36,250	17,455	18,795
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	29,540	16,000	13,540
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	19,410	11,360	8,050
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	14,165	9,085	5,080
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	10,450	6,285	4,165
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	19,350	13,725	5,630
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	6,150	4,030	2,120
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	3,435	2,410	1,030
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	9,765	7,285	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	85,545	33,335	52,215
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	184,450	98,295	86,160
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.3	74.7	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	33,765	19,425	14,340
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	14,180	6,255	7,925
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	23,940	10,505	13,440
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	19,350	8,420	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	17,960	8,185	9,775
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	16,030	7,640	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	12,505	6,880	5,625
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	9,685	5,805	3,875
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	8,705	5,635	3,070
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	28,340	19,540	8,795
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	6,950	4,445	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	6,405	3,570	2,830
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	14,985	11,525	3,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	132,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	65,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	58,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	39,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	34,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	93,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	84,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	74,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	132,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	72,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	43,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	87,654	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	2,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	2,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	4,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	5,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	5,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	5,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	5,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	5,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	6,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	5,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	10,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	9,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	8,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	39,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	13,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	9,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	10,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	2,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	2,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	5,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	6,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	6,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	6,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	7,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	6,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	6,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	12,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	10,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	9,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	8,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	6,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	29,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	12,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	7,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	10,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	90,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	85,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	31,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	77,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	68,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	114,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	98,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	16,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	46,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	90,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	104,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	88,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	31,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	93,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	40,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	130,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	16,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	55,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	48,025	23,980	24,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	30,584	33,275	28,836
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,211	30,099	26,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	48,025	24,050	23,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,823	42,613	37,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	34,028	35,726	32,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	324,960	159,755	165,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	164,245	77,960	86,280
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	39,275	19,055	20,220
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	33,235	14,825	18,405
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	30,850	14,405	16,450
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	30,275	14,515	15,765
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	30,610	15,170	15,435
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	160,715	81,790	78,925
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	31,530	15,845	15,690
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	31,780	16,075	15,705
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	33,240	16,980	16,265
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	33,520	17,100	16,415
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	30,645	15,795	14,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	324,960	159,755	165,210
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	67,410	34,485	32,925
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	19,880	10,170	9,715
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	203,965	100,670	103,295
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	53,590	24,605	28,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	56,750	26,635	30,120
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	16,210	8,250	7,955
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	5,455	2,755	2,700
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	34,270	16,140	18,125
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	6,280	2,245	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	17.5	16.7	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	24.0	23.9	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	16.8	16.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.7	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	31,815	15,820	15,995
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	8,185	4,130	4,050
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	2,890	1,485	1,400
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	22,150	11,065	11,075
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,485	620	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.8	9.9	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.5	14.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.9	11.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.8	2.5	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	325,005	159,780	165,225
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	318,895	157,365	161,530
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	318,535	157,210	161,330
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	34,245	15,315	18,930
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	89,095	43,860	45,235
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	89,020	43,825	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	22,185	11,125	11,065
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	745	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	75	30	45
Somali	1,045	455	590	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	21,540	10,830	10,705
Amharic	505	240	265	215	100	115
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	19,335	9,775	9,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	3,240	1,540	1,695
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	115	40	70
Maltese	55	15	40	310	165	150
Tigrigna	220	135	85	160	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	2,715	1,325	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	520	240	280
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	2,205	1,095	1,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,715	1,090	1,630
Bikol	115	50	60	25	20	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	155	70	90
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	25	10	20
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	140	45	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	70	55	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	40	20	20
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,495	955	1,530
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	70	45	25
Creole languages	735	385	355	425	160	265
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	355	130	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	860	480	385
Kannada	105	35	65	55	35	20
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	130	55	75
Tamil	1,315	705	610	550	320	230
Telugu	290	170	120	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	48,675	24,120	24,550
Albanian	445	205	240	1,315	625	685
Armenian	160	95	65	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	12,920	6,230	6,685
Baltic languages	35	20	20	100	30	60
Latvian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	75	30	45
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	12,825	6,205	6,620
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	370	190	180
Bulgarian	185	80	105	95	40	50
Croatian	870	445	425	2,385	1,155	1,225
Czech	540	255	290	220	110	105
Macedonian	25	10	10	1,385	700	690
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	3,415	1,590	1,830
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,010	465	545
Serbian	650	340	305	3,530	1,805	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	220	120	105
Slovak	390	185	205	715	310	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	175	80	100
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	545	205	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	125	65	65
Celtic languages	85	40	50	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,730	1,875	1,850
Afrikaans	585	260	320	110	45	60
Danish	390	165	225	85	35	50
Dutch	1,815	840	980	440	220	220
Frisian	35	20	20	15	10	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,980	1,545	1,440
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	10
Swedish	300	135	170	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	25	15	10	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	35	30
Greek	900	475	430	1,520	750	775
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	10,365	5,555	4,810
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	9,350	5,015	4,325
Bengali	980	485	495	800	415	385
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	935	575	355
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	2,735	1,560	1,170
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	15	30
Konkani	70	35	35	15	10	0
Marathi	165	80	90	120	60	55
Nepali	465	225	240	450	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	3,270	1,725	1,545
Sindhi	380	195	185	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	140	70	65
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	3,505	1,825	1,680
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,040	550	485
Kurdish	315	175	140	175	100	70
Pashto	795	430	365	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	840	445	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	19,705	9,630	10,075
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	11,320	5,595	5,725
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,090	555	535
Romanian	840	450	390	2,515	1,190	1,325
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	5,300	2,580	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	15
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	35	20	20
Ewe	45	30	10	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	90	45	35	115	55	60
Lingala	90	45	50	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	115	40	70
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	10
Swahili	620	350	270	330	175	160
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	270	140	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	150	75	75
Dinka	10	15	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	125	60	60
Sign languages	645	195	445	660	285	375
American Sign Language	315	75	240	385	165	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	285	130	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	7,735	3,725	4,015
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	7,595	3,645	3,950
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	2,500	1,160	1,340
Hakka	275	130	150	25	0	15
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	4,955	2,370	2,585
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	255	135	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	110	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	155	80	75
Burmese	475	255	220	30	15	15
Karenic languages	495	235	265	130	70	60
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	345	160	180
Lao	690	335	350	240	120	125
Thai	415	145	265	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	650	330	315
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	25	0
Turkish	395	220	175	580	285	290
Uyghur	35	15	25	25	15	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	1,810	900	910
Estonian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Finnish	295	125	175	105	60	45
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	1,685	835	850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	325,005	159,780	165,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	305,070	150,120	154,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	64,220	32,850	31,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	240,850	117,270	123,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	19,930	9,660	10,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	325,005	159,780	165,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	246,330	121,745	124,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	74,495	35,525	38,965
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	23,370	11,340	12,035
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	8,580	4,110	4,475
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	15,715	7,280	8,435
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	16,725	7,950	8,770
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	8,415	4,055	4,360
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	8,310	3,895	4,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	10,105	4,845	5,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	4,170	2,505	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	74,495	35,525	38,970
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	8,775	4,445	4,335
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	13,615	7,040	6,570
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	17,205	7,630	9,570
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	28,590	13,540	15,050
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	6,315	2,875	3,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	74,495	35,525	38,970
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	10,355	4,325	6,035
Brazil	330	125	210	140	65	80
Colombia	650	290	360	380	185	200
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	715	375	340
Guyana	205	90	115	95	30	65
Haiti	85	30	55	220	65	160
Jamaica	615	335	280	660	305	350
Mexico	890	355	540	615	270	340
Peru	320	160	155	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	6,005	2,375	3,635
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,235	545	690
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	27,310	13,395	13,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	1,120	540	580
Croatia	500	255	250	1,845	960	880
France	245	100	145	320	150	170
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	1,020	510	505
Greece	420	220	200	805	420	390
Hungary	715	370	340	755	355	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	135	60	70
Italy	940	510	430	5,935	3,015	2,915
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	395	235	160
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	2,335	1,065	1,275
Portugal	810	400	410	415	205	210
Romania	700	360	340	2,160	1,020	1,140
Russian Federation	780	310	460	395	180	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	1,430	745	690
Ukraine	710	365	345	245	100	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	4,340	2,065	2,280
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	3,665	1,770	1,895
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	4,025	1,990	2,035
Algeria	85	60	30	70	40	30
Egypt	355	175	180	430	220	205
Ethiopia	455	220	240	225	120	105
Kenya	705	370	340	85	50	35
Morocco	180	90	95	65	30	35
Nigeria	585	310	275	490	260	225
Somalia	600	270	330	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,950	970	985
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	32,665	15,735	16,930
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	100	40	60
Bangladesh	615	310	305	600	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	3,800	1,660	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	505	245	260
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	3,980	2,110	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	635	335	300
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	6,110	2,895	3,215
Japan	755	240	520	40	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	305	155	145
Lebanon	510	250	260	3,985	1,960	2,030
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	2,090	1,080	1,010
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,620	1,045	1,575
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	235	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	1,780	870	905
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	260	135	125
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,675	830	850
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	3,955	1,940	2,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	140	85	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	10,105	4,850	5,255
Americas	1,430	740	690	1,505	715	785
Brazil	105	40	70	20	15	15
Colombia	80	45	35	25	0	20
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	60	35	20	50	25	25
Mexico	245	125	125	170	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	870	460	410
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	165	65	100
Europe	1,295	665	630	700	330	375
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Germany	65	40	30	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	65	25	35	90	40	55
Russian Federation	55	20	40	25	10	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	415	175	235
Africa	1,505	765	745	925	460	470
Algeria	15	15	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	25	0	20
Egypt	55	45	20	95	50	45
Eritrea	80	35	50	50	30	20
Ethiopia	45	30	20	50	25	20
Morocco	45	25	25	20	10	15
Nigeria	215	100	115	100	55	50
Somalia	250	100	150	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	10	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	260	115	150
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	6,945	3,325	3,615
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	10	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	800	480	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	105	45	60
Iraq	1,090	530	560	2,045	965	1,085
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	45	10	35
Lebanon	75	35	40	300	160	135
Nepal	80	30	45	75	30	45
Pakistan	885	400	485	350	150	200
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	415	140	270
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	420	140	285	45	30	20
Turkey	20	10	10	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	60	40	15
Viet Nam	365	105	255	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	430	210	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	25	15	10
Australia	95	60	40	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	325,005	159,785	165,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	80,775	39,235	41,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	69,525	34,580	34,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	174,700	85,965	88,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	51,900	24,560	27,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	18,505	9,705	8,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	7,025	5,090	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	11,485	4,615	6,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	15,765	5,925	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	16,850	8,530	8,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	780	400	380
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	325,005	159,780	165,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	8,485	4,055	4,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	8,045	3,830	4,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	3,745	1,755	1,990
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	4,250	2,050	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	195	80	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	316,520	155,725	160,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	325,005	159,780	165,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	2,150	990	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	322,850	158,790	164,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	325,000	159,780	165,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,275	600	675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,250	590	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	870	370	495
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	370	220	145
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	13,355	6,140	7,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	13,175	6,065	7,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	9,280	4,210	5,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	3,825	1,835	1,990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	310,380	153,040	157,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	325,000	159,780	165,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	66,480	33,315	33,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	11,725	6,330	5,395
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	8,555	4,175	4,385
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	12,310	6,005	6,305
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	3,690	1,710	1,975
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	3,055	1,465	1,590
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	17,630	9,005	8,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	3,645	1,775	1,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,475	730	745
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	500	285	225
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	135	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	1,520	700	825
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	2,240	1,085	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	258,525	126,465	132,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	325,005	159,780	165,225
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	14,625	6,735	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	10,345	4,665	5,685
Inuit	165	60	105	90	20	70
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	4,385	2,145	2,245
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	93,215	45,685	47,530
Acadian	140	70	70	280	115	165
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	5,555	2,675	2,885
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	89,430	43,855	45,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Québécois	110	50	65	145	80	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	30	15	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	220,625	107,440	113,185
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	117,150	56,510	60,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	15	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	65,000	31,340	33,660
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	49,035	22,970	26,060
Manx	80	40	35	40	25	20
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	44,040	21,020	23,020
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	4,035	1,915	2,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	5,740	2,615	3,130
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	78,840	37,720	41,120
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	78,825	37,710	41,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	41,090	19,855	21,235
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,355	660	695
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	2,470	1,165	1,300
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	8,480	4,025	4,455
Flemish	125	45	80	110	55	60
Frisian	70	15	55	20	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	30,620	14,780	15,840
Luxembourger	45	25	20	30	20	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	4,415	2,055	2,365
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	970	445	525
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	1,175	560	620
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	175	95	80
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,040	450	585
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,025	440	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	245	130	110
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	40,465	19,370	21,095
Bulgarian	290	125	170	225	110	115
Byelorussian	160	85	75	110	30	75
Czech	1,670	785	890	1,290	600	685
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	705	290	410
Estonian	295	155	145	95	55	40
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	7,510	3,720	3,790
Latvian	250	140	110	120	70	50
Lithuanian	335	130	205	450	200	250
Moldovan	80	50	35	25	10	20
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	13,915	6,705	7,210
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	5,610	2,635	2,975
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,425	1,570	1,855
Slovak	915	410	505	2,715	1,250	1,465
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	10,250	4,835	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	145	75	75
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	54,835	27,335	27,500
Albanian	465	200	260	1,560	775	785
Bosnian	390	180	210	585	295	295
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	3,925	1,935	1,985
Cypriot	45	25	15	30	20	15
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,775	1,375	1,400
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	33,180	16,455	16,725
Kosovar	40	15	25	75	20	50
Macedonian	75	30	40	2,225	1,115	1,115
Maltese	160	80	70	1,270	680	590
Montenegrin	60	40	20	155	100	60
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	2,645	1,320	1,320
Serbian	970	510	465	4,550	2,390	2,160
Sicilian	35	20	10	160	95	70
Slovenian	440	220	225	830	355	475
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,830	1,445	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	1,205	580	625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,330	625	705
Basque	60	40	15	35	15	15
Jewish	910	425	485	695	350	340
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	510	230	285
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	3,690	1,645	2,045
Antiguan	10	0	15	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Barbadian	225	130	100	190	90	100
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	240	115	130
Dominican	100	55	50	120	50	65
Grenadian	65	35	30	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	380	140	245
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,860	885	980
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	105	50	55
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	545	215	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	260	130	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	65	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	4,310	1,980	2,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	180	65	115
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	135	85	50
Belizean	10	0	10	60	30	35
Bolivian	15	0	15	45	25	25
Brazilian	460	185	275	160	90	70
Chilean	510	275	240	115	30	80
Colombian	785	390	395	490	230	260
Costa Rican	75	25	45	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	75	20	55
Guatemalan	650	310	340	190	110	85
Guyanese	245	105	135	255	95	160
Hispanic	300	150	160	240	95	145
Honduran	445	255	185	70	35	30
Maya	175	75	100	70	35	35
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	1,045	505	540
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	200	90	105
Panamanian	15	10	10	50	15	40
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	60	20	45
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	810	380	435
Uruguayan	25	15	10	20	15	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	175	65	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	165	85	80
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	10,200	5,125	5,070
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,910	1,005	900
Akan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Angolan	10	10	10	25	15	15
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	385	220	170
Edo	30	20	10	15	10	10
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	170	100	70
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	75	45	35
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Liberian	115	50	65	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	1,000	530	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	10
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	60	25	30
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,900	1,035	865
Algerian	70	40	35	130	65	70
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	785	410	375
Libyan	50	35	10	195	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	80	35	45
Sudanese	290	135	150	670	370	305
Tunisian	35	20	15	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,150	1,025	1,120
Afrikaner	35	25	15	20	20	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	170	90	80
Ethiopian	555	265	295	365	195	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	75	30	40
Oromo	0	0	10	40	20	20
Rwandan	60	20	35	155	75	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	900	435	470
South African	960	455	505	255	110	140
Tanzanian	60	20	40	50	20	25
Tigrian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	40	25	15
Zambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	100	35	65
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	4,580	2,245	2,335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	990	470	520
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	3,620	1,785	1,835
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	57,580	28,980	28,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	28,090	14,040	14,050
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	245	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	3,360	1,755	1,605
Armenian	290	155	140	570	245	320
Assyrian	205	115	95	555	255	305
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	50	35	10
Georgian	55	10	40	20	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,015	535	475
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	7,045	3,430	3,615
Israeli	105	60	45	115	45	70
Jordanian	170	100	70	525	245	275
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	165	100	65
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	10,600	5,370	5,230
Palestinian	720	365	355	1,560	805	755
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	130	90	40
Syrian	935	440	495	2,330	1,125	1,200
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	15	10	10
Turk	670	405	265	910	405	505
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	25	15	15
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	815	420	390
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	11,970	6,450	5,520
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	355	190	165
Bengali	220	95	120	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	10	205	115	100
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	7,820	4,235	3,585
Goan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	65	40	25
Kashmiri	70	35	40	45	20	25
Nepali	465	215	245	320	165	155
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	2,385	1,270	1,110
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	595	355	240
Sinhalese	305	170	135	30	25	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	315	150	165
Tamil	300	185	115	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	710	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	17,725	8,595	9,135
Burmese	610	335	275	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	705	325	380
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	9,805	4,795	5,010
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	4,115	1,890	2,230
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	85	60	30
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	235	115	115
Karen	525	255	270	135	70	60
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	550	295	260
Laotian	1,055	540	515	395	195	200
Malaysian	655	350	310	45	10	30
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	10	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	15	10	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	130	70	60
Thai	520	215	310	135	55	80
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	2,555	1,275	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	300	155	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	300	155	145
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	295	175	120
Australian	995	495	500	180	90	90
New Zealander	420	200	215	70	55	20
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	60	45	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	20	10	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	25	20	10
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	132,915	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	95,240	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	37,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	132,915	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	124,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	132,920	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	745	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	15,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	29,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	54,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	32,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	132,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	28,255	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	18,625	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	21,170	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	19,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	45,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	132,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	130,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	132,920	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	127,330	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	132,915	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	45,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	36,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	11,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	18,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	10,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	132,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	124,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	8,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	132,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	82,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	47,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	132,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	3,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	15,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	22,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	28,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	27,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	19,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	11,190	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	132,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	103,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	28,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	24,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	94,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	200,580	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	246,465	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	37,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	270,035	131,605	138,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	47,450	23,370	24,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	84,150	41,465	42,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	138,435	66,765	71,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	17,580	12,800	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	7,655	4,695	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	9,925	8,100	1,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	58,300	24,660	33,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	5,095	2,215	2,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	57,450	27,095	30,360
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	38,415	17,195	21,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	4,155	1,825	2,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,795	1,090	700
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	10,975	5,650	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	2,115	1,335	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	172,595	83,985	88,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	16,975	9,140	7,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	50,420	25,555	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	105,200	49,290	55,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	11,495	8,285	3,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	4,940	3,005	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	6,555	5,285	1,280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	45,405	19,000	26,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	3,465	1,485	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	44,835	20,520	24,315
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	29,535	12,870	16,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	3,280	1,400	1,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,465	840	625
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	8,890	4,445	4,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,665	965	695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	270,035	131,600	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	131,605	64,835	66,765
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	9,235	2,275	6,960
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	9,235	2,270	6,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	3,270	1,425	1,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	410	300	110
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,860	1,125	1,730
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	5,935	2,420	3,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	595	115	480
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,545	490	1,050
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,385	575	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	320	195	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	510	300	215
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,080	625	465
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	450	105	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	15,670	5,185	10,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	170	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	2,005	985	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	3,050	200	2,855
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	2,250	815	1,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	190	30	155
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	3,300	875	2,425
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	4,710	2,260	2,445
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	25,580	10,020	15,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	2,560	490	2,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	22,955	9,515	13,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	4,930	2,320	2,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	2,200	880	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	975	405	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,320	910	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	420	130	290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	4,985	3,085	1,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,970	2,650	1,320
25. Library science	300	30	270	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	725	380	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	50	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	32,770	30,240	2,530
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	920	725	195
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	7,840	6,550	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	6,155	5,525	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	5,080	4,975	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	5,575	5,450	130
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	7,200	7,015	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,615	975	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	1,155	690	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	460	280	180
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	25,335	4,855	20,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,710	895	810
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	23,235	3,695	19,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	390	260	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	9,095	3,960	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	5,375	1,115	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	2,660	1,915	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	965	850	115
Other	10	10	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	172,595	83,985	88,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	67,390	34,695	32,695
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	6,495	1,505	4,990
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	6,495	1,500	4,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	2,425	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	2,140	795	1,345
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	4,040	1,605	2,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	450	65	385
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,025	335	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,025	425	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	25	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	225	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	335	210	120
54. History	1,215	605	615	675	355	315
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	295	55	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	12,495	3,895	8,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,705	835	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	2,475	145	2,330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,790	535	1,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	130	20	110
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	2,530	575	1,955
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	3,755	1,770	1,980
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	19,955	7,550	12,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	2,045	360	1,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	17,870	7,180	10,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	3,350	1,490	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,445	535	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	730	285	450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	890	585	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	280	85	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	4,215	2,635	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,485	2,320	1,160
25. Library science	240	30	205	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	535	280	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	24,135	22,035	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	760	600	160
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	6,150	5,045	1,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	4,775	4,220	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	3,375	3,315	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	3,825	3,720	105
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	5,250	5,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,215	730	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	885	520	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	330	210	120
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	19,975	3,800	16,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,230	630	595
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	18,455	2,980	15,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	290	185	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	6,890	3,050	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	4,015	850	3,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	2,035	1,460	575
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	780	695	90
Other	15	10	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	270,035	131,605	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	131,605	64,840	66,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	138,435	66,765	71,670
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	112,670	53,265	59,405
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	108,865	51,295	57,570
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	3,805	1,975	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	25,760	13,500	12,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	7,745	4,185	3,560
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,275	445	830
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,855	1,035	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,630	1,010	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,810	855	955
France	155	85	65	175	105	70
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	11,270	5,860	5,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	172,595	83,985	88,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	67,390	34,690	32,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	105,205	49,290	55,915
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	86,260	39,865	46,395
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	83,555	38,455	45,105
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,705	1,410	1,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	18,945	9,430	9,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	6,060	3,200	2,860
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	955	325	630
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,295	625	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,210	555	650
France	105	50	55	120	70	50
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	8,500	4,175	4,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	270,035	131,605	138,430
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	161,785	84,165	77,620
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	149,390	77,670	71,715
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	12,400	6,495	5,905
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	108,250	47,435	60,810
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	59.9	64.0	56.1
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	55.3	59.0	51.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	270,040	131,600	138,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	105,285	45,745	59,545
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	164,745	85,855	78,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	84,705	48,440	36,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	80,040	37,415	42,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.2	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	161,790	84,165	77,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,830	2,275	2,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	156,960	81,890	75,070
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	143,210	73,045	70,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	13,745	8,840	4,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	161,785	84,165	77,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,830	2,275	2,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	156,960	81,890	75,065
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	13,050	8,100	4,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	20,380	5,870	14,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	10,260	8,525	1,740
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	13,185	2,440	10,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	16,645	5,350	11,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	3,135	1,360	1,770
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	37,720	15,035	22,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	23,250	21,705	1,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,190	1,650	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	17,145	11,845	5,300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	161,790	84,165	77,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,830	2,275	2,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	156,955	81,890	75,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,800	1,060	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	365	350	15
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	805	595	205
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	8,255	7,265	990
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	32,235	24,040	8,195
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	4,130	2,825	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	16,795	7,495	9,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	6,640	4,875	1,760
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,790	975	815
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	5,175	1,780	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,100	1,175	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	8,075	4,785	3,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	125	80	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	7,435	4,355	3,075
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	12,095	3,765	8,325
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	20,015	3,345	16,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	4,460	2,185	2,280
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	12,215	4,710	7,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	6,385	3,005	3,380
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	6,065	3,225	2,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	149,390	77,670	71,715
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,095	3,090	3,015
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	6,350	4,055	2,295
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	13,230	9,355	3,875
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	123,715	61,175	62,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	123,715	61,175	62,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	69,785	32,465	37,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	50,620	26,945	23,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	3,075	1,610	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	235	150	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	136,940	70,530	66,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	117,165	61,310	55,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	8,140	3,540	4,595
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	4,595	1,910	2,685
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	4,495	2,090	2,405
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,390	1,020	370
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	1,165	645	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	136,945	70,535	66,410
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	46,015	22,285	23,730
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	65,215	34,300	30,910
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	18,895	10,260	8,635
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	4,230	2,275	1,960
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,590	1,415	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	136,940	70,530	66,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	8,865	5,880	2,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	25,725	17,440	8,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	31,635	16,040	15,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	25,725	9,405	16,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	14,320	5,820	8,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	30,670	15,950	14,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	170,425	88,680	81,745
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	168,760	87,915	80,850
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	167,780	87,375	80,405
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	166,220	86,995	79,225
French	370	110	260	1,555	375	1,180
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	980	540	440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	980	540	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	205	145	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	175	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	505	175	335	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	220	100	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	35	10	30
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	20	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	25	10	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	15	10	10
Romanian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Spanish	155	90	65	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	15	0	15
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	410	240	165
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	405	240	165
Cantonese	745	385	355	150	100	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,665	770	900
English and French	445	195	250	605	225	385
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	170,425	88,680	81,745
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	163,325	85,550	77,780
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,205	405	800
French	1,315	570	740	2,500	910	1,585
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	3,280	1,760	1,525
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	3,275	1,760	1,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	20	10	15
French and non-official language	130	60	65	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	321,940	158,145	163,795
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	283,570	138,975	144,585
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	38,370	19,165	19,205
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	24,160	12,085	12,080
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	14,210	7,080	7,130
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	10,325	5,125	5,205
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	8,585	4,210	4,375
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,745	910	830
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	3,885	1,960	1,925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	308,455	151,150	157,300
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	199,665	97,280	102,380
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	108,785	53,870	54,920
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	66,795	32,825	33,975
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	41,990	21,045	20,950
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	30,095	14,875	15,220
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	26,020	12,790	13,225
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,075	2,080	1,995
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	11,900	6,165	5,725