Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	101,814	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	97,076r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	39,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	37,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	580.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	175.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	101,815	49,855	51,960
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	17,760	9,145	8,610
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,870	3,005	2,865
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,075	3,125	2,945
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,815	3,015	2,800
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	65,635	32,555	33,075
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,240	3,180	3,060
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,800	3,500	3,300
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,900	3,500	3,400
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,890	3,430	3,460
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,190	3,050	3,140
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,180	2,995	3,185
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,690	3,250	3,445
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	6,805	3,430	3,375
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,855	3,335	3,525
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,080	2,890	3,190
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	18,425	8,150	10,270
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,670	2,585	3,085
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,135	1,975	2,165
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,180	1,435	1,740
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,460	1,125	1,335
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,980	1,030	1,950
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,795	680	1,115
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	255	65	185
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.5	65.3	63.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	18.1	16.3	19.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.9	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.8	39.6	41.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.1	38.5	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	37,875	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	13,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	23,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	970	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	12,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	37,880	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,160	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	99,175	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	84,055	40,710	43,350
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	49,190	24,710	24,480
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	43,530	21,900	21,635
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,660	2,815	2,845
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	34,865	15,995	18,870
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	21,490	11,640	9,850
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,480	1,070	1,410
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	5,610	2,175	3,435
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,280	1,110	4,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	27,990	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	23,615	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	20,785	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	23,615	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	11,545	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	12,070	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	17,050	7,855	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	37,875	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	24,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	14,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,805	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	11,855	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	10,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	99,785	48,735	51,050
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	91,305	45,020	46,280
French only	245	130	115	25	10	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	4,685	2,075	2,610
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	3,770	1,625	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	99,785	48,735	51,050
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	95,025	46,615	48,410
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	740	370	370
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	3,715	1,605	2,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	890	440	450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	99,785	48,735	51,050
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	97,635	47,700	49,930
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	71,460	35,085	36,375
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	70,640	34,675	35,960
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	820	410	410
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	26,170	12,615	13,555
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	26,145	12,605	13,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	355	195	160
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	345	185	155
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	310	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	545	235	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	20	5	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	875	350	520
Bikol	65	30	35	10	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	40	20	30
Fijian	210	105	105	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	705	275	425
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	90	45	45
Kannada	55	30	30	0	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	45	20	25
Tamil	790	405	385	15	10	5
Telugu	170	95	80	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	21,100	10,270	10,835
Albanian	315	160	155	55	25	25
Armenian	95	50	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,075	505	570
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,065	500	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	35	15	20
Bulgarian	110	55	55	25	15	15
Croatian	670	335	335	45	25	20
Czech	450	210	240	70	40	35
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	230	105	125
Russian	1,795	830	965	365	160	200
Serbian	470	250	220	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	5
Slovak	290	135	155	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	10	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	4,985	2,220	2,760
Afrikaans	220	100	120	95	45	50
Danish	415	215	200	105	50	55
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,000	465	535
Frisian	30	10	20	25	15	15
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	3,650	1,600	2,045
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	5	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	35	10	25
Swedish	135	60	75	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	13,450	6,730	6,720
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	13,220	6,600	6,615
Bengali	685	350	335	15	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	55	25	20
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	375	180	200
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	12,610	6,305	6,310
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	10	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	130	65	65
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	215	120	95
Kurdish	170	95	70	35	25	15
Pashto	525	280	245	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,450	735	715
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	135	75	60
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	155	80	75
Romanian	715	365	350	200	105	95
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	955	480	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	130	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,020	470	545
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	5	5
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	30	10	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	25	15	10
Dinka	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	10
Sign languages	185	100	85	30	15	15
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,310	635	680
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,305	630	675
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	365	190	175
Hakka	215	100	115	15	10	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	810	375	440
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	5
Burmese	335	185	150	5	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	160	75	85
Lao	525	270	255	120	65	60
Thai	250	65	190	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	30	25	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	325	155	170
Estonian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Finnish	240	105	135	85	40	50
Hungarian	870	410	455	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	10	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	2,155	1,040	1,115
English and French	775	380	395	175	80	100
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,920	930	990
French and non-official language	270	135	135	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	99,790	48,735	51,050
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	94,920	46,340	48,580
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	80,235	39,120	41,115
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	80,090	39,045	41,045
French	1,125	585	540	145	75	70
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	14,685	7,225	7,465
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	14,680	7,215	7,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	210	105	105
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	200	95	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	335	140	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	330	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	335	150	175
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	5	10
Fijian	60	40	30	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	50	25	25
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	25	10	15
Tamil	410	200	210	15	10	10
Telugu	80	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	11,770	5,830	5,935
Albanian	200	90	100	20	5	10
Armenian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	410	195	215
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	400	190	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	15	0	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	0	5
Croatian	190	90	100	10	10	5
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	80	40	35
Russian	1,035	505	530	225	105	125
Serbian	205	110	95	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	645	285	365
Afrikaans	100	45	60	55	25	30
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	525	230	295
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	10,025	4,990	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	9,910	4,930	4,975
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	20	10	15
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	175	90	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	9,610	4,780	4,825
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	85	40	45
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	110	55	55
Kurdish	110	60	45	15	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	640	340	305
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	15	5	5
Portuguese	510	240	270	40	20	25
Romanian	310	155	155	105	50	55
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	475	260	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	830	365	465
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	5	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	40	20	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	850	435	410
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	850	435	410
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	210	115	105
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	590	300	290
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	75	40	35
Lao	270	135	135	55	30	30
Thai	105	40	65	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	15	15	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	60	35	25
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	4,865	2,395	2,470
English and French	525	245	285	105	45	60
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	4,690	2,320	2,370
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	70	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	99,785	48,735	51,050
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	88,150	43,020	45,125
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	4,990	2,545	2,445
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	685	300	385
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	5,810	2,790	3,020
Aboriginal	95	40	55	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	5,795	2,780	3,015
English and French	200	100	100	30	15	20
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	65	35	30
French and non-official language	375	180	195	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	81,455	39,385	42,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	78,260	37,905	40,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,471	39,361	24,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	78,345	37,990	40,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	27,876	34,552	23,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	69,320	34,465	34,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	28,974	39,134	21,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	56,375	23,840	32,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,958	4,417	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	58,985	30,320	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	29,828	39,593	22,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	81,650	39,470	42,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	78,365	37,920	40,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	40,503	48,946	32,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	78,430	37,985	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,641	40,682	28,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	69,390	34,385	35,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	39,323	48,702	30,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	56,460	23,845	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,888	7,608	8,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	59,095	30,280	28,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	38,575	47,082	29,636
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	81,645	39,470	42,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	25,065	14,995	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	50,066	56,708	43,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	57,427	63,532	48,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	85.9	90.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	72.4	77.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	14.0	9.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	81,455	39,385	42,075
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,200	1,480	1,720
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	78,255	37,905	40,350
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	11,390	4,610	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	15,285	5,675	9,610
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	11,960	4,660	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,590	4,290	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,785	3,900	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,005	3,445	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,450	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,410	2,280	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,595	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,155	3,265	890
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,075	2,395	680
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,075	865	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	81,460	39,385	42,070
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,105	1,400	1,710
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	78,350	37,985	40,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	11,775	4,830	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	16,075	6,145	9,935
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	13,930	5,580	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	11,010	5,195	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,395	4,525	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,950	3,760	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,105	2,760	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,740	1,865	875
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,355	3,330	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,635	1,200	430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	880	670	205
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,845	1,460	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	81,460	39,385	42,075
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	22,475	9,065	13,410
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	58,980	30,325	28,660
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.4	77.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,850	3,950	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,945	1,870	3,075
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,625	3,410	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,195	3,040	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,395	3,010	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,765	3,045	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,460	2,705	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,405	2,295	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,700	1,890	810
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	6,650	5,115	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,135	1,510	625
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,350	975	380
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,160	2,635	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	37,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	59,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	32,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	29,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	27,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	84,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	74,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	37,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	83,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	71,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	27,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	100,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	85,516	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	11,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,680	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	73,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	65,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	105,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	48,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	44,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	26,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	99,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	84,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	91,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	76,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	119,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	102,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	59,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	52,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	14,390	6,755	7,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,453	33,872	26,319
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	27,052	30,342	24,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	14,325	6,855	7,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	37,260	41,319	33,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,291	34,879	29,916
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	99,175	48,510	50,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	53,915	25,505	28,410
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	9,615	4,465	5,155
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	10,695	4,705	5,990
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	10,700	5,060	5,635
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	11,755	5,765	5,995
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	11,145	5,515	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	45,260	23,005	22,255
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	10,640	5,315	5,330
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	9,975	5,025	4,950
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,420	4,815	4,610
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	8,620	4,420	4,200
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	6,605	3,435	3,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	99,000	48,415	50,585
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	21,320	10,930	10,390
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,045	3,615	3,435
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	60,825	29,860	30,965
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	16,850	7,620	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	13,940	6,220	7,715
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,660	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,155	605	545
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	7,600	3,350	4,250
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,675	955	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.1	12.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.2	17.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	16.4	16.7	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.5	11.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	15.9	12.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,915	3,705	4,210
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,995	1,050	950
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	575	295	280
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	5,320	2,440	2,875
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	600	215	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.0	7.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.2	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	3.6	2.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	99,460	48,665	50,795
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	95,660	47,045	48,615
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	95,620	47,030	48,595
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	4,705	2,020	2,685
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	31,415	15,250	16,165
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	31,375	15,235	16,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	650	360	300
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	645	360	280
Amharic	505	240	265	10	10	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	555	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	35	25	20
Maltese	55	15	40	15	0	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	600	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	55	40	20
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	545	245	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,110	415	690
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	65	0	55
Fijian	540	320	225	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	25	0	20
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,020	365	650
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	15	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	145	65	80
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	70	30	40
Tamil	1,315	705	610	80	40	40
Telugu	290	170	120	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	25,265	12,465	12,795
Albanian	445	205	240	90	45	40
Armenian	160	95	65	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,355	640	715
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Latvian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,345	635	710
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	95	45	55
Bulgarian	185	80	105	45	20	20
Croatian	870	445	425	95	40	55
Czech	540	255	290	80	45	35
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	275	125	145
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	555	260	285
Serbian	650	340	305	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	15	10	10
Slovak	390	185	205	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	20	15	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	5,405	2,530	2,880
Afrikaans	585	260	320	205	90	110
Danish	390	165	225	145	60	80
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,125	535	595
Frisian	35	20	20	20	20	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	3,905	1,830	2,070
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	30	15	15
Swedish	300	135	170	55	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	16,025	8,050	7,970
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	15,850	7,960	7,890
Bengali	980	485	495	30	20	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	100	60	35
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	2,070	1,010	1,065
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	10
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	15,130	7,580	7,545
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	35	25	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	310	180	130
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	185	100	80
Kurdish	315	175	140	60	40	25
Pashto	795	430	365	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	2,720	1,360	1,355
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	320	160	160
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	285	155	135
Romanian	840	450	390	265	130	140
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,960	985	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	370	160	215
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,170	520	650
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	10	10
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	100	50	50
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	40	15	25
Dinka	10	15	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	20	10	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	265	95	170
American Sign Language	315	75	240	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,440	695	750
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,440	690	745
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	505	235	270
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,070	505	565
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	245	125	120
Lao	690	335	350	185	100	90
Thai	415	145	265	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	465	250	215	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	55	35	20
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	270	125	140
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	70	30	35
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	190	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	99,460	48,665	50,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	91,355	44,810	46,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	20,665	10,690	9,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	70,690	34,120	36,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	8,105	3,855	4,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	99,460	48,665	50,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	74,330	36,625	37,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	23,550	11,300	12,255
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	6,860	3,330	3,535
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,585	1,230	1,360
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	4,655	2,235	2,420
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	6,215	2,920	3,295
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,860	1,375	1,485
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,355	1,545	1,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	3,235	1,590	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,580	740	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	23,550	11,295	12,255
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,835	940	890
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,785	2,025	1,755
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,350	2,780	3,565
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	8,135	4,015	4,120
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,450	1,530	1,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	23,550	11,295	12,250
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,790	1,205	1,585
Brazil	330	125	210	155	70	80
Colombia	650	290	360	60	20	35
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	195	85	105
Guyana	205	90	115	30	10	15
Haiti	85	30	55	25	25	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	60	40	25
Mexico	890	355	540	130	70	60
Peru	320	160	155	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,125	415	715
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	955	445	510
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	6,000	2,990	3,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	50	25	30
Croatia	500	255	250	25	15	10
France	245	100	145	40	0	35
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	650	365	285
Greece	420	220	200	60	35	25
Hungary	715	370	340	100	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	70	10	60
Italy	940	510	430	120	65	55
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	870	425	445
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	270	120	155
Portugal	810	400	410	20	0	15
Romania	700	360	340	215	100	120
Russian Federation	780	310	460	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	30	15	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	335	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,075	1,095	980
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	755	370	385
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	835	415	420
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	35	25	15
Ethiopia	455	220	240	15	10	0
Kenya	705	370	340	90	50	40
Morocco	180	90	95	15	10	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	45	20	25
Somalia	600	270	330	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	280	130	155
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	345	170	175
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	13,560	6,485	7,075
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	10	0	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	490	230	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	75	35	45
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	9,510	4,615	4,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	80	50	30
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	115	70	50
Japan	755	240	520	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	655	300	355
Lebanon	510	250	260	30	25	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	150	80	75
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	955	335	620
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	105	45	60
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	120	60	55
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	720	390	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	365	205	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	3,240	1,585	1,650
Americas	1,430	740	690	240	105	140
Brazil	105	40	70	10	10	0
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	40	25	15
Mexico	245	125	125	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	45	20	25
Europe	1,295	665	630	250	145	110
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	35	10	25
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	60	30	35
Africa	1,505	765	745	160	70	95
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	10
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	10
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	20	15	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	40	20	20
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	20	10	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	75	25	50
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	2,540	1,245	1,295
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	1,655	875	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	15	10	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	35	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	210	85	130
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	30	10	20
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	265	110	155
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	95	40	50
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	45	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	40	20	15
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	40	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	99,460	48,665	50,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	25,890	12,410	13,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	25,415	12,630	12,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	48,160	23,630	24,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	17,005	8,125	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	5,275	2,675	2,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	2,035	1,280	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	3,240	1,395	1,845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	10,210	4,580	5,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,455	830	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	99,460	48,665	50,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	5,585	2,590	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	5,395	2,510	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,850	1,385	1,465
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,520	1,120	1,405
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	75	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	93,875	46,070	47,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	99,460	48,665	50,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,470	655	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	97,995	48,010	49,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	99,460	48,665	50,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	790	340	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	760	330	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	220	55	170
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,370	2,570	2,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,155	2,480	2,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,190	1,530	1,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,920	940	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	210	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	93,300	45,745	47,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	99,460	48,665	50,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	25,770	12,690	13,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	17,005	8,580	8,425
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	1,775	870	910
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,135	540	600
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,215	460	760
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	910	405	505
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	325	200	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	955	470	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	155	100	55
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,195	560	645
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	365	160	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	145	90	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	575	260	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	73,690	35,980	37,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	99,460	48,665	50,795
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,160	2,915	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,970	1,910	2,055
Inuit	165	60	105	45	15	35
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	2,385	1,095	1,295
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	21,525	10,510	11,015
Acadian	140	70	70	75	45	30
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,565	715	850
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	20,500	10,030	10,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	67,010	32,470	34,540
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	39,515	18,930	20,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	24,365	11,495	12,870
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	13,730	6,220	7,510
Manx	80	40	35	20	10	20
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	17,880	8,605	9,270
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,220	930	1,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,385	1,085	1,300
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	8,365	3,860	4,505
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	8,365	3,860	4,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	29,415	14,100	15,315
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,035	440	595
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	330	140	190
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	10,450	5,045	5,410
Flemish	125	45	80	90	40	55
Frisian	70	15	55	60	35	25
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	20,835	9,920	10,915
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	695	330	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	7,690	3,510	4,180
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,395	660	735
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	740	370	370
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	530	215	315
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	3,115	1,355	1,760
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,535	1,185	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	240	110	135
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	15,040	7,290	7,750
Bulgarian	290	125	170	80	35	40
Byelorussian	160	85	75	70	25	40
Czech	1,670	785	890	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	190	95	95
Estonian	295	155	145	125	70	55
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,625	795	835
Latvian	250	140	110	80	40	45
Lithuanian	335	130	205	80	35	45
Moldovan	80	50	35	15	10	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,475	1,590	1,880
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	740	365	375
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	5,215	2,590	2,620
Slovak	915	410	505	100	50	50
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	5,735	2,720	3,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	40	20	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	5,320	2,760	2,560
Albanian	465	200	260	75	35	40
Bosnian	390	180	210	75	35	40
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	265	135	130
Cypriot	45	25	15	25	20	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	515	290	220
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,730	1,400	1,330
Kosovar	40	15	25	20	15	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	15	10	10
Maltese	160	80	70	65	30	40
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	500	320	180
Serbian	970	510	465	125	65	60
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	90	80	15
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,155	540	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	90	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	730	370	355
Basque	60	40	15	25	15	10
Jewish	910	425	485	330	185	140
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	350	160	190
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	520	270	250
Antiguan	10	0	15	15	15	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	45	10	35
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	20	0	15
Dominican	100	55	50	0	10	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	75	45	35
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	215	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,835	915	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	40	20	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	35	20	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	195	105	95
Chilean	510	275	240	95	60	35
Colombian	785	390	395	70	30	35
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	105	60	45
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	80	45	35
Honduran	445	255	185	40	15	20
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	455	235	225
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	30	15	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	245	140	105
Peruvian	395	205	185	50	25	25
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	330	125	205
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	130	55	70
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,380	650	730
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	155	70	85
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	20	15	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	20	0	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	270	140	125
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	55	25	30
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	45	30	15
Sudanese	290	135	150	140	60	75
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	480	250	225
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	80	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	25	0	20
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	10	10
South African	960	455	505	265	160	105
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	0	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	70	35	30
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	535	230	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	490	210	280
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	23,920	11,835	12,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	960	565	400
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	40	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	80	45	30
Armenian	290	155	140	115	65	50
Assyrian	205	115	95	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	160	90	65
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	90	60	35
Israeli	105	60	45	70	30	35
Jordanian	170	100	70	30	10	15
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	95	55	40
Palestinian	720	365	355	40	35	10
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Syrian	935	440	495	95	40	55
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	10	0
Turk	670	405	265	75	50	20
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	65	45	20
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	16,960	8,535	8,425
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	15,125	7,595	7,525
Goan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	10	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	255	135	120
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	2,180	1,090	1,095
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	70	45	30
Tamil	300	185	115	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	200	90	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	6,040	2,770	3,270
Burmese	610	335	275	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	65	35	25
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,270	1,070	1,200
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,395	535	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	55	25	30
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	415	195	215
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,205	560	650
Laotian	1,055	540	515	275	145	125
Malaysian	655	350	310	45	15	30
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	45	35	20
Thai	520	215	310	130	65	70
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	640	295	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	55	30	25
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	620	365	260
Australian	995	495	500	295	170	125
New Zealander	420	200	215	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	265	155	115
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	135	70	65
Hawaiian	155	50	105	50	25	25
Maori	100	45	50	35	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	37,900	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	25,795	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	12,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	11,570	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	26,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	37,900	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	8,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,755	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,400	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	37,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	36,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	37,900	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	35,835	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	37,900	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	9,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	8,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	37,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	36,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	37,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	27,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	9,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	25,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	448,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	466,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	81,650	39,470	42,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	16,765	8,335	8,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	27,515	13,630	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	37,365	17,505	19,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,395	5,340	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,335	1,940	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,065	3,395	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	13,415	4,815	8,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,375	1,270	2,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	13,185	6,075	7,110
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	8,735	3,840	4,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,090	425	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	440	305	140
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	2,625	1,310	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	51,715	25,135	26,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,145	3,885	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	16,740	8,535	8,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	27,830	12,715	15,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,005	3,685	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,230	1,315	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,775	2,370	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	9,970	3,545	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,410	915	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	10,445	4,570	5,880
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	6,925	2,920	4,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	880	330	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	360	245	120
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,080	965	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	200	115	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	44,280	21,970	22,310
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,925	790	2,135
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,930	790	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,115	450	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	915	300	615
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,305	1,450	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	185	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	490	95	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	965	430	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	1,005	530	480
54. History	1,505	785	720	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,690	1,215	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	175	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	605	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	80	20	55
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	660	190	470
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,340	700	640
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	6,625	2,295	4,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	640	150	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	5,965	2,145	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	925	485	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	395	190	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	250	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	185	140	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,120	690	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	950	640	310
25. Library science	300	30	270	90	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	7,605	7,145	460
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	110	95	15
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,040	915	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,190	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,135	2,060	80
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,015	970	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	780	505	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	590	370	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	190	135	55
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,605	1,265	5,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	445	240	200
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,015	920	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	150	105	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,675	1,215	1,465
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,650	410	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	435	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	565	505	65
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	51,720	25,135	26,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	23,885	12,420	11,470
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,145	515	1,630
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,145	515	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	870	325	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	145	105	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	730	220	505
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,370	985	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	315	50	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	780	310	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	150	110	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	595	310	285
54. History	1,215	605	615	320	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,885	905	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	130	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	650	35	615
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	485	130	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	55	20	35
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	460	120	340
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,095	535	560
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	5,000	1,670	3,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	4,490	1,560	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	630	345	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	960	600	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	840	570	265
25. Library science	240	30	205	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,475	5,110	360
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	85	75	15
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	755	660	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	865	775	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,515	1,455	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,525	1,455	65
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	725	690	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	605	380	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	470	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	135	85	50
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,905	980	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,425	720	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,975	890	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,165	285	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	435	370	60
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	44,280	21,970	22,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	37,365	17,505	19,865
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	30,280	13,920	16,360
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	24,670	11,175	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	5,615	2,750	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	7,085	3,580	3,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,410	780	635
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	505	155	350
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	690	405	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	210	75	130
France	155	85	65	10	10	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	2,425	1,225	1,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	51,715	25,135	26,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	23,885	12,420	11,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	27,830	12,715	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	22,570	10,245	12,325
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	18,975	8,500	10,480
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	3,595	1,755	1,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	5,260	2,465	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	955	515	440
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	435	125	310
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,540	750	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	325	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	180	65	115
France	105	50	55	15	10	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,810	835	975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	81,645	39,470	42,175
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	52,725	27,735	24,990
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	49,370	26,110	23,260
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,355	1,625	1,730
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	28,920	11,740	17,185
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.6	70.3	59.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.5	66.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	81,650	39,475	42,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	26,850	10,895	15,955
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	54,800	28,575	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	25,715	15,460	10,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	29,085	13,120	15,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.9	42.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	52,720	27,735	24,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	840	395	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	51,880	27,340	24,540
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	45,465	23,285	22,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	6,415	4,060	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	52,725	27,730	24,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	845	395	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	51,880	27,340	24,540
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,285	3,515	1,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	7,180	1,850	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,010	1,655	350
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,350	685	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,575	1,795	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,080	505	575
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,110	4,570	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	10,260	9,615	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	2,235	1,215	1,020
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,805	1,930	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	52,725	27,735	24,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	840	390	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	51,880	27,340	24,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,875	1,530	1,345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	230	200	30
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	190	155	30
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,205	4,520	680
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,045	3,715	1,330
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,150	1,440	705
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,900	2,560	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,905	3,120	780
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	750	430	315
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,455	600	860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,290	1,140	1,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,395	1,405	990
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,385	995	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,365	885	4,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	605	280	320
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,840	1,275	2,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,925	1,305	1,620
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,395	1,270	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	49,370	26,105	23,260
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,485	1,695	1,790
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	205	115	90
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	8,555	6,395	2,165
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	37,125	17,905	19,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	37,125	17,910	19,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	23,515	10,080	13,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,985	1,350	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	10,455	6,370	4,080
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	45,685	24,300	21,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	38,560	20,905	17,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,370	1,570	1,800
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,075	470	610
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,730	755	975
Bicycle	915	680	235	330	260	75
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	615	340	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	45,680	24,300	21,380
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	17,240	7,430	9,810
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	13,325	6,800	6,525
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	7,110	4,325	2,790
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	3,540	2,365	1,180
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	4,460	3,385	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	45,685	24,300	21,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	5,060	3,760	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,470	5,555	2,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	10,750	5,390	5,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	8,470	3,445	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,905	1,880	3,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	8,030	4,265	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,945	29,580	27,365
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	55,750	28,960	26,790
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	53,565	27,785	25,780
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	53,470	27,760	25,715
French	370	110	260	90	25	70
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	2,190	1,175	1,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	2,190	1,175	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	1,860	1,010	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	1,785	975	810
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	1,780	970	810
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	1,765	960	800
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	120	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	120	70	50
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	120	65	50
Cantonese	745	385	355	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,195	620	575
English and French	445	195	250	70	20	50
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	1,110	595	515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	56,945	29,580	27,365
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	53,360	27,645	25,720
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	860	500	365
French	1,315	570	740	295	85	210
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,395	1,340	1,060
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,395	1,335	1,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	98,355	48,105	50,255
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	82,930	40,675	42,250
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	15,425	7,425	8,000
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	8,530	4,100	4,425
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,900	3,320	3,580
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,680	2,790	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,615	2,195	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,060	590	475
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,225	535	690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	93,545	45,645	47,900
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	51,945	25,370	26,580
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	41,600	20,275	21,325
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	23,935	11,735	12,200
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	17,665	8,540	9,125
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	13,870	6,680	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	11,300	5,370	5,925
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,565	1,310	1,260
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	3,795	1,855	1,940