Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	111,973	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	105,037	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	49,234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	45,958	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2,429.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	46.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	111,970	54,235	57,740
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	14,115	7,255	6,860
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,295	2,705	2,590
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,615	2,390	2,225
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,205	2,155	2,045
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	80,185	38,975	41,210
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,650	2,930	2,720
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	8,810	4,510	4,295
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	10,050	5,110	4,935
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	9,380	4,660	4,725
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,905	3,915	3,995
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,380	3,445	3,935
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,835	3,580	4,250
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,600	4,025	4,580
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,740	3,610	4,135
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,835	3,190	3,645
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	17,670	8,005	9,670
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,735	2,690	3,045
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,990	1,845	2,145
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,175	1,450	1,725
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,435	1,125	1,315
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,330	895	1,435
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,455	605	850
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	670	240	430
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	175	35	140
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	12.6	13.4	11.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	71.6	71.9	71.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.8	14.8	16.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.1	38.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	45,960	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	14,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	24,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	6,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	12,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	45,955	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	13,475	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	110,960	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	97,860	46,975	50,880
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	54,635	27,110	27,525
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	48,290	23,905	24,390
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	6,345	3,210	3,135
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	43,225	19,870	23,355
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	30,790	16,275	14,520
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,105	790	1,315
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	5,760	1,970	3,790
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,565	835	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	31,115	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	15,765	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	7,990	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	31,115	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	26,095	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	22,925	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,020	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,195	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	26,095	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,330	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	13,770	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,570	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,020	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,440	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	24,135	11,445	12,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	45,960	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	27,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	10,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	16,565	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	13,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	3,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	111,085	53,880	57,205
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	96,745	47,680	49,065
French only	245	130	115	50	20	30
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	5,625	2,600	3,020
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	8,665	3,575	5,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	111,085	53,880	57,210
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	100,815	49,495	51,315
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	830	440	385
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	8,560	3,530	5,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,275	650	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	106,825	51,835	54,990
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	40,360	21,150	19,215
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	39,585	20,725	18,860
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	775	420	355
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	66,465	30,695	35,775
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	66,435	30,680	35,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,065	560	505
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	990	525	465
Amharic	305	150	160	100	45	55
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	810	435	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	30	15	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,215	530	680
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	30	15	15
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,185	515	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	4,950	2,005	2,945
Bikol	65	30	35	20	10	10
Cebuano	860	350	505	200	75	125
Fijian	210	105	105	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	105	40	70
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	240	100	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	330	135	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	55	25	30
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	3,915	1,580	2,340
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	25	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	35	15	20
Creole languages	260	130	125	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	520	265	255
Kannada	55	30	30	45	20	20
Malayalam	695	350	345	105	50	55
Tamil	790	405	385	220	110	110
Telugu	170	95	80	150	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	17,255	8,510	8,745
Albanian	315	160	155	120	60	60
Armenian	95	50	45	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	4,345	2,130	2,215
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	4,330	2,120	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	140	75	65
Bulgarian	110	55	55	105	50	55
Croatian	670	335	335	475	240	240
Czech	450	210	240	135	70	70
Macedonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	455	220	230
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,480	700	780
Serbian	470	250	220	985	520	470
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	155	75	80
Slovak	290	135	155	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	30	15	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	235	90	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,035	505	530
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	10	5
Danish	415	215	200	55	25	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	130	65	65
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	780	370	405
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	20	10	10
Swedish	135	60	75	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	7,320	3,665	3,660
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	5,260	2,570	2,690
Bengali	685	350	335	240	130	110
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	895	415	475
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	1,040	505	535
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	15	5	10
Marathi	80	35	40	85	40	45
Nepali	410	215	200	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	2,375	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	210	105	100	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	65	35	30
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	255	145	115
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	2,045	1,085	960
Kurdish	170	95	70	220	115	105
Pashto	525	280	245	65	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,760	935	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	4,205	2,040	2,165
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	810	410	400
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	995	485	510
Romanian	715	365	350	450	215	230
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,940	930	1,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	1,275	420	855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	3,500	1,600	1,895
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	35	15	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	5	5	0
Igbo	65	35	30	10	10	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	5	0
Shona	45	15	25	10	5	5
Swahili	215	110	105	35	20	15
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	15	5	10
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	15	5	15
Sign languages	185	100	85	35	15	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	35,605	16,280	19,325
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	35,560	16,255	19,300
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	13,375	6,110	7,265
Hakka	215	100	115	200	75	120
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	19,670	9,020	10,645
Min Dong	25	15	10	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	1,015	450	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	510	235	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	750	345	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	45	20	25
Burmese	335	185	150	35	15	20
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	130	40	85
Lao	525	270	255	25	10	15
Thai	250	65	190	110	30	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	265	145	115
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	35	20	15
Turkish	260	145	115	155	90	60
Uyghur	60	30	35	60	30	25
Uzbek	20	10	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	5	10
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	385	175	215
Estonian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Finnish	240	105	135	105	45	60
Hungarian	870	410	455	265	115	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	20	10	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	4,265	2,040	2,220
English and French	775	380	395	170	90	80
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,935	1,885	2,050
French and non-official language	270	135	135	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	99,715	48,520	51,195
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	56,975	28,670	28,300
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	56,690	28,525	28,165
French	1,125	585	540	285	150	140
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	42,740	19,845	22,895
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	42,730	19,845	22,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	615	310	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	590	295	295
Amharic	135	60	75	70	30	35
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	470	245	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	645	280	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	15	10	10
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	630	275	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	2,145	910	1,235
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	85	40	50
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	345	155	185	90	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	135	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,785	750	1,035
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	315	155	155
Kannada	25	10	10	25	10	15
Malayalam	365	180	180	65	35	25
Tamil	410	200	210	115	60	60
Telugu	80	45	40	105	55	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	8,735	4,240	4,495
Albanian	200	90	100	50	25	30
Armenian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,545	1,260	1,290
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,545	1,260	1,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	85	40	40
Bulgarian	50	30	20	60	25	30
Croatian	190	90	100	240	115	125
Czech	135	65	65	45	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	190	85	100
Russian	1,035	505	530	1,020	495	525
Serbian	205	110	95	685	355	330
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	75	40	40
Slovak	85	40	40	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	100	40	60
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	75	25	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	3,950	1,920	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	2,565	1,220	1,340
Bengali	410	210	200	155	80	75
Gujarati	735	340	395	450	200	255
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	385	195	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	25	15	15
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,265	600	660
Sindhi	80	40	45	130	55	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	30	15	15
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	105	55	55
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,380	700	685
Kurdish	110	60	45	150	75	80
Pashto	315	160	155	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	1,180	600	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,990	945	1,045
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	235	105	130
Portuguese	510	240	270	495	245	250
Romanian	310	155	155	240	115	125
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,020	480	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	625	260	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	2,670	1,240	1,425
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	25	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	26,505	12,200	14,300
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	26,485	12,195	14,295
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	9,145	4,140	5,010
Hakka	60	25	35	85	30	50
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	15,940	7,410	8,530
Min Dong	0	0	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	505	235	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	465	220	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	20	5	10
Burmese	285	155	130	20	5	10
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	35	15	20
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	165	90	75
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	15	10
Turkish	125	65	55	100	55	45
Uyghur	30	15	15	40	20	25
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	145	65	80
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	40	15	30
Hungarian	240	115	130	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	11,375	5,360	6,010
English and French	525	245	285	110	55	55
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	11,095	5,235	5,860
French and non-official language	120	45	70	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	155	65	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	111,085	53,880	57,205
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	78,915	38,770	40,150
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	15,290	7,350	7,940
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	585	255	330
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	15,735	7,240	8,490
Aboriginal	95	40	55	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	15,705	7,235	8,475
English and French	200	100	100	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	400	185	215
French and non-official language	375	180	195	85	50	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	96,875	46,595	50,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	92,975	44,825	48,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	28,183	33,216	24,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	93,145	44,990	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	26,021	29,545	23,359
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	82,255	40,165	42,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	28,896	34,761	24,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	66,915	29,165	37,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,441	654	2,303
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	66,810	33,725	33,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	32,009	37,005	27,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,790	46,580	50,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	92,965	44,830	48,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	39,283	45,617	33,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	93,160	45,025	48,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	33,149	37,556	29,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	82,245	40,180	42,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	40,000	47,288	33,039
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	66,820	28,990	37,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,417	5,003	5,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	66,755	33,800	32,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	41,295	47,898	34,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	96,795	46,580	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	27,870	15,535	12,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	52,640	57,815	48,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	61,965	68,079	54,263
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.9	92.6	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	75.6	79.0	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.1	7.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,875	46,595	50,275
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,900	1,770	2,130
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	92,975	44,825	48,145
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	19,345	8,440	10,900
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	17,155	7,335	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	11,815	5,140	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,770	4,515	5,255
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,695	4,130	4,570
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,775	3,445	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,100	2,815	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,760	2,125	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,885	1,705	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,050	1,255	800
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	5,615	3,935	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,035	2,750	1,290
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,575	1,185	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,875	46,595	50,280
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,725	1,610	2,120
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	93,145	44,990	48,155
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	19,905	8,840	11,065
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	17,885	7,720	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	13,955	6,210	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	11,415	5,360	6,055
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,685	4,755	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,710	3,625	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,600	2,605	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,170	1,900	1,270
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	5,820	3,970	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,030	1,285	745
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,170	795	375
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,625	1,885	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,870	46,595	50,280
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	30,060	12,875	17,190
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	66,815	33,725	33,090
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.0	72.4	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	9,345	4,095	5,250
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,210	2,270	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	9,485	4,390	5,095
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,840	3,665	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	7,250	3,450	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,785	3,260	3,525
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,300	2,760	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,020	2,285	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,005	1,730	1,275
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	8,580	5,820	2,760
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,405	1,460	950
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,760	1,135	630
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,405	3,230	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	45,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	61,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	54,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	32,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	77,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	68,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	45,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	79,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	13,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	43,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	94,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	45,960	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	2,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	12,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	45,955	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	2,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	9,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	30,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	78,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	69,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	63,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	13,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	97,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	85,090	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,742	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	30,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	95,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	80,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	10,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	86,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	72,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	13,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	115,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	97,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	59,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	20,440	10,065	10,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	27,867	29,260	26,857
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,912	26,723	25,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	20,325	10,000	10,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,638	37,858	35,457
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	30,997	31,869	30,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	110,960	53,840	57,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	61,530	29,270	32,255
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	18,700	9,025	9,675
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	12,455	5,765	6,690
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	10,470	4,970	5,500
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	9,915	4,770	5,150
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	9,985	4,740	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	49,435	24,570	24,865
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,500	4,655	4,845
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	9,710	4,820	4,890
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	10,230	4,995	5,240
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	10,380	5,185	5,195
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	9,600	4,915	4,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	110,965	53,840	57,125
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	17,080	8,790	8,290
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,230	3,185	3,040
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	76,950	37,275	39,680
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	16,925	7,770	9,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	24,455	11,600	12,855
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,085	2,120	1,965
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,445	760	685
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	16,620	7,855	8,770
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,745	1,620	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	22.0	21.5	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	23.9	24.1	23.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	23.2	23.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	21.6	21.1	22.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	22.1	20.8	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	20,905	10,025	10,885
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	3,350	1,720	1,635
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,165	610	555
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	15,260	7,350	7,910
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	2,300	960	1,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	18.8	18.6	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	19.6	19.6	19.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	18.7	19.2	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	19.8	19.7	19.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	13.6	12.4	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,000	53,905	57,095
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	102,310	50,320	51,985
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	102,240	50,290	51,950
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	5,645	2,700	2,945
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	76,705	35,795	40,915
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	60	10	45
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	25	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	76,650	35,790	40,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,465	745	730
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	65	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,045	455	590	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,405	710	690
Amharic	505	240	265	135	55	80
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,105	565	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	95	55	40
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	105	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,510	730	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	30	10	15
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,485	720	765
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	6,385	2,700	3,680
Bikol	115	50	60	35	15	20
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	305	140	160
Fijian	540	320	225	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	110	55	60
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	390	135	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	545	230	305
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	55	25	30
Pangasinan	95	45	50	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	5,650	2,380	3,270
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	80	35	35
Creole languages	735	385	355	85	55	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	50	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	815	395	415
Kannada	105	35	65	45	30	15
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	170	90	85
Tamil	1,315	705	610	385	185	200
Telugu	290	170	120	255	115	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	21,965	10,770	11,200
Albanian	445	205	240	225	115	105
Armenian	160	95	65	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	4,995	2,565	2,430
Baltic languages	35	20	20	20	20	10
Latvian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	4,980	2,550	2,435
Belarusan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	270	135	135	210	120	95
Bulgarian	185	80	105	70	30	35
Croatian	870	445	425	705	365	345
Czech	540	255	290	170	90	75
Macedonian	25	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	590	280	310
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,995	990	1,005
Serbian	650	340	305	1,170	640	530
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	170	100	70
Slovak	390	185	205	140	85	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	20	20	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	430	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	20	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,570	735	830
Afrikaans	585	260	320	85	45	35
Danish	390	165	225	50	20	40
Dutch	1,815	840	980	135	75	60
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,240	570	665
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	35	15	15
Swedish	300	135	170	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	9,460	4,590	4,875
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	7,090	3,380	3,710
Bengali	980	485	495	210	105	105
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,510	660	855
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	2,900	1,365	1,535
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	20	0	10
Marathi	165	80	90	170	90	85
Nepali	465	225	240	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	2,985	1,445	1,540
Sindhi	380	195	185	580	250	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	140	85	60
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	450	260	195
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	2,425	1,230	1,195
Kurdish	315	175	140	225	100	125
Pashto	795	430	365	85	55	35
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	2,215	1,140	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	5,935	2,895	3,040
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,265	665	605
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,235	585	655
Romanian	840	450	390	460	245	220
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,320	1,615	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	2,215	955	1,265
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	3,780	1,695	2,090
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	45	25	15
Mongolian	55	30	20	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Shona	60	30	25	15	10	10
Swahili	620	350	270	205	100	110
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	10	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	200	100	100
American Sign Language	315	75	240	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	39,355	18,140	21,215
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	39,315	18,125	21,195
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	16,725	7,595	9,130
Hakka	275	130	150	200	95	105
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	26,125	11,970	14,155
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	1,680	700	975
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	575	255	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	810	320	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	60	30	30
Burmese	475	255	220	20	10	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	175	65	110
Lao	690	335	350	15	10	10
Thai	415	145	265	165	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	415	240	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	55	40	25
Turkish	395	220	175	285	160	125
Uyghur	35	15	25	40	25	15
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	475	190	285
Estonian	80	35	45	30	10	20
Finnish	295	125	175	115	40	70
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	330	140	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,000	53,905	57,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	88,625	43,530	45,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	15,105	7,925	7,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	73,520	35,605	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	22,375	10,375	12,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,000	53,905	57,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	44,550	23,310	21,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	59,590	27,175	32,415
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	10,060	4,725	5,335
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	6,300	2,970	3,330
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	16,870	7,625	9,240
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	17,200	7,730	9,470
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	8,000	3,715	4,290
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	9,200	4,020	5,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	9,170	4,125	5,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	6,850	3,425	3,435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	59,595	27,175	32,420
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,920	2,040	1,885
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	9,470	4,885	4,595
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	11,105	5,205	5,910
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	27,120	11,380	15,740
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	7,965	3,670	4,295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	59,590	27,170	32,420
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,695	1,220	1,475
Brazil	330	125	210	130	65	65
Colombia	650	290	360	130	50	80
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	205	85	120
Guyana	205	90	115	40	25	20
Haiti	85	30	55	15	10	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	85	50	40
Mexico	890	355	540	435	195	235
Peru	320	160	155	200	90	110
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	730	335	395
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	670	295	375
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	7,425	3,650	3,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	550	250	295
Croatia	500	255	250	330	170	160
France	245	100	145	130	70	60
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	390	185	205
Greece	420	220	200	155	75	75
Hungary	715	370	340	195	70	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	95	45	55
Italy	940	510	430	595	345	250
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	95	45	55
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	460	210	250
Portugal	810	400	410	385	180	200
Romania	700	360	340	420	195	225
Russian Federation	780	310	460	725	340	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	445	245	200
Ukraine	710	365	345	350	150	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,035	545	500
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,065	530	535
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,275	1,035	1,235
Algeria	85	60	30	15	10	10
Egypt	355	175	180	125	65	65
Ethiopia	455	220	240	105	55	55
Kenya	705	370	340	505	195	310
Morocco	180	90	95	40	35	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	30	20	15
Somalia	600	270	330	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,260	575	685
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	46,420	20,890	25,530
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	370	185	180
Bangladesh	615	310	305	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	16,540	7,350	9,190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	5,265	2,360	2,905
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	3,100	1,505	1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	1,455	750	710
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	215	110	105
Japan	755	240	520	810	270	535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	2,895	1,245	1,655
Lebanon	510	250	260	110	70	40
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	270	140	130
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	5,635	2,350	3,290
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	250	140	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	175	80	95
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	4,940	2,230	2,710
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,300	635	665
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	3,010	1,430	1,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	775	380	400
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	9,175	4,125	5,045
Americas	1,430	740	690	445	210	235
Brazil	105	40	70	60	25	30
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	15	10	10
Mexico	245	125	125	145	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	85	35	50
Europe	1,295	665	630	745	350	395
France	15	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	65	40	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	65	25	35	20	15	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	170	70	105
Ukraine	140	55	90	95	25	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	315	175	145
Africa	1,505	765	745	250	135	115
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	55	30	25
Eritrea	80	35	50	30	20	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	15	10	10
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	30	15	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	100	55	40
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	7,685	3,410	4,280
Afghanistan	265	130	135	75	30	40
Bangladesh	95	45	50	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	3,480	1,575	1,905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	130	70	65
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	700	330	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	495	255	240
Iraq	1,090	530	560	40	30	15
Israel	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japan	80	10	75	160	45	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	555	195	355
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	65	40	20
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,075	465	615
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	75	35	45
Taiwan	420	140	285	255	90	165
Turkey	20	10	10	45	30	15
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	10	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	305	130	170
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	45	25	25
Australia	95	60	40	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	111,000	53,905	57,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	67,070	30,880	36,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	25,810	13,525	12,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	18,125	9,500	8,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	50,155	22,785	27,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	32,725	15,670	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	12,485	7,305	5,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	20,245	8,365	11,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	12,115	4,440	7,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	4,135	2,170	1,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	1,170	510	660
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,575	770	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,525	750	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,055	540	520
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	450	210	240
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	109,425	53,135	56,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,000	53,905	57,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	860	420	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	110,140	53,480	56,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	330	160	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	335	160	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	275	120	155
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	50	35	15
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,530	745	785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,450	715	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,095	555	545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	345	160	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	109,140	53,005	56,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,000	53,905	57,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	76,080	35,875	40,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	9,315	4,580	4,735
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	42,975	20,155	22,815
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,265	670	595
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	6,890	3,070	3,815
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,045	945	1,105
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	855	470	390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,095	990	1,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	2,175	1,120	1,055
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	3,890	1,765	2,130
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	1,850	750	1,105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	330	185	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	2,380	1,180	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	34,925	18,030	16,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,000	53,905	57,095
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,860	900	960
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,455	705	750
Inuit	165	60	105	15	10	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	470	215	255
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	9,040	4,770	4,265
Acadian	140	70	70	30	15	15
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	755	345	405
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	8,395	4,440	3,955
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	40	40	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	35,705	18,185	17,525
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	18,025	9,425	8,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	10,585	5,415	5,170
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	6,410	3,230	3,185
Manx	80	40	35	20	15	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	7,845	4,130	3,720
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,085	565	520
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,325	695	630
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	3,515	1,785	1,730
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	3,515	1,785	1,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	7,615	3,735	3,875
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	490	200	285
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	160	80	80
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,545	760	790
Flemish	125	45	80	15	0	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	5,805	2,845	2,955
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	290	140	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,115	1,525	1,595
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	510	210	300
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	445	215	230
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	250	120	125
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,055	510	540
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,060	540	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	8,405	4,135	4,270
Bulgarian	290	125	170	80	40	40
Byelorussian	160	85	75	110	55	55
Czech	1,670	785	890	370	185	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	50	15	30
Estonian	295	155	145	75	35	40
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	855	365	485
Latvian	250	140	110	50	30	20
Lithuanian	335	130	205	85	50	35
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,015	990	1,030
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	670	315	360
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,375	1,105	1,265
Slovak	915	410	505	215	135	85
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	3,170	1,620	1,545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	50	25	25
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	9,045	4,610	4,440
Albanian	465	200	260	195	105	90
Bosnian	390	180	210	360	200	160
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	970	525	440
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	500	265	245
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,995	1,530	1,465
Kosovar	40	15	25	80	40	35
Macedonian	75	30	40	65	45	20
Maltese	160	80	70	35	10	25
Montenegrin	60	40	20	70	35	40
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,480	735	745
Serbian	970	510	465	1,285	745	545
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	120	55	70
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,800	815	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	590	290	300
Basque	60	40	15	10	0	10
Jewish	910	425	485	310	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	210	90	115
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	540	290	245
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	35	10	20
Dominican	100	55	50	20	0	15
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	25	10	15
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	220	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	10	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	30	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	70	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,450	1,200	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	40	20	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	65	35	30
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Brazilian	460	185	275	255	120	135
Chilean	510	275	240	180	95	85
Colombian	785	390	395	230	125	110
Costa Rican	75	25	45	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	75	30	50
Guatemalan	650	310	340	115	70	40
Guyanese	245	105	135	45	30	20
Hispanic	300	150	160	60	15	45
Honduran	445	255	185	30	20	10
Maya	175	75	100	45	15	30
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	760	360	405
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	65	10	50
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	240	125	115
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	230	100	130
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	75	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	90	70	25
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,810	965	845
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	230	130	100
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	55	25	30
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	65	50	20
Guinean	25	10	15	20	10	15
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	50	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	10	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	345	185	155
Algerian	70	40	35	40	25	15
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	145	60	90
Libyan	50	35	10	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	70	45	20
Sudanese	290	135	150	40	20	25
Tunisian	35	20	15	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	805	415	390
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	20	10	10
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	110	55	55
Ethiopian	555	265	295	115	50	65
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	120	65	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	100	45	60
South African	960	455	505	90	50	40
Tanzanian	60	20	40	30	0	25
Tigrian	45	30	15	15	10	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	35	25	15
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	30	20	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	90	55	35
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	470	260	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	95	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	385	215	175
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	72,990	34,355	38,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	4,230	2,160	2,065
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	515	255	265
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	150	65	80
Armenian	290	155	140	195	110	85
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	40	30	10
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,890	960	930
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	255	130	115
Israeli	105	60	45	30	10	20
Jordanian	170	100	70	25	15	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	35	30	0
Kurd	285	165	120	175	90	90
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	225	120	100
Palestinian	720	365	355	175	95	90
Pashtun	170	110	60	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	30	15	10
Syrian	935	440	495	190	90	105
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	75	30	45
Turk	670	405	265	280	160	120
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	35	20	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	75	50	25
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	9,270	4,545	4,720
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	55	35	20
Bengali	220	95	120	35	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	7,850	3,820	4,030
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	110	45	65
Kashmiri	70	35	40	35	15	15
Nepali	465	215	245	30	10	20
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	375	205	170
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	455	205	245
Sinhalese	305	170	135	30	15	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	260	135	130
Tamil	300	185	115	80	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	380	180	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	59,930	27,870	32,060
Burmese	610	335	275	50	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	55	25	25
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	43,315	20,385	22,930
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	7,450	3,375	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	325	165	155
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	2,450	1,030	1,420
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	4,095	1,820	2,270
Laotian	1,055	540	515	20	15	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	385	140	240
Mongolian	100	60	40	115	75	40
Singaporean	100	45	50	90	45	40
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	2,620	1,165	1,455
Thai	520	215	310	155	45	110
Tibetan	125	75	50	25	15	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,940	995	950
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	90	40	45
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	765	405	360
Australian	995	495	500	180	120	60
New Zealander	420	200	215	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	490	240	255
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	405	190	220
Hawaiian	155	50	105	25	10	15
Maori	100	45	50	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	45,910	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	28,645	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	17,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	45,910	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	20,940	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	24,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	45,905	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	11,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	17,210	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	9,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	45,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	26,805	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	3,840	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	7,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	45,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	43,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	45,910	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	41,025	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	45,910	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	8,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	5,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	45,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	43,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	45,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	27,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	16,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	45,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	2,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	7,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	45,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	28,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	16,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	28,645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,226	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,466	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	601,642	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	886,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	17,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,179	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	96,795	46,585	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	11,565	5,325	6,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	25,945	12,520	13,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	59,275	28,735	30,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	4,975	3,330	1,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,340	1,200	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,635	2,135	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	16,260	7,260	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	4,075	1,745	2,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	33,965	16,400	17,565
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	23,325	10,905	12,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,350	1,035	1,315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	735	360	375
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	6,635	3,440	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	920	665	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	65,615	31,430	34,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,310	2,120	2,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	13,835	6,635	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	47,465	22,670	24,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,295	2,190	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,630	845	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,670	1,340	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	12,300	5,515	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	3,125	1,330	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	28,740	13,635	15,105
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	19,490	9,010	10,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,890	790	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	595	270	325
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	6,035	3,045	2,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	730	520	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	37,515	17,845	19,670
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,025	665	2,360
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,025	665	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	3,145	1,480	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	585	425	160
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,565	1,055	1,510
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,475	1,205	2,265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	655	145	515
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	985	320	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,075	380	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	145	70	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	175	115	60
54. History	1,505	785	720	325	145	175
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	7,250	2,880	4,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	895	385	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	925	325	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	75	15	55
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,130	400	730
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,125	1,620	1,505
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	14,440	6,020	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	400	115	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	14,025	5,895	8,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,230	1,705	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,190	570	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	840	400	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,105	710	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	4,035	2,695	1,335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	3,355	2,390	965
25. Library science	300	30	270	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	525	265	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,600	8,960	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	445	290	155
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	5,155	4,035	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,665	1,425	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,345	1,315	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,525	1,465	55
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	460	430	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	740	395	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	460	215	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	280	180	100
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,205	1,745	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	480	275	210
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,470	1,360	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	250	115	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,120	980	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,595	530	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	145	125	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	370	310	60
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	18,150	8,760	9,390
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,035	385	1,655
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,035	385	1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	2,455	1,175	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	485	360	125
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,975	820	1,155
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,730	925	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	500	100	395
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	875	285	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	130	90	40
54. History	1,215	605	615	240	115	130
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,970	2,355	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	100	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	740	320	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	745	85	660
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	780	255	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	60	10	50
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	965	325	640
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,580	1,340	1,245
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	11,950	4,860	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	350	105	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	11,590	4,755	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,560	1,315	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,000	480	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	620	255	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	860	555	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	3,630	2,440	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,105	2,215	890
25. Library science	240	30	205	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	405	195	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,170	6,730	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	360	230	130
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	4,355	3,330	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,230	1,050	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	885	860	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,095	1,040	50
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	245	220	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	625	320	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	235	145	90
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,775	1,405	4,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	365	215	160
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,225	1,115	4,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,550	760	795
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,160	420	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	115	100	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	275	235	35
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	37,510	17,845	19,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	59,280	28,740	30,540
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	35,555	17,905	17,650
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	30,225	14,995	15,230
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	5,330	2,910	2,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	23,720	10,830	12,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,695	945	750
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	2,730	990	1,740
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,380	625	760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,090	615	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	5,985	2,730	3,255
France	155	85	65	145	95	55
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	10,690	4,840	5,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	18,150	8,760	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	47,465	22,675	24,795
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	28,490	14,340	14,155
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	24,270	12,015	12,255
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,215	2,320	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	18,975	8,330	10,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,365	760	605
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	2,420	870	1,550
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,125	475	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	790	430	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	4,985	2,225	2,760
France	105	50	55	120	80	40
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	8,180	3,495	4,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	96,790	46,580	50,210
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	60,890	31,745	29,150
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	57,105	29,810	27,295
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,785	1,935	1,850
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	35,900	14,835	21,065
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	62.9	68.2	58.1
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.0	64.0	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.2	6.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,790	46,580	50,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	34,210	14,230	19,980
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	62,580	32,350	30,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	28,820	16,195	12,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	33,760	16,155	17,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.9	42.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	60,890	31,745	29,145
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,335	630	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	59,550	31,115	28,435
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	52,460	26,720	25,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,090	4,395	2,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	60,890	31,745	29,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,340	625	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	59,555	31,115	28,435
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,335	3,905	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	11,180	3,845	7,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	6,380	5,020	1,360
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,970	970	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,635	1,870	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,545	1,405	1,140
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	15,695	7,280	8,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	5,750	5,415	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	435	365	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,630	1,040	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	60,890	31,745	29,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,335	625	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	59,555	31,115	28,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	265	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	250	195	55
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	350	250	105
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,625	3,070	550
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,585	2,360	1,225
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,560	1,745	815
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,115	3,535	3,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,695	2,080	620
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,510	1,555	955
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	3,575	1,585	1,990
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,695	910	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	6,975	4,000	2,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,910	1,645	1,260
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,905	1,450	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,215	1,355	4,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,215	665	550
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	5,115	2,370	2,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,550	1,045	1,500
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,295	1,090	1,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	57,105	29,810	27,295
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,005	2,100	1,900
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	920	645	280
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	6,320	4,620	1,705
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	15,290	7,340	7,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	30,075	14,775	15,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	275	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	215	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	52,185	27,070	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	29,390	17,200	12,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,155	660	1,495
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	16,645	7,110	9,535
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,805	1,295	1,515
Bicycle	915	680	235	575	460	120
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	605	345	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	52,180	27,065	25,115
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	7,630	3,700	3,930
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	15,340	8,270	7,070
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	17,755	9,425	8,325
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	6,730	3,300	3,430
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	4,725	2,370	2,355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	52,180	27,065	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,230	1,480	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	6,800	4,000	2,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,690	6,150	6,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	13,455	6,660	6,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	9,825	4,770	5,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,180	4,015	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	65,130	33,700	31,430
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	62,370	32,445	29,925
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	57,215	29,835	27,380
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	57,050	29,785	27,260
French	370	110	260	165	50	120
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	5,155	2,610	2,545
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	5,155	2,615	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	65	20	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	65	20	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	365	190	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	50	10	35
Serbian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	85	50	40
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	15	10	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	30	0	20
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	155	95	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	90	50	40
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	65	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	85	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	4,150	2,125	2,025
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	4,150	2,125	2,020
Cantonese	745	385	355	1,365	670	690
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	2,665	1,405	1,255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	85	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	2,765	1,255	1,505
English and French	445	195	250	125	55	65
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	2,625	1,190	1,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	65,135	33,700	31,425
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	56,090	29,410	26,685
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	2,090	945	1,140
French	1,315	570	740	380	195	185
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	6,430	3,065	3,365
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	6,430	3,065	3,360
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	75	40	30
French and non-official language	130	60	65	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	109,855	53,265	56,585
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	90,130	43,335	46,800
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	19,720	9,930	9,785
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	9,665	4,950	4,710
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	10,060	4,985	5,075
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,505	3,260	3,250
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,465	2,710	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,045	550	495
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	3,550	1,725	1,830
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	105,565	51,180	54,385
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	56,085	26,875	29,215
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	49,480	24,310	25,170
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	22,285	10,830	11,455
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	27,190	13,475	13,715
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	14,610	7,395	7,215
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	11,890	5,950	5,945
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,715	1,440	1,275
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	12,580	6,085	6,500