Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	60,439	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	56,685	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	34,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	25,863	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	27,541.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	60,440	30,345	30,095
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	9,640	4,975	4,670
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	3,070	1,580	1,485
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	3,430	1,800	1,625
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	3,145	1,590	1,560
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	38,960	19,600	19,360
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	3,105	1,610	1,495
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,810	1,485	1,325
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	3,240	1,605	1,635
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	3,840	1,920	1,925
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	3,775	1,920	1,855
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	3,750	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	3,855	1,915	1,935
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	4,555	2,260	2,290
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	5,095	2,520	2,575
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	4,940	2,490	2,450
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	11,840	5,770	6,065
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,295	2,165	2,130
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,940	1,460	1,480
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,020	1,040	975
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,295	645	645
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,290	465	830
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	845	325	520
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	350	110	240
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	85	30	60
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.9	16.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.5	64.6	64.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.6	19.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.2	42.7	43.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.1	44.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	25,860	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	17,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	5,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,040	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	25,860	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	3,475	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,120	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	59,235	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	50,795	25,375	25,425
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	32,565	16,285	16,275
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	26,080	13,050	13,025
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	6,490	3,235	3,250
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	18,235	9,085	9,150
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	10,710	6,185	4,525
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,435	680	760
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,180	1,520	1,660
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,910	705	2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	3,195	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,925	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	18,195	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	15,990	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,210	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,640	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	15,990	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	9,600	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	6,390	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,775	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,210	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	10,185	5,330	4,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	25,860	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	17,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	9,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	8,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	7,940	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	7,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	59,800	30,105	29,695
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	56,310	28,535	27,775
French only	245	130	115	15	10	5
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,385	1,515	1,865
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	85	40	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	59,795	30,105	29,690
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	58,720	29,565	29,150
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	950	480	470
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	975	495	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	59,800	30,105	29,690
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	59,365	29,900	29,465
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	55,675	28,190	27,490
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	54,635	27,655	26,975
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,045	530	515
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	3,690	1,715	1,975
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	3,570	1,660	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	45	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	40	25	20
Amharic	305	150	160	10	5	10
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	315	100	215
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	15	0	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	280	90	185
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	35	25	10
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	25	15	10
Tamil	790	405	385	5	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,660	1,275	1,385
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	510	230	280
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	495	230	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	5	5
Croatian	670	335	335	30	15	15
Czech	450	210	240	75	35	35
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	90	40	50
Russian	1,795	830	965	110	45	60
Serbian	470	250	220	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	35	10	20
Ukrainian	800	345	455	95	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,380	665	715
Afrikaans	220	100	120	70	35	35
Danish	415	215	200	30	10	20
Dutch	1,545	720	825	200	100	105
Frisian	30	10	20	5	5	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,010	490	520
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	5	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	25	10	20
Swedish	135	60	75	25	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	210	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	195	100	90
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	30	15	15
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	25	20	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	115	60	60
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	15	5	5
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	15	10	5
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	550	260	290
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	325	165	165
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	40	20	25
Romanian	715	365	350	10	5	10
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	165	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	10	5	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	0	5	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	210	95	110
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	185	80	95
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	75	30	40
Hakka	215	100	115	5	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	80	40	40
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	25	15	10
Burmese	335	185	150	10	5	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	20	5	10
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	15	5	15
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	80	45	40
Estonian	60	30	30	10	0	5
Finnish	240	105	135	15	10	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	435	205	230
English and French	775	380	395	115	45	65
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	300	140	160
French and non-official language	270	135	135	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	59,800	30,105	29,695
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	59,115	29,795	29,320
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	58,155	29,320	28,830
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	57,820	29,160	28,655
French	1,125	585	540	335	165	170
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	960	475	485
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	955	465	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	20	10	10
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	115	55	60
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	15	5	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	565	280	285
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	75	35	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	70	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	20	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	20	10	10
Russian	1,035	505	530	15	5	5
Serbian	205	110	95	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	235	110	125
Afrikaans	100	45	60	40	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	160	80	80
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	125	65	55
Bengali	410	210	200	5	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	25	10	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	65	25	35
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	5	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	130	60	65
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	60	25	35
Portuguese	510	240	270	10	5	5
Romanian	310	155	155	5	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	15	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	100	45	55
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	80	30	45
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	35	15	20
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	20	10	10
Burmese	285	155	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	15	10	10
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	0	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	685	310	375
English and French	525	245	285	75	30	40
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	590	265	320
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	59,795	30,105	29,690
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	57,230	28,910	28,320
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	660	325	335
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	535	250	280
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,340	605	735
Aboriginal	95	40	55	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,215	545	670
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	10	5	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	48,235	24,290	23,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,573	50,693	27,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	48,295	24,325	23,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	32,709	43,520	25,314
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	44,555	22,985	21,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,248	47,525	23,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	32,265	14,100	18,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,318	8,475	6,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	37,315	19,930	17,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	32,359	46,738	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	48,200	24,275	23,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	48,995	62,087	35,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	48,245	24,295	23,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	40,564	50,129	30,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	44,480	22,945	21,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	46,942	60,084	32,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	32,545	14,085	18,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,401	9,110	7,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	37,320	19,915	17,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	44,952	57,150	30,989
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	14,550	8,665	5,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	58,901	75,331	42,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	66,984	78,613	49,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.7	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	71.1	75.1	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.3	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,380	560	825
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	48,240	24,295	23,945
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.2	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	6,040	2,085	3,960
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	7,390	2,520	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	6,730	2,585	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	5,810	2,515	3,290
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	4,750	2,300	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	3,600	1,965	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,785	1,730	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,205	1,460	745
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,830	1,260	570
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,650	1,275	380
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	5,450	4,605	845
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,115	3,485	635
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,335	1,125	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	49,615	24,850	24,765
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,320	525	795
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	48,295	24,325	23,970
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	6,340	2,215	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	7,830	2,755	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	8,045	3,205	4,845
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	6,585	2,990	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	5,050	2,610	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	3,745	2,335	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,850	1,870	980
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,555	1,950	605
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	5,300	4,405	895
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,965	1,630	335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,145	970	175
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,190	1,805	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	12,300	4,920	7,380
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	37,320	19,930	17,385
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.2	80.2	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	6,360	3,050	3,305
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	2,805	1,140	1,665
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	4,615	1,845	2,770
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	3,935	1,515	2,420
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	3,675	1,510	2,165
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	2,845	1,295	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,270	1,205	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,875	1,185	690
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,635	1,090	545
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	7,300	6,095	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,435	1,005	430
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,435	1,160	280
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,430	3,925	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	25,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	76,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	66,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	7,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	18,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	94,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	80,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	91,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	47,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	39,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	18,810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	107,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	89,150	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	9,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	6,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	18,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	94,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	80,582	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	83,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	72,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	6,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	122,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	101,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	50,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	18,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	107,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	88,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	98,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	81,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	6,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	135,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	110,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	64,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	55,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	9,410	4,950	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	33,838	40,441	29,098
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	30,331	35,440	26,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	9,420	4,915	4,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	43,693	50,383	36,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	36,908	41,636	31,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	59,235	29,805	29,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	25,990	12,395	13,600
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	4,745	2,265	2,475
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	5,135	2,250	2,885
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	4,865	2,280	2,590
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	5,480	2,710	2,765
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	5,765	2,885	2,880
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	33,240	17,410	15,830
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	6,360	3,220	3,140
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	6,725	3,465	3,260
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	6,950	3,615	3,335
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	7,035	3,795	3,240
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	6,175	3,325	2,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	58,525	29,450	29,075
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	11,270	5,810	5,455
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	3,660	1,905	1,755
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	36,235	18,170	18,065
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	11,025	5,470	5,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	6,635	3,010	3,625
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,585	795	790
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	530	275	255
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	3,780	1,740	2,040
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,270	475	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.3	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	14.1	13.7	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.5	14.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.4	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.5	8.7	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	2,865	1,420	1,450
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	670	335	335
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	205	95	105
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,060	1,025	1,030
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.9	4.8	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	5.6	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	5.7	5.6	5.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,235	29,805	29,430
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	59,170	29,785	29,385
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	59,160	29,770	29,390
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,320	1,470	1,845
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	5,150	2,405	2,745
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	180	80	105
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	4,970	2,325	2,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	65	25	40
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	65	25	35
Amharic	505	240	265	20	0	15
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	20	10	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	410	150	260
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	30	0	25
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	20	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	375	135	245
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	10	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	25	15	10
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	20	10	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	10	0
Telugu	290	170	120	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	3,885	1,880	2,010
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	410	190	225
Baltic languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Latvian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	400	185	215
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	15	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	30	20	10
Czech	540	255	290	65	25	45
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	45	25	15
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	125	50	80
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	40	15	25
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,920	955	970
Afrikaans	585	260	320	100	55	40
Danish	390	165	225	75	20	50
Dutch	1,815	840	980	255	105	150
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,360	695	660
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	60	30	30
Swedish	300	135	170	100	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	265	170	100
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	250	155	95
Bengali	980	485	495	15	10	15
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	45	20	30
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	125	95	30
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	10	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	125	75	50
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	10	10	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	15	10	10
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	15	10	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,420	625	795
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	440	175	255
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	95	40	55
Romanian	840	450	390	10	0	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	930	415	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	100	45	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	75	30	40
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	55	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	235	90	145
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	205	75	125
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	90	35	55
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	100	35	60
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	40	15	25
Burmese	475	255	220	35	15	20
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	25	10	20
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	115	75	40
Estonian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	95	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,235	29,805	29,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	56,985	28,730	28,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	11,275	5,810	5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	45,710	22,915	22,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	2,250	1,075	1,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,230	29,805	29,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	53,185	26,910	26,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	5,455	2,595	2,855
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,875	1,355	1,520
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	415	195	220
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	540	245	290
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	840	410	430
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	330	140	180
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	510	265	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	790	390	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	590	295	295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	5,455	2,600	2,860
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	675	305	370
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,160	575	580
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,145	510	635
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,185	1,060	1,130
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	290	145	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	5,460	2,600	2,855
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,060	420	635
Brazil	330	125	210	15	10	10
Colombia	650	290	360	10	0	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	10	0	10
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	75	35	40
Mexico	890	355	540	20	10	15
Peru	320	160	155	15	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	785	325	460
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	115	40	75
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	3,180	1,645	1,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	20	10	0
France	245	100	145	95	60	35
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	620	320	300
Greece	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	105	50	55
Italy	940	510	430	215	100	115
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	200	110	95
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	35	10	15
Portugal	810	400	410	10	10	10
Romania	700	360	340	30	15	15
Russian Federation	780	310	460	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	15	0	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,270	690	580
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	465	225	240
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	195	90	105
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	10	10	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	25	0	15
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	15	0	15
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	800	340	460
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	65	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	10	10	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	175	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	15	15	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	95	50	50
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	0	0	10
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	250	85	165
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	10	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	30	10	15
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	90	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	225	105	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	790	390	400
Americas	1,430	740	690	175	65	115
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	60	35	25
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	15	10	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	210	125	85
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Germany	65	40	30	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	35	0	35
Africa	1,505	765	745	50	25	25
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	45	20	25
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	260	125	140
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	15	10	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	10	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	10	10	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	125	60	60
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	10	10	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	10	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	90	60	35
Australia	95	60	40	65	55	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	25	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	59,235	29,805	29,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	6,390	3,095	3,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	10,445	5,240	5,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	42,395	21,470	20,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	2,700	1,295	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,610	825	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	705	445	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	900	385	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,000	400	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	90	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	59,230	29,805	29,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	4,705	2,320	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	4,610	2,280	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,030	950	1,075
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,520	1,300	1,215
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	54,525	27,480	27,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,230	29,805	29,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,355	615	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	57,875	29,190	28,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,230	29,805	29,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,165	590	575
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,160	590	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	785	385	400
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	370	200	165
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,110	2,060	2,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,875	1,940	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,085	990	1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,735	915	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	220	115	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	53,955	27,155	26,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,235	29,805	29,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	2,185	1,015	1,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	355	195	160
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	315	135	180
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	305	180	125
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	455	155	300
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	145	50	95
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	35	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	95	35	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	25	20	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	115	55	55
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	240	120	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	95	30	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	57,045	28,795	28,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	59,235	29,805	29,430
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	5,275	2,650	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,105	1,500	1,600
Inuit	165	60	105	85	40	40
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	2,340	1,240	1,100
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	17,475	8,910	8,565
Acadian	140	70	70	45	25	15
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,370	610	755
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	16,465	8,420	8,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	48,895	24,405	24,490
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	34,740	17,230	17,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	21,615	10,670	10,945
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	11,655	5,650	6,010
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	15,135	7,295	7,840
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,070	1,030	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,730	805	930
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	6,795	3,185	3,615
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	6,800	3,190	3,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	15,450	7,690	7,760
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	855	425	430
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	365	170	195
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,230	1,555	1,670
Flemish	125	45	80	10	0	10
Frisian	70	15	55	20	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	11,525	5,790	5,735
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	0	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	725	340	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	7,155	3,470	3,685
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,000	485	510
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	490	260	235
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	435	245	185
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	3,160	1,435	1,725
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,425	1,200	1,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	305	145	155
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	10,115	5,130	4,980
Bulgarian	290	125	170	30	10	15
Byelorussian	160	85	75	10	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	745	430	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	425	240	180
Estonian	295	155	145	25	20	10
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,110	565	545
Latvian	250	140	110	50	30	15
Lithuanian	335	130	205	100	55	40
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	10	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,580	1,330	1,245
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	375	195	180
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,880	920	955
Slovak	915	410	505	225	135	90
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,375	2,170	2,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	20	10	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	4,900	2,405	2,490
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	150	65	80
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	75	35	45
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,695	1,875	1,815
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	20	10	10
Maltese	160	80	70	30	15	15
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	305	120	185
Serbian	970	510	465	25	10	15
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	105	55	50
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	445	170	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	375	190	190
Basque	60	40	15	25	10	15
Jewish	910	425	485	160	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	150	60	90
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	310	180	130
Antiguan	10	0	15	15	15	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	15	0	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	10	0
Dominican	100	55	50	10	10	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	15	10	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	20	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	350	160	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	25	20	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	20	10	15
Chilean	510	275	240	35	10	20
Colombian	785	390	395	15	0	15
Costa Rican	75	25	45	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	15	15	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	10	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	130	65	65
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	0	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	330	210	120
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	0	0	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	45	30	15
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	25	15	15
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	10	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	140	80	60
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	100	65	30
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	135	95	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	70	40	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	70	50	15
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	2,045	950	1,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	165	110	55
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	10	10	0
Armenian	290	155	140	10	0	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	45	25	15
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	20	20	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	55	30	25
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	10	10	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	10	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	10	0	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	385	210	175
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	355	195	170
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	10	0	10
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	15	15	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,515	630	880
Burmese	610	335	275	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	465	200	265
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	500	175	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	90	50	40
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	275	130	145
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	135	70	65
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	10	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	15	10	10
Thai	520	215	310	55	20	30
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	410	230	180
Australian	995	495	500	255	140	120
New Zealander	420	200	215	155	75	80
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	55	35	20
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	25	20	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	20,185	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	5,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	2,405	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	23,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	25,860	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	6,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	9,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	3,940	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,120	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	9,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	25,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	25,865	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	25,355	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	4,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	3,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	24,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	15,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	10,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	25,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	4,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	4,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	5,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	25,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	20,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	19,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	319,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	366,869	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	932	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	49,615	24,850	24,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	7,815	4,130	3,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	14,755	7,125	7,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	27,045	13,590	13,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,055	5,445	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,350	1,310	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,700	4,135	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	10,960	4,205	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,475	480	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	7,555	3,465	4,095
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	5,270	2,275	2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	430	180	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	320	195	120
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,395	735	660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	32,695	16,260	16,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,095	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	9,505	4,725	4,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	20,100	9,765	10,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,975	3,870	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,520	835	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,455	3,040	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	8,360	3,140	5,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	980	335	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	5,780	2,420	3,355
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	4,065	1,580	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	305	115	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	245	125	120
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,070	550	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	49,615	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	22,570	11,260	11,315
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,205	570	1,635
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,200	570	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	675	285	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	135	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	545	185	355
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	730	335	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	185	55	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	245	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	120	85	35
54. History	1,505	785	720	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,870	565	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	505	30	470
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	305	105	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	320	110	205
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	545	265	280
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,875	1,340	3,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	395	45	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	4,475	1,290	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	770	455	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	310	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	125	85	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	285	220	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	455	250	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	340	220	120
25. Library science	300	30	270	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	7,655	7,195	460
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	105	75	30
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	725	600	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,065	985	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,090	2,005	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,555	2,485	70
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,110	1,045	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,115	805	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	365	235	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	745	570	175
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	4,570	805	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	620	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	3,890	495	3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,125	990	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,405	415	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	285	210	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	425	365	65
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	32,690	16,260	16,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	12,595	6,495	6,100
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,465	320	1,145
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,465	320	1,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	500	200	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	400	140	260
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	585	245	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	155	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	210	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	100	65	35
54. History	1,215	605	615	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,455	390	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	400	20	380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	250	75	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	20	10	15
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	210	55	155
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	435	190	240
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,620	920	2,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	335	30	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	3,285	890	2,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	575	330	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	225	105	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	105	75	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	205	155	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	345	195	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	300	190	110
25. Library science	240	30	205	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,585	5,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	70	40	30
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	535	415	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	755	675	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,500	1,430	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,865	1,805	65
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	860	805	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	890	620	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	260	145	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	630	470	160
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,470	610	2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	505	225	275
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	2,915	360	2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,605	765	845
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,045	330	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	230	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	325	270	50
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	49,620	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	22,570	11,255	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	27,050	13,590	13,455
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	23,905	12,030	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	14,185	7,200	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	9,720	4,825	4,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	3,135	1,565	1,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,005	570	435
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	215	55	155
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	100	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	500	270	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	15	0	20
France	155	85	65	40	20	20
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,260	585	675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	32,690	16,260	16,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	12,595	6,495	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	20,100	9,770	10,335
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	17,975	8,800	9,170
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	10,805	5,280	5,525
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	7,165	3,520	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,125	965	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	650	310	335
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	205	60	150
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	90	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	300	160	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	20	0	20
France	105	50	55	25	10	15
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	830	365	465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	49,615	24,850	24,770
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	32,115	17,275	14,835
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	29,685	15,710	13,980
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,430	1,565	865
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	17,505	7,575	9,930
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.7	69.5	59.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.8	63.2	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.6	9.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	49,620	24,850	24,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	15,270	6,395	8,875
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	34,350	18,455	15,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	14,895	8,880	6,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	19,455	9,575	9,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	40.8	41.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	32,115	17,280	14,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	460	220	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	31,655	17,050	14,600
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	27,430	14,575	12,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	4,220	2,475	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	32,110	17,275	14,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	460	225	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	31,655	17,055	14,600
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,510	2,020	1,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	3,685	795	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,480	1,195	290
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,085	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,895	785	2,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	720	295	420
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	7,475	2,675	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	7,155	6,755	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,700	1,410	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	950	800	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	32,115	17,280	14,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	460	225	240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	31,655	17,050	14,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,045	815	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	3,395	2,885	510
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	145	125	25
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,730	2,415	315
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,720	1,400	325
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	835	670	165
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	4,045	1,790	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,200	930	275
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	345	185	150
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	630	130	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	505	230	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,260	635	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,175	700	475
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,975	455	1,520
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	3,390	470	2,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,240	680	565
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,220	1,160	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,405	655	755
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,380	725	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	29,685	15,710	13,980
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,955	820	1,140
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,105	3,185	925
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	13,460	5,840	7,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	9,100	5,155	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	300	175	125
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	695	490	205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	27,665	14,845	12,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	21,875	11,525	10,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,755	1,125	635
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	880	675	205
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,015	780	1,235
Bicycle	915	680	235	610	345	270
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	530	400	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	27,660	14,845	12,815
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	15,270	6,790	8,480
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	5,945	3,355	2,585
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	3,335	2,175	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,125	835	290
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,990	1,685	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	27,660	14,845	12,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,735	2,130	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,580	3,195	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	6,360	3,650	2,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	6,480	2,345	4,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	3,190	1,120	2,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,320	2,405	1,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	35,290	18,870	16,425
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	35,265	18,860	16,405
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	35,215	18,835	16,380
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	35,150	18,800	16,350
French	370	110	260	65	30	30
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	15	0	10
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	15	10	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	30	10	20
English and French	445	195	250	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	35,295	18,870	16,425
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	34,800	18,665	16,135
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	25	10	20
French	1,315	570	740	180	70	115
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	260	120	145
Aboriginal	10	10	10	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	185	90	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	58,670	29,505	29,165
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	50,705	25,590	25,110
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	7,970	3,915	4,050
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	4,285	2,100	2,185
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,680	1,815	1,870
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,335	1,640	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,755	815	940
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,580	830	750
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	350	175	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	56,175	28,230	27,945
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	35,045	17,670	17,375
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	21,130	10,565	10,570
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	9,915	4,930	4,985
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	11,215	5,635	5,585
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	10,095	5,095	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	5,250	2,560	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,840	2,540	2,305
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,120	540	580