Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	115,340	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	108,652	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	51,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	48,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	4,386.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	26.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	115,340	56,510	58,830
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	15,260	7,920	7,340
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,460	2,800	2,655
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,110	2,700	2,415
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,690	2,420	2,275
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	82,605	40,800	41,810
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,700	2,920	2,780
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,985	4,120	3,870
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	9,525	4,685	4,835
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	9,595	4,795	4,805
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	8,545	4,210	4,335
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,745	3,710	4,025
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,735	4,235	4,500
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	9,210	4,455	4,755
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,425	4,165	4,265
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	7,145	3,500	3,640
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	17,475	7,790	9,680
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,860	2,780	3,085
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,900	1,845	2,055
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,835	1,295	1,545
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,180	935	1,240
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,700	940	1,755
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,565	575	995
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	840	290	550
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	250	70	180
100 years and over	130	45	85	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.2	14.0	12.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	71.6	72.2	71.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.3	40.3	42.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.7	39.5	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	48,650	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	8,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	13,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	26,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	830	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	6,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	15,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	48,650	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	16,540	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	15,485	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,275	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	113,190	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	100,080	48,590	51,490
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	54,120	27,145	26,970
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	45,170	22,600	22,570
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,950	4,550	4,400
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	45,955	21,440	24,515
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	30,810	16,500	14,305
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,785	1,180	1,605
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	7,310	2,830	4,480
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,055	930	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	31,055	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	31,055	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	26,060	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	21,585	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,995	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,060	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	26,060	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,705	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	13,350	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,080	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,000	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	26,055	12,610	13,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	48,650	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	28,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	11,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,455	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	19,180	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	16,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	113,780	55,715	58,065
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	101,310	50,195	51,120
French only	245	130	115	70	35	35
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	7,360	3,455	3,910
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	5,035	2,030	3,005
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	113,775	55,715	58,065
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	106,905	52,705	54,200
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,110	610	500
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	785	395	390
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	4,975	2,000	2,975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,505	810	695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	113,780	55,710	58,065
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	109,725	53,765	55,960
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	59,910	30,725	29,185
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	58,855	30,150	28,705
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,050	575	475
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	49,820	23,040	26,780
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	35	20	25
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	49,780	23,020	26,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,820	940	875
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	140	70	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	20	10	10	50	25	20
Somali	755	365	395	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,670	860	805
Amharic	305	150	160	245	120	130
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,155	620	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	20	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	230	110	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	725	330	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	25	15	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	695	315	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	6,640	2,780	3,860
Bikol	65	30	35	20	10	10
Cebuano	860	350	505	285	125	160
Fijian	210	105	105	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	105	25	70
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	275	110	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	310	150	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	60	30	35
Pangasinan	85	35	50	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	5,455	2,275	3,180
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	70	35	40
Creole languages	260	130	125	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	345	185	165
Kannada	55	30	30	10	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	45	25	20
Tamil	790	405	385	250	125	125
Telugu	170	95	80	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	19,945	9,685	10,260
Albanian	315	160	155	140	70	70
Armenian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	4,840	2,345	2,495
Baltic languages	50	20	30	35	20	15
Latvian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	4,805	2,325	2,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	200	100	95
Bulgarian	110	55	55	240	125	115
Croatian	670	335	335	410	195	215
Czech	450	210	240	155	80	70
Macedonian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	650	290	360
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,535	720	815
Serbian	470	250	220	1,020	515	500
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	145	65	80
Slovak	290	135	155	130	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	260	135	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,280	585	695
Afrikaans	220	100	120	35	15	20
Danish	415	215	200	65	30	35
Dutch	1,545	720	825	310	140	170
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	780	365	415
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	25	5	20
Swedish	135	60	75	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	8,935	4,405	4,530
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	6,810	3,285	3,525
Bengali	685	350	335	280	135	150
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	405	195	210
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	1,200	550	655
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	50	25	25
Nepali	410	215	200	50	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	4,425	2,160	2,265
Sindhi	210	105	100	80	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	75	40	40
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	230	115	115
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	2,110	1,110	995
Kurdish	170	95	70	165	90	70
Pashto	525	280	245	120	65	60
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,825	960	865
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	4,540	2,160	2,380
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	650	300	350
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	775	375	400
Romanian	715	365	350	905	425	480
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,200	1,055	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	755	240	515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	2,475	1,065	1,405
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	35	15	25
Mongolian	20	15	10	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	300	145	150
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	50	35	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	15	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	15	10	5
Lingala	20	10	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	10	5	10
Swahili	215	110	105	60	35	30
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	95	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	65	40	30
Dinka	5	5	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	10	15
Sign languages	185	100	85	45	25	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	15,645	7,115	8,535
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	15,520	7,050	8,465
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	6,285	2,920	3,360
Hakka	215	100	115	100	40	55
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	8,165	3,660	4,505
Min Dong	25	15	10	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	445	205	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	180	75	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	330	150	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	120	60	65
Burmese	335	185	150	25	15	15
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	80	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	150	45	105
Lao	525	270	255	25	5	10
Thai	250	65	190	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	235	135	105
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	55	30	25
Turkish	260	145	115	125	75	50
Uyghur	60	30	35	15	5	10
Uzbek	20	10	5	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	5	10
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	485	225	265
Estonian	60	30	30	30	15	20
Finnish	240	105	135	90	25	65
Hungarian	870	410	455	370	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	50	30	25
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	4,050	1,950	2,105
English and French	775	380	395	210	120	90
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,660	1,745	1,915
French and non-official language	270	135	135	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	113,780	55,710	58,065
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	103,595	50,890	52,700
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	74,840	37,410	37,430
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	74,535	37,230	37,300
French	1,125	585	540	305	180	125
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	28,755	13,475	15,270
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	28,750	13,480	15,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,185	590	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	80	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	35	20	20
Somali	445	190	255	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,100	550	550
Amharic	135	60	75	150	75	80
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	785	400	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	400	190	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	5	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	395	185	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	2,865	1,275	1,590
Bikol	15	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	135	65	75
Fijian	60	40	30	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	20	5	20
Ilocano	345	155	185	75	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	110	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	2,450	1,085	1,365
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	35	20	15
Creole languages	150	70	80	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	210	105	110
Kannada	25	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	20	15	5
Tamil	410	200	210	170	80	90
Telugu	80	45	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	10,180	4,930	5,255
Albanian	200	90	100	75	40	35
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,655	1,310	1,345
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,650	1,305	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	110	45	60
Bulgarian	50	30	20	175	85	85
Croatian	190	90	100	165	80	85
Czech	135	65	65	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Polish	1,030	505	525	250	115	130
Russian	1,035	505	530	1,065	525	535
Serbian	205	110	95	605	310	295
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	60	25	35
Slovak	85	40	40	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	130	55	70
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	10	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	80	40	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	5,135	2,475	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	3,735	1,770	1,965
Bengali	410	210	200	170	75	90
Gujarati	735	340	395	175	80	95
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	540	245	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	35	15	20
Nepali	245	120	120	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	2,595	1,250	1,350
Sindhi	80	40	45	35	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	35	15	20
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	115	55	65
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	110	60	45	130	65	60
Pashto	315	160	155	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	1,185	590	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,125	1,020	1,100
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	135	60	75
Portuguese	510	240	270	360	180	180
Romanian	310	155	155	510	235	270
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,115	545	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	305	120	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	1,890	855	1,030
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	100	45	60
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	85	35	55	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	30	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	25	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	11,175	5,145	6,030
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	11,085	5,095	5,990
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	4,215	1,930	2,285
Hakka	60	25	35	30	10	15
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	6,380	2,945	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	90	50	40
Burmese	285	155	130	10	5	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	50	20	35
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	5
Thai	105	40	65	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Turkish	125	65	55	75	40	30
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	140	65	75
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	130	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	10,185	4,820	5,360
English and French	525	245	285	160	85	75
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	9,840	4,655	5,185
French and non-official language	120	45	70	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	150	70	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	113,780	55,710	58,070
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	87,305	43,240	44,065
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	11,660	5,670	5,995
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	765	360	405
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	13,585	6,230	7,355
Aboriginal	95	40	55	40	30	15
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	13,545	6,205	7,340
English and French	200	100	100	55	25	25
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	285	125	155
French and non-official language	375	180	195	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	97,950	47,660	50,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	94,255	45,945	48,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,979	37,901	28,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	94,385	46,070	48,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,707	33,277	26,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	83,900	41,585	42,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,494	38,985	28,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	65,335	28,405	36,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,285	1,227	3,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	72,445	36,685	35,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	35,431	40,248	30,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	97,950	47,585	50,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	94,125	45,900	48,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	41,676	47,365	36,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	94,270	46,040	48,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,268	39,084	31,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	83,685	41,490	42,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	42,037	48,302	35,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	65,495	28,640	36,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,180	5,942	6,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	72,435	36,595	35,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	42,630	48,680	36,452
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	97,950	47,585	50,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	33,140	18,445	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,044	57,390	48,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	61,043	66,240	54,521
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.7	92.4	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	78.4	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.3	7.6	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	97,950	47,655	50,295
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,695	1,710	1,985
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	94,255	45,950	48,305
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	15,315	6,710	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	16,450	7,090	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	12,060	5,235	6,825
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	10,910	4,965	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	10,200	4,835	5,370
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,805	3,965	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,805	3,220	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,340	2,495	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,305	1,945	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,265	1,395	875
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	5,790	4,085	1,700
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	4,300	2,955	1,345
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,485	1,130	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	97,950	47,655	50,295
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,565	1,585	1,980
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	94,390	46,070	48,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	15,765	7,035	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	17,240	7,525	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	14,600	6,515	8,080
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	13,345	6,215	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	11,060	5,395	5,670
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,620	4,165	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,245	3,030	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,570	2,095	1,475
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	5,940	4,100	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,145	1,380	760
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,305	865	435
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,495	1,850	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	97,955	47,655	50,295
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	25,510	10,970	14,535
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	72,445	36,690	35,760
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	74.0	77.0	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	9,345	4,150	5,200
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,030	2,160	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	9,285	4,260	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	8,185	3,790	4,390
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	8,250	3,870	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	8,145	3,900	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	6,230	3,250	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,845	2,760	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,645	2,155	1,495
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	9,480	6,400	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,825	1,720	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,935	1,210	725
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,715	3,475	1,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	48,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	64,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	56,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	16,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	75,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	48,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	68,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	43,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	32,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	99,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	84,508	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	48,650	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	2,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	13,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	48,650	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	10,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	30,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	86,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	75,755	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	11,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	81,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	71,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	13,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	106,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	92,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	52,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	48,286	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	30,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	100,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	84,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	11,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	93,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	78,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	13,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	120,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	101,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	63,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	55,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	22,655	11,300	11,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,906	33,312	30,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,779	29,847	27,930
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	22,715	11,340	11,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	38,548	39,767	37,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,050	33,691	32,410
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	113,195	55,570	57,625
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	58,015	27,930	30,085
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	14,840	7,205	7,635
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	11,625	5,420	6,210
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	10,260	4,925	5,335
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	10,355	4,995	5,360
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,930	5,390	5,545
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	55,175	27,640	27,535
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	10,960	5,430	5,530
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	11,285	5,605	5,680
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	11,405	5,730	5,675
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	11,805	5,940	5,865
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	9,720	4,930	4,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	113,190	55,570	57,625
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	18,380	9,545	8,840
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,495	3,355	3,140
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	78,995	38,850	40,140
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	15,815	7,175	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	19,995	9,485	10,505
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,790	1,960	1,830
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,380	695	690
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	12,965	6,220	6,745
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,235	1,310	1,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	17.7	17.1	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	20.6	20.5	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	21.2	20.7	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	16.4	16.0	16.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	20.5	18.3	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	17,075	8,235	8,840
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	3,060	1,575	1,480
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	11,850	5,805	6,045
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	2,160	855	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	15.1	14.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	16.6	16.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	16.9	16.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	15.0	14.9	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	13.7	11.9	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	113,190	55,535	57,655
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	108,245	53,485	54,760
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	108,200	53,460	54,740
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	7,495	3,450	4,045
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	59,310	27,950	31,360
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	59,265	27,935	31,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	2,210	1,140	1,070
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	180	70	105
Bilen	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	35	20	20
Somali	1,045	455	590	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	2,060	1,085	975
Amharic	505	240	265	405	230	180
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,425	765	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	35	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	110	55	55
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	285	150	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	900	445	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	45	25	25
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	860	425	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	8,230	3,455	4,770
Bikol	115	50	60	70	30	40
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	355	150	205
Fijian	540	320	225	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	75	35	40
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	390	165	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	575	270	310
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	70	25	45
Pangasinan	95	45	50	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	7,440	3,080	4,365
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	95	40	60
Creole languages	735	385	355	110	50	55
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	570	260	315
Kannada	105	35	65	10	10	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	110	55	55
Tamil	1,315	705	610	400	170	230
Telugu	290	170	120	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	25,450	12,535	12,915
Albanian	445	205	240	110	55	55
Armenian	160	95	65	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	5,305	2,580	2,725
Baltic languages	35	20	20	45	25	20
Latvian	20	15	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	5,260	2,555	2,710
Belarusan	0	10	0	15	20	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	265	140	125
Bulgarian	185	80	105	270	130	140
Croatian	870	445	425	685	330	360
Czech	540	255	290	190	90	100
Macedonian	25	10	10	45	30	20
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	755	355	405
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,970	935	1,035
Serbian	650	340	305	1,110	575	540
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	105	50	55
Slovak	390	185	205	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	495	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	30	15	20
Celtic languages	85	40	50	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,115	1,025	1,090
Afrikaans	585	260	320	110	60	45
Danish	390	165	225	70	30	45
Dutch	1,815	840	980	445	205	235
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,395	705	690
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	30	10	20
Swedish	300	135	170	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	285	165	120
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	11,540	5,745	5,790
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	9,385	4,595	4,790
Bengali	980	485	495	400	195	210
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	610	285	320
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	3,375	1,670	1,710
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	10	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	10
Marathi	165	80	90	35	15	20
Nepali	465	225	240	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	5,865	2,915	2,950
Sindhi	380	195	185	210	85	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	55	30	25
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	490	290	195
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	2,295	1,245	1,045
Kurdish	315	175	140	150	100	50
Pashto	795	430	365	160	95	60
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	2,135	1,135	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	6,800	3,300	3,505
Catalan	0	10	0	25	15	15
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,070	505	565
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	915	460	450
Romanian	840	450	390	1,000	480	520
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	4,115	2,000	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	1,345	615	730
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	2,875	1,300	1,570
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	15	10	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	575	285	295
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	50	40	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	35	15	20
Igbo	90	45	35	10	0	10
Lingala	90	45	50	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	15	0	15
Shona	60	30	25	15	10	10
Swahili	620	350	270	195	105	85
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	15	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	210	75	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	85	45	40
Dinka	10	15	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	55	30	25
Sign languages	645	195	445	235	90	140
American Sign Language	315	75	240	165	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	17,195	8,045	9,155
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	17,105	8,010	9,095
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	7,585	3,585	4,000
Hakka	275	130	150	100	55	50
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	11,220	5,105	6,120
Min Dong	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	530	245	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	170	70	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	355	185	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	105	35	65
Burmese	475	255	220	20	15	15
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	65	20	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	220	80	145
Lao	690	335	350	60	25	35
Thai	415	145	265	180	65	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	430	240	190
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	65	35	35
Turkish	395	220	175	360	210	145
Uyghur	35	15	25	15	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	575	235	340
Estonian	80	35	45	40	0	30
Finnish	295	125	175	125	35	95
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	420	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	85	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	113,190	55,540	57,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	97,475	48,135	49,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	16,670	8,580	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	80,810	39,555	41,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	15,715	7,400	8,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	113,190	55,540	57,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	61,025	31,150	29,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	48,010	22,330	25,675
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	8,925	4,385	4,535
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	5,330	2,450	2,880
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	12,265	5,635	6,630
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	14,350	6,530	7,825
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	6,885	3,115	3,775
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	7,465	3,420	4,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	7,140	3,330	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	4,160	2,060	2,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	48,010	22,330	25,680
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,715	1,840	1,880
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	8,090	4,265	3,830
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	9,360	4,265	5,100
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	21,435	9,450	11,985
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	5,410	2,515	2,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	48,010	22,330	25,675
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,660	1,755	1,910
Brazil	330	125	210	185	70	115
Colombia	650	290	360	205	100	110
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	370	200	170
Guyana	205	90	115	65	35	30
Haiti	85	30	55	15	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	140	70	70
Mexico	890	355	540	455	205	255
Peru	320	160	155	115	50	70
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	170	50	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,100	575	530
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	840	400	440
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	9,070	4,460	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	610	320	290
Croatia	500	255	250	340	170	175
France	245	100	145	90	50	40
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	495	210	285
Greece	420	220	200	120	80	40
Hungary	715	370	340	255	125	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	95	55	40
Italy	940	510	430	335	195	140
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	240	125	120
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	575	240	335
Portugal	810	400	410	290	160	130
Romania	700	360	340	835	400	430
Russian Federation	780	310	460	680	325	355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	485	260	220
Ukraine	710	365	345	415	200	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,935	955	975
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,265	585	680
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,285	1,135	1,150
Algeria	85	60	30	10	10	0
Egypt	355	175	180	85	50	35
Ethiopia	455	220	240	310	180	135
Kenya	705	370	340	190	95	90
Morocco	180	90	95	70	30	35
Nigeria	585	310	275	65	25	35
Somalia	600	270	330	95	30	65
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	190	90	100
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,270	620	650
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	31,910	14,495	17,420
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	875	445	430
Bangladesh	615	310	305	275	125	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	7,120	3,170	3,945
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	2,370	1,105	1,265
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	4,175	2,000	2,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	915	525	390
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	395	225	170
Japan	755	240	520	520	170	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	2,125	925	1,200
Lebanon	510	250	260	165	90	75
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	355	185	170
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	7,415	3,100	4,315
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	220	85	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	115	70	45
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	1,845	815	1,030
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	860	450	410
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,175	1,015	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	1,085	485	590
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	7,140	3,330	3,810
Americas	1,430	740	690	625	305	320
Brazil	105	40	70	35	10	25
Colombia	80	45	35	45	20	25
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	145	65	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	200	105	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	155	80	75
Europe	1,295	665	630	795	400	395
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	30	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	30	15	15
Romania	65	25	35	100	35	65
Russian Federation	55	20	40	100	35	65
Ukraine	140	55	90	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	110	80	25
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	305	160	145
Africa	1,505	765	745	575	300	275
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	25	15	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	160	95	70
Ethiopia	45	30	20	130	80	50
Morocco	45	25	25	25	15	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	30	15	20
Somalia	250	100	150	60	10	45
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	25	15	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	105	55	60
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	5,105	2,300	2,805
Afghanistan	265	130	135	215	120	100
Bangladesh	95	45	50	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,245	505	745
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	55	45	15
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	625	285	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	270	150	120
Iraq	1,090	530	560	140	75	60
Israel	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japan	80	10	75	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	340	140	205
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	0	10
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	60	30	25
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,385	660	725
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	100	60	35
Taiwan	420	140	285	105	45	60
Turkey	20	10	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	25	15	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	240	85	165
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	35	15	20
Australia	95	60	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	113,190	55,540	57,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	52,930	24,805	28,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	27,850	14,205	13,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	32,415	16,525	15,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	39,730	18,265	21,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	22,300	10,465	11,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	8,925	4,780	4,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	13,370	5,685	7,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	11,240	4,630	6,615
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	5,740	2,980	2,760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	455	185	265
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	113,195	55,535	57,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	3,335	1,560	1,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	3,190	1,490	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,010	930	1,080
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,170	560	610
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	80	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	109,855	53,985	55,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	113,195	55,535	57,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,375	630	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	111,820	54,905	56,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	113,190	55,535	57,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	825	370	455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	815	365	450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	670	295	375
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,170	1,560	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,005	1,485	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,090	1,010	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	905	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	109,195	53,610	55,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	113,190	55,535	57,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	57,510	27,315	30,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	11,635	5,635	6,010
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	18,925	8,950	9,975
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	3,170	1,565	1,605
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	9,675	4,360	5,310
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,465	1,225	1,235
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	985	530	450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,975	925	1,055
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	2,205	1,200	1,000
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	2,995	1,380	1,610
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	1,345	550	805
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	380	170	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,760	820	935
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	55,680	28,225	27,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	113,195	55,535	57,655
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	4,000	1,925	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,935	1,385	1,550
Inuit	165	60	105	10	0	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,225	620	610
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	14,730	7,615	7,115
Acadian	140	70	70	90	30	60
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,400	720	680
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	13,760	7,115	6,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	15	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	55,475	27,760	27,715
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	32,835	16,485	16,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	19,575	9,625	9,950
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	12,725	6,215	6,510
Manx	80	40	35	20	15	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	15,060	7,410	7,655
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,905	845	1,060
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,270	1,160	1,115
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	6,750	3,180	3,565
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	6,745	3,185	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	13,005	6,410	6,595
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,045	510	535
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	320	170	150
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,095	1,550	1,545
Flemish	125	45	80	55	20	35
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	9,240	4,575	4,665
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	10	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	450	215	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	40	10	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	5,550	2,575	2,975
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	840	405	430
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	660	300	360
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	450	240	215
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,110	980	1,130
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,860	775	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	255	125	125
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	13,020	6,360	6,665
Bulgarian	290	125	170	345	160	185
Byelorussian	160	85	75	90	65	25
Czech	1,670	785	890	540	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	45	30	20
Estonian	295	155	145	135	50	85
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,235	580	650
Latvian	250	140	110	145	65	80
Lithuanian	335	130	205	160	75	75
Moldovan	80	50	35	120	55	65
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,235	1,595	1,640
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,345	630	710
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,055	1,415	1,635
Slovak	915	410	505	375	180	200
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,770	2,415	2,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	45	15	30
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	11,100	5,700	5,400
Albanian	465	200	260	135	70	65
Bosnian	390	180	210	320	165	160
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	970	490	480
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	695	380	310
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,850	2,005	1,845
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	85	50	35
Maltese	160	80	70	40	25	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	80	35	50
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,430	750	680
Serbian	970	510	465	1,290	730	565
Sicilian	35	20	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	140	70	70
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,855	1,395	1,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	235	95	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	730	400	325
Basque	60	40	15	15	10	10
Jewish	910	425	485	380	215	165
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	335	180	150
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,070	510	565
Antiguan	10	0	15	25	15	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	60	35	25
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	85	40	40
Dominican	100	55	50	30	15	15
Grenadian	65	35	30	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	390	190	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	25	10	20
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	180	75	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	90	30	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	130	60	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	3,100	1,545	1,555
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	170	80	85
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	45	15	35
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	265	115	155
Chilean	510	275	240	220	90	135
Colombian	785	390	395	375	210	160
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	50	35	15
Guatemalan	650	310	340	150	65	85
Guyanese	245	105	135	70	60	15
Hispanic	300	150	160	100	70	30
Honduran	445	255	185	185	95	90
Maya	175	75	100	20	15	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	775	370	405
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	45	15	30
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	110	50	60
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	310	155	150
Uruguayan	25	15	10	30	25	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	185	90	95
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	3,410	1,750	1,665
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	495	260	235
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	95	55	40
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	20	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	105	65	40
Guinean	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ibo	65	30	35	15	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	115	50	65	40	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	20	15	10
Togolese	25	20	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	45	10	35
North African origins	1,370	715	655	530	255	275
Algerian	70	40	35	0	10	0
Berber	35	25	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	85	65	20
Libyan	50	35	10	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	120	55	65
Sudanese	290	135	150	270	100	165
Tunisian	35	20	15	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,470	765	710
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	55	35	25
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	245	120	120
Ethiopian	555	265	295	310	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	90	55	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	45	35	10
Oromo	0	0	10	45	30	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	45	15	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	150	70	80
South African	960	455	505	170	105	60
Tanzanian	60	20	40	60	20	40
Tigrian	45	30	15	80	30	45
Ugandan	75	30	40	115	45	75
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	15	15	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	125	70	55
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	970	480	485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	900	450	450
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	51,980	24,680	27,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	4,345	2,375	1,975
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	1,240	650	590
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	270	150	125
Armenian	290	155	140	95	45	50
Assyrian	205	115	95	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	90	55	35
Georgian	55	10	40	35	20	10
Hazara	15	10	0	30	15	10
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,195	660	530
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	405	230	175
Israeli	105	60	45	75	30	40
Jordanian	170	100	70	65	30	35
Kazakh	15	15	0	35	25	10
Kurd	285	165	120	140	95	45
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	310	170	145
Palestinian	720	365	355	105	50	55
Pashtun	170	110	60	30	25	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	90	60	30
Tajik	85	40	40	35	10	25
Tatar	90	50	40	60	35	25
Turk	670	405	265	295	160	140
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	10	0
Uighur	40	15	25	15	0	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	15	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	115	40	65
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	11,500	5,590	5,910
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	170	60	110
Bengali	220	95	120	85	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	9,960	4,875	5,085
Goan	25	15	10	20	10	15
Gujarati	120	55	70	35	15	20
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	65	20	40
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	395	205	185
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	670	335	330
Sinhalese	305	170	135	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	255	95	160
Tamil	300	185	115	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	295	155	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	36,480	16,885	19,600
Burmese	610	335	275	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	80	35	45
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	20,585	9,675	10,910
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	10,375	4,660	5,715
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	490	200	285
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	1,705	705	1,000
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	3,120	1,435	1,685
Laotian	1,055	540	515	115	40	75
Malaysian	655	350	310	305	150	155
Mongolian	100	60	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	40	25	20
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	970	450	515
Thai	520	215	310	210	85	125
Tibetan	125	75	50	50	25	25
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,140	570	570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	55	15	35
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	120	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	115	70	50
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	1,330	645	685
Australian	995	495	500	360	180	185
New Zealander	420	200	215	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	830	385	440
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	770	340	430
Hawaiian	155	50	105	20	20	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	48,660	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	27,565	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	21,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	48,655	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	18,410	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	30,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	48,655	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	1,105	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	14,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	17,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	7,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	8,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	48,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	27,385	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,570	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,160	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	48,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	46,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	48,660	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	44,240	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	48,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	9,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	12,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	8,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	5,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	48,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	44,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	48,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	29,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	48,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	8,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	8,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	10,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	6,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,005	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	48,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	32,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	15,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	13,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	27,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	26.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	560,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	744,085	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	21,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	97,950	47,580	50,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	12,560	6,120	6,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	27,415	13,735	13,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	57,975	27,730	30,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	6,730	4,825	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,380	2,000	1,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,350	2,830	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	18,210	7,840	10,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,895	1,545	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	29,135	13,525	15,610
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	20,100	9,205	10,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,015	810	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	515	260	260
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	5,785	2,765	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	720	490	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	68,515	33,405	35,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	5,130	2,765	2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	16,295	8,465	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	47,090	22,170	24,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,685	3,400	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,365	1,415	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,315	1,990	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	14,585	6,305	8,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	3,045	1,170	1,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	24,780	11,295	13,480
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	16,980	7,705	9,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,745	685	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	410	190	220
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	5,065	2,340	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	580	380	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	97,950	47,585	50,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	39,975	19,850	20,125
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,100	580	2,525
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,100	580	2,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	3,245	1,550	1,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	615	475	140
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,625	1,075	1,550
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,690	1,450	2,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	485	85	395
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,170	380	790
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,125	470	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	200	120	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	265	185	80
54. History	1,505	785	720	350	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	100	45	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	7,370	2,770	4,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	105	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	830	310	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	990	105	890
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,075	360	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	120	50	75
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,200	350	850
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,040	1,570	1,470
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	12,525	5,010	7,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	575	125	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	11,915	4,875	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,585	1,335	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,050	425	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	605	295	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	800	545	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	100	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	3,265	2,050	1,215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,665	1,810	855
25. Library science	300	30	270	185	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	400	200	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,720	9,385	1,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	375	245	135
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	3,895	3,055	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,910	1,720	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,135	2,070	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,610	1,540	70
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	790	760	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	875	475	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	310	185	125
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,835	1,680	6,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	585	330	250
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	7,130	1,280	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,760	1,445	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,805	630	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	340	255	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	590	535	55
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	68,515	33,405	35,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	21,425	11,230	10,190
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,300	410	1,890
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,300	415	1,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	2,650	1,225	1,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	445	325	120
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	2,210	895	1,310
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,985	1,160	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	430	60	370
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	905	300	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	925	400	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	165	85	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	195	125	65
54. History	1,215	605	615	290	140	150
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	75	40	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	6,140	2,270	3,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	95	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	745	270	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	795	85	715
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	935	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	95	40	60
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	960	260	695
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,505	1,300	1,205
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	10,350	4,050	6,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	440	75	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	9,890	3,965	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,065	1,020	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	865	325	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	480	230	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	600	415	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,940	1,895	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,465	1,710	755
25. Library science	240	30	205	155	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,475	7,270	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	330	195	130
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,350	2,565	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,475	1,305	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,535	1,495	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,255	1,210	45
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	530	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	695	360	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	420	200	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	270	160	115
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,355	1,370	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	450	250	195
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,805	1,065	4,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	100	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,130	1,145	985
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,390	525	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	295	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	440	395	40
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	97,945	47,585	50,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	39,975	19,850	20,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	57,975	27,730	30,240
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	39,450	18,915	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	33,145	15,685	17,460
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	6,305	3,230	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	18,520	8,820	9,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,620	955	665
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	3,765	1,425	2,340
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,415	720	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,025	580	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	2,555	1,150	1,405
France	155	85	65	70	40	25
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	8,070	3,940	4,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	68,520	33,400	35,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	21,425	11,230	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	47,090	22,170	24,920
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	31,915	15,260	16,655
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	26,960	12,725	14,235
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,960	2,540	2,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	15,175	6,910	8,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,245	730	515
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	3,245	1,205	2,040
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,155	545	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	635	340	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	2,160	940	1,225
France	105	50	55	50	35	20
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	6,685	3,120	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	97,950	47,585	50,365
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	66,800	34,275	32,525
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	62,615	32,245	30,370
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,180	2,030	2,155
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	31,150	13,310	17,835
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	68.2	72.0	64.6
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	63.9	67.8	60.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	97,950	47,585	50,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	29,455	12,330	17,125
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	68,490	35,255	33,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	33,910	18,965	14,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	34,585	16,285	18,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.7	43.2	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	66,795	34,275	32,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,420	575	845
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	65,380	33,695	31,685
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	58,670	29,450	29,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	6,710	4,250	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	66,795	34,275	32,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,415	575	845
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	65,380	33,700	31,685
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,645	4,040	2,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	11,585	3,785	7,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	5,645	4,405	1,245
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,505	880	3,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,870	2,095	4,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,600	1,365	1,240
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	16,600	7,495	9,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	8,455	7,945	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	550	435	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,920	1,255	670
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	66,800	34,270	32,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,420	575	845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	65,380	33,700	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	180	140	35
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	515	355	165
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,715	4,175	545
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	4,140	2,805	1,335
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,695	1,710	985
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,325	3,335	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,545	2,795	750
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,785	1,700	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	3,015	1,185	1,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,630	900	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	6,270	3,465	2,800
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	135	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,545	2,075	1,470
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,470	1,485	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	7,475	1,455	6,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,335	685	655
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	5,350	2,360	2,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,010	1,335	1,675
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,950	1,520	1,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	62,615	32,245	30,370
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,820	1,955	1,865
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	470	350	120
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	7,745	5,745	2,000
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	50,585	24,195	26,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	50,580	24,195	26,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	11,880	4,865	7,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	38,195	19,005	19,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	340	220	115
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	170	110	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	58,325	29,940	28,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	33,750	19,390	14,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,270	825	1,440
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	18,145	7,825	10,325
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,945	1,095	1,850
Bicycle	915	680	235	535	420	115
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	680	385	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	58,325	29,940	28,390
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	7,495	3,200	4,295
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	16,570	8,625	7,945
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	17,500	9,785	7,720
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	9,580	4,760	4,820
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	7,180	3,565	3,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	58,325	29,940	28,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,800	2,575	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	10,010	5,790	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	15,560	7,380	8,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	12,645	5,825	6,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,635	3,655	3,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	8,670	4,715	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	70,645	36,250	34,395
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	68,930	35,410	33,520
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	66,395	34,150	32,245
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	66,255	34,115	32,140
French	370	110	260	140	40	100
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	2,535	1,255	1,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	40	30	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	395	220	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Russian	30	10	25	20	10	20
Serbian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	215	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	155	85	70
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	65	45	15
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	100	65	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	20	15	10
Romanian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Spanish	155	90	65	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	320	175	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	20	10	15
American Sign Language	25	0	25	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	1,630	775	855
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	1,620	765	855
Cantonese	745	385	355	655	330	325
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	940	425	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	25	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,715	835	875
English and French	445	195	250	120	60	65
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	1,580	775	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	70,645	36,250	34,395
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	64,575	33,285	31,295
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,225	575	650
French	1,315	570	740	530	270	260
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	4,210	2,090	2,125
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	4,210	2,090	2,125
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	40	15	25
French and non-official language	130	60	65	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	111,980	54,885	57,095
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	92,840	45,420	47,415
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	19,140	9,460	9,680
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	8,365	4,030	4,335
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	10,775	5,435	5,345
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	8,315	4,225	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	7,200	3,665	3,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,110	560	550
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	2,460	1,205	1,255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	107,890	52,820	55,065
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	57,310	27,785	29,525
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	50,585	25,040	25,540
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	20,425	10,070	10,350
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	30,160	14,970	15,190
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	21,425	10,690	10,735
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	18,500	9,240	9,260
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,925	1,455	1,475
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	8,735	4,275	4,455