Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	98,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	93,863	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	39,532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	37,103	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2,276.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	43.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	98,395	46,610	51,790
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	12,975	6,630	6,340
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,275	2,145	2,125
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,185	2,130	2,060
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,515	2,360	2,155
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	67,920	31,990	35,930
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,775	3,000	2,775
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	7,000	3,580	3,420
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	7,125	3,525	3,605
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,170	2,995	3,175
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,380	2,545	2,835
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,000	2,545	3,450
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,415	3,220	4,195
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,130	3,705	4,425
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,885	3,565	4,320
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	7,040	3,305	3,730
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	17,505	7,990	9,520
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	6,140	2,900	3,240
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,770	1,810	1,955
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,055	1,390	1,665
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,295	1,050	1,245
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,245	830	1,415
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,385	565	820
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	635	210	425
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	185	50	135
100 years and over	130	45	85	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.2	14.2	12.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.0	68.6	69.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.8	17.1	18.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.7	41.6	43.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	44.1	42.2	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	37,100	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	13,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	16,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	5,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	8,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	37,105	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	8,595	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	11,765	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,820	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	97,425	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	85,420	39,975	45,445
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	50,890	24,925	25,960
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	47,420	23,190	24,225
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	3,470	1,730	1,735
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	34,535	15,055	19,485
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	24,075	12,315	11,760
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,625	580	1,040
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,750	1,455	3,300
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,085	700	3,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	28,885	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	13,375	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,060	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,905	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	24,000	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	22,265	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,885	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,130	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	24,005	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	10,150	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,655	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,220	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	14,770	6,040	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	37,105	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	25,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	8,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,660	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	9,980	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	8,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	97,620	46,335	51,280
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	81,050	39,140	41,915
French only	245	130	115	25	15	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	4,485	2,085	2,400
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	12,060	5,100	6,960
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	97,620	46,335	51,280
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	84,590	40,755	43,835
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	505	275	225
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	595	270	325
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	11,925	5,030	6,900
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	805	415	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	93,945	44,575	49,365
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	30,345	15,600	14,745
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	29,860	15,335	14,530
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	480	270	215
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	63,600	28,970	34,625
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	63,590	28,970	34,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	755	415	345
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	700	385	315
Amharic	305	150	160	15	10	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	535	295	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	115	65	55
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	275	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	20	10	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	4,045	1,705	2,345
Bikol	65	30	35	30	10	15
Cebuano	860	350	505	120	50	70
Fijian	210	105	105	10	5	10
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	45	20	25
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	205	90	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	85	40	45
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	3,355	1,410	1,945
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	30	10	20
Creole languages	260	130	125	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	175	90	85
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	50	25	25
Tamil	790	405	385	100	50	50
Telugu	170	95	80	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	6,750	3,235	3,510
Albanian	315	160	155	20	15	10
Armenian	95	50	45	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	50	20	30	20	10	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	10	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,845	870	985
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	15	10
Bulgarian	110	55	55	20	5	10
Croatian	670	335	335	120	60	60
Czech	450	210	240	85	45	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	150	70	80
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,075	490	580
Serbian	470	250	220	100	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	25	15	10
Slovak	290	135	155	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	195	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	870	440	425
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	10	15
Danish	415	215	200	55	35	25
Dutch	1,545	720	825	165	85	80
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	555	270	280
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	10	10
Swedish	135	60	75	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	25	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	2,535	1,205	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,055	970	1,085
Bengali	685	350	335	45	25	20
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	220	100	125
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	345	150	195
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,020	490	525
Sindhi	210	105	100	85	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	35	20	15
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	290	135	155
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	470	230	235
Kurdish	170	95	70	20	10	5
Pashto	525	280	245	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,275	595	670
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	135	75	60
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	190	100	90
Romanian	715	365	350	120	60	65
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	820	365	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	1,090	410	675
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	595	255	340
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	5
Swahili	215	110	105	10	5	10
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	49,400	22,510	26,890
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	49,315	22,470	26,835
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	22,870	10,535	12,335
Hakka	215	100	115	210	95	115
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	23,145	10,480	12,665
Min Dong	25	15	10	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	1,435	660	775
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	710	295	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	900	390	515
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	20	5	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	85	40	50
Burmese	335	185	150	75	25	45
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	95	25	70
Lao	525	270	255	10	5	5
Thai	250	65	190	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	390	205	185	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	15	15	10
Turkish	260	145	115	185	105	85
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	100	45	55
Estonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	25	10	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,675	1,760	1,915
English and French	775	380	395	120	70	60
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,465	1,650	1,820
French and non-official language	270	135	135	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	55	35	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	87,945	41,815	46,125
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	42,030	20,890	21,140
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	41,870	20,805	21,060
French	1,125	585	540	165	90	80
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	45,915	20,925	24,985
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	45,910	20,925	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	395	200	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	370	190	180
Amharic	135	60	75	10	0	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	295	160	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	115	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	10	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,755	795	965
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	30	15	20
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	15	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	70	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,580	715	865
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	95	50	45
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	20	5	10
Tamil	410	200	210	65	35	30
Telugu	80	45	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,055	1,405	1,650
Albanian	200	90	100	20	10	5
Armenian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,035	480	550
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	5	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	20	10	15
Czech	135	65	65	30	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	40	15	20
Russian	1,035	505	530	745	345	400
Serbian	205	110	95	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	100	45	55
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	65	30	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,195	550	650
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	920	415	505
Bengali	410	210	200	25	15	10
Gujarati	735	340	395	100	45	60
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	115	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	475	210	265
Sindhi	80	40	45	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	160	75	80
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	270	130	140
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	0	5
Pashto	315	160	155	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	255	120	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	640	290	350
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	20	10	10
Portuguese	510	240	270	105	50	55
Romanian	310	155	155	55	30	25
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	460	200	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	350	150	195
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	15	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	39,380	17,920	21,460
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	39,335	17,900	21,440
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	18,360	8,280	10,080
Hakka	60	25	35	70	30	40
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	19,200	8,855	10,345
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	690	315	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	385	165	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	620	245	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	45	20	25
Burmese	285	155	130	40	15	25
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	35	15	20
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	125	65	55	90	50	40
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	10	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	9,670	4,520	5,155
English and French	525	245	285	60	35	25
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	9,520	4,435	5,085
French and non-official language	120	45	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	97,615	46,335	51,285
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	68,780	32,845	35,930
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	15,075	7,110	7,960
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	395	175	220
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	12,795	5,940	6,855
Aboriginal	95	40	55	20	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	12,775	5,930	6,845
English and French	200	100	100	40	25	20
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	420	180	240
French and non-official language	375	180	195	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	84,470	39,635	44,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	80,475	37,705	42,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	24,467	28,495	21,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	80,610	37,840	42,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	22,949	25,776	21,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	71,285	33,820	37,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	24,852	29,881	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	58,985	24,885	34,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,444	720	2,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	54,340	26,915	27,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,272	32,082	24,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	84,450	39,660	44,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	80,520	37,660	42,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	37,803	44,261	32,130
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	80,660	37,790	42,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	31,687	35,912	27,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	71,340	33,725	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,225	45,709	31,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	59,105	24,995	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,363	5,005	5,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	54,300	26,935	27,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	40,247	47,174	33,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	84,450	39,660	44,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	21,225	11,810	9,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	51,367	55,862	47,126
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	63,872	71,306	54,552
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.5	92.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	71.5	75.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.5	7.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	84,470	39,635	44,830
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,995	1,935	2,065
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	80,475	37,705	42,770
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	18,890	8,155	10,735
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	16,240	6,820	9,415
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,160	4,450	5,710
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,185	3,645	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,605	3,110	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,095	2,485	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	3,975	2,140	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,840	1,570	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,185	1,200	985
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,525	880	645
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,780	3,245	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,160	2,065	1,095
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,620	1,175	440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,855	1,800	2,060
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	80,610	37,840	42,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	19,505	8,570	10,930
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	16,880	7,185	9,695
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,760	5,175	6,585
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,210	4,195	5,010
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	7,105	3,380	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,325	2,815	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,455	1,890	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,345	1,305	1,040
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	5,030	3,320	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,555	935	620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	965	615	355
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,505	1,770	740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	30,130	12,725	17,400
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	54,340	26,910	27,425
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	64.3	67.9	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,545	3,775	4,765
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,790	2,105	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,250	3,770	4,480
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,590	3,145	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,710	2,640	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,030	2,370	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,795	1,875	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,925	1,680	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,210	1,255	950
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	6,490	4,295	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,705	975	730
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,220	740	485
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,565	2,580	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	37,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	61,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	54,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	31,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	28,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	28,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	73,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	65,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	37,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	81,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	68,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	41,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	35,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	28,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	94,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	79,016	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	37,100	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	10,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	37,105	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	7,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,860	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	27,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	65,495	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	67,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	59,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	13,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	89,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	79,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	45,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	42,411	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	27,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	94,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	78,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	70,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	13,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	112,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	93,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	59,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	51,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	11,740	5,095	6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	26,419	27,570	25,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	24,759	25,522	24,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	11,655	4,995	6,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,942	40,139	34,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,633	33,668	30,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	97,425	46,260	51,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	56,355	26,180	30,175
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	18,200	8,355	9,845
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	12,090	5,530	6,560
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	9,510	4,455	5,055
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,330	3,935	4,395
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,220	3,905	4,320
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	41,070	20,085	20,985
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	8,240	3,870	4,375
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	8,095	3,960	4,135
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	8,120	4,010	4,105
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	8,210	4,045	4,170
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	8,410	4,200	4,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	97,425	46,265	51,165
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	16,285	8,310	7,975
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,025	2,530	2,500
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	64,425	30,220	34,205
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	16,715	7,730	8,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	24,870	11,410	13,465
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,895	2,485	2,415
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,505	755	750
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	15,960	7,170	8,795
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	4,010	1,755	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	25.5	24.7	26.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	30.1	29.9	30.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	30.0	29.8	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	24.8	23.7	25.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	24.0	22.7	25.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	20,055	9,175	10,880
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	4,045	2,055	1,995
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,235	630	610
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	13,595	6,140	7,460
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	2,410	980	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	20.6	19.8	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	24.8	24.7	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	24.6	24.9	24.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	21.1	20.3	21.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	14.4	12.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,400	46,315	51,080
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	85,440	41,190	44,250
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	85,405	41,175	44,225
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	4,525	2,125	2,400
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	72,755	33,715	39,040
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	25	0	15
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	72,735	33,710	39,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,185	605	580
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	95	70	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	95	70	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,145	570	575
Amharic	505	240	265	25	10	20
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	760	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	350	150	200
Maltese	55	15	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	390	170	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	20	10	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	365	155	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	6,015	2,605	3,405
Bikol	115	50	60	40	15	25
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	145	50	95
Fijian	540	320	225	40	10	30
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	50	10	35
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	200	75	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	385	180	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	60	25	35
Pangasinan	95	45	50	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	5,430	2,345	3,085
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	80	45	35
Creole languages	735	385	355	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	210	120	90
Kannada	105	35	65	0	10	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	35	25	15
Tamil	1,315	705	610	135	75	60
Telugu	290	170	120	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	9,315	4,570	4,750
Albanian	445	205	240	35	20	15
Armenian	160	95	65	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,110	1,025	1,085
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,105	1,020	1,090
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	20	15	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	50	20	25
Croatian	870	445	425	145	80	70
Czech	540	255	290	100	70	35
Macedonian	25	10	10	30	10	15
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	210	110	105
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,335	610	725
Serbian	650	340	305	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	20	10	10
Slovak	390	185	205	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	260	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,310	670	645
Afrikaans	585	260	320	120	50	65
Danish	390	165	225	70	45	25
Dutch	1,815	840	980	200	95	105
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	855	450	405
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	20	15	10
Swedish	300	135	170	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	245	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	3,520	1,690	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	2,990	1,435	1,560
Bengali	980	485	495	60	35	20
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	450	185	260
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,010	510	500
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	15	10	15
Marathi	165	80	90	30	15	15
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,450	725	730
Sindhi	380	195	185	155	60	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	70	35	35
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	500	250	250
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	555	265	290
Kurdish	315	175	140	25	15	15
Pashto	795	430	365	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	2,335	1,170	1,165
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	350	190	160
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	265	130	135
Romanian	840	450	390	130	70	65
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,700	830	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	1,710	765	945
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	665	305	360
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	45	10	35
Mongolian	55	30	20	50	10	35
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	145	85	60
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	30	10	10	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	10	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	10
Swahili	620	350	270	100	55	45
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	50	10	40
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	54,785	25,330	29,455
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	54,735	25,315	29,420
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	28,435	13,235	15,205
Hakka	275	130	150	260	125	140
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	33,870	15,285	18,585
Min Dong	10	10	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	2,150	940	1,210
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	1,040	450	595
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	845	390	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	105	40	65
Burmese	475	255	220	95	30	65
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	95	20	70
Lao	690	335	350	10	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	85	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	245	140	100
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	225	125	95
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	110	55	50
Estonian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Finnish	295	125	175	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	80	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,395	46,320	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	78,370	37,545	40,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	13,835	7,180	6,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	64,535	30,365	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	19,025	8,780	10,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,395	46,315	51,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	32,575	16,710	15,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	61,150	27,925	33,225
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	8,085	3,875	4,210
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	7,120	3,320	3,795
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	20,110	9,180	10,930
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	17,120	7,585	9,535
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	7,805	3,455	4,345
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	9,315	4,130	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	8,720	3,965	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	3,670	1,680	1,990
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	61,155	27,930	33,225
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,480	2,340	2,140
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	9,590	4,975	4,610
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	9,915	4,650	5,270
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	27,655	11,440	16,215
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	9,510	4,520	4,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	61,155	27,930	33,225
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,780	810	975
Brazil	330	125	210	75	25	50
Colombia	650	290	360	70	40	30
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	65	30	35
Guyana	205	90	115	15	0	15
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	60	30	30
Mexico	890	355	540	215	105	110
Peru	320	160	155	135	50	90
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	75	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	710	335	380
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	355	170	190
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	4,160	2,070	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	60	40	20
Croatia	500	255	250	85	40	40
France	245	100	145	40	25	20
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	375	180	195
Greece	420	220	200	95	60	35
Hungary	715	370	340	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	75	35	35
Italy	940	510	430	125	80	40
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	175	95	85
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	145	70	75
Portugal	810	400	410	60	40	25
Romania	700	360	340	115	55	65
Russian Federation	780	310	460	475	180	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	80	20	55
Ukraine	710	365	345	375	195	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,305	615	695
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	555	325	230
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,100	610	490
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	145	95	55
Ethiopia	455	220	240	35	10	25
Kenya	705	370	340	185	95	90
Morocco	180	90	95	20	15	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	30	25	10
Somalia	600	270	330	70	55	15
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	240	120	115
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	360	195	170
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	53,660	24,240	29,420
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	35	10	20
Bangladesh	615	310	305	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	24,445	10,925	13,520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	12,435	5,775	6,660
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,380	655	720
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	415	200	215
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	185	90	95
Japan	755	240	520	700	255	440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	525	240	285
Lebanon	510	250	260	35	15	25
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	385	190	200
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	5,870	2,595	3,270
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	70	30	40
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	4,240	1,895	2,345
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	395	195	200
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,365	1,070	1,300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	445	205	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	8,715	3,965	4,755
Americas	1,430	740	690	230	115	115
Brazil	105	40	70	30	10	15
Colombia	80	45	35	20	15	10
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	45	20	25
Europe	1,295	665	630	190	70	120
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	10	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	85	20	70
Ukraine	140	55	90	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	35	25	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	145	85	65
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	50	30	20
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	15	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	30	15	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	25	15	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	8,105	3,675	4,435
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	5,615	2,505	3,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	280	110	175
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	135	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	65	35	30
Iraq	1,090	530	560	105	55	45
Israel	15	10	10	20	0	10
Japan	80	10	75	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	105	55	55
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	90	55	35
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	965	445	515
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	65	25	40
Taiwan	420	140	285	250	120	125
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	235	120	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	40	20	20
Australia	95	60	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	25	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	97,395	46,315	51,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	65,415	29,970	35,450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	20,420	10,400	10,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	11,555	5,950	5,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	53,590	24,295	29,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	39,095	18,655	20,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	13,430	8,225	5,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	25,665	10,430	15,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	11,535	4,215	7,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,585	820	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	1,380	605	780
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	97,400	46,315	51,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	685	345	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	665	330	330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	390	205	190
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	255	120	140
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	96,710	45,975	50,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,395	46,315	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	330	175	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	97,065	46,140	50,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,395	46,315	51,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	160	85	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	155	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	135	70	70
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	780	380	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	730	370	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	550	285	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	170	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	45	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	96,460	45,855	50,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,395	46,315	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	75,805	35,385	40,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	4,190	2,070	2,115
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	57,490	26,760	30,725
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	585	295	290
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	5,915	2,625	3,290
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	720	335	385
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	700	380	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	860	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	535	265	275
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	705	330	375
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	1,680	770	910
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	170	85	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	2,260	1,110	1,155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	21,585	10,935	10,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	97,395	46,315	51,075
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	935	460	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	735	365	365
Inuit	165	60	105	0	10	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	240	100	140
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	6,670	3,490	3,180
Acadian	140	70	70	25	10	10
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	770	390	375
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	6,200	3,260	2,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	0	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	23,420	11,635	11,785
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	13,385	6,590	6,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	8,370	4,125	4,245
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	4,275	1,915	2,355
Manx	80	40	35	45	10	30
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	5,785	2,855	2,930
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	795	365	430
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	955	470	485
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	2,445	1,240	1,205
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	2,445	1,240	1,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	5,195	2,590	2,605
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	365	200	165
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	185	80	105
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,235	600	635
Flemish	125	45	80	25	10	20
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,750	1,885	1,865
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	140	55	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,020	1,000	1,020
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	495	245	250
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	230	135	95
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	150	85	70
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	645	265	380
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	590	310	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	110	60	50
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	5,275	2,615	2,665
Bulgarian	290	125	170	80	40	40
Byelorussian	160	85	75	75	40	30
Czech	1,670	785	890	250	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	65	45	25
Estonian	295	155	145	60	35	25
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	415	210	195
Latvian	250	140	110	50	20	25
Lithuanian	335	130	205	90	50	40
Moldovan	80	50	35	20	10	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,360	655	705
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	325	160	160
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,695	785	910
Slovak	915	410	505	65	25	35
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,905	905	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	110	60	55
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	4,400	2,255	2,150
Albanian	465	200	260	35	20	15
Bosnian	390	180	210	15	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	240	145	100
Cypriot	45	25	15	20	10	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	420	225	195
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,115	630	485
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	30	15	15
Maltese	160	80	70	10	0	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	600	305	300
Serbian	970	510	465	220	130	95
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	45	10	30
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,880	880	1,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	80	35	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	710	345	365
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	540	260	275
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	140	65	75
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	375	170	200
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	225	130	100	45	25	25
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	210	85	120	15	10	10
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	110	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	125	55	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	945	455	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	65	30	35
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	25	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	75	30	50
Chilean	510	275	240	35	15	15
Colombian	785	390	395	75	35	40
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	10	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	45	20	25
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	340	175	165
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	50	30	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	85	40	50
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	80	40	40
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	55	20	35
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	910	490	425
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	95	50	40
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	10	0	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	35	10	25
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	35	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	10	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	240	135	110
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	160	105	55
Libyan	50	35	10	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	270	140	130	45	20	30
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	15
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	305	180	125
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	95	70	25
South African	960	455	505	85	50	35
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	10	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	15	10	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	285	130	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	240	100	135
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	74,410	34,635	39,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,720	880	850
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	120	50	70
Armenian	290	155	140	45	20	20
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	50	35	10
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	575	280	295
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	180	90	95
Israeli	105	60	45	180	90	90
Jordanian	170	100	70	55	35	20
Kazakh	15	15	0	15	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	15	0	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	65	35	30
Palestinian	720	365	355	110	70	40
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Syrian	935	440	495	65	30	35
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	10
Turk	670	405	265	215	115	95
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	45	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	115	60	50
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	4,370	2,170	2,195
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	20	0	15
Bengali	220	95	120	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	3,635	1,825	1,805
Goan	25	15	10	50	25	25
Gujarati	120	55	70	10	10	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	395	170	220
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	235	120	110
Sinhalese	305	170	135	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	215	105	105
Tamil	300	185	115	35	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	95	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	68,535	31,710	36,825
Burmese	610	335	275	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	20	20	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	58,725	27,385	31,340
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	6,710	3,015	3,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	170	70	100
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	2,065	955	1,115
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	870	425	450
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	240	115	120
Mongolian	100	60	40	70	15	50
Singaporean	100	45	50	45	20	25
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	1,780	850	930
Thai	520	215	310	90	15	70
Tibetan	125	75	50	35	25	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	535	235	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	75	40	35
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	390	185	210
Australian	995	495	500	135	75	55
New Zealander	420	200	215	60	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	205	95	115
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	130	60	70
Hawaiian	155	50	105	40	15	25
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	37,125	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	27,595	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	9,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	37,125	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	16,485	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	37,125	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	5,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	10,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	9,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	10,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	16,080	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,925	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,485	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	7,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	37,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	35,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	37,125	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	34,245	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	37,120	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	10,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	7,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	7,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	37,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	35,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	13,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	37,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,940	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	37,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	22,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	14,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	9,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	802,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	1,066,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	9,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	50.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,338	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	84,450	39,660	44,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	10,610	4,770	5,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	25,065	11,750	13,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	48,770	23,145	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,570	2,325	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,885	1,075	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,685	1,255	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	12,325	5,195	7,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	4,010	1,860	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	28,870	13,760	15,110
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	20,520	9,455	11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,830	870	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	690	350	340
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	5,115	2,575	2,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	715	515	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	54,865	25,210	29,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,615	1,595	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	13,440	6,130	7,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	37,810	17,475	20,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,305	1,505	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,225	710	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,085	795	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	9,110	3,805	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	3,000	1,305	1,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	23,395	10,865	12,530
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	16,470	7,450	9,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,405	660	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	520	230	290
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	4,455	2,130	2,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	550	395	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	84,455	39,665	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	35,675	16,520	19,160
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,485	545	1,935
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,480	545	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,015	800	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	260	205	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,755	595	1,160
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,310	1,145	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	850	225	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	735	235	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	995	350	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	150	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	145	90	55
54. History	1,505	785	720	340	150	195
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	6,370	2,525	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	640	280	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	695	90	605
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	860	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	55	30	25
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,060	305	755
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,930	1,465	1,470
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	14,025	5,825	8,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	13,780	5,760	8,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,485	1,260	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	830	360	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	580	275	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	50	20	35
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	950	585	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,840	1,870	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,265	1,570	690
25. Library science	300	30	270	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	430	250	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,080	6,815	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	440	315	125
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	4,215	3,315	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,160	1,015	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	750	730	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,075	1,045	30
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	425	390	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	525	260	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	355	170	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	175	95	80
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	4,975	1,260	3,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	380	215	165
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,410	945	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	185	95	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,660	850	805
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,210	480	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	95	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	330	275	55
Other	10	10	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	54,860	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	17,060	7,730	9,325
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,625	345	1,280
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,625	345	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,560	610	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	185	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,370	460	910
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,565	830	1,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	670	140	530
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	575	195	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	795	265	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	130	75	50
54. History	1,215	605	615	220	80	140
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,125	1,940	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	95	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	510	200	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	525	65	460
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	725	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	50	25	30
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	880	240	640
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,335	1,140	1,195
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	11,285	4,600	6,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	175	45	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	11,105	4,555	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,795	900	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	630	275	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	450	225	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	635	380	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,535	1,650	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,085	1,425	665
25. Library science	240	30	205	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	345	190	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,965	4,860	1,105
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	370	265	105
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,260	2,465	795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	810	675	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	555	535	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	735	705	20
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	240	210	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	410	195	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	270	130	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	135	70	65
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,790	975	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	295	180	115
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,395	760	2,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	105	35	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,145	570	570
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	845	330	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	70	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	225	175	50
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	84,450	39,660	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	35,675	16,515	19,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	48,775	23,150	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	26,605	12,925	13,685
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	22,030	10,555	11,470
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	4,580	2,365	2,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	22,165	10,220	11,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,855	980	875
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	3,025	1,180	1,845
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	7,855	3,620	4,240
France	155	85	65	95	50	45
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	7,815	3,650	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	54,865	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	17,060	7,730	9,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	37,805	17,480	20,325
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	20,615	9,915	10,700
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	17,395	8,340	9,055
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	3,215	1,575	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	17,195	7,570	9,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,385	700	685
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	2,415	935	1,475
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	400	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	635	295	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	6,865	3,105	3,760
France	105	50	55	80	40	35
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	5,420	2,310	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	84,450	39,660	44,785
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	48,845	25,110	23,735
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	45,755	23,595	22,155
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,090	1,515	1,580
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	35,605	14,555	21,055
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	57.8	63.3	53.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	54.2	59.5	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.3	6.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	84,450	39,665	44,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	34,230	14,085	20,155
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	50,220	25,580	24,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	21,870	12,230	9,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	28,350	13,355	14,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.3	42.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	48,845	25,115	23,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,260	625	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	47,585	24,485	23,100
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	40,420	20,130	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	7,165	4,355	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	48,845	25,110	23,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,260	625	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	47,585	24,485	23,105
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,035	3,855	2,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,395	3,120	6,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,900	3,100	800
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,485	655	1,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	4,350	1,415	2,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,705	820	885
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	14,370	6,960	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,925	3,715	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	290	185	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,125	660	460
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	48,845	25,110	23,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,260	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	47,585	24,485	23,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	190	110	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	150	90	60
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	200	140	60
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,330	1,970	355
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,905	1,810	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,375	1,415	960
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,540	3,025	3,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,905	2,035	870
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,225	745	480
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	3,450	1,575	1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,885	1,040	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	4,890	2,840	2,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	80	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,920	1,050	870
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,250	1,135	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	3,995	880	3,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,080	590	495
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,760	2,360	2,400
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,985	870	1,120
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,455	775	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	45,755	23,595	22,155
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,180	2,195	1,985
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	1,270	920	350
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,405	3,075	1,330
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	35,900	17,410	18,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	35,900	17,410	18,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	20,305	9,410	10,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	15,255	7,770	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	175	125	55
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	165	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	40,305	20,485	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	26,935	15,160	11,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,415	605	1,810
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	8,040	3,375	4,665
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,935	690	1,245
Bicycle	915	680	235	565	405	160
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	415	255	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	40,300	20,485	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	8,295	3,715	4,580
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	13,910	7,045	6,865
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	10,145	5,485	4,665
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	4,610	2,455	2,160
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,340	1,785	1,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	40,300	20,485	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,590	980	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,455	2,590	1,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	8,950	4,450	4,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	10,150	4,755	5,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	9,060	4,405	4,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,095	3,310	2,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	52,440	26,710	25,735
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	49,060	25,145	23,910
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	41,680	21,295	20,390
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	41,615	21,270	20,350
French	370	110	260	70	30	40
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	7,375	3,855	3,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	7,375	3,850	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	20	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	70	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	7,065	3,695	3,375
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	7,055	3,685	3,370
Cantonese	745	385	355	3,015	1,455	1,560
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	3,905	2,150	1,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	3,385	1,560	1,825
English and French	445	195	250	95	40	50
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	3,270	1,515	1,755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	52,440	26,710	25,735
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	41,835	21,680	20,155
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	2,930	1,435	1,490
French	1,315	570	740	220	100	115
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	7,210	3,355	3,855
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	7,210	3,355	3,855
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	210	120	90
French and non-official language	130	60	65	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	96,635	45,850	50,780
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	80,075	37,735	42,335
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	16,565	8,115	8,445
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	9,865	4,775	5,095
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,695	3,340	3,360
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	3,575	1,765	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,870	1,365	1,510
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	705	395	305
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	3,120	1,580	1,545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	93,185	44,140	49,045
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	53,765	25,395	28,370
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	39,415	18,745	20,675
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	21,565	10,310	11,255
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	17,855	8,430	9,425
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	7,240	3,505	3,735
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	5,760	2,705	3,050
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,480	795	680
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	10,620	4,925	5,690