Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	120,172	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	111,486	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	44,202	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	41,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2,978.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	120,170	60,975	59,200
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	20,115	10,435	9,680
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	6,645	3,365	3,285
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,860	3,575	3,285
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	6,610	3,500	3,115
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	85,135	43,445	41,685
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,500	3,995	3,510
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	9,340	4,895	4,450
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	9,635	4,915	4,720
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	9,570	4,795	4,775
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	8,395	4,215	4,175
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	8,010	3,915	4,095
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,390	4,265	4,125
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	9,090	4,650	4,440
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,380	4,310	4,075
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,820	3,495	3,325
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	14,920	7,090	7,835
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,430	2,725	2,705
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,635	1,735	1,900
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,570	1,215	1,350
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,760	810	950
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,530	600	930
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	940	435	505
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	415	125	290
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	140	30	110
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.7	17.1	16.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	70.8	71.3	70.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.4	11.6	13.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.4	37.9	38.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	37.2	36.6	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	41,055	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	9,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	5,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	26,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	10,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	12,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	41,050	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	10,635	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,370	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	7,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	118,465	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	100,060	50,540	49,520
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	54,130	27,110	27,015
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	47,670	23,880	23,800
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	6,455	3,235	3,215
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	45,930	23,425	22,505
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	31,980	18,240	13,740
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	3,050	1,360	1,690
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,115	2,795	3,325
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,780	1,025	3,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	31,675	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	13,830	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	7,260	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	7,120	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,465	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	25,810	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	22,580	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,670	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	25,810	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	10,240	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	15,570	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	22,010	12,010	9,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	41,055	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	24,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	7,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	17,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	3,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	13,140	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	10,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	118,785	60,190	58,600
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	104,695	53,990	50,705
French only	245	130	115	95	65	30
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	4,520	2,190	2,340
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	9,475	3,950	5,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	118,790	60,190	58,595
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	107,785	55,435	52,350
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	920	510	410
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	730	350	380
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	9,350	3,890	5,460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,285	690	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	118,785	60,190	58,595
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	113,140	57,395	55,745
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	49,855	26,345	23,510
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	48,995	25,865	23,130
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	860	480	375
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	63,285	31,050	32,240
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	50	15	35
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	25	10	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	63,235	31,030	32,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	3,630	1,925	1,705
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	185	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	755	365	395	175	85	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	3,435	1,835	1,605
Amharic	305	150	160	150	75	70
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	2,535	1,350	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	285	145	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	315	180	135
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	80	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	2,270	1,055	1,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	245	115	130
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	2,025	940	1,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	7,570	3,320	4,255
Bikol	65	30	35	15	10	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	345	145	200
Fijian	210	105	105	110	60	50
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	100	45	55
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	470	200	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	180	85	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	55	25	30
Pangasinan	85	35	50	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	6,165	2,690	3,475
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	85	40	45
Creole languages	260	130	125	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	445	240	205
Kannada	55	30	30	5	0	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	205	110	95
Tamil	790	405	385	190	105	85
Telugu	170	95	80	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	40,050	20,050	20,005
Albanian	315	160	155	100	55	40
Armenian	95	50	45	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,210	1,120	1,095
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,200	1,115	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	50	25	25
Bulgarian	110	55	55	30	15	20
Croatian	670	335	335	170	95	80
Czech	450	210	240	120	60	60
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	800	420	375
Russian	1,795	830	965	590	275	315
Serbian	470	250	220	145	85	60
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	20	10	15
Slovak	290	135	155	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	10	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,015	485	525
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	10	10
Danish	415	215	200	75	40	35
Dutch	1,545	720	825	200	95	105
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	645	305	345
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	5	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	20	15
Swedish	135	60	75	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	33,510	16,755	16,750
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	32,355	16,140	16,215
Bengali	685	350	335	315	170	150
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	315	165	150
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	4,490	2,160	2,335
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	15	5	10
Marathi	80	35	40	25	15	5
Nepali	410	215	200	210	105	105
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	25,865	12,945	12,920
Sindhi	210	105	100	35	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	165	80	80
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	920	470	450
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,100	590	510
Kurdish	170	95	70	75	45	30
Pashto	525	280	245	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	875	460	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	3,070	1,545	1,520
Catalan	10	10	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	200	120	80
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	380	185	200
Romanian	715	365	350	165	85	85
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,310	1,155	1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	235	70	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,495	725	765
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	420	220	200
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	30	20	5
Ewe	30	20	15	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	5	5	0
Igbo	65	35	30	15	10	5
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	15	5	10
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	5
Swahili	215	110	105	95	50	45
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	65	30	35
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	60	25	40
Sign languages	185	100	85	45	30	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	6,175	2,940	3,235
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	5,610	2,645	2,965
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,830	885	940
Hakka	215	100	115	50	20	25
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	3,155	1,460	1,695
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	220	105	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	570	295	275
Burmese	335	185	150	230	130	100
Karenic languages	335	160	175	280	135	145
Tibetan	60	25	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	45	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	215	100	115
Lao	525	270	255	135	70	65
Thai	250	65	190	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	390	205	185	145	85	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	15	10	5
Turkish	260	145	115	65	45	25
Uyghur	60	30	35	45	20	25
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	295	150	145
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Finnish	240	105	135	55	30	30
Hungarian	870	410	455	230	120	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	55	30	25
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,645	2,800	2,850
English and French	775	380	395	190	110	80
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	5,300	2,610	2,690
French and non-official language	270	135	135	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	118,785	60,190	58,600
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	104,340	53,035	51,305
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	62,180	32,345	29,830
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	61,890	32,180	29,710
French	1,125	585	540	285	160	125
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	42,170	20,695	21,475
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	42,165	20,695	21,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	2,695	1,395	1,305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	100	40	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	2,595	1,350	1,245
Amharic	135	60	75	60	30	30
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	245	135	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	1,580	735	845
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	170	85	85
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	1,405	650	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	3,765	1,735	2,035
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	145	65	75
Fijian	60	40	30	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	35	15	20
Ilocano	345	155	185	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	3,275	1,505	1,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	10	10
Creole languages	150	70	80	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	230	125	105
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	100	50	55
Tamil	410	200	210	110	65	45
Telugu	80	45	40	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	27,235	13,540	13,695
Albanian	200	90	100	60	30	30
Armenian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,050	530	515
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,050	535	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	30	15	15
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	50	25	30
Czech	135	65	65	40	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	350	185	170
Russian	1,035	505	530	365	180	185
Serbian	205	110	95	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	85	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	85	35	50
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	60	30	35
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	24,365	12,085	12,280
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	23,580	11,685	11,890
Bengali	410	210	200	185	95	95
Gujarati	735	340	395	180	90	90
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	2,555	1,220	1,330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	245	120	120	120	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	19,820	9,855	9,965
Sindhi	80	40	45	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	70	40	30
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	620	315	310
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	720	365	355
Kurdish	110	60	45	40	25	15
Pashto	315	160	155	85	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,605	815	785
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	45	25	20
Portuguese	510	240	270	160	85	75
Romanian	310	155	155	90	45	50
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,305	660	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	1,255	605	650
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	165	70	90
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	35	15	20
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	25	30
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	4,680	2,225	2,455
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,200	1,975	2,225
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,295	610	690
Hakka	60	25	35	20	10	10
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,565	1,200	1,360
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	205	100	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	475	245	230
Burmese	285	155	130	195	110	80
Karenic languages	310	155	160	260	125	135
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	135	65	65
Lao	270	135	135	90	50	45
Thai	105	40	65	45	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	125	65	55	40	25	15
Uyghur	30	15	15	15	10	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	135	165	85	40	50
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	10	15
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	14,445	7,155	7,290
English and French	525	245	285	145	65	80
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	14,130	6,995	7,135
French and non-official language	120	45	70	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	135	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	118,785	60,190	58,595
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	88,970	45,275	43,695
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	15,025	7,565	7,460
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	575	285	285
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	13,740	6,815	6,930
Aboriginal	95	40	55	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	13,705	6,800	6,900
English and French	200	100	100	55	30	25
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	310	160	155
French and non-official language	375	180	195	100	55	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	98,365	49,620	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	93,225	47,195	46,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	25,359	30,351	21,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	93,345	47,305	46,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	23,808	27,192	20,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	77,660	40,810	36,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	26,746	32,205	21,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	71,500	32,975	38,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,814	1,218	4,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	69,605	37,215	32,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,523	33,526	23,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	98,310	49,610	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	93,240	47,190	46,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	31,716	36,090	27,233
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	93,375	47,330	46,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	27,769	30,839	24,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	77,565	40,705	36,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	32,445	37,326	27,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	71,645	33,090	38,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,151	5,555	6,662
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	69,550	37,145	32,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	33,352	37,817	28,233
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	98,310	49,610	48,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	27,370	16,000	11,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	43,692	47,124	39,866
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	47,508	51,059	42,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	85.1	89.3	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	78.6	82.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	14.9	10.7	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	98,360	49,620	48,745
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	5,135	2,425	2,715
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	93,225	47,190	46,035
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.8	95.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	17,785	7,890	9,895
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	20,915	9,155	11,755
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	13,945	6,335	7,610
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	11,875	5,965	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	9,770	5,250	4,520
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,715	3,945	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,430	2,955	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,825	1,970	855
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,785	1,300	480
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,160	805	355
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,030	1,620	410
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,680	1,320	360
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	350	300	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	98,360	49,620	48,740
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	5,015	2,310	2,700
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	93,345	47,305	46,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.9	95.3	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	18,175	8,205	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	21,780	9,675	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	16,780	7,940	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	13,710	7,075	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,975	5,560	4,415
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,790	3,710	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,215	2,270	950
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,775	1,210	565
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,140	1,665	475
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	955	700	260
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	465	375	95
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	725	595	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	98,360	49,620	48,745
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	28,755	12,400	16,360
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	69,600	37,215	32,385
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	70.8	75.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,720	4,075	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	6,030	2,620	3,415
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	11,505	5,315	6,190
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	10,020	4,825	5,195
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	9,300	4,920	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	8,060	4,465	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,565	3,455	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,815	2,655	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,375	1,685	690
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	4,200	3,210	995
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,570	1,145	430
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	980	710	270
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,650	1,350	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	41,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	54,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	31,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	28,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	30,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	75,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	67,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	41,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	72,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	63,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	10,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	38,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	32,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	30,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	83,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	73,775	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	41,055	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	9,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	41,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	7,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	74,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	66,333	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	64,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	57,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	15,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	88,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	79,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,935	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	47,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	43,724	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	82,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	72,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	7,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	70,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	61,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	15,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	97,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	85,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	54,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	49,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	17,165	10,125	7,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	26,233	28,143	24,251
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	24,588	25,911	23,345
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	17,080	10,025	7,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	33,208	34,420	31,488
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	28,931	29,706	27,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	118,465	60,050	58,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	75,115	37,605	37,505
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	17,530	8,980	8,550
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	14,815	7,255	7,560
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	14,555	7,220	7,335
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	14,335	7,130	7,205
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	13,885	7,025	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	43,355	22,445	20,910
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	12,355	6,245	6,110
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	11,300	5,880	5,420
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,320	4,840	4,480
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	6,985	3,655	3,330
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,390	1,820	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	118,470	60,050	58,420
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	24,210	12,610	11,595
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	7,945	4,050	3,900
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	80,200	40,705	39,495
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	14,065	6,735	7,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	23,690	11,805	11,885
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	6,490	3,375	3,115
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	2,240	1,130	1,115
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	14,470	7,185	7,290
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,725	1,245	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	20.0	19.7	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	26.8	26.8	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	28.2	27.9	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	18.0	17.7	18.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	19.4	18.5	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	20,250	10,310	9,940
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	5,155	2,670	2,485
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,785	900	885
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	13,265	6,820	6,450
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,825	820	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	21.3	21.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	22.5	22.2	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	16.5	16.8	16.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	13.0	12.2	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,410	60,030	58,385
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	108,925	56,170	52,755
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	108,855	56,120	52,740
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	4,605	2,285	2,325
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	74,925	36,835	38,090
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	10
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	74,875	36,825	38,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	4,455	2,330	2,125
Berber languages	30	10	20	25	0	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	195	95	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	190	95	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	4,275	2,230	2,040
Amharic	505	240	265	235	125	110
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	3,630	1,905	1,730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	350	165	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	380	190	190
Harari	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	95	50	40
Maltese	55	15	40	30	10	15
Tigrigna	220	135	85	140	90	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	2,695	1,295	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	325	160	165
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	2,400	1,145	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	9,335	4,110	5,225
Bikol	115	50	60	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	500	175	325
Fijian	540	320	225	290	165	130
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	175	90	85
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	460	175	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	315	135	180
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	50	30	25
Pangasinan	95	45	50	20	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	8,420	3,680	4,740
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	60	40	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	150	85	65
Creole languages	735	385	355	180	95	85
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	695	380	310
Kannada	105	35	65	30	15	15
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	350	185	170
Tamil	1,315	705	610	305	170	130
Telugu	290	170	120	55	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	48,025	24,185	23,840
Albanian	445	205	240	165	100	60
Armenian	160	95	65	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,475	1,265	1,215
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,475	1,265	1,215
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	90	40	50
Bulgarian	185	80	105	45	15	30
Croatian	870	445	425	245	125	120
Czech	540	255	290	100	50	50
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	910	485	425
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	745	380	365
Serbian	650	340	305	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	30	10	20
Slovak	390	185	205	90	65	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	295	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,275	655	620
Afrikaans	585	260	320	60	25	30
Danish	390	165	225	60	35	25
Dutch	1,815	840	980	205	100	110
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	895	460	430
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	35	20	20
Swedish	300	135	170	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	39,995	20,085	19,915
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	38,725	19,435	19,295
Bengali	980	485	495	395	185	210
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	455	250	205
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	11,220	5,640	5,580
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	55	40	15
Nepali	465	225	240	200	90	110
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	30,780	15,545	15,245
Sindhi	380	195	185	45	35	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	230	110	120
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,595	805	790
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,325	690	640
Kurdish	315	175	140	135	80	50
Pashto	795	430	365	190	100	90
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,135	585	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	95	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,295	2,175	2,120
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	365	220	145
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	500	235	270
Romanian	840	450	390	175	95	85
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,370	1,680	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	420	160	255
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,610	780	830
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	580	315	270
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	85	60	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	30	15	15
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	10	0
Igbo	90	45	35	25	15	15
Lingala	90	45	50	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	20	10	20
Shona	60	30	25	15	10	0
Swahili	620	350	270	160	95	65
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	65	30	30
Dinka	10	15	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	50	20	30
Sign languages	645	195	445	150	50	100
American Sign Language	315	75	240	85	15	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	75	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	7,260	3,405	3,855
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	6,575	3,045	3,535
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	2,540	1,185	1,360
Hakka	275	130	150	75	35	40
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	4,435	2,000	2,435
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	275	120	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	80	45	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	340	140	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	715	375	340
Burmese	475	255	220	330	195	135
Karenic languages	495	235	265	365	170	195
Tibetan	90	55	35	35	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	285	120	160
Lao	690	335	350	165	70	90
Thai	415	145	265	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	205	115	85
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	0
Turkish	395	220	175	145	85	60
Uyghur	35	15	25	25	15	20
Uzbek	25	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	390	215	180
Estonian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Finnish	295	125	175	70	30	40
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	310	185	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	115	65	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,415	60,030	58,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	97,605	49,675	47,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	21,600	11,310	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	76,010	38,365	37,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	20,805	10,355	10,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,415	60,030	58,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	58,230	30,610	27,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	57,015	27,610	29,405
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	7,120	3,735	3,390
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	6,945	3,450	3,490
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	13,730	6,600	7,125
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	18,505	8,630	9,875
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	8,115	3,705	4,410
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	10,390	4,930	5,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	10,715	5,195	5,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	3,165	1,810	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	57,015	27,610	29,405
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,665	1,940	1,725
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	7,730	3,960	3,775
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	14,675	6,950	7,725
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	21,715	10,585	11,135
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	9,225	4,180	5,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	57,020	27,610	29,405
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,065	1,495	1,575
Brazil	330	125	210	90	40	55
Colombia	650	290	360	175	95	75
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	595	345	250
Guyana	205	90	115	65	35	35
Haiti	85	30	55	15	10	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	205	105	100
Mexico	890	355	540	170	55	115
Peru	320	160	155	95	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	120	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	695	325	365
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	830	385	450
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	4,710	2,520	2,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	165	90	80
Croatia	500	255	250	130	80	45
France	245	100	145	40	10	30
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	370	215	155
Greece	420	220	200	90	45	50
Hungary	715	370	340	210	140	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	35	20	15
Italy	940	510	430	120	80	50
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	155	80	75
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	730	390	335
Portugal	810	400	410	185	100	90
Romania	700	360	340	185	95	90
Russian Federation	780	310	460	235	85	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	95	45	50
Ukraine	710	365	345	180	105	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,055	570	480
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	730	375	355
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,930	1,035	900
Algeria	85	60	30	30	15	0
Egypt	355	175	180	60	35	25
Ethiopia	455	220	240	215	130	90
Kenya	705	370	340	115	70	45
Morocco	180	90	95	60	25	40
Nigeria	585	310	275	225	125	95
Somalia	600	270	330	115	50	65
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,030	545	480
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	43,525	20,780	22,745
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	575	290	285
Bangladesh	615	310	305	275	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	3,425	1,565	1,855
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	495	220	270
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	19,845	9,755	10,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	260	165	95
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	1,825	925	895
Japan	755	240	520	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	1,205	610	590
Lebanon	510	250	260	230	125	105
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	990	460	535
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	8,420	3,685	4,740
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	300	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	585	280	310
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	565	265	305
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,655	775	880
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,735	1,325	1,410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	3,780	1,785	1,995
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	10,715	5,195	5,520
Americas	1,430	740	690	345	205	140
Brazil	105	40	70	15	10	10
Colombia	80	45	35	50	35	15
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	15	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	55	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	105	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	100	60	40
Europe	1,295	665	630	305	170	135
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	35	10	25
Ukraine	140	55	90	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	125	70	55
Africa	1,505	765	745	410	225	180
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	15	15	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	40	20	20
Ethiopia	45	30	20	25	20	10
Morocco	45	25	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	60	35	25
Somalia	250	100	150	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	190	85	105
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	9,375	4,460	4,910
Afghanistan	265	130	135	100	50	50
Bangladesh	95	45	50	40	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	570	250	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	25	0	20
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	3,795	1,905	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	30	15	15
Iraq	1,090	530	560	950	480	470
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	230	95	135
Lebanon	75	35	40	65	30	35
Nepal	80	30	45	30	15	20
Pakistan	885	400	485	175	85	90
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	2,070	950	1,115
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	35	0	25
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	550	265	285
Taiwan	420	140	285	80	40	35
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	25	15	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	100	25	75
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	430	195	230
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	285	130	150
Australia	95	60	40	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	265	120	145
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	118,415	60,030	58,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	60,720	29,715	31,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	30,670	16,140	14,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	27,020	14,170	12,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	50,760	24,345	26,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	17,945	8,710	9,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	7,555	4,020	3,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	10,385	4,695	5,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	23,660	10,720	12,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	8,865	4,790	4,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	295	125	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	118,415	60,030	58,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	4,465	2,250	2,215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	4,370	2,195	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	2,605	1,265	1,350
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,725	915	810
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	70	40	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	113,950	57,780	56,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,410	60,030	58,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,675	760	915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	116,740	59,270	57,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,415	60,030	58,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,085	535	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,070	525	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	825	410	410
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	235	110	125
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,480	1,770	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,380	1,730	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,290	1,130	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,070	580	485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	113,850	57,725	56,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,410	60,030	58,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	77,915	38,760	39,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	41,515	21,040	20,470
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	6,800	3,145	3,660
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	3,225	1,765	1,460
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	10,710	4,895	5,810
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,450	1,235	1,215
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,960	1,560	1,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	4,355	2,235	2,125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,235	630	610
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,600	765	835
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	510	220	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	815	410	405
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,740	860	885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	40,495	21,275	19,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	118,410	60,030	58,385
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	4,565	2,305	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,225	1,585	1,640
Inuit	165	60	105	30	25	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,420	740	685
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	15,260	8,065	7,190
Acadian	140	70	70	45	20	25
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,035	570	465
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	14,525	7,665	6,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	36,890	19,060	17,830
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	21,460	11,110	10,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	12,530	6,445	6,085
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	8,165	3,920	4,245
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	9,260	4,765	4,500
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,175	555	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,415	760	655
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	4,900	2,430	2,470
Alsatian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	4,885	2,425	2,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	9,925	4,980	4,945
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	420	190	235
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	165	100	65
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,370	1,115	1,255
Flemish	125	45	80	25	0	30
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	7,480	3,775	3,700
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	260	160	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	4,035	2,025	2,010
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	595	315	280
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	465	230	230
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	330	165	165
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,605	830	780
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,220	610	615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	205	70	135
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	8,440	4,265	4,175
Bulgarian	290	125	170	75	20	55
Byelorussian	160	85	75	45	15	25
Czech	1,670	785	890	325	150	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	100	50	50
Estonian	295	155	145	25	15	10
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	945	545	400
Latvian	250	140	110	35	35	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	45	15	30
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,600	1,380	1,225
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	545	255	290
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,775	805	970
Slovak	915	410	505	155	70	85
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	3,055	1,530	1,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	35	20	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	6,585	3,220	3,360
Albanian	465	200	260	160	100	60
Bosnian	390	180	210	130	50	80
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	435	225	210
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	470	235	235
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,100	1,065	1,035
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	15	10	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	945	435	510
Serbian	970	510	465	230	105	130
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	70	35	30
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,300	1,075	1,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	80	50	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	415	195	220
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	195	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	190	95	95
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	990	535	455
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	50	25	30
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	35	20	15
Dominican	100	55	50	40	25	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	35	10	25
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	470	275	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	170	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	105	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,735	1,400	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	85	50	30
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	10	10	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	150	75	80
Chilean	510	275	240	155	90	65
Colombian	785	390	395	240	145	95
Costa Rican	75	25	45	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	355	170	185
Guyanese	245	105	135	35	15	20
Hispanic	300	150	160	130	60	75
Honduran	445	255	185	115	70	45
Maya	175	75	100	105	45	60
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	345	155	190
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	125	60	65
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	140	65	75
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	775	420	355
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	195	90	105
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	3,235	1,740	1,495
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	730	420	315
Akan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	100	65	30
Edo	30	20	10	10	15	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	160	75	90
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	20	15	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Liberian	115	50	65	75	30	45
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	290	170	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	15	10	15
Togolese	25	20	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	45	35	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	510	275	235
Algerian	70	40	35	35	20	20
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	120	70	50
Libyan	50	35	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	110	55	55
Sudanese	290	135	150	230	120	115
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	985	520	470
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	15	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	170	105	65
Ethiopian	555	265	295	235	125	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	25	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	225	125	95
South African	960	455	505	75	30	40
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	40	35	15
Ugandan	75	30	40	15	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	30	15	10
Zulu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	75	30	40
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,035	540	495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	100	45	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	945	505	440
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	70,255	34,800	35,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,405	2,820	2,580
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	905	425	485
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	670	410	265
Armenian	290	155	140	65	45	25
Assyrian	205	115	95	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	35	25	10
Georgian	55	10	40	10	10	0
Hazara	15	10	0	15	10	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	360	210	150
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	1,570	790	775
Israeli	105	60	45	10	10	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kurd	285	165	120	140	80	55
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	40	25	15
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	330	185	145
Palestinian	720	365	355	320	180	140
Pashtun	170	110	60	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	605	270	330
Tajik	85	40	40	35	15	20
Tatar	90	50	40	35	20	10
Turk	670	405	265	230	130	100
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	25	10	15
Uzbek	45	20	25	30	10	20
Yemeni	45	30	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	300	145	155
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	39,755	20,115	19,640
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	220	110	105
Bengali	220	95	120	115	55	65
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	33,765	17,105	16,665
Goan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	45	20	25
Kashmiri	70	35	40	15	10	10
Nepali	465	215	245	190	95	95
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,050	525	530
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	5,225	2,650	2,570
Sinhalese	305	170	135	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	350	195	160
Tamil	300	185	115	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	770	375	395
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	25,355	11,995	13,370
Burmese	610	335	275	460	250	210
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	485	250	235
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	8,530	3,975	4,550
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	11,250	5,205	6,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	385	205	185
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	665	290	375
Karen	525	255	270	385	185	195
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,635	790	845
Laotian	1,055	540	515	235	125	110
Malaysian	655	350	310	135	75	60
Mongolian	100	60	40	25	10	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	35	20	20
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	285	135	145
Thai	520	215	310	215	115	105
Tibetan	125	75	50	45	25	15
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	2,695	1,340	1,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	70	35	35
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	170	95	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	170	95	80
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	3,340	1,625	1,720
Australian	995	495	500	135	50	85
New Zealander	420	200	215	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	3,155	1,545	1,605
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	3,020	1,490	1,530
Hawaiian	155	50	105	20	0	15
Maori	100	45	50	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	40	10	35
Samoan	80	45	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	65	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	41,045	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	22,325	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	18,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	41,045	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	12,075	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	28,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	41,045	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	8,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	12,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	8,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	41,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	19,650	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,895	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	3,915	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	41,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	37,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	41,045	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	35,125	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	41,045	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	4,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	13,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	6,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	41,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	38,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	41,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	23,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	14,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	3,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	41,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	6,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	41,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	27,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	13,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	22,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	28.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,361	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	598,608	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	592,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	18,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	98,310	49,610	48,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	22,395	11,060	11,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	33,040	17,425	15,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	42,875	21,125	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,255	5,215	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,390	1,985	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,870	3,230	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	15,050	6,330	8,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,640	1,670	1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	16,925	7,910	9,020
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	11,980	5,475	6,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,100	540	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	355	170	185
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,175	1,510	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	315	215	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	67,515	33,970	33,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	11,885	6,080	5,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	21,010	11,175	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	34,625	16,720	17,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,565	4,010	1,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,650	1,535	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,920	2,475	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	11,890	4,935	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,775	1,210	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	14,390	6,565	7,825
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	10,010	4,475	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	910	445	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	290	145	145
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,890	1,320	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	280	185	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	98,310	49,610	48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	55,440	28,485	26,950
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,035	430	1,600
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,035	435	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,410	755	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	310	265	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,095	490	610
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,130	1,265	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	365	90	280
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	505	170	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,640	695	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	100	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	205	115	85
54. History	1,505	785	720	275	105	170
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	4,180	1,415	2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	300	115	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	780	60	720
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	635	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	55	10	35
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	605	180	430
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,760	810	955
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	8,370	3,380	4,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	30	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	405	115	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	7,935	3,260	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,770	875	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	620	275	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	610	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	435	295	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,210	1,420	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,795	1,230	570
25. Library science	300	30	270	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	315	160	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	9,670	8,795	870
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	200	160	45
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,345	1,910	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,495	1,315	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,255	2,160	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,130	2,065	60
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,240	1,185	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	565	340	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	415	225	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	155	115	40
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,085	1,375	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	280	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,760	1,190	5,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	50	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,440	1,075	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,790	560	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	230	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	390	320	65
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	67,515	33,970	33,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	32,890	17,250	15,640
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,445	285	1,165
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,445	285	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,145	605	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	245	220	30
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	895	390	510
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,570	975	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	300	70	235
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	430	145	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,350	520	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	75	55	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	150	80	65
54. History	1,215	605	615	240	85	155
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	3,375	1,135	2,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	250	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	625	50	570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	530	175	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	50	10	40
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	475	135	335
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,410	660	755
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	6,930	2,795	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	350	100	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	6,555	2,685	3,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,295	585	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	490	210	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	425	150	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	325	215	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,915	1,185	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,565	1,030	530
25. Library science	240	30	205	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	265	125	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,735	6,930	800
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	175	135	40
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,970	1,570	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,120	955	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,850	1,760	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,685	1,630	55
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	930	880	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	450	265	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	335	180	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	115	85	25
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,855	1,125	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	205	110	95
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,605	990	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	50	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,905	830	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,430	460	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	160	105	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	295	255	40
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	98,310	49,610	48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	55,435	28,485	26,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	42,875	21,125	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	26,400	13,050	13,350
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	23,195	11,270	11,925
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	3,210	1,785	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	16,470	8,075	8,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	710	395	310
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	3,785	1,530	2,260
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	5,130	2,585	2,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	455	315	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,255	560	690
France	155	85	65	45	20	25
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	5,095	2,670	2,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	67,520	33,970	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	32,895	17,250	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	34,625	16,720	17,905
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	20,715	10,125	10,590
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	18,340	8,805	9,535
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,375	1,325	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	13,910	6,595	7,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	590	325	260
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	3,335	1,330	2,005
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	4,465	2,155	2,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	305	220	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,040	455	585
France	105	50	55	40	20	20
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	4,135	2,085	2,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	98,310	49,610	48,700
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	64,045	34,625	29,430
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	59,270	32,325	26,945
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,775	2,295	2,480
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	34,260	14,990	19,270
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	65.1	69.8	60.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.3	65.2	55.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.5	6.6	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	98,310	49,610	48,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	33,575	14,700	18,875
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	64,735	34,910	29,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	28,030	16,465	11,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	36,705	18,445	18,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.3	42.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	64,050	34,625	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,645	750	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	62,405	33,875	28,530
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	56,280	29,540	26,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	6,125	4,325	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	64,050	34,625	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,645	750	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	62,405	33,870	28,530
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,965	2,435	1,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	8,295	2,560	5,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,795	2,190	600
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,825	695	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	4,370	1,090	3,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,165	615	550
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	18,470	7,725	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	14,085	13,150	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,280	735	545
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	4,155	2,670	1,485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	64,050	34,620	29,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,645	750	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	62,405	33,870	28,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,110	460	645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	85	65	20
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	160	95	60
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	6,805	6,100	705
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,130	4,235	1,900
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,540	1,770	775
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,530	3,330	4,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	5,825	4,700	1,125
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,415	930	480
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,830	655	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,000	640	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,020	1,560	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	80	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	4,680	2,755	1,925
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,530	830	1,700
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,485	1,100	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	925	435	485
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	5,505	2,000	3,505
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,035	1,445	1,595
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,715	730	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	59,270	32,330	26,945
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,220	1,155	1,065
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	235	170	60
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	11,910	9,140	2,775
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	44,900	21,860	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	44,905	21,855	23,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	18,325	7,880	10,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	25,795	13,495	12,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	635	400	235
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	150	75	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	56,820	30,995	25,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	35,815	21,395	14,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	4,035	2,170	1,860
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	14,085	6,190	7,900
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,080	770	1,310
Bicycle	915	680	235	200	155	45
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	605	320	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	56,820	30,995	25,825
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	8,275	3,605	4,670
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	14,370	7,795	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	15,250	9,070	6,185
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	8,355	4,645	3,715
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	10,560	5,885	4,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	56,815	31,000	25,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	6,425	4,440	1,985
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	11,240	6,640	4,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	11,360	5,965	5,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	8,750	4,195	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,240	3,285	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	11,800	6,475	5,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	67,945	36,505	31,440
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	64,870	34,830	30,035
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	60,740	32,565	28,175
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	60,645	32,520	28,125
French	370	110	260	95	45	50
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	4,125	2,265	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	4,125	2,265	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	50	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	195	80	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	185	65	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	60	30	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	2,880	1,665	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Russian	30	10	25	20	10	15
Serbian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	2,770	1,605	1,160
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	2,755	1,595	1,155
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	10
Hindi	180	95	85	45	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	2,685	1,560	1,125
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	135	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	790	380	405
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	775	375	400
Cantonese	745	385	355	305	135	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	435	215	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	3,075	1,670	1,405
English and French	445	195	250	85	30	55
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	2,990	1,640	1,350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	67,945	36,505	31,440
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	60,540	32,420	28,125
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,530	870	655
French	1,315	570	740	300	150	150
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	5,510	3,040	2,470
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	5,510	3,040	2,470
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	50	15	30
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	116,980	59,255	57,720
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	97,795	49,370	48,420
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	19,185	9,885	9,305
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	11,115	5,690	5,425
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	8,075	4,195	3,880
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,340	2,765	2,570
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,395	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	945	520	425
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	2,735	1,425	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	111,920	56,850	55,070
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	60,325	30,585	29,740
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	51,595	26,265	25,330
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	28,080	14,260	13,825
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	23,520	12,010	11,505
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	12,710	6,475	6,235
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	10,185	5,145	5,035
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,530	1,330	1,195
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	10,805	5,530	5,275