Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	119,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	112,875	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	61,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	48,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	13,008.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	119,115	58,000	61,115
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	17,410	8,870	8,545
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,925	2,465	2,460
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,180	3,240	2,940
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	6,305	3,160	3,145
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	75,735	37,055	38,680
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,645	3,450	3,195
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,990	3,205	2,780
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,795	3,005	2,795
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,665	3,205	3,465
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,030	3,260	3,765
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,905	3,760	4,150
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	8,725	4,140	4,580
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	9,020	4,345	4,670
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	9,040	4,350	4,690
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	8,925	4,330	4,595
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	25,965	12,080	13,890
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	8,360	4,070	4,295
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	6,460	3,175	3,285
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	4,290	2,025	2,265
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,170	1,445	1,725
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,690	1,370	2,315
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,275	905	1,370
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,085	390	700
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	290	70	215
100 years and over	130	45	85	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.6	15.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.6	63.9	63.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	21.8	20.8	22.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.4	43.4	45.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	46.2	45.3	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	48,845	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	29,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	4,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	13,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,835	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	3,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	5,125	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	48,845	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	13,555	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,320	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	116,650	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	101,700	49,130	52,570
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	61,590	30,625	30,960
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	50,590	25,130	25,460
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	11,000	5,500	5,500
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	40,115	18,505	21,610
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	24,935	13,645	11,290
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,585	1,095	1,495
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,865	2,605	4,260
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,725	1,165	4,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	34,290	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	18,995	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	34,290	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	29,785	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	24,285	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,460	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	29,785	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	16,180	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	13,605	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	6,100	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	21,995	10,015	11,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	48,845	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	15,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	17,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	975	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	15,585	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	13,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	118,300	57,715	60,590
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	103,395	51,015	52,380
French only	245	130	115	55	30	30
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	12,775	5,680	7,095
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,075	995	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	118,305	57,715	60,585
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	113,275	55,310	57,965
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,320	1,140	1,180
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	680	295	380
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,030	965	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,660	1,290	1,370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.2	2.2	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	118,305	57,715	60,585
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	116,420	56,850	59,570
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	91,540	45,535	46,000
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	89,170	44,375	44,795
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,370	1,160	1,205
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	24,885	11,315	13,565
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	220	110	110
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	190	105	80
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	24,660	11,200	13,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	305	170	135
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	300	170	135
Amharic	305	150	160	10	5	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	25	20	5
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,325	460	860
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	40	10	25
Fijian	210	105	105	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	0	15
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	60	10	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	5	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,110	395	710
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	30	10	20
Creole languages	260	130	125	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	50	25	20
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	20	10	10
Tamil	790	405	385	20	10	10
Telugu	170	95	80	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	13,700	6,525	7,180
Albanian	315	160	155	5	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,090	960	1,130
Baltic languages	50	20	30	55	15	35
Latvian	25	15	10	35	10	20
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	5	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,035	940	1,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	35	20	20
Croatian	670	335	335	110	50	55
Czech	450	210	240	360	175	185
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	475	215	265
Russian	1,795	830	965	530	240	295
Serbian	470	250	220	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Slovak	290	135	155	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	45	20	25
Ukrainian	800	345	455	190	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	3,480	1,625	1,860
Afrikaans	220	100	120	135	70	65
Danish	415	215	200	260	130	130
Dutch	1,545	720	825	575	275	305
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	2,205	1,015	1,185
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	115	55	55
Swedish	135	60	75	160	60	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	6,130	3,015	3,110
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,595	805	795
Bengali	685	350	335	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	130	55	75
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	120	60	55
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	5
Nepali	410	215	200	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,185	610	580
Sindhi	210	105	100	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	50	25	25
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	4,530	2,210	2,320
Kurdish	170	95	70	20	15	5
Pashto	525	280	245	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	4,510	2,195	2,310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,765	800	965
Catalan	10	10	5	10	5	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	500	245	255
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	195	85	110
Romanian	715	365	350	120	50	75
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	945	415	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	790	265	525
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	915	400	515
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	5
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	10	0	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	6,800	3,000	3,800
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	6,775	2,990	3,785
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,065	475	590
Hakka	215	100	115	20	5	10
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	5,250	2,330	2,920
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	85	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	220	100	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	15	5	10
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	70	15	55
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	170	95	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	30	20	10
Turkish	260	145	115	135	75	60
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	370	165	210
Estonian	60	30	30	45	20	20
Finnish	240	105	135	115	40	70
Hungarian	870	410	455	215	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,885	865	1,015
English and French	775	380	395	365	180	190
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,395	625	765
French and non-official language	270	135	135	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	60	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	118,300	57,715	60,585
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	114,400	55,935	58,465
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	101,245	49,720	51,530
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	100,395	49,275	51,120
French	1,125	585	540	850	440	410
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	13,155	6,220	6,935
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	13,135	6,210	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	120	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	125	65	60
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	110	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	55	40	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	480	230	250
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	410	200	210
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	10	15
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	20	10	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	5	5	0
Telugu	80	45	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	6,195	3,005	3,190
Albanian	200	90	100	5	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	680	350	330
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	675	350	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	15	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	20	10	5
Czech	135	65	65	90	50	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	125	65	60
Russian	1,035	505	530	295	145	155
Serbian	205	110	95	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	515	245	265
Afrikaans	100	45	60	70	30	35
Danish	25	10	10	35	20	15
Dutch	105	45	65	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	280	135	145
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	4,270	2,075	2,195
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	985	490	495
Bengali	410	210	200	10	5	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	50	20	25
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	850	425	425
Sindhi	80	40	45	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	5	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	15	5	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	3,285	1,585	1,700
Kurdish	110	60	45	15	10	5
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	640	295	345
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	95	45	55
Portuguese	510	240	270	60	25	35
Romanian	310	155	155	60	25	35
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	420	200	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	380	165	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	670	300	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	5,065	2,325	2,740
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	5,050	2,325	2,730
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	555	260	295
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	4,285	1,965	2,320
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	10	5	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	45	25	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	65	35	35
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	3,905	1,780	2,125
English and French	525	245	285	210	90	125
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,605	1,655	1,950
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	70	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	118,300	57,715	60,590
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	103,585	50,945	52,640
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	5,605	2,715	2,900
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,790	815	980
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	7,040	3,120	3,920
Aboriginal	95	40	55	435	215	220
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	6,610	2,905	3,700
English and French	200	100	100	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	90	45	45
French and non-official language	375	180	195	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	99,290	48,020	51,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	95,855	46,365	49,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	35,774	42,918	30,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	95,960	46,455	49,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,840	37,257	27,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	88,895	43,335	45,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,285	41,009	27,678
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	66,305	28,900	37,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,922	4,321	5,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	68,830	35,080	33,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,867	35,466	23,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	95,840	46,335	49,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	65,168	84,159	47,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	95,940	46,425	49,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	50,389	62,428	39,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	89,090	43,440	45,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	64,760	84,962	45,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	66,240	28,775	37,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,189	7,263	7,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	68,900	35,240	33,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	54,836	72,097	36,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	25,200	14,480	10,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	55,196	62,864	47,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	85,621	105,312	59,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	92.1	94.4	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	61.2	65.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	7.9	5.6	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,440	1,650	1,785
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	95,855	46,365	49,490
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	15,090	6,580	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	14,395	5,925	8,475
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	12,350	5,080	7,265
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	10,165	4,325	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,925	4,160	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,965	3,400	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,685	3,060	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,215	2,330	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,435	1,885	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,500	1,455	1,045
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	12,135	8,180	3,955
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,280	4,005	2,275
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	5,855	4,175	1,680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,335	1,565	1,770
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	95,960	46,450	49,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	15,955	6,995	8,965
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	15,325	6,460	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	14,465	6,060	8,405
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	11,755	5,125	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,725	4,740	4,985
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,250	3,800	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,245	2,860	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,825	2,180	1,650
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	12,415	8,240	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,770	1,665	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,855	1,195	660
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	7,795	5,385	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	99,295	48,015	51,275
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	30,465	12,940	17,530
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	68,830	35,080	33,750
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.3	73.1	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	13,070	6,060	7,010
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,490	2,460	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	9,060	4,055	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,570	3,380	4,195
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,370	2,815	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,400	2,590	2,815
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,250	2,140	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,465	1,995	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,685	1,550	1,140
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	11,465	8,040	3,420
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,230	1,310	925
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,575	1,010	560
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	7,655	5,725	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	48,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	75,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	65,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	13,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	37,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	33,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	35,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	95,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	82,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	48,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	127,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	99,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	13,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	58,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	46,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	35,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	154,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	119,176	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	18,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	14,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	6,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	94,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	81,671	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	15,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	90,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	77,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	13,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	118,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	100,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,195	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	155,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	119,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	146,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	112,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	13,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	187,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	142,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	90,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	71,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	19,965	9,140	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,072	32,596	31,641
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,892	29,218	28,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	19,885	9,140	10,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	49,303	54,383	44,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	40,004	42,814	37,613
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	116,655	56,860	59,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	54,035	25,665	28,365
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	15,030	7,235	7,790
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	10,810	4,915	5,895
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	9,615	4,535	5,080
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	9,035	4,305	4,730
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	9,540	4,670	4,870
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	62,620	31,190	31,425
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	9,605	4,690	4,915
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	10,555	5,280	5,275
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	11,705	5,860	5,845
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	20,705	10,415	10,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	111,075	54,085	56,985
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	20,415	10,420	10,000
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,795	2,915	2,880
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	66,900	32,415	34,485
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	23,760	11,260	12,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	16,725	7,735	8,990
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,810	1,945	1,870
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	955	500	455
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	10,120	4,620	5,500
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,795	1,170	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.1	14.3	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.7	18.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	16.5	17.2	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.1	14.3	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.8	10.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	11,395	5,420	5,975
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,510	1,280	1,230
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	7,720	3,645	4,080
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,160	500	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	10.3	10.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.3	9.6	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	11.5	11.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	4.9	4.4	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	116,645	56,840	59,805
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	114,605	55,865	58,740
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	114,545	55,845	58,700
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	12,830	5,785	7,040
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	32,265	14,845	17,420
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	770	385	385
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	715	365	350
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	410	215	195
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	165	70	95
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	145	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	31,510	14,465	17,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	535	300	230
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	530	295	225
Amharic	505	240	265	10	10	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	360	205	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	150	80	65
Maltese	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	20	10	15
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	135	80	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,740	615	1,125
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	80	20	50
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	100	40	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	25	10	15
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,590	545	1,045
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	20	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	90	55	35
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	30	15	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	35	25	10
Telugu	290	170	120	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	18,800	8,920	9,880
Albanian	445	205	240	10	10	0
Armenian	160	95	65	125	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,335	1,090	1,245
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	20	35
Latvian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,290	1,070	1,220
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	40	20	15
Bulgarian	185	80	105	35	15	20
Croatian	870	445	425	150	65	85
Czech	540	255	290	395	200	195
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	625	315	305
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	655	305	350
Serbian	650	340	305	115	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	10	0
Slovak	390	185	205	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	85	20	60
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	240	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	40	0	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	5,175	2,450	2,730
Afrikaans	585	260	320	420	210	210
Danish	390	165	225	295	130	155
Dutch	1,815	840	980	660	340	325
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	3,575	1,715	1,860
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	140	60	75
Swedish	300	135	170	310	130	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	10	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Greek	900	475	430	205	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	6,870	3,365	3,505
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,995	980	1,010
Bengali	980	485	495	20	0	15
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	225	80	145
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	390	190	200
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	15	10	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,360	715	650
Sindhi	380	195	185	115	40	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	50	20	30
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	130	65	65
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	4,890	2,390	2,500
Kurdish	315	175	140	40	35	15
Pashto	795	430	365	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	4,890	2,385	2,500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	5,030	2,300	2,730
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,125	500	615
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	400	190	210
Romanian	840	450	390	140	65	75
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,715	1,695	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	25	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	1,245	535	715
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,160	495	665
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	120	70	50
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	75	45	30
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	130	75	60
American Sign Language	315	75	240	80	45	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	7,750	3,430	4,315
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	7,705	3,410	4,295
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,570	665	905
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	6,420	2,870	3,550
Min Dong	10	10	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	185	75	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	70	20	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	235	105	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	40	15	30
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	75	20	55
Lao	690	335	350	10	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	80	50	35
Turkish	395	220	175	270	145	125
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	375	170	205
Estonian	80	35	45	55	40	15
Finnish	295	125	175	100	35	70
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	116,645	56,840	59,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	103,400	50,360	53,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	19,435	9,870	9,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	83,965	40,495	43,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	13,250	6,475	6,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	116,645	56,835	59,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	80,000	39,725	40,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	33,415	15,460	17,960
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	11,050	5,050	5,995
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,985	1,380	1,610
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	5,230	2,385	2,845
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	8,585	3,895	4,685
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,490	1,520	1,970
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	5,085	2,375	2,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	5,575	2,750	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	3,235	1,655	1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	33,415	15,455	17,960
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,280	1,605	1,670
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	5,160	2,555	2,605
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,390	2,780	3,610
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	15,005	6,705	8,305
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,580	1,810	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	33,415	15,460	17,960
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,190	1,500	1,690
Brazil	330	125	210	85	35	50
Colombia	650	290	360	70	45	30
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	10	0
Guyana	205	90	115	15	15	0
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	65	20	45
Mexico	890	355	540	335	135	195
Peru	320	160	155	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	2,160	1,020	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	370	190	180
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	12,335	5,820	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	50	30	20
Croatia	500	255	250	55	20	35
France	245	100	145	310	170	140
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	1,350	585	760
Greece	420	220	200	70	45	25
Hungary	715	370	340	135	60	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	220	105	115
Italy	940	510	430	345	190	150
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	405	225	180
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	500	255	250
Portugal	810	400	410	70	35	40
Romania	700	360	340	100	60	40
Russian Federation	780	310	460	195	75	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	60	25	30
Ukraine	710	365	345	195	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	6,460	3,060	3,395
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,820	785	1,035
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,420	640	780
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	120	60	60
Ethiopia	455	220	240	15	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	155	90	65
Morocco	180	90	95	20	0	15
Nigeria	585	310	275	45	15	25
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	725	320	400
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	345	145	205
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	15,320	6,875	8,440
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	10	10	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	4,710	2,070	2,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	790	345	450
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,100	560	540
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	4,345	2,125	2,220
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	25	10	20
Japan	755	240	520	570	180	390
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	785	335	455
Lebanon	510	250	260	75	45	30
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	130	80	50
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,400	535	865
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	15	10	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	390	160	230
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	135	75	55
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	765	305	465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	1,150	610	535
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	5,575	2,750	2,820
Americas	1,430	740	690	425	205	230
Brazil	105	40	70	30	0	20
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	60	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	300	160	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	30	0	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,070	580	495
France	15	10	10	45	20	20
Germany	65	40	30	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	45	25	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	10	10
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	40	10	30
Ukraine	140	55	90	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	555	345	215
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	280	130	150
Africa	1,505	765	745	210	80	125
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	45	20	25
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	40	15	20
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	105	40	65
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	15	10	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,515	1,665	1,850
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,350	640	710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	40	25	15
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	160	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	1,085	560	520
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	110	55	55
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	35	25	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	515	200	315
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	45	25	20
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	15	0	15
Viet Nam	365	105	255	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	50	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	345	220	130
Australia	95	60	40	295	175	120
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	116,645	56,840	59,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	38,170	17,915	20,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	25,255	12,255	13,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	53,225	26,670	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	22,760	10,605	12,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	16,330	7,830	8,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	6,585	4,180	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	9,745	3,655	6,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	5,390	2,185	3,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	820	480	345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	220	105	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	116,650	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	6,630	3,240	3,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	6,470	3,165	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	5,155	2,535	2,620
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,290	615	675
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	130	65	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	110,020	53,600	56,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	116,650	56,840	59,810
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	4,390	2,180	2,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	112,255	54,660	57,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	116,645	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	3,160	1,540	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	3,125	1,535	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	3,015	1,475	1,540
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	110	60	50
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,615	2,215	2,400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,490	2,170	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,230	1,540	1,685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,205	615	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	108,875	53,080	55,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	116,650	56,840	59,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	22,940	10,485	12,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	2,820	1,480	1,335
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	8,665	3,860	4,805
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	465	235	230
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,010	735	1,275
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	635	265	370
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	350	190	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	440	185	255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	4,410	2,150	2,260
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,260	535	725
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	1,320	575	740
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	155	80	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	420	200	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	93,710	46,350	47,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	116,645	56,840	59,810
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	7,775	3,760	4,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	6,380	3,065	3,315
Inuit	165	60	105	80	25	60
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,475	725	750
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	24,360	12,110	12,250
Acadian	140	70	70	130	55	70
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,360	1,100	1,260
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	22,515	11,235	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	65	50	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	83,825	41,080	42,750
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	61,555	30,020	31,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	38,985	19,065	19,920
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	21,140	9,805	11,335
Manx	80	40	35	55	30	25
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	26,895	12,820	14,075
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	3,520	1,645	1,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	4,705	2,255	2,445
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	10,520	5,105	5,410
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	10,505	5,110	5,395
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	20,950	9,965	10,990
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,550	710	835
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	540	245	290
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,705	2,225	2,480
Flemish	125	45	80	50	25	25
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	14,920	7,185	7,735
Luxembourger	45	25	20	25	15	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,180	580	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	9,600	4,545	5,055
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,740	820	920
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	970	465	505
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	775	405	375
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	3,480	1,600	1,885
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	3,145	1,400	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	390	225	160
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	14,395	6,830	7,570
Bulgarian	290	125	170	85	30	60
Byelorussian	160	85	75	80	35	50
Czech	1,670	785	890	915	445	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	120	45	75
Estonian	295	155	145	270	150	120
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,255	600	655
Latvian	250	140	110	240	120	115
Lithuanian	335	130	205	255	115	140
Moldovan	80	50	35	45	20	30
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	4,300	2,065	2,235
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	630	330	300
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,050	1,435	1,615
Slovak	915	410	505	490	210	275
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,935	2,305	2,630
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	80	40	40
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	8,615	4,130	4,485
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	60	40	15
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	585	285	295
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	840	410	430
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	4,735	2,325	2,405
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	30	0	30
Maltese	160	80	70	75	35	40
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	735	380	360
Serbian	970	510	465	200	95	105
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	180	85	100
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,620	655	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	165	115	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,035	555	485
Basque	60	40	15	25	20	10
Jewish	910	425	485	475	240	235
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	485	280	205
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	550	270	280
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	50	25	25
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	0	10
Dominican	100	55	50	10	0	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	15	0	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	240	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	25	10	20
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,390	640	750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	35	25	0
Arawak	10	0	0	15	10	15
Argentinian	110	40	70	100	40	60
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	115	45	70
Chilean	510	275	240	170	80	90
Colombian	785	390	395	65	30	35
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	10	15
Guatemalan	650	310	340	15	0	15
Guyanese	245	105	135	45	25	20
Hispanic	300	150	160	15	10	10
Honduran	445	255	185	30	20	10
Maya	175	75	100	20	10	15
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	640	290	350
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	55	15	35
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	25	20	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	15	10	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,385	665	720
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	20	20	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	335	180	160
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	35	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	240	125	115
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	40	20	20
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	745	345	405
Afrikaner	35	25	15	30	15	20
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	10	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	10
South African	960	455	505	610	275	330
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	20	15	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	10	10	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	280	125	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	65	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	235	105	125
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	23,500	10,790	12,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	6,210	3,030	3,180
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	80	60	25
Armenian	290	155	140	215	115	105
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	40	25	10
Georgian	55	10	40	35	25	15
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	5,140	2,500	2,640
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	20	10	15
Israeli	105	60	45	85	55	30
Jordanian	170	100	70	15	0	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kurd	285	165	120	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	260	125	140
Palestinian	720	365	355	85	35	50
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	65	20	45
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	10
Turk	670	405	265	220	105	115
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	80	25	55
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	2,990	1,560	1,430
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	20	0	15
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,600	1,330	1,270
Goan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	15	10	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	15	15	0
Nepali	465	215	245	15	15	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	80	50	25
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	185	115	75
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	80	45	35
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	125	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	14,445	6,255	8,195
Burmese	610	335	275	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	25	10	15
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	8,990	4,005	4,985
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,140	780	1,355
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	90	15	80
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	1,555	705	855
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,350	575	775
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	80	25	50
Mongolian	100	60	40	25	0	25
Singaporean	100	45	50	30	15	15
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	325	160	165
Thai	520	215	310	110	40	75
Tibetan	125	75	50	30	20	15
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	175	105	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	15	10	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	1,815	985	825
Australian	995	495	500	1,200	685	515
New Zealander	420	200	215	435	210	225
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	245	125	120
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	45	30	15
Hawaiian	155	50	105	130	60	75
Maori	100	45	50	55	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	48,810	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	35,800	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	48,810	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	9,235	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	39,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	48,810	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	6,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	11,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	15,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	48,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	13,715	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	7,055	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,525	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	48,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	48,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	48,810	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	46,690	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	48,810	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	6,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	15,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	7,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	8,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	4,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	48,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	45,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	48,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	28,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	48,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	760	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	7,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	8,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,885	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	46,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	31,690	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	14,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	11,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	34,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,276	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	800,447	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	1,349,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	11,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	49.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	99,290	48,005	51,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	10,650	5,495	5,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	25,705	12,215	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	62,935	30,290	32,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,935	5,725	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,510	1,980	1,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,430	3,745	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	17,035	6,880	10,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	4,150	1,575	2,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	33,815	16,110	17,705
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	20,745	9,470	11,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,685	1,145	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,565	930	635
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	7,475	3,740	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,350	835	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	62,235	29,940	32,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,625	2,040	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	14,415	7,140	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	44,200	20,765	23,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,335	3,945	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,420	1,420	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,915	2,525	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	11,775	4,845	6,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,780	1,055	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	24,310	10,910	13,400
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	15,235	6,640	8,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,795	710	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,150	600	550
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	5,295	2,535	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	830	425	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	99,290	48,005	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	36,355	17,715	18,640
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	4,595	960	3,630
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	4,595	960	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	3,505	1,330	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	430	325	100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	3,080	1,005	2,070
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	4,125	1,475	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	515	100	420
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,360	425	935
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,080	395	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	240	115	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	180	115	65
54. History	1,505	785	720	580	295	280
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	155	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	8,360	3,245	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	115	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,020	90	935
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,715	845	870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	165	40	125
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,340	320	1,015
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,245	1,700	1,545
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	13,260	5,805	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	570	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	12,680	5,680	6,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,690	1,500	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,160	490	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	435	230	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	960	715	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,880	1,105	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,260	845	415
25. Library science	300	30	270	200	15	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	410	235	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,795	9,720	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	860	580	280
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	3,545	3,105	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,400	1,220	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,300	2,235	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,800	1,745	55
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	890	840	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,660	1,050	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	660	350	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	995	700	295
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	8,800	2,235	6,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,130	525	605
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	7,150	1,365	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	520	345	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,255	1,860	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,045	790	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	255	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	930	835	100
Other	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	62,235	29,945	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	18,035	9,180	8,860
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,785	600	2,185
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,780	595	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	2,620	1,000	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	320	235	80
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	2,300	760	1,535
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,705	975	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	315	50	270
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	875	285	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	730	265	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	155	65	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	140	90	45
54. History	1,215	605	615	375	195	180
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	6,150	2,210	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	645	185	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	750	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,155	460	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	110	35	75
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	955	215	735
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,425	1,220	1,210
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	9,660	4,070	5,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	390	65	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	9,250	4,005	5,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,845	940	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	860	350	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	285	150	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,420	900	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,070	735	335
25. Library science	240	30	205	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	240	150	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,215	6,275	940
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	630	385	250
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,270	1,875	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	960	795	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,615	1,560	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,200	1,165	35
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	535	495	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,250	730	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	485	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	770	505	265
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,110	1,635	4,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	945	455	495
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,790	960	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	380	220	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,430	1,415	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,545	640	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	195	165	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	675	605	75
Other	15	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	99,290	48,000	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	36,355	17,710	18,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	62,940	30,290	32,645
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	44,365	21,275	23,090
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	30,295	14,355	15,945
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	14,065	6,920	7,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	18,580	9,015	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	3,125	1,620	1,505
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	850	250	600
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	315	190	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	3,995	2,120	1,875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,945	815	1,130
France	155	85	65	270	135	135
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	8,080	3,890	4,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	62,235	29,940	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	18,040	9,175	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	44,200	20,765	23,435
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	31,395	14,850	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	21,630	10,040	11,585
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	9,770	4,810	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	12,805	5,915	6,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,895	955	935
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	755	215	540
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	270	155	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	2,185	1,155	1,030
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,830	765	1,070
France	105	50	55	205	100	100
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	5,670	2,575	3,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	99,295	48,005	51,290
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	61,330	32,450	28,890
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	57,730	30,460	27,270
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,605	1,985	1,620
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	37,955	15,555	22,405
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	61.8	67.6	56.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	58.1	63.5	53.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.9	6.1	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	99,290	48,000	51,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	33,845	13,685	20,160
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	65,450	34,320	31,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	26,720	15,475	11,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	38,725	18,840	19,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	40.8	41.4	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	61,335	32,450	28,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	765	345	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	60,570	32,105	28,465
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	46,060	23,335	22,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	14,510	8,770	5,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	61,335	32,445	28,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	765	340	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	60,570	32,105	28,470
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	9,605	6,050	3,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	8,565	2,795	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,925	3,045	875
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,830	1,020	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,625	2,250	4,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	3,715	1,870	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	14,530	6,450	8,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	7,250	6,740	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,605	1,205	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	920	680	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	61,335	32,450	28,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	765	345	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	60,570	32,105	28,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,255	920	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	525	435	90
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	260	195	65
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,560	4,925	635
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,350	1,675	675
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,445	985	460
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,235	2,850	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,295	1,620	675
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,600	995	610
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,440	1,260	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,245	1,180	1,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	7,025	3,985	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	145	90	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,860	1,495	1,370
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,185	1,290	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,790	1,350	4,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	2,375	1,305	1,070
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	7,085	3,300	3,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,445	980	1,465
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,440	1,275	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	57,730	30,460	27,265
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	9,345	4,610	4,740
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	825	615	215
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	8,770	6,360	2,410
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	38,780	18,880	19,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	38,785	18,875	19,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	17,720	7,690	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	17,190	9,000	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	3,605	2,030	1,575
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	47,555	25,240	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	34,190	18,840	15,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,925	1,180	1,745
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	4,225	1,965	2,265
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	3,645	1,675	1,975
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,660	970	685
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	910	615	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	47,560	25,240	22,315
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	17,530	8,025	9,505
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	13,685	7,470	6,220
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	7,730	4,360	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	3,875	2,345	1,525
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	4,735	3,040	1,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	47,555	25,245	22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,595	1,795	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	6,420	4,315	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	12,185	7,155	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	12,730	5,535	7,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,870	3,355	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	5,760	3,080	2,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	67,430	35,260	32,170
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	66,435	34,710	31,720
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	65,135	33,910	31,220
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	64,860	33,855	31,010
French	370	110	260	270	55	210
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,305	800	505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,300	800	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	335	210	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	225	140	80
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	30	10	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	195	130	65
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	195	130	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	20	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	790	500	295
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	785	495	290
Cantonese	745	385	355	55	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	715	465	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	995	550	450
English and French	445	195	250	160	70	85
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	825	475	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	67,430	35,260	32,170
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	63,350	33,175	30,175
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	675	330	345
French	1,315	570	740	1,210	610	605
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,050	1,070	980
Aboriginal	10	10	10	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,985	1,045	940
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	15	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	130	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	115,725	56,370	59,360
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	96,045	46,590	49,455
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	19,680	9,780	9,905
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	9,915	4,870	5,045
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	9,765	4,905	4,860
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	7,155	3,560	3,595
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,705	2,830	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,455	730	725
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	2,610	1,345	1,260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	111,785	54,350	57,435
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	62,120	30,010	32,115
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	49,660	24,340	25,320
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	21,640	10,555	11,085
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	28,020	13,785	14,235
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	19,855	9,675	10,180
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	15,745	7,595	8,150
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,110	2,080	2,030
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	8,165	4,115	4,050