Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	320	95	225
100 years and over	130	45	85	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	245	130	115	60	30	35
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,070	565	500
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	755	365	395	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,620	860	760
Amharic	305	150	160	40	25	20
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	20	15	5
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	270	130	135
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	35	15	15
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	65	30	35	70	40	35
Cebuano	860	350	505	330	150	185
Fijian	210	105	105	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	115	50	65
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	385	150	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	130	65	70
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	65	25	35
Creole languages	260	130	125	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	380	200	185
Kannada	55	30	30	15	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	105	55	55
Tamil	790	405	385	220	115	105
Telugu	170	95	80	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	315	160	155	40	25	15
Armenian	95	50	45	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	20	10
Latvian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	35	20	20
Bulgarian	110	55	55	30	10	25
Croatian	670	335	335	220	105	110
Czech	450	210	240	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	345	160	180
Russian	1,795	830	965	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	470	250	220	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	45	25	25
Slovak	290	135	155	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	10	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	220	100	120	40	20	20
Danish	415	215	200	115	65	50
Dutch	1,545	720	825	370	190	180
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	5	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	20	10
Swedish	135	60	75	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	685	350	335	135	75	65
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	560	250	305
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	20	10	10
Marathi	80	35	40	35	20	15
Nepali	410	215	200	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	210	105	100	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	65	35	30
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	850	425	425
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	170	95	70	30	15	15
Pashto	525	280	245	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	315	165	145
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	390	190	195
Romanian	715	365	350	255	130	120
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	30	15	20
Mongolian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	25	10	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	40	15	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	215	100	115	350	145	200
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	25	15	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	140	70	75
Burmese	335	185	150	115	50	65
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	0	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	180	45	130
Lao	525	270	255	15	5	10
Thai	250	65	190	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	25	15	10
Turkish	260	145	115	360	200	155
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	5	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	245	115	135
Estonian	60	30	30	15	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	65	20	45
Hungarian	870	410	455	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	5	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	775	380	395	255	135	125
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	270	135	135	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	1,125	585	540	340	180	160
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	930	465	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	885	450	435
Amharic	135	60	75	15	5	10
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	20	10	10
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	15	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	85	40	50
Fijian	60	40	30	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	30	10	15
Ilocano	345	155	185	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	180	85	90
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	40	15	20
Tamil	410	200	210	120	60	60
Telugu	80	45	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	200	90	100	30	15	15
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	15	10	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	15	5	10
Croatian	190	90	100	55	25	35
Czech	135	65	65	40	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	110	50	60
Russian	1,035	505	530	1,380	645	735
Serbian	205	110	95	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	220	105	120
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	160	75	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	410	210	200	80	40	40
Gujarati	735	340	395	250	105	140
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Nepali	245	120	120	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	80	40	45	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	15	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	455	225	235
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	620	295	330
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	0	5
Pashto	315	160	155	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,330	625	705
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	45	25	25
Portuguese	510	240	270	175	95	80
Romanian	310	155	155	105	50	55
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	50	25	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	60	25	35	115	45	70
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	75	40	35
Burmese	285	155	130	60	25	35
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	60	25	35
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	125	65	55	180	100	75
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	35	15	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	10	0	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	525	245	285	180	105	75
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	120	45	70	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	875	375	500
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	95	40	55	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	200	100	100	90	40	50
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	755	335	420
French and non-official language	375	180	195	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	180	100	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	505	240	265	50	20	30
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	15	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	220	135	80	665	310	355
Maltese	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	40	25	20
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	115	50	60	80	35	50
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	480	210	270
Fijian	540	320	225	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	160	60	105
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	400	170	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	125	60	65
Pangasinan	95	45	50	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	165	70	90
Creole languages	735	385	355	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	515	285	230
Kannada	105	35	65	40	25	20
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	80	40	35
Tamil	1,315	705	610	330	185	145
Telugu	290	170	120	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	445	205	240	75	40	35
Armenian	160	95	65	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	270	135	135	45	25	20
Bulgarian	185	80	105	70	30	40
Croatian	870	445	425	280	130	150
Czech	540	255	290	155	80	75
Macedonian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	440	230	210
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	650	340	305	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	35	25	10
Slovak	390	185	205	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	10	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	585	260	320	185	90	100
Danish	390	165	225	165	110	60
Dutch	1,815	840	980	405	205	195
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	35	20	10
Swedish	300	135	170	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	900	475	430	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	980	485	495	180	105	80
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,110	500	610
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	85	40	45
Marathi	165	80	90	115	60	55
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	380	195	185	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	125	55	65
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	315	175	140	30	15	15
Pashto	795	430	365	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	650	325	320
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	515	240	275
Romanian	840	450	390	305	170	135
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	50	10	45
Mongolian	55	30	20	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	15	0	15
Ewe	45	30	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Shona	60	30	25	25	10	15
Swahili	620	350	270	195	110	90
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	120	20	95
American Sign Language	315	75	240	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	275	130	150	405	180	225
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	10	10	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	170	70	100
Burmese	475	255	220	155	55	95
Karenic languages	495	235	265	10	10	10
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	210	60	150
Lao	690	335	350	20	0	15
Thai	415	145	265	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	395	220	175	420	245	175
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	35	20
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	290	155	135
Estonian	80	35	45	15	10	10
Finnish	295	125	175	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	330	125	210	150	70	85
Colombia	650	290	360	105	50	55
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	145	70	75
Guyana	205	90	115	40	20	15
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	115	50	60
Mexico	890	355	540	430	170	255
Peru	320	160	155	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	910	420	490
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	100	60	40
Croatia	500	255	250	135	60	80
France	245	100	145	125	70	50
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	730	375	350
Greece	420	220	200	155	95	60
Hungary	715	370	340	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	165	70	90
Italy	940	510	430	200	120	80
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	295	170	130
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	345	170	170
Portugal	810	400	410	170	90	75
Romania	700	360	340	290	145	140
Russian Federation	780	310	460	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	155	60	95
Ukraine	710	365	345	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,030	550	480
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	85	60	30	65	35	25
Egypt	355	175	180	225	140	80
Ethiopia	455	220	240	50	20	35
Kenya	705	370	340	425	185	240
Morocco	180	90	95	50	15	35
Nigeria	585	310	275	50	30	25
Somalia	600	270	330	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	825	430	395
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	175	75	100
Bangladesh	615	310	305	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	745	380	365
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	410	210	200
Japan	755	240	520	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	945	425	525
Lebanon	510	250	260	105	50	50
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,035	525	515
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	135	75	60
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	1,430	740	690	425	210	210
Brazil	105	40	70	40	15	25
Colombia	80	45	35	20	15	10
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	85	45	40
Europe	1,295	665	630	415	195	220
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Germany	65	40	30	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	150	50	105
Ukraine	140	55	90	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	55	35	25
Africa	1,505	765	745	175	105	70
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	50	35	20
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	0	10
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	15	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	40	15	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	45	30	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	485	200	290
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	80	45	35
Iraq	1,090	530	560	125	60	60
Israel	15	10	10	40	10	30
Japan	80	10	75	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	170	95	85
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	10	10
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	270	155	110
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	90	45	50
Taiwan	420	140	285	470	210	255
Turkey	20	10	10	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	15	0	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	60	35	25
Australia	95	60	40	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	920	455	460
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,270	630	640
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,585	730	855
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,230	615	615
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,290	605	685
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,480	705	770
Inuit	165	60	105	15	10	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	640	245	395
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	140	70	70	40	15	20
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,400	725	670
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	0	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	80	40	35	75	30	50
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	855	400	455
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	340	150	190
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	125	45	80	40	20	25
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,005	500	505
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	470	250	220
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	405	220	185
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,395	645	755
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	290	125	170	110	55	60
Byelorussian	160	85	75	185	100	90
Czech	1,670	785	890	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	110	60	55
Estonian	295	155	145	95	60	35
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	920	510	410
Latvian	250	140	110	90	55	35
Lithuanian	335	130	205	185	105	85
Moldovan	80	50	35	20	10	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	750	400	350
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	915	410	505	130	65	65
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	250	105	145
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	465	200	260	85	40	45
Bosnian	390	180	210	55	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	635	340	295
Cypriot	45	25	15	30	20	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	770	420	350
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	40	25	20
Maltese	160	80	70	40	15	20
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,350	665	690
Serbian	970	510	465	420	220	200
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	70	25	40
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,365	690	675
Basque	60	40	15	15	10	10
Jewish	910	425	485	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	870	425	440
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	85	35	50
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cuban	210	85	120	50	25	20
Dominican	100	55	50	35	10	25
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	35	25	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	90	45	50
Arawak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	145	55	90
Chilean	510	275	240	180	100	80
Colombian	785	390	395	95	40	60
Costa Rican	75	25	45	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25	20	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	75	20	50
Guyanese	245	105	135	50	25	25
Hispanic	300	150	160	75	45	35
Honduran	445	255	185	15	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	10	0	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	100	50	50
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	15	15	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	305	150	150
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	165	90	70
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	120	50	70
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	190	85	105
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	50	15	35
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	20	10	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	500	280	220
Algerian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	35	25	15
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	260	160	105
Libyan	50	35	10	60	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	270	140	130	70	30	45
Sudanese	290	135	150	20	0	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	795	385	410
Afrikaner	35	25	15	15	10	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	20	10	15
Ethiopian	555	265	295	65	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	205	110	95
South African	960	455	505	215	125	95
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	20	0	15
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	115	55	65
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	495	220	275
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	370	155	215
Armenian	290	155	140	135	65	65
Assyrian	205	115	95	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	85	50	35
Georgian	55	10	40	30	15	15
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	500	265	230
Israeli	105	60	45	305	155	150
Jordanian	170	100	70	70	40	35
Kazakh	15	15	0	25	10	10
Kurd	285	165	120	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	20	10	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	185	105	80
Palestinian	720	365	355	295	175	120
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	25	25	0
Syrian	935	440	495	195	100	90
Tajik	85	40	40	10	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	30	20	10
Turk	670	405	265	430	235	190
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	150	75	75
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	60	30	35
Bengali	220	95	120	40	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	25	15	10	80	35	45
Gujarati	120	55	70	45	30	20
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	10	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	10	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	985	530	460
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	875	465	415
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	410	215	195
Tamil	300	185	115	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	610	335	275	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	110	70	40
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	340	140	200
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	525	255	270	10	10	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,595	760	835
Laotian	1,055	540	515	30	15	15
Malaysian	655	350	310	425	220	200
Mongolian	100	60	40	90	25	65
Singaporean	100	45	50	165	90	75
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	520	215	310	225	70	155
Tibetan	125	75	50	35	25	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	115	65	50
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	1,060	465	595
Australian	995	495	500	260	150	115
New Zealander	420	200	215	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	760	310	445
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	540	220	320
Hawaiian	155	50	105	60	25	40
Maori	100	45	50	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	50	20	30
Samoan	80	45	30	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	955	460	495
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	290	190	100
54. History	1,505	785	720	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	175	70	100
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	300	30	270	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	765	545	225
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	395	230	160
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	670	545	120
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	245	160	85
54. History	1,215	605	615	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	150	55	100
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	240	30	205	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	630	440	195
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	310	175	140
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	465	375	95
Other	15	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	155	85	65	145	80	70
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	105	50	55	125	65	60
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	265	150	115
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	405	280	125
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,150	845	305
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	370	110	260	125	55	65
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	385	235	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	50	30	25
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	255	170	80
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	745	385	355	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	445	195	250	170	90	80
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	1,315	570	740	555	245	310
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	370	185	185
French and non-official language	130	60	65	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,295	730	565
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	18,735	8,725	10,010