Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	52,898	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	48,196	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	26,426	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	24,645	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	4,465.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	11.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	52,900	25,130	27,765
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	7,085	3,575	3,505
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,470	1,260	1,210
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,405	1,210	1,195
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,210	1,105	1,100
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	37,295	17,945	19,355
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,465	1,325	1,135
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	3,000	1,500	1,505
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	3,960	1,925	2,035
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	4,270	2,115	2,160
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	3,985	1,885	2,100
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	3,960	1,910	2,050
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	4,090	1,895	2,195
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	4,115	1,915	2,200
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	4,075	1,885	2,185
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	3,375	1,585	1,790
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	8,520	3,615	4,905
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,830	1,275	1,560
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,975	870	1,105
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,440	615	820
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,140	470	670
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,135	385	750
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	715	270	445
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	75	20	55
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.4	14.2	12.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	70.5	71.4	69.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	16.1	14.4	17.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.1	40.8	43.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	42.2	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	5,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	15,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	2,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	10,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	8,060	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	3,585	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,590	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	52,185	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	45,820	21,560	24,260
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	24,310	12,075	12,235
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	19,660	9,740	9,920
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	4,650	2,340	2,310
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	21,510	9,485	12,025
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	13,650	7,125	6,525
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,460	570	890
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,165	1,430	2,735
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,235	360	1,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	14,355	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	3,405	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	14,355	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	11,785	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	9,460	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,575	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,115	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	11,785	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	6,065	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	5,725	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,570	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	13,110	5,780	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	13,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	5,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	7,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	10,585	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	9,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	52,520	24,975	27,540
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	46,635	22,390	24,250
French only	245	130	115	20	10	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	5,005	2,235	2,770
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	855	345	510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	52,520	24,975	27,540
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	50,455	24,055	26,400
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	800	395	400
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	430	190	245
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	835	335	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,010	490	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	52,520	24,975	27,545
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	51,115	24,330	26,780
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	34,460	16,920	17,545
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	33,705	16,540	17,165
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	755	375	375
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	16,655	7,420	9,235
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	16,640	7,405	9,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	235	140	100
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	230	135	95
Amharic	305	150	160	10	5	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	25	20	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	65	20	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	60	20	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,260	875	1,385
Bikol	65	30	35	10	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	120	60	60
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	30	10	20
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	225	90	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	5	10
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,785	675	1,105
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	30	15	15
Creole languages	260	130	125	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	120	65	60
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	15	10	10
Tamil	790	405	385	45	20	25
Telugu	170	95	80	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	10,225	4,730	5,490
Albanian	315	160	155	25	15	10
Armenian	95	50	45	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,860	805	1,060
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,845	800	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	50	25	20
Bulgarian	110	55	55	115	60	55
Croatian	670	335	335	90	45	50
Czech	450	210	240	210	90	125
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	410	185	230
Russian	1,795	830	965	485	190	290
Serbian	470	250	220	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	30	15	20
Slovak	290	135	155	230	100	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	0	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,115	485	630
Afrikaans	220	100	120	55	30	20
Danish	415	215	200	85	40	45
Dutch	1,545	720	825	180	80	100
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	710	295	415
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	25	15	15
Swedish	135	60	75	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	5,125	2,490	2,635
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	780	365	420
Bengali	685	350	335	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	165	65	100
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	105	55	45
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	10	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	15	5	5
Nepali	410	215	200	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	345	170	180
Sindhi	210	105	100	60	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	5	10
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	40	20	15
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	4,335	2,120	2,215
Kurdish	170	95	70	70	35	35
Pashto	525	280	245	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	4,260	2,080	2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,900	850	1,055
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	400	185	210
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	265	110	150
Romanian	715	365	350	240	115	125
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,000	435	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	525	185	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,070	465	605
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	15	5	10
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	5	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,590	690	905
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,590	685	900
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	675	305	375
Hakka	215	100	115	10	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	775	325	445
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	50	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	35	5	30
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	30	20	10
Turkish	260	145	115	135	65	65
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	260	115	145
Estonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	55	30	30
Hungarian	870	410	455	190	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,405	645	760
English and French	775	380	395	150	75	75
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,175	530	645
French and non-official language	270	135	135	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	52,515	24,975	27,540
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	49,090	23,430	25,665
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	40,260	19,375	20,885
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	39,980	19,250	20,725
French	1,125	585	540	280	120	160
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	8,835	4,055	4,775
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	8,835	4,055	4,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	100	50	45
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,040	445	595
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	30	15	15
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	905	380	525
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	65	30	30
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	25	10	15
Telugu	80	45	40	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	5,325	2,490	2,835
Albanian	200	90	100	5	0	5
Armenian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	790	370	425
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	790	365	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	15	15	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	55	30	25
Croatian	190	90	100	25	10	15
Czech	135	65	65	70	30	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	160	75	90
Russian	1,035	505	530	270	120	150
Serbian	205	110	95	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	120	45	70
Afrikaans	100	45	60	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	10
Dutch	105	45	65	5	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	80	30	50
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	3,470	1,640	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	325	150	170
Bengali	410	210	200	15	5	10
Gujarati	735	340	395	55	25	35
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	170	85	90
Sindhi	80	40	45	25	5	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	10	0	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	3,150	1,495	1,655
Kurdish	110	60	45	45	25	25
Pashto	315	160	155	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	3,095	1,465	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	860	400	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	90	40	50
Portuguese	510	240	270	150	75	80
Romanian	310	155	155	110	55	55
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	505	235	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	295	130	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	850	375	470
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	960	445	510
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	955	450	510
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	370	180	185
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	515	230	285
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	50	25	25
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	85	40	50
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	20	10	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	70	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	3,425	1,545	1,880
English and French	525	245	285	105	55	50
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,240	1,460	1,780
French and non-official language	120	45	70	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	52,520	24,975	27,545
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	42,950	20,655	22,295
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	3,970	1,885	2,095
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	595	260	340
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,825	2,110	2,710
Aboriginal	95	40	55	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	4,800	2,095	2,705
English and French	200	100	100	30	15	20
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	80	30	50
French and non-official language	375	180	195	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	45,110	21,260	23,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	43,665	20,525	23,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	36,973	42,233	33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	43,730	20,590	23,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	32,971	36,680	30,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	40,375	19,160	21,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	35,926	42,098	31,443
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	29,110	11,890	17,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,489	1,243	3,283
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	34,630	16,805	17,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	35,757	41,348	31,649
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	45,115	21,260	23,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	43,595	20,510	23,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	49,887	57,677	42,967
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	43,660	20,575	23,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	40,914	45,835	36,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	40,320	19,125	21,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	49,408	58,122	41,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	29,065	11,790	17,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,279	6,043	6,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	34,630	16,735	17,895
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	48,497	57,642	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	45,110	21,260	23,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	15,360	8,260	7,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	57,571	62,836	52,240
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	71,021	79,574	61,067
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.5	94.0	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	76.8	80.3	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.5	6.0	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	45,110	21,265	23,850
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,445	735	710
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	43,665	20,525	23,140
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	6,110	2,695	3,420
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	6,775	2,755	4,020
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	5,420	2,285	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	4,990	2,110	2,880
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	4,335	1,890	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	3,545	1,630	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,925	1,430	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,200	1,180	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,675	880	795
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,300	745	555
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,385	2,930	1,455
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,885	1,830	1,055
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,500	1,100	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	45,110	21,260	23,850
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,380	670	710
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	43,730	20,590	23,140
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.9	96.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	6,365	2,860	3,505
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	7,120	2,960	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	6,575	2,775	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	5,830	2,505	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	4,990	2,225	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	3,755	1,875	1,880
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,660	1,385	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,985	1,100	885
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,455	2,900	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,320	785	535
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	885	525	355
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,250	1,595	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	45,110	21,260	23,850
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	10,480	4,460	6,025
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	34,630	16,805	17,825
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	76.8	79.0	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	4,870	2,180	2,690
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	2,290	965	1,335
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	4,260	1,800	2,460
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	3,775	1,680	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	3,565	1,590	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,230	1,425	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,705	1,285	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,205	1,100	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,780	950	835
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	5,935	3,835	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,370	725	650
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,060	625	435
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,505	2,480	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	67,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	58,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	15,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	90,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	78,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	88,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	72,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	52,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	43,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	15,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	110,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	90,550	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	7,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	14,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	90,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	78,763	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	90,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	77,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	97,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	57,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	51,383	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	110,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	90,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	107,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	5,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	132,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	107,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	70,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	59,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	12,050	5,395	6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	38,106	40,064	36,777
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	33,651	35,200	32,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	12,105	5,420	6,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	48,591	51,318	46,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	40,294	41,895	38,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	52,185	24,835	27,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	24,695	11,255	13,440
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,295	2,965	3,330
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	5,015	2,210	2,805
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	4,450	1,990	2,455
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	4,460	2,005	2,455
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	4,470	2,085	2,390
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	27,490	13,580	13,910
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	4,590	2,185	2,400
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	4,780	2,290	2,485
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	5,465	2,705	2,760
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	5,895	2,940	2,950
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	6,770	3,455	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	52,185	24,835	27,350
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	8,490	4,345	4,140
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,945	1,500	1,440
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	35,575	16,985	18,595
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	8,120	3,510	4,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	8,585	3,950	4,640
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,585	805	775
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	450	225	220
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,485	2,540	2,940
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,515	600	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.5	15.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.7	18.5	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.3	15.0	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.4	15.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	18.7	17.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,240	3,375	3,865
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,300	665	630
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	4,925	2,315	2,610
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,020	400	620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	13.9	13.6	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	15.3	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	11.2	11.0	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	13.8	13.6	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	12.6	11.4	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,185	24,835	27,350
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	51,325	24,485	26,835
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	51,290	24,475	26,810
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	5,065	2,290	2,770
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	20,800	9,490	11,315
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	15	15	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	20,775	9,465	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	430	270	160
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	430	275	160
Amharic	505	240	265	15	0	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	280	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	110	70	40
Maltese	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,955	1,155	1,800
Bikol	115	50	60	15	0	15
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	90	40	50
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	290	115	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	90	45	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	15	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,725	1,045	1,680
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	20	10	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	160	75	80
Kannada	105	35	65	15	10	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	20	10	15
Tamil	1,315	705	610	75	35	40
Telugu	290	170	120	80	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	13,310	6,325	6,980
Albanian	445	205	240	15	10	10
Armenian	160	95	65	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	35	20	20	15	0	15
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,275	1,075	1,200
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	75	40	30
Bulgarian	185	80	105	170	85	85
Croatian	870	445	425	165	65	95
Czech	540	255	290	310	135	175
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	500	245	250
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	695	335	360
Serbian	650	340	305	200	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	45	20	25
Slovak	390	185	205	285	115	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	35	10	25
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,765	820	950
Afrikaans	585	260	320	150	85	65
Danish	390	165	225	75	50	30
Dutch	1,815	840	980	210	100	110
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,190	535	660
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	65	40	25
Swedish	300	135	170	130	50	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	210	95	120
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	5,880	2,870	3,005
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,175	575	605
Bengali	980	485	495	25	10	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	315	140	175
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	500	260	235
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	10	0
Konkani	70	35	35	25	15	10
Marathi	165	80	90	65	30	35
Nepali	465	225	240	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	355	180	175
Sindhi	380	195	185	95	35	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	45	25	20
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	95	40	55
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	4,730	2,310	2,420
Kurdish	315	175	140	95	40	60
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	4,695	2,300	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	3,510	1,620	1,890
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	805	390	415
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	360	175	185
Romanian	840	450	390	290	135	155
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,280	1,020	1,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	770	290	480
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,135	505	635
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	10	10	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	80	40	40
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	70	35	30
American Sign Language	315	75	240	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,740	730	1,010
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,740	735	1,005
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	770	320	450
Hakka	275	130	150	25	10	15
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,100	460	640
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	140	55	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	60	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	40	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	45	20	30
Lao	690	335	350	10	0	10
Thai	415	145	265	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	400	215	190
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	55	40	20
Turkish	395	220	175	350	180	170
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	340	165	180
Estonian	80	35	45	15	10	10
Finnish	295	125	175	90	50	40
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	235	100	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,185	24,835	27,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	45,315	21,610	23,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	7,565	3,885	3,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	37,750	17,725	20,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	6,875	3,225	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,185	24,835	27,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	30,955	15,130	15,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	19,930	9,130	10,795
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	4,525	2,025	2,495
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,130	995	1,140
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	3,855	1,655	2,200
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	5,685	2,680	3,000
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,375	1,000	1,380
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,300	1,685	1,620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	3,740	1,780	1,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,300	575	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	19,930	9,130	10,800
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,570	845	725
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,085	1,570	1,515
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	3,435	1,535	1,900
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	9,605	4,120	5,485
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,240	1,070	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	19,930	9,135	10,795
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,030	990	1,040
Brazil	330	125	210	130	60	70
Colombia	650	290	360	130	50	80
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	30	15	20
Guyana	205	90	115	30	10	20
Haiti	85	30	55	25	10	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	50	30	15
Mexico	890	355	540	320	140	180
Peru	320	160	155	90	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	50	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	840	435	395
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	335	175	155
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	5,885	2,695	3,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	125	60	65
Croatia	500	255	250	80	30	50
France	245	100	145	130	95	35
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	450	165	285
Greece	420	220	200	105	65	40
Hungary	715	370	340	140	45	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	135	60	70
Italy	940	510	430	275	140	135
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	170	85	85
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	405	175	230
Portugal	810	400	410	50	25	25
Romania	700	360	340	195	90	105
Russian Federation	780	310	460	215	75	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	120	60	65
Ukraine	710	365	345	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,125	980	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,015	490	525
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	950	485	455
Algeria	85	60	30	20	10	10
Egypt	355	175	180	15	10	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	30	20	0
Kenya	705	370	340	150	65	85
Morocco	180	90	95	30	15	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	10	10	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	340	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	365	175	185
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	10,730	4,770	5,970
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	25	15	15
Bangladesh	615	310	305	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	695	285	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	315	140	180
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	655	330	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	4,210	2,075	2,130
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	25	15	10
Japan	755	240	520	370	105	265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	700	310	395
Lebanon	510	250	260	65	45	20
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	70	25	40
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,665	1,025	1,640
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	0	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	225	95	135
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	620	270	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	335	190	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	3,745	1,785	1,955
Americas	1,430	740	690	400	205	200
Brazil	105	40	70	55	35	20
Colombia	80	45	35	20	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	155	80	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	30	10	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	595	300	290
France	15	10	10	20	15	0
Germany	65	40	30	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	30	20	10
Romania	65	25	35	35	15	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	205	85	120
Africa	1,505	765	745	135	80	60
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	65	40	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	50	25	25
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	2,560	1,165	1,395
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	175	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	15	10	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	165	105	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	1,165	540	625
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	65	35	35
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	10	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	765	330	435
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	25	10	20
Turkey	20	10	10	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	70	25	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	45	30	15
Australia	95	60	40	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	52,185	24,835	27,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	21,740	9,970	11,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	12,410	6,015	6,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	18,040	8,850	9,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	15,590	7,185	8,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	10,605	4,975	5,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	4,660	2,480	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	5,950	2,500	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	3,240	1,350	1,885
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,615	805	815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	125	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	52,185	24,835	27,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,150	575	585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,075	515	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	650	305	345
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	415	205	210
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	51,030	24,265	26,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,185	24,835	27,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	555	285	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	51,635	24,550	27,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,185	24,835	27,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	285	135	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	270	125	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	235	115	115
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	40	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,365	630	740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,310	590	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	830	345	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	475	240	240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	55	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	50,535	24,075	26,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,185	24,835	27,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	16,340	7,405	8,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,840	925	915
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,290	1,005	1,290
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	485	255	240
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	3,450	1,390	2,060
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	840	395	445
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	215	125	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	265	105	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	4,360	2,145	2,220
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,155	510	645
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	815	300	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	140	65	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	490	195	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	35,845	17,430	18,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	52,185	24,835	27,350
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,650	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,130	505	620
Inuit	165	60	105	10	10	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	580	290	285
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	9,295	4,415	4,885
Acadian	140	70	70	80	40	35
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,000	480	525
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	8,625	4,100	4,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	10	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	34,040	16,395	17,635
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	22,755	10,915	11,840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	14,520	7,060	7,460
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	8,300	3,710	4,600
Manx	80	40	35	25	10	15
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	10,085	4,705	5,380
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,530	720	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,785	835	955
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	3,965	1,860	2,105
Alsatian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	3,955	1,855	2,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	8,020	3,810	4,205
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	565	270	295
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	185	75	110
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,835	865	970
Flemish	125	45	80	55	20	35
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	5,675	2,735	2,945
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	380	165	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,260	1,495	1,765
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	610	330	280
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	405	190	215
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	180	70	105
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,085	460	625
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,150	510	635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	165	90	75
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	6,875	3,165	3,710
Bulgarian	290	125	170	215	110	105
Byelorussian	160	85	75	50	30	20
Czech	1,670	785	890	440	210	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	40	25	15
Estonian	295	155	145	75	55	20
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	785	330	455
Latvian	250	140	110	65	35	35
Lithuanian	335	130	205	105	50	55
Moldovan	80	50	35	15	15	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,050	895	1,150
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	480	210	265
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,400	620	775
Slovak	915	410	505	400	180	225
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,795	910	880
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	70	0	65
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	5,310	2,595	2,715
Albanian	465	200	260	10	10	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	100	50	55
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	310	125	180
Cypriot	45	25	15	15	15	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	495	240	260
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	2,685	1,375	1,305
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	20	15	10
Maltese	160	80	70	30	15	15
Montenegrin	60	40	20	35	10	25
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	415	180	240
Serbian	970	510	465	280	155	130
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	80	30	45
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,200	525	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	85	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	340	155	190
Basque	60	40	15	20	0	10
Jewish	910	425	485	165	60	110
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	355	200	155
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	35	25	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cuban	210	85	120	30	15	15
Dominican	100	55	50	0	10	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	30	10	15
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	125	70	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	20	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	90	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,395	665	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	110	40	70	110	40	60
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	105	50	45
Chilean	510	275	240	75	35	35
Colombian	785	390	395	185	85	105
Costa Rican	75	25	45	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	0	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	30	25	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	50	20	25
Hispanic	300	150	160	15	10	10
Honduran	445	255	185	10	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	20	15	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	510	235	275
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	10	10	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	125	70	55
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	85	20	70
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	95	60	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	15	0	15
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,025	520	505
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	75	40	35
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	10	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	25	10	10
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	15	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	10	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	170	70	100
Algerian	70	40	35	55	25	25
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	55	30	25
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	65	20	50
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	540	290	250
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	45	15	30
Burundian	140	55	85	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	10	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	0	0
South African	960	455	505	295	165	130
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	30	15	15
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	40	15	25
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	305	140	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	225	110	115
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	16,155	7,315	8,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,830	2,865	2,965
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	65	50	20
Armenian	290	155	140	195	75	120
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	75	40	35
Georgian	55	10	40	75	35	40
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	4,890	2,375	2,515
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	45	25	15
Israeli	105	60	45	45	35	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	30	25	0
Kurd	285	165	120	75	30	40
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	170	100	75
Palestinian	720	365	355	55	25	25
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	15	0	10
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	20	15	10
Turk	670	405	265	180	90	90
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	70	30	35
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	2,045	965	1,075
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	20	0	15
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,715	835	885
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	20	10	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	75	25	50
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	70	45	20
Sinhalese	305	170	135	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	100	45	55
Tamil	300	185	115	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	75	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	8,485	3,545	4,940
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,640	1,155	1,490
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	3,550	1,465	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	100	55	50
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	890	325	570
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,195	545	655
Laotian	1,055	540	515	25	10	20
Malaysian	655	350	310	90	45	50
Mongolian	100	60	40	15	0	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	195	90	100
Thai	520	215	310	60	20	40
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	70	30	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	40	0	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	40	10	35
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	525	290	235
Australian	995	495	500	360	195	170
New Zealander	420	200	215	110	60	55
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	60	40	20
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	30	20	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	25	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	13,030	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	11,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	10,445	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	14,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	475	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	8,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	8,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	14,665	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	3,345	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	2,040	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	23,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	24,645	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	22,585	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	4,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	3,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	23,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	15,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	8,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	24,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	585	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	5,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	4,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	3,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,795	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	24,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	15,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	8,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	13,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	26.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	749,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	870,263	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	11,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,223	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	45,110	21,265	23,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	3,810	1,945	1,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	11,175	5,430	5,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	30,125	13,890	16,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,310	2,200	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,540	855	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,770	1,350	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	8,390	3,450	4,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,195	895	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	16,225	7,345	8,890
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	10,715	4,665	6,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,205	515	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	340	160	180
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,460	1,690	1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	510	305	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	31,650	15,075	16,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	1,145	645	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	6,300	3,400	2,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	24,205	11,030	13,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,285	1,560	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,050	585	465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,235	975	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	6,515	2,760	3,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,695	695	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	13,710	6,020	7,690
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	9,075	3,865	5,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	975	410	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	300	130	165
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,960	1,390	1,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	395	220	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	45,110	21,265	23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	14,990	7,375	7,615
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,680	335	1,345
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,685	335	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,025	890	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	305	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,720	685	1,035
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,960	730	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	300	65	230
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	655	200	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	515	230	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	110	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	75	35	40
54. History	1,505	785	720	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,960	1,490	2,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	565	240	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	515	55	465
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	715	320	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	55	10	45
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	650	140	505
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,390	720	675
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	6,710	2,870	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	245	40	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	6,460	2,825	3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,315	615	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	555	210	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	290	135	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	425	250	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,295	805	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,035	705	330
25. Library science	300	30	270	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	170	90	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	5,030	4,260	770
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	340	185	155
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,060	1,655	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	750	620	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	895	865	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	690	665	30
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	290	270	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	450	285	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	285	170	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	170	120	50
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	4,055	760	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	395	210	185
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	3,615	520	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	40	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,645	840	805
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,105	390	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	185	140	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	340	310	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	31,650	15,080	16,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	7,445	4,045	3,400
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,285	250	1,040
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,285	250	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,585	655	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,395	510	880
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,525	540	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	495	140	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	390	175	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	40	15	30
54. History	1,215	605	615	170	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	3,350	1,245	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	520	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	435	50	380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	600	245	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	35	10	30
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	515	105	410
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,175	595	580
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	5,455	2,360	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	190	35	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	5,260	2,325	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,055	465	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	480	185	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	190	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	355	195	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,125	710	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	940	640	295
25. Library science	240	30	205	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	135	55	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	3,935	3,285	650
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	270	140	135
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,675	1,310	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	575	480	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	680	655	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	525	510	15
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	385	235	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	245	140	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	140	90	50
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,270	655	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	335	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	2,900	450	2,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,235	635	610
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	795	265	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	165	115	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	275	250	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	45,110	21,260	23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	14,985	7,375	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	30,125	13,885	16,240
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	19,985	9,300	10,690
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	15,425	7,105	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	4,565	2,195	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	10,140	4,590	5,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,095	670	425
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,515	475	1,040
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	330	170	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,270	620	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	260	110	150
France	155	85	65	170	70	90
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	5,505	2,470	3,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	31,645	15,075	16,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	7,445	4,045	3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	24,205	11,030	13,170
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	16,005	7,385	8,615
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	12,455	5,680	6,780
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	3,550	1,710	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	8,200	3,640	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	845	520	325
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,375	445	930
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	290	160	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	860	420	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	220	90	135
France	105	50	55	150	60	85
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	4,470	1,950	2,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	45,115	21,265	23,850
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	31,735	15,755	15,985
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	30,160	15,005	15,150
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,580	750	830
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	13,375	5,505	7,865
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	70.3	74.1	67.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	66.9	70.6	63.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.0	4.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	45,110	21,260	23,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	12,040	4,800	7,235
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	33,075	16,460	16,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	15,855	8,610	7,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	17,215	7,850	9,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.6	43.0	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	31,735	15,755	15,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	405	155	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	31,330	15,600	15,725
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	26,835	12,850	13,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	4,490	2,750	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	31,735	15,755	15,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	405	155	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	31,330	15,605	15,725
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,965	2,370	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	5,380	1,710	3,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,705	2,115	595
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,090	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	3,735	1,160	2,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,795	960	840
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	7,880	3,520	4,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	2,990	2,805	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	365	310	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	415	335	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	31,735	15,755	15,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	405	155	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	31,330	15,600	15,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	85	55	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	135	100	30
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	135	80	60
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,125	1,870	250
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,275	875	400
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	970	630	340
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	3,770	1,840	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,120	900	220
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,335	830	505
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,640	730	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	895	520	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,910	2,075	1,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	120	55	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,470	890	580
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,245	810	1,440
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	3,560	600	2,965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	965	485	480
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,650	1,110	1,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,635	485	1,145
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,280	655	630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	30,155	15,005	15,150
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,520	1,265	1,260
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	220	170	55
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	3,595	2,530	1,060
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	23,820	11,045	12,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	23,820	11,045	12,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	6,675	2,665	4,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	16,840	8,205	8,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	200	105	95
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	27,410	13,570	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	15,790	8,635	7,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,060	420	640
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	6,345	2,595	3,750
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	3,090	1,165	1,925
Bicycle	915	680	235	670	490	175
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	460	270	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	27,410	13,570	13,840
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	6,935	3,065	3,870
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	8,885	4,370	4,520
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	6,815	3,700	3,115
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	2,785	1,410	1,375
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,985	1,025	965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	27,410	13,570	13,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,205	725	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	3,920	2,360	1,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	7,965	4,020	3,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	6,800	3,025	3,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,105	1,775	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	3,415	1,665	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	34,055	16,900	17,160
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	33,385	16,585	16,800
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	32,865	16,315	16,555
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	32,795	16,300	16,495
French	370	110	260	70	20	60
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	520	270	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	520	270	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	250	130	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Russian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	170	95	70
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	170	95	70
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	15	15	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	70	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	85	45	40
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	85	45	40
Cantonese	745	385	355	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	675	310	360
English and French	445	195	250	130	50	70
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	530	260	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	34,055	16,895	17,160
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	31,875	15,895	15,980
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	310	140	170
French	1,315	570	740	410	175	235
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,425	675	755
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,420	660	755
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	51,755	24,620	27,135
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	43,440	20,595	22,850
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	8,315	4,030	4,285
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	4,770	2,330	2,435
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	3,540	1,695	1,845
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,630	1,295	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,000	995	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	635	305	335
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	910	400	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	49,830	23,610	26,225
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	25,020	11,715	13,310
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	24,810	11,900	12,910
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	13,770	6,540	7,230
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	11,040	5,360	5,680
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	6,860	3,375	3,485
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	5,325	2,640	2,690
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,535	735	800
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	4,175	1,980	2,195