Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	130	45	85	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	245	130	115	155	65	90
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	45	20	25
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	5	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	25	10	10
Somali	755	365	395	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,585	875	715
Amharic	305	150	160	110	45	60
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	115	60	55
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	155	80	75	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	135	65	70
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	65	30	35	10	0	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	245	90	155
Fijian	210	105	105	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	50	20	25
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	40	15	25
Creole languages	260	130	125	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	355	185	165
Kannada	55	30	30	20	10	10
Malayalam	695	350	345	90	50	40
Tamil	790	405	385	145	70	70
Telugu	170	95	80	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	315	160	155	125	70	55
Armenian	95	50	45	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	50	20	30	110	65	45
Latvian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	25	5	15	55	30	20
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	35	10	20
Bulgarian	110	55	55	115	50	60
Croatian	670	335	335	420	210	210
Czech	450	210	240	375	180	195
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	1,115	515	600
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,080	445	640
Serbian	470	250	220	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	90	40	45
Slovak	290	135	155	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	80	35	45
Ukrainian	800	345	455	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	15	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	25	20	5
Welsh	20	5	10	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	220	100	120	185	95	90
Danish	415	215	200	465	205	260
Dutch	1,545	720	825	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	30	10	20	20	10	15
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	30	10	15	30	15	15
Norwegian	150	70	80	220	105	115
Swedish	135	60	75	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	35	10	25
Yiddish	15	5	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	685	350	335	150	70	80
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	150	75	75
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	525	280	245
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	65	30	40	15	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	30	15	20
Nepali	410	215	200	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	210	105	100	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	80	45	35
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	265	145	120
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	935	480	450
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	10	0
Pashto	525	280	245	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	10	10	5	10	5	10
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,410	645	755
Romanian	715	365	350	295	140	155
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	15	0	10
Lingala	20	10	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	35	15	15
Shona	45	15	25	15	5	5
Swahili	215	110	105	65	35	30
Wolof	0	5	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	15	10	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	110	60	45
American Sign Language	70	35	35	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	215	100	115	45	15	35
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	80	50	35
Burmese	335	185	150	35	25	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	10	5	5
Tibetan	60	25	35	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	320	85	235
Lao	525	270	255	15	5	10
Thai	250	65	190	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	15	10	10
Turkish	260	145	115	160	95	65
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	1,010	460	550
Estonian	60	30	30	65	20	40
Finnish	240	105	135	270	100	170
Hungarian	870	410	455	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	25	15	10
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	775	380	395	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	270	135	135	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	1,125	585	540	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Somali	445	190	255	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	785	385	400
Amharic	135	60	75	30	10	20
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	70	35	35
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,575	685	890
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	60	30	35
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	130	70	60
Kannada	25	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	45	25	20
Tamil	410	200	210	45	25	20
Telugu	80	45	40	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	200	90	100	70	30	35
Armenian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	50	25	25
Croatian	190	90	100	125	60	60
Czech	135	65	65	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	285	140	145
Russian	1,035	505	530	445	200	240
Serbian	205	110	95	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Slovak	85	40	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	885	425	460
Afrikaans	100	45	60	50	20	30
Danish	25	10	10	25	15	15
Dutch	105	45	65	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	580	290	300
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	410	210	200	70	30	35
Gujarati	735	340	395	35	15	15
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	15	5	10
Nepali	245	120	120	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	80	40	45	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	30	15	15
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	155	75	70
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	460	230	230
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,865	870	995
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	160	70	95
Portuguese	510	240	270	450	205	240
Romanian	310	155	155	100	40	60
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	85	35	55	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	140	80	60
American Sign Language	85	40	45	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	60	25	35	10	5	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	30	15	15
Burmese	285	155	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	95	45	55
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	35	15	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	175	85	90
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	35	15	15
Hungarian	240	115	130	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	525	245	285	685	325	360
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	120	45	70	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	95	40	55	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	200	100	100	75	35	40
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	220	105	115
French and non-official language	375	180	195	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	90	35	50
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	15	20
Somali	1,045	455	590	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	505	240	265	140	65	80
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	10	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	345	160	185
Maltese	55	15	40	35	20	15
Tigrigna	220	135	85	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	175	95	80
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	375	160	215
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	100	30	70
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	25	10	15
Pangasinan	95	45	50	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	100	40	50
Creole languages	735	385	355	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	425	235	190
Kannada	105	35	65	30	20	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	155	95	60
Tamil	1,315	705	610	195	105	90
Telugu	290	170	120	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	445	205	240	145	95	50
Armenian	160	95	65	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	35	20	20	90	60	35
Latvian	20	15	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	15	0	15	45	35	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	55	15	40
Bulgarian	185	80	105	150	80	75
Croatian	870	445	425	755	395	360
Czech	540	255	290	545	260	285
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,195	540	650
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,710	760	950
Serbian	650	340	305	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	60	40	20
Slovak	390	185	205	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	55	15	40
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	60	30	30
Welsh	25	10	25	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	585	260	320	595	290	300
Danish	390	165	225	640	285	355
Dutch	1,815	840	980	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	35	20	20	60	20	40
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	15	10	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	190	90	100	305	165	140
Swedish	300	135	170	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	70	35	40
Yiddish	25	15	10	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	900	475	430	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	980	485	495	145	55	90
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	195	105	90
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	10	0
Konkani	70	35	35	15	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	50	30	20
Nepali	465	225	240	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	380	195	185	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	75	35	35
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	535	300	235
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	315	175	140	20	10	10
Pashto	795	430	365	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,765	835	935
Romanian	840	450	390	300	135	170
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	25	30
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	20	10	10
Igbo	90	45	35	45	15	30
Lingala	90	45	50	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	50	25	25
Shona	60	30	25	70	45	20
Swahili	620	350	270	280	140	140
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	25	10	15
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	30	15	15
Sign languages	645	195	445	865	320	550
American Sign Language	315	75	240	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	275	130	150	35	10	25
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	45	15	30
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	440	170	270
Lao	690	335	350	25	20	10
Thai	415	145	265	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	35	20	10
Turkish	395	220	175	280	155	120
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	1,125	535	590
Estonian	80	35	45	80	25	50
Finnish	295	125	175	230	80	145
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	330	125	210	195	95	105
Colombia	650	290	360	305	125	180
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	175	70	105
Guyana	205	90	115	100	40	60
Haiti	85	30	55	65	25	40
Jamaica	615	335	280	300	165	135
Mexico	890	355	540	795	350	440
Peru	320	160	155	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,310	540	770
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	125	60	65
Croatia	500	255	250	375	205	165
France	245	100	145	570	215	360
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	420	220	200	230	135	90
Hungary	715	370	340	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	480	250	230
Italy	940	510	430	680	355	325
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,695	875	825
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	905	375	525
Portugal	810	400	410	700	320	385
Romania	700	360	340	315	150	165
Russian Federation	780	310	460	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	155	90	65
Ukraine	710	365	345	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	85	60	30	10	10	0
Egypt	355	175	180	195	130	70
Ethiopia	455	220	240	180	75	100
Kenya	705	370	340	210	75	135
Morocco	180	90	95	115	70	45
Nigeria	585	310	275	130	65	65
Somalia	600	270	330	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	840	410	425
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	70	45	30
Bangladesh	615	310	305	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,245	585	660
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	780	380	400
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	100	55	45
Japan	755	240	520	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	510	250	260	140	85	60
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	400	220	180
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	150	85	70
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	665	250	420
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	1,430	740	690	1,110	460	650
Brazil	105	40	70	50	30	15
Colombia	80	45	35	50	10	45
Cuba	0	10	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	145	60	90
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,235	640	590
France	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germany	65	40	30	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	15	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	90	45	50
Ukraine	140	55	90	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	270	115	150
Africa	1,505	765	745	435	210	225
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	30	20	10
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	25	15	15
Morocco	45	25	25	20	10	15
Nigeria	215	100	115	60	35	20
Somalia	250	100	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	110	40	70
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	155	80	75
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	60	35	20
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	165	80	80
Iraq	1,090	530	560	30	15	15
Israel	15	10	10	30	20	10
Japan	80	10	75	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	430	175	255
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nepal	80	30	45	50	15	35
Pakistan	885	400	485	65	35	30
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	95	45	50
Taiwan	420	140	285	105	35	70
Turkey	20	10	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	25	10	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	125	95	30
Australia	95	60	40	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,095	560	535
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	165	60	105	275	125	150
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	140	70	70	550	290	260
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	110	50	65	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	35	10	25
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	35	20	20	135	80	55
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	80	40	35	270	135	140
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	30	10	25	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	15	10	0	15	10	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	10	0	50	20	35
Belgian	1,210	640	565	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	125	45	80	245	100	145
Frisian	70	15	55	95	45	45
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	45	25	20	65	15	55
Swiss	1,485	815	665	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	290	125	170	285	135	155
Byelorussian	160	85	75	225	115	105
Czech	1,670	785	890	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	635	290	350
Estonian	295	155	145	435	175	260
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	250	140	110	545	265	280
Lithuanian	335	130	205	865	435	435
Moldovan	80	50	35	70	30	40
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	915	410	505	785	385	400
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	385	170	215
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	465	200	260	200	125	75
Bosnian	390	180	210	90	35	50
Catalan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	45	25	15	30	10	25
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	105	50	45
Maltese	160	80	70	320	160	160
Montenegrin	60	40	20	30	25	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	970	510	465	635	310	325
Sicilian	35	20	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	440	220	225	450	230	225
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	60	40	15	130	55	70
Jewish	910	425	485	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	10	0	15	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	165	65	100
Bermudan	30	15	15	75	40	35
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	145	50	100
Dominican	100	55	50	60	15	45
Grenadian	65	35	30	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	105	60	45
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	75	25	50
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	235	105	125
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	165	55	110
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	40	25	20
Brazilian	460	185	275	280	115	170
Chilean	510	275	240	425	190	230
Colombian	785	390	395	470	215	255
Costa Rican	75	25	45	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	650	310	340	170	85	80
Guyanese	245	105	135	190	75	115
Hispanic	300	150	160	80	35	40
Honduran	445	255	185	55	25	30
Maya	175	75	100	80	35	55
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	150	85	65
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	65	25	40	25	10	15
Peruvian	395	205	185	200	95	110
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	220	100	115
Uruguayan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	305	150	155
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	505	250	255
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	325	165	160	65	25	40
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	65	35	35
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	15	10	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	25	0	25
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	20	0	15
Togolese	25	20	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	70	35	30
North African origins	1,370	715	655	885	495	395
Algerian	70	40	35	25	25	0
Berber	35	25	10	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	395	220	175
Libyan	50	35	10	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	190	105	85
Sudanese	290	135	150	30	15	15
Tunisian	35	20	15	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	35	25	15	125	60	60
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	0	10
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	65	30	35
Ethiopian	555	265	295	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	10	20	10	15
Rwandan	60	20	35	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	125	65	60
South African	960	455	505	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	60	20	40	25	15	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	50	30	15
Zambian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	65	35	30
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	155	80	80
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	370	205	170
Armenian	290	155	140	315	160	155
Assyrian	205	115	95	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	40	25	15
Georgian	55	10	40	40	25	15
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	110	75	35
Israeli	105	60	45	145	75	70
Jordanian	170	100	70	115	65	45
Kazakh	15	15	0	30	0	25
Kurd	285	165	120	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	720	345	375
Palestinian	720	365	355	165	80	85
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	240	145	100
Syrian	935	440	495	400	190	210
Tajik	85	40	40	15	10	0
Tatar	90	50	40	50	20	30
Turk	670	405	265	420	220	200
Turkmen	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uighur	40	15	25	25	15	15
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	10	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	200	110	95
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	70	30	40
Bengali	220	95	120	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	25	15	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	120	55	70	60	25	40
Kashmiri	70	35	40	10	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	105	30	75
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	460	270	190
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	760	385	375
Sinhalese	305	170	135	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	165	70	100
Tamil	300	185	115	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	610	335	275	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	230	125	105
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	425	155	275
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	1,055	540	515	95	60	30
Malaysian	655	350	310	300	105	190
Mongolian	100	60	40	75	40	35
Singaporean	100	45	50	65	30	25
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	455	170	280
Thai	520	215	310	495	180	320
Tibetan	125	75	50	30	15	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	185	80	100
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	995	495	500	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	420	200	215	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	745	335	410
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	120	75	50
Hawaiian	155	50	105	335	140	195
Maori	100	45	50	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	50	20	25
Samoan	80	45	30	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	865	550	315
54. History	1,505	785	720	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	625	255	375
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	300	30	270	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	530	295	235
54. History	1,215	605	615	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	535	225	305
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	240	30	205	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	940	545	400
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,510	1,335	180
Other	15	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	2,590	810	1,785
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,620	645	970
France	155	85	65	300	135	170
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	2,330	705	1,625
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,370	555	815
France	105	50	55	220	90	130
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	630	555	80
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	500	405	95
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	915	680	235	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	370	110	260	660	190	475
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	10
Russian	30	10	25	40	15	35
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	45	20	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	50	10	40
American Sign Language	25	0	25	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	600	315	280
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	600	320	285
Cantonese	745	385	355	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,260	535	725
English and French	445	195	250	430	190	245
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,060	370	690
French	1,315	570	740	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	10	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	13,800	6,475	7,330