Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	114,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	109,752	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	49,422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	46,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,099.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	114,145	55,335	58,815
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	15,510	7,990	7,520
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,765	2,450	2,315
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	5,185	2,695	2,495
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,560	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	74,925	36,650	38,270
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	6,740	3,430	3,310
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	9,145	4,780	4,370
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,780	3,525	3,260
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,485	3,230	3,250
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,380	3,085	3,300
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,665	3,125	3,535
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,580	3,650	3,935
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	8,395	4,020	4,375
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,525	3,920	4,600
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	8,230	3,880	4,345
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	23,715	10,690	13,025
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	7,435	3,495	3,940
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	5,315	2,505	2,815
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,900	1,775	2,125
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,245	1,440	1,805
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,815	1,475	2,340
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,220	900	1,320
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,240	480	760
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	325	90	235
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.6	14.4	12.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.5	42.3	44.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	44.5	42.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	22,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	23,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	10,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	8,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	12,645	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	111,835	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	98,640	47,345	51,295
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	56,310	28,045	28,265
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	47,670	23,735	23,935
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,640	4,310	4,330
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	42,330	19,300	23,025
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	27,825	15,010	12,820
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,195	855	1,340
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,665	2,270	4,390
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,645	1,165	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	32,040	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	32,040	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	27,350	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	23,030	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,690	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,685	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	14,635	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	12,720	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,550	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	23,790	10,790	12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	30,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	13,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	15,645	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	12,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	112,875	54,635	58,245
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	101,080	49,440	51,635
French only	245	130	115	35	15	15
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	9,895	4,415	5,475
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,865	755	1,105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	112,880	54,635	58,245
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	109,340	53,080	56,265
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,325	640	690
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	380	185	195
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,825	735	1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,515	730	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	110,895	53,700	57,190
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	88,585	43,525	45,060
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	87,265	42,895	44,370
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,315	630	690
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	22,315	10,180	12,135
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	22,285	10,165	12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	745	395	350
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	10	5	5
Somali	755	365	395	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	700	370	330
Amharic	305	150	160	35	20	15
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	570	305	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	50	20	25
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	50	20	30
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	460	205	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,465	555	910
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	85	25	60
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,225	470	755
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	15	10	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	170	95	75
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	40	25	15
Tamil	790	405	385	75	35	40
Telugu	170	95	80	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	9,850	4,660	5,195
Albanian	315	160	155	40	25	20
Armenian	95	50	45	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,445	670	775
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	25	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	20	15	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,415	650	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	50	25	25
Croatian	670	335	335	230	115	115
Czech	450	210	240	95	50	45
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	315	145	175
Russian	1,795	830	965	320	125	190
Serbian	470	250	220	95	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	40	20	25
Slovak	290	135	155	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	35	15	20
Ukrainian	800	345	455	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,265	995	1,270
Afrikaans	220	100	120	55	30	30
Danish	415	215	200	105	40	70
Dutch	1,545	720	825	600	280	315
Frisian	30	10	20	10	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,355	585	770
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	5	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	60	30	30
Swedish	135	60	75	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	3,705	1,850	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	3,305	1,630	1,670
Bengali	685	350	335	100	45	50
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	65	30	30
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	295	160	140
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	5
Marathi	80	35	40	25	10	15
Nepali	410	215	200	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	2,615	1,270	1,350
Sindhi	210	105	100	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	30	15	15
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	115	65	50
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	395	210	185
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	5	0
Pashto	525	280	245	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	370	200	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,250	1,040	1,210
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	450	210	240
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	685	315	370
Romanian	715	365	350	130	55	70
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	985	460	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	635	190	445
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	5	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	785	340	450
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	5	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	5
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	10	5	10
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	30	15	15
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	10	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	30	20	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	7,500	3,390	4,110
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	7,460	3,365	4,090
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	3,290	1,515	1,770
Hakka	215	100	115	35	5	25
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	3,605	1,605	2,000
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	140	60	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	40	25	15
Burmese	335	185	150	20	15	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	90	25	60
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	5
Thai	250	65	190	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	45	30	20
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	315	165	155
Estonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	80	30	50
Hungarian	870	410	455	225	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,980	935	1,050
English and French	775	380	395	295	140	155
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,600	745	850
French and non-official language	270	135	135	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	108,680	52,710	55,960
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	98,070	47,780	50,285
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	97,675	47,610	50,065
French	1,125	585	540	390	170	220
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	10,610	4,930	5,685
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	10,605	4,930	5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	370	175	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	445	190	255	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	355	170	185
Amharic	135	60	75	0	5	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	325	155	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	30	10	15
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	565	245	315
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	20	10	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	5	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	55	30	30
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	15	10	5
Tamil	410	200	210	25	10	10
Telugu	80	45	40	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,555	1,700	1,860
Albanian	200	90	100	20	10	15
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	430	200	230
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	25	15	15
Croatian	190	90	100	85	40	40
Czech	135	65	65	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	80	35	40
Russian	1,035	505	530	125	55	70
Serbian	205	110	95	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	255	135	125
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	105	45	65	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	170	90	80
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,010	965	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,805	860	945
Bengali	410	210	200	55	25	30
Gujarati	735	340	395	20	10	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	245	120	120	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,505	700	805
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	15	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	70	45	30
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	205	105	100
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	205	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	805	380	430
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	80	30	50
Portuguese	510	240	270	260	115	145
Romanian	310	155	155	55	25	30
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	415	205	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	240	100	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	550	240	310
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swahili	85	35	55	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	45	25	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	4,810	2,205	2,600
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,795	2,200	2,595
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	1,915	895	1,020
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,600	1,190	1,410
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	190	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	10	5	5
Burmese	285	155	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	20	10	10
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	5	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	60	30	30
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	4,200	1,920	2,275
English and French	525	245	285	160	80	75
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	3,960	1,805	2,155
French and non-official language	120	45	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	65	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	112,875	54,635	58,240
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	99,575	48,460	51,115
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	4,765	2,250	2,510
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,175	530	650
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	7,130	3,295	3,835
Aboriginal	95	40	55	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	7,105	3,280	3,820
English and French	200	100	100	25	10	10
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	95	40	55
French and non-official language	375	180	195	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	96,360	46,325	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	93,110	44,700	48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	37,300	42,685	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	93,215	44,785	48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,186	37,280	30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	86,805	41,905	44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	34,397	40,424	29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	65,315	28,125	37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,652	3,648	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	69,795	34,780	35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,552	35,654	28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,355	46,325	50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	92,920	44,555	48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	47,721	54,714	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	93,055	44,670	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	39,827	44,501	35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	86,710	41,770	44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	45,743	53,545	38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	65,275	28,280	36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,168	7,112	7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	69,795	34,645	35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	41,906	48,066	35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	96,360	46,325	50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	29,045	15,800	13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	55,152	60,343	50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	63,979	70,119	56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.5	91.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	65.7	68.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.5	8.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,360	46,325	50,035
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,245	1,625	1,620
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	93,110	44,695	48,410
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	12,700	5,765	6,940
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	14,235	5,840	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	11,875	4,940	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	10,545	4,580	5,965
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	9,930	4,405	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	8,265	3,910	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	6,260	3,375	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	5,135	2,850	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,900	2,260	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,820	1,695	1,125
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	7,445	5,075	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	5,095	3,410	1,690
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,345	1,665	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,140	1,535	1,605
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	93,215	44,790	48,430
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	13,415	6,095	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	14,960	6,275	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	14,180	6,065	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	12,550	5,470	7,085
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	11,315	5,205	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	8,355	4,400	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	6,250	3,520	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,295	2,500	1,800
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	7,890	5,265	2,625
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,565	1,615	955
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,565	1,045	520
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	3,765	2,610	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	26,560	11,545	15,015
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	69,795	34,780	35,015
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.4	75.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	11,935	5,685	6,250
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,580	2,480	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	9,080	4,080	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	7,155	3,340	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,665	3,025	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,585	2,810	3,775
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,345	2,545	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,115	2,275	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,640	2,060	1,575
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	9,705	6,470	3,235
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,890	1,720	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,975	1,240	730
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,835	3,505	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	77,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	67,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	34,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	96,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	83,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	95,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	48,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	93,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	17,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	4,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	5,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	4,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	97,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	84,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	90,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	78,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	12,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	122,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	104,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	57,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	51,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	31,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	114,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	94,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	108,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	89,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	12,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	137,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	113,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	58,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	21,355	9,795	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	30,006	28,846	30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	27,446	26,323	28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	21,400	10,060	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	38,851	37,658	39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,395	32,103	34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	111,830	54,290	57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	48,825	22,985	25,835
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	12,130	5,905	6,225
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	8,535	3,860	4,675
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,705	4,090	4,620
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	9,155	4,295	4,865
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,290	4,840	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	63,015	31,305	31,705
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	11,150	5,430	5,715
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	12,035	5,925	6,110
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	13,285	6,655	6,625
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	14,035	7,020	7,015
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	12,510	6,265	6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	111,830	54,290	57,540
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	19,210	9,850	9,365
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,730	2,930	2,795
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	70,535	34,320	36,215
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	22,085	10,125	11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	13,760	6,395	7,365
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,910	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	830	430	400
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	8,960	4,195	4,770
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,890	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	12.3	11.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	15.1	15.4	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.5	14.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	8.6	6.8	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	10,575	5,210	5,365
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,835	935	910
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	470	245	220
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	8,175	4,055	4,120
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	560	220	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.5	9.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.2	8.4	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	11.6	11.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.5	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,835	54,290	57,540
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	109,985	53,540	56,440
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	109,960	53,530	56,430
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	9,815	4,245	5,565
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	28,620	13,280	15,340
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	28,565	13,270	15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	935	520	415
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	865	485	380
Amharic	505	240	265	35	20	15
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	705	390	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	95	55	45
Maltese	55	15	40	20	15	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	630	315	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	90	55	35
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	545	265	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,055	740	1,320
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	115	40	75
Fijian	540	320	225	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	160	65	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	15	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,860	655	1,205
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	55	25	35
Creole languages	735	385	355	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	205	110	95
Kannada	105	35	65	15	10	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	85	50	40
Tamil	1,315	705	610	70	35	35
Telugu	290	170	120	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	14,320	6,805	7,515
Albanian	445	205	240	45	25	15
Armenian	160	95	65	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,740	870	865
Baltic languages	35	20	20	40	30	10
Latvian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	35	25	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,700	840	855
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	30	10	20
Bulgarian	185	80	105	50	25	25
Croatian	870	445	425	425	230	195
Czech	540	255	290	140	80	55
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	290	130	155
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	580	260	320
Serbian	650	340	305	120	40	80
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	15	10	0
Slovak	390	185	205	45	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afrikaans	585	260	320	240	120	125
Danish	390	165	225	195	80	115
Dutch	1,815	840	980	740	390	345
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,515	1,105	1,410
Icelandic	15	10	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	190	90	100	85	35	50
Swedish	300	135	170	95	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	30	15	20
Yiddish	25	15	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	4,530	2,295	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	4,115	2,070	2,045
Bengali	980	485	495	90	35	55
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	105	60	50
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,010	540	470
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	15	10	0
Marathi	165	80	90	20	10	10
Nepali	465	225	240	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	3,390	1,675	1,715
Sindhi	380	195	185	15	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	25	15	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	240	135	105
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	410	220	190
Kurdish	315	175	140	10	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	395	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,630	2,060	2,570
Catalan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	770	350	420
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	670	330	345
Romanian	840	450	390	130	55	75
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,260	1,410	1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	20
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	1,065	465	595
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	980	445	535
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	215	120	100
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	15	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	25	10	15
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	15	0	10
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	90	60	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	10	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	290	105	180
American Sign Language	315	75	240	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	180	75	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	7,890	3,640	4,250
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	7,865	3,625	4,240
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	3,780	1,775	2,005
Hakka	275	130	150	20	10	15
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	4,480	2,025	2,455
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	55	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	260	115	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	20	15	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	140	55	85
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	65	45	20
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	340	185	160
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	65	30	40
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	265	150	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,835	54,295	57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	103,015	50,330	52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	18,015	9,260	8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	85,005	41,065	43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	8,820	3,960	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,835	54,295	57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	83,925	41,455	42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	24,755	11,320	13,435
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	10,250	4,930	5,320
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,745	1,200	1,540
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	3,820	1,690	2,130
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	5,040	2,190	2,855
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,255	960	1,290
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	2,790	1,225	1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,905	1,320	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	3,155	1,520	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	24,755	11,320	13,440
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	2,595	1,295	1,300
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	4,075	2,045	2,030
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	5,670	2,550	3,120
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	10,255	4,480	5,780
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,160	955	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	24,755	11,320	13,440
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	2,845	1,230	1,620
Brazil	330	125	210	90	55	35
Colombia	650	290	360	100	50	55
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	85	40	45
Guyana	205	90	115	35	15	20
Haiti	85	30	55	20	10	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	70	35	40
Mexico	890	355	540	200	90	115
Peru	320	160	155	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,690	700	985
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	465	200	260
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	8,945	4,330	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	90	40	50
Croatia	500	255	250	200	115	80
France	245	100	145	155	50	105
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	890	395	490
Greece	420	220	200	95	60	40
Hungary	715	370	340	200	125	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	130	75	60
Italy	940	510	430	240	115	130
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	525	300	225
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	220	100	120
Portugal	810	400	410	365	160	205
Romania	700	360	340	125	60	70
Russian Federation	780	310	460	200	90	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	80	35	35
Ukraine	710	365	345	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	4,340	2,070	2,275
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	960	485	475
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,005	475	530
Algeria	85	60	30	10	10	0
Egypt	355	175	180	50	30	20
Ethiopia	455	220	240	65	30	35
Kenya	705	370	340	60	25	35
Morocco	180	90	95	30	10	15
Nigeria	585	310	275	50	30	20
Somalia	600	270	330	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	410	180	230
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	305	150	160
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	11,565	5,105	6,460
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	10	10	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	50	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	3,530	1,550	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	760	360	400
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	2,375	1,160	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	310	165	145
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	30	20	10
Japan	755	240	520	320	75	250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	610	270	340
Lebanon	510	250	260	60	35	20
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	180	100	85
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,770	650	1,125
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	40	25	15
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	360	150	205
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	430	195	235
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	680	305	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	395	180	215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,905	1,320	1,590
Americas	1,430	740	690	280	120	160
Brazil	105	40	70	35	25	10
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	60	25	35
Europe	1,295	665	630	310	155	160
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	65	40	30	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	40	20	25
Ukraine	140	55	90	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	65	25	35
Africa	1,505	765	745	115	60	55
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	10	0	10
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	15	10	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	25	15	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	50	30	20
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	2,165	955	1,205
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	590	245	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	40	20	15
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	335	180	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	45	30	20
Iraq	1,090	530	560	10	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	215	105	110
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	20	0	15
Pakistan	885	400	485	15	0	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	735	300	435
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	20	0	20
Turkey	20	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	15	10	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	35	25	10
Australia	95	60	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	111,835	54,295	57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	29,060	13,460	15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	27,430	13,365	14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	55,340	27,470	27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	15,060	6,670	8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	8,315	3,930	4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	3,355	1,905	1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	4,955	2,030	2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	5,690	2,160	3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	950	535	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	105	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	111,835	54,295	57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	3,490	1,550	1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	3,325	1,470	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,720	710	1,010
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,550	730	820
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	108,350	52,745	55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,835	54,290	57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,200	470	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	110,635	53,820	56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,835	54,290	57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	645	310	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	600	285	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	475	230	240
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	115	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,280	1,945	2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,095	1,845	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,640	1,125	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,400	690	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	50	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	185	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	106,905	52,040	54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,835	54,290	57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	24,750	11,750	12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	5,640	2,810	2,825
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	9,675	4,570	5,110
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,155	585	565
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,440	965	1,480
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	815	415	405
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	680	370	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	995	490	510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	430	235	200
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,080	500	580
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	975	415	555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	185	100	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	685	310	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	87,085	42,545	44,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	111,835	54,290	57,540
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	4,925	2,250	2,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,335	1,465	1,865
Inuit	165	60	105	105	50	55
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,715	850	865
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	26,410	13,050	13,360
Acadian	140	70	70	175	90	85
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,540	1,135	1,405
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	24,725	12,265	12,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	81,165	39,385	41,780
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	61,725	29,860	31,865
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	35	20	20	25	10	15
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	41,055	19,855	21,200
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	20,685	9,505	11,170
Manx	80	40	35	75	20	55
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	28,365	13,395	14,970
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	4,005	1,825	2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	4,250	2,020	2,230
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	10,280	4,680	5,600
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	0	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	10,275	4,680	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	21,175	10,280	10,890
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,275	565	710
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	600	310	290
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	5,435	2,735	2,700
Flemish	125	45	80	80	25	50
Frisian	70	15	55	50	20	25
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	14,820	7,175	7,640
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	0	20
Swiss	1,485	815	665	805	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	55	20	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	9,050	4,340	4,705
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,750	870	880
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	785	345	435
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	705	300	400
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	3,375	1,655	1,720
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,815	1,360	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	490	235	250
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	13,025	6,290	6,735
Bulgarian	290	125	170	80	40	40
Byelorussian	160	85	75	105	50	50
Czech	1,670	785	890	550	265	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	190	105	85
Estonian	295	155	145	70	30	40
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,480	705	775
Latvian	250	140	110	135	65	65
Lithuanian	335	130	205	240	120	120
Moldovan	80	50	35	30	15	15
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,650	1,805	1,840
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	580	280	295
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,635	1,305	1,320
Slovak	915	410	505	240	120	120
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	5,395	2,570	2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	110	30	75
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	7,950	3,770	4,175
Albanian	465	200	260	65	40	20
Bosnian	390	180	210	45	15	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	710	415	290
Cypriot	45	25	15	20	10	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	640	305	330
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,510	1,645	1,870
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	15	15	0
Maltese	160	80	70	100	40	60
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,215	590	630
Serbian	970	510	465	195	65	130
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	130	60	70
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,500	680	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	50	30	25
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,100	555	540
Basque	60	40	15	60	35	30
Jewish	910	425	485	510	260	250
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	480	240	240
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	605	280	325
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	35	10	30
Bermudan	30	15	15	30	15	20
Carib	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	210	85	120	35	10	25
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	30	15	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	275	130	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	20	15	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,730	790	940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	110	50	65
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	60	15	40
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	15
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	85	55	30
Chilean	510	275	240	120	65	55
Colombian	785	390	395	125	60	65
Costa Rican	75	25	45	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	30	10	20
Guatemalan	650	310	340	65	40	25
Guyanese	245	105	135	40	15	25
Hispanic	300	150	160	20	15	10
Honduran	445	255	185	10	10	10
Maya	175	75	100	30	20	15
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	685	325	360
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	65	25	35
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	35	10	20
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	85	25	60
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	40	10	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	165	75	90
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,680	840	835
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	160	75	85
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	325	165	160	20	10	20
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	15	10	10
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	65	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	30	10	20
North African origins	1,370	715	655	310	175	135
Algerian	70	40	35	15	15	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	135	75	65
Libyan	50	35	10	105	60	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	55	25	25
Sudanese	290	135	150	10	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	820	400	420
Afrikaner	35	25	15	55	25	30
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	30	20	15
Ethiopian	555	265	295	85	40	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	70	30	40
South African	960	455	505	420	195	225
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	15	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	35	30	0
Zambian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	15	15	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	55	25	25
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	420	205	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	370	175	195
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	23,475	11,040	12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,735	890	845
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	215	110	105
Armenian	290	155	140	65	20	45
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	15	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	535	270	265
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	60	50	15
Israeli	105	60	45	55	30	25
Jordanian	170	100	70	70	45	25
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kurd	285	165	120	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	250	110	135
Palestinian	720	365	355	50	25	20
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	115	65	50
Syrian	935	440	495	105	60	50
Tajik	85	40	40	15	15	10
Tatar	90	50	40	25	15	10
Turk	670	405	265	120	80	40
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	20	15	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	110	55	55
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	5,795	2,885	2,910
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	45	20	30
Bengali	220	95	120	25	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	5,040	2,520	2,520
Goan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	40	20	20
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	25	15	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	155	90	70
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	455	205	255
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	50	15	35
Tamil	300	185	115	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	130	55	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	16,060	7,325	8,740
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	110	65	45
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	10,295	4,820	5,475
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,665	1,070	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	125	45	80
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	1,150	495	655
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,120	530	595
Laotian	1,055	540	515	35	25	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	140	55	85
Mongolian	100	60	40	15	10	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	30	20	15
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	200	65	140
Thai	520	215	310	140	50	90
Tibetan	125	75	50	20	10	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	715	330	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	100	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	105	50	50
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	760	365	395
Australian	995	495	500	360	170	190
New Zealander	420	200	215	195	100	105
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	210	105	105
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	45	30	15
Hawaiian	155	50	105	75	25	45
Maori	100	45	50	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	20	10	10
Samoan	80	45	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	46,655	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	32,635	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	7,060	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	39,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	5,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	12,050	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,315	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,970	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	16,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	45,115	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	46,650	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	11,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	5,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	44,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	24,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	46,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	2,275	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	9,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	9,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	46,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	34,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	12,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	32,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,418	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	648,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	685,665	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	14,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	96,360	46,320	50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	11,565	5,815	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	27,430	13,060	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	57,365	27,450	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,075	5,320	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,730	1,555	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,345	3,765	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	17,415	6,895	10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,755	1,065	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	30,110	14,170	15,945
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	18,465	8,315	10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,900	795	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	995	575	415
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	6,870	3,275	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,890	1,210	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	58,470	28,030	30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,790	2,210	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	13,575	6,570	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	41,105	19,250	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,635	3,515	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,755	1,000	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,885	2,515	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	12,630	5,160	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,790	745	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	22,045	9,825	12,220
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	13,720	6,025	7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,325	530	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	675	295	375
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	5,190	2,345	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,135	630	505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,360	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	38,990	18,870	20,125
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	4,575	1,150	3,420
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	4,575	1,150	3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,170	890	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,920	705	1,215
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,620	1,415	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	610	135	470
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,070	315	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	720	285	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	160	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	295	195	100
54. History	1,505	785	720	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	7,865	3,230	4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	160	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	485	170	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	925	85	845
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,140	440	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	135	50	80
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,625	525	1,100
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,395	1,905	1,490
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	10,380	4,210	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,030	330	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	9,340	3,875	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,290	1,775	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,625	755	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	475	215	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,095	790	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,625	1,710	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,935	1,395	545
25. Library science	300	30	270	230	20	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	420	265	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	9,470	8,540	930
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	345	195	150
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,295	1,910	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,900	1,640	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,655	2,595	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,395	1,375	15
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	885	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,210	795	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	635	435	200
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	9,335	2,200	7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	725	390	330
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	8,285	1,615	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	325	195	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,815	1,525	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,850	730	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	475	420	60
Other	10	10	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	58,470	28,035	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	17,365	8,780	8,590
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,810	670	2,140
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,805	670	2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,585	665	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,385	525	860
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,520	915	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	465	80	380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	725	195	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	555	230	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	200	125	75
54. History	1,215	605	615	390	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,830	2,255	3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	130	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	400	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	700	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	855	280	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	105	50	60
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,080	305	775
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,565	1,395	1,165
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	7,710	3,095	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	735	205	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	6,975	2,890	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,205	1,155	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,135	535	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	670	445	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,130	1,430	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,755	1,265	490
25. Library science	240	30	205	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	220	120	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,535	5,790	750
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	220	100	120
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,685	1,355	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,245	1,055	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,870	1,810	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	925	915	10
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	595	545	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	945	575	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	435	260	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	510	315	190
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,765	1,585	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	600	320	280
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,965	1,165	4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,050	1,105	945
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,400	575	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	355	305	50
Other	15	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	96,355	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	38,990	18,875	20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	57,365	27,450	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	46,990	22,525	24,465
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	35,050	16,610	18,440
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	11,945	5,915	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	10,375	4,925	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,365	1,280	1,085
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	970	310	660
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	665	345	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,875	990	885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	975	425	545
France	155	85	65	50	15	35
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	3,475	1,550	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	58,470	28,030	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	17,365	8,785	8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	41,105	19,250	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	34,205	16,260	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	26,575	12,535	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	7,630	3,725	3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	6,895	2,995	3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,365	680	690
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	855	265	590
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	500	220	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	830	380	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	810	375	430
France	105	50	55	40	15	30
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	2,490	1,055	1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	96,355	46,325	50,035
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	60,270	30,375	29,895
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	56,845	28,515	28,325
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,430	1,860	1,565
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	36,090	15,945	20,140
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.0	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.7	6.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	96,355	46,320	50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	32,435	14,225	18,210
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	63,925	32,095	31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	29,915	16,330	13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	34,005	15,765	18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	60,270	30,375	29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	930	455	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	59,345	29,920	29,425
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	50,890	24,900	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	8,455	5,020	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	60,270	30,375	29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	925	460	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	59,345	29,920	29,425
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	6,525	3,870	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,460	2,865	6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	5,095	3,950	1,145
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	5,060	1,250	3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	8,250	3,010	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,210	880	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	14,695	6,865	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	6,275	5,870	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,035	800	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	735	560	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	60,270	30,375	29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	930	460	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	59,340	29,920	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	575	335	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	120	110	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	140	105	35
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,895	3,500	390
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,955	1,470	485
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,155	805	350
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,915	3,530	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,340	1,795	545
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,225	670	550
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,905	865	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,165	610	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	5,100	2,935	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,440	1,440	995
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	5,595	2,065	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	8,305	1,990	6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,690	855	840
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	5,515	2,605	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,465	945	1,515
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	6,795	3,255	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	56,840	28,515	28,330
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,780	2,345	2,435
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	265	195	75
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	6,720	4,780	1,935
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	16,055	7,290	8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	27,940	13,290	14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	835	485	350
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	245	130	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	51,790	25,980	25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	35,425	18,245	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,580	810	1,765
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	6,165	2,580	3,585
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	3,250	1,510	1,735
Bicycle	915	680	235	3,250	2,165	1,085
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	1,120	665	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	51,790	25,975	25,820
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	14,595	6,995	7,605
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	26,730	13,580	13,155
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	7,780	4,035	3,745
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,610	760	845
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,075	610	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	51,790	25,980	25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,770	1,195	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	6,660	3,990	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	14,700	7,365	7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	14,050	6,405	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,185	3,135	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,430	3,885	3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	65,955	33,115	32,840
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	65,425	32,920	32,505
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	64,725	32,595	32,135
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	64,585	32,565	32,020
French	370	110	260	145	30	115
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	690	320	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	690	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	20	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	120	45	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	45	20	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	65	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	25	0	20
American Sign Language	25	0	25	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	400	195	200
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	400	200	200
Cantonese	745	385	355	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	535	200	335
English and French	445	195	250	100	30	70
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	420	155	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	65,960	33,115	32,840
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	63,425	32,020	31,405
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	430	175	260
French	1,315	570	740	675	265	415
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,370	630	735
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,350	620	730
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	110,970	53,865	57,100
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	94,910	45,815	49,090
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	16,060	8,050	8,015
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	10,400	5,250	5,150
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,665	2,800	2,865
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,200	2,085	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,820	1,365	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,380	720	665
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,460	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	107,025	51,920	55,110
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	65,135	31,190	33,945
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	41,890	20,725	21,165
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	24,520	12,250	12,270
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	17,375	8,475	8,890
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	12,180	6,090	6,095
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	8,150	4,095	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,030	1,990	2,040
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	5,190	2,390	2,800