Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	90,504	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	83,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	40,885	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	39,165	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	997.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	90.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	90,500	43,615	46,890
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	13,035	6,615	6,425
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,225	2,130	2,100
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,630	2,385	2,245
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,185	2,100	2,085
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	57,295	27,795	29,500
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	4,670	2,400	2,275
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,490	2,720	2,770
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,550	2,790	2,760
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,740	2,800	2,940
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,120	2,510	2,610
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,090	2,490	2,600
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	5,545	2,605	2,935
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	6,215	2,960	3,255
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,945	3,305	3,640
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,935	3,215	3,720
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	20,170	9,210	10,960
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	6,445	3,010	3,440
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	4,745	2,285	2,460
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	3,415	1,615	1,800
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,550	1,170	1,380
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,015	1,140	1,885
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,850	785	1,060
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	890	285	610
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	240	60	175
100 years and over	130	45	85	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.2	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	21,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	15,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	4,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	7,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	12,080	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	15,240	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	2,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	87,650	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	77,465	37,005	40,460
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	43,330	21,590	21,740
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	34,690	17,295	17,400
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,640	4,300	4,340
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	34,135	15,410	18,720
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	19,715	10,700	9,015
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,475	1,030	1,440
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	6,720	2,550	4,170
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,230	1,130	4,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,945	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	16,700	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,520	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,665	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	8,355	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	19,870	9,350	10,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	24,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	12,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	14,260	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	12,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	88,710	42,965	45,740
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	82,180	40,085	42,100
French only	245	130	115	10	5	5
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	5,975	2,655	3,320
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	535	225	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	88,705	42,965	45,740
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	86,945	42,155	44,790
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,080	525	555
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	520	210	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,160	560	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	87,670	42,475	45,195
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	78,125	38,000	40,125
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	76,930	37,425	39,505
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	9,545	4,475	5,070
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	95	30	65
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	9,450	4,445	5,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	330	225	105
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	320	220	100
Amharic	305	150	160	10	5	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	460	215	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	90	45	45
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	610	230	375
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	20	5	15
Fijian	210	105	105	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	30	15	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	25	15	10
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	15	15	5
Tamil	790	405	385	10	5	5
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	5,145	2,475	2,670
Albanian	315	160	155	5	5	5
Armenian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	945	440	505
Baltic languages	50	20	30	20	10	10
Latvian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	920	430	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	10	10	5
Croatian	670	335	335	135	75	60
Czech	450	210	240	95	45	50
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	220	105	115
Russian	1,795	830	965	175	80	100
Serbian	470	250	220	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	15	5	10
Slovak	290	135	155	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,010	940	1,070
Afrikaans	220	100	120	75	40	35
Danish	415	215	200	180	90	95
Dutch	1,545	720	825	485	235	255
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,085	485	600
Icelandic	30	10	15	10	10	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	65	30	35
Swedish	135	60	75	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	20	15	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,255	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,110	565	550
Bengali	685	350	335	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	40	20	20
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	120	65	55
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	860	435	430
Sindhi	210	105	100	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	40	20	20
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	140	65	70
Kurdish	170	95	70	5	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	835	400	435
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	210	115	95
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	120	55	60
Romanian	715	365	350	45	20	25
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	460	205	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	275	95	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	405	170	240
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	5
Ewe	30	20	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,740	810	935
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,740	805	930
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	425	200	230
Hakka	215	100	115	5	0	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,155	535	620
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	105	55	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	70	15	55
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	20	15	10
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	255	120	130
Estonian	60	30	30	10	5	10
Finnish	240	105	135	75	30	45
Hungarian	870	410	455	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	10	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,035	485	545
English and French	775	380	395	255	120	130
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	740	350	390
French and non-official language	270	135	135	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	86,965	42,155	44,810
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	83,215	40,335	42,885
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	82,960	40,215	42,745
French	1,125	585	540	255	120	140
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	3,750	1,820	1,930
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	3,750	1,820	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	180	110	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	175	110	65
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	310	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	65	35	35
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	165	80	85
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	0	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	5	0
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,430	695	735
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	275	125	145
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	35	15	25
Czech	135	65	65	40	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	50	20	30
Russian	1,035	505	530	105	50	55
Serbian	205	110	95	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	190	85	105
Afrikaans	100	45	60	35	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	10
Dutch	105	45	65	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	85	35	50
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	710	350	355
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	630	320	315
Bengali	410	210	200	15	5	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	10	5	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	530	265	265
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	25	10	15
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	80	35	50
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	230	115	115
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	30	15	20
Portuguese	510	240	270	35	15	15
Romanian	310	155	155	15	5	10
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,160	555	605
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,160	555	605
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	215	105	110
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	855	400	455
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	10	5	10
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	45	20	25
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,735	810	925
English and French	525	245	285	115	55	60
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	1,590	745	850
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	88,705	42,965	45,740
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	82,725	40,235	42,495
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,665	805	860
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	990	415	575
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	3,225	1,465	1,755
Aboriginal	95	40	55	110	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	3,120	1,425	1,690
English and French	200	100	100	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	45	20	25
French and non-official language	375	180	195	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	72,300	34,640	37,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,045	38,463	27,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	72,365	34,690	37,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,035	33,852	25,502
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	64,925	31,570	33,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	28,988	35,607	23,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	54,230	23,850	30,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,348	7,695	7,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	51,805	25,895	25,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	28,036	33,471	23,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	72,350	34,615	37,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	40,502	47,475	34,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	72,410	34,675	37,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,702	39,687	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	64,860	31,515	33,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,223	45,845	31,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	54,135	23,870	30,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,329	8,328	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	51,805	25,825	25,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	36,801	43,230	30,409
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	74,640	35,820	38,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	20,505	11,380	9,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	48,732	54,222	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	55,621	60,788	49,175
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	84.8	88.0	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	64.9	68.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	15.2	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	74,640	35,820	38,820
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,340	1,180	1,160
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	72,295	34,640	37,660
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	9,425	4,065	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	13,710	5,265	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	11,025	4,455	6,575
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,245	4,145	5,100
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,610	3,585	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,805	3,010	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,260	2,575	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,150	1,955	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,340	1,455	885
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,730	1,105	625
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,000	3,035	965
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,035	2,265	770
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	965	775	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,270	1,125	1,145
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	72,370	34,690	37,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.0	96.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	9,870	4,295	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	14,445	5,625	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	12,960	5,445	7,510
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,700	4,875	5,830
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,120	4,025	4,095
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,520	3,235	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,860	2,415	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,680	1,640	1,040
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,215	3,135	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,585	1,120	465
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	860	620	235
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,770	1,395	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	22,835	9,920	12,915
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	51,805	25,900	25,910
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.4	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	9,310	4,480	4,835
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,095	1,715	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,540	3,165	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,155	2,710	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,490	2,385	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	4,705	2,160	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	3,745	1,980	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	2,750	1,680	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,205	1,360	850
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	5,810	4,275	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,715	1,110	605
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,275	840	435
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	2,820	2,330	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	61,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	54,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	12,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	32,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	27,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	78,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	69,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	74,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	64,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	12,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	90,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	25,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	79,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	69,541	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	75,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	66,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	105,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	91,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	42,359	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	90,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	77,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	11,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	85,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	113,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	96,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	56,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	49,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	17,925	8,540	9,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	27,852	29,030	26,964
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,729	26,316	25,306
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	17,890	8,570	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	35,942	37,826	34,208
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,111	32,172	30,135
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	87,650	42,415	45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	48,620	22,850	25,770
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	11,495	5,435	6,065
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	10,160	4,560	5,600
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	9,210	4,310	4,900
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	9,110	4,375	4,740
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,635	4,175	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	39,030	19,565	19,465
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	8,395	4,125	4,270
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	8,720	4,340	4,380
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	8,370	4,170	4,205
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	7,755	3,930	3,820
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	5,790	2,995	2,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	87,650	42,415	45,235
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	15,685	7,990	7,695
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,140	2,595	2,540
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	53,815	25,875	27,940
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	18,155	8,550	9,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	15,130	6,935	8,200
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,625	1,865	1,765
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,265	640	625
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	9,160	4,180	4,980
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	2,350	900	1,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	24.6	24.7	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	17.0	16.2	17.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.9	10.5	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	9,325	4,530	4,790
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,015	1,055	965
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	710	370	335
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	6,850	3,285	3,565
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	455	190	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	12.8	13.2	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.8	14.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	87,650	42,415	45,235
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	87,120	42,185	44,935
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	87,110	42,175	44,930
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	5,985	2,700	3,285
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	12,530	5,860	6,670
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	200	95	105
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	45	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	20	20	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	45	25	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lillooet	10	0	10	10	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	75	30	45
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	12,335	5,765	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	385	250	130
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	375	250	120
Amharic	505	240	265	10	0	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	35	10	25
Maltese	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	495	255	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	100	65	35
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	400	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	810	280	525
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	105	45	60
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	0	15
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	15	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	50	20	30
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	20	10	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	20	0	10
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	7,395	3,505	3,890
Albanian	445	205	240	10	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	965	440	525
Baltic languages	35	20	20	15	10	0
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	955	430	525
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	10	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	10	10	0
Croatian	870	445	425	185	95	90
Czech	540	255	290	110	55	55
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	195	85	115
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	190	75	115
Serbian	650	340	305	75	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	30	25	10
Slovak	390	185	205	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	180	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,705	1,245	1,455
Afrikaans	585	260	320	190	110	85
Danish	390	165	225	185	80	105
Dutch	1,815	840	980	620	285	340
Frisian	35	20	20	25	10	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,545	720	830
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	105	50	55
Swedish	300	135	170	120	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,575	785	795
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,380	675	700
Bengali	980	485	495	35	20	15
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	75	30	45
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	370	160	205
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	20	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,075	550	520
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	15	10	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	85	50	40
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	195	105	95
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	195	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	2,195	1,040	1,155
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	365	165	200
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	215	95	120
Romanian	840	450	390	70	45	30
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,640	780	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	480	205	275
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	175	110	65
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	65	40	25	0	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	20	0	20
Igbo	90	45	35	35	25	10
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	30	15	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	20	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	130	35	95
American Sign Language	315	75	240	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	60	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	2,005	940	1,065
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	2,000	935	1,065
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	530	240	290
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,435	670	760
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	50	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	70	10	60
Lao	690	335	350	10	0	10
Thai	415	145	265	65	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	10	20
Turkish	395	220	175	30	15	15
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	280	105	170
Estonian	80	35	45	15	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	80	35	40
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	87,650	42,415	45,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	83,145	40,225	42,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	15,055	7,710	7,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	68,090	32,515	35,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	4,510	2,195	2,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	87,650	42,415	45,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	73,100	35,440	37,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	13,125	6,165	6,960
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	6,675	3,265	3,410
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,365	610	755
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,445	645	800
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	2,355	1,065	1,285
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,060	485	570
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,295	580	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,280	585	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,425	805	625
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	13,120	6,165	6,960
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,570	790	775
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	2,350	1,165	1,180
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	3,040	1,360	1,685
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	5,250	2,435	2,815
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	910	415	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	13,125	6,165	6,960
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,580	675	900
Brazil	330	125	210	35	10	20
Colombia	650	290	360	50	15	40
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	15	10	0
Guyana	205	90	115	15	10	0
Haiti	85	30	55	15	0	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	30	0	20
Mexico	890	355	540	85	35	55
Peru	320	160	155	40	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,045	480	565
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	210	90	120
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	6,695	3,335	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	15	10	10
Croatia	500	255	250	155	75	80
France	245	100	145	90	45	45
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	735	340	395
Greece	420	220	200	45	35	10
Hungary	715	370	340	125	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	85	45	45
Italy	940	510	430	135	80	60
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	495	225	265
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	150	85	65
Portugal	810	400	410	50	25	20
Romania	700	360	340	90	45	45
Russian Federation	780	310	460	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	50	25	25
Ukraine	710	365	345	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	3,620	1,830	1,790
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	735	380	360
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	585	315	270
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	30	20	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	10	0	10
Kenya	705	370	340	25	15	10
Morocco	180	90	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	25	15	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	305	165	145
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	180	80	100
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	4,085	1,755	2,325
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	810	365	440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	125	70	55
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	830	405	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	180	95	80
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	155	35	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	280	120	165
Lebanon	510	250	260	20	20	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	40	10	25
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	705	235	470
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	60	20	35
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	65	30	35
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	410	160	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	180	85	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,280	585	695
Americas	1,430	740	690	130	70	60
Brazil	105	40	70	10	10	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	10	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	90	55	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	210	85	130
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	20	10	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	45	35	15
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	0	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	15	15	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	885	390	485
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	10	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	10	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	75	30	40
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	270	130	140
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	60	20	35
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	10
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	87,650	42,415	45,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	15,260	7,350	7,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	17,335	8,215	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	55,055	26,850	28,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	6,700	3,045	3,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	3,330	1,625	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,345	765	575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,990	855	1,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,555	1,010	1,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	755	385	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	6,405	2,950	3,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	6,240	2,890	3,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	3,860	1,780	2,080
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,340	1,090	1,250
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	81,250	39,465	41,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	87,650	42,415	45,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	2,990	1,425	1,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	84,660	40,985	43,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,840	900	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,805	890	915
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,505	750	760
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	295	140	150
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,495	2,525	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	5,265	2,435	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,355	1,560	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,835	835	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	230	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	225	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	80,320	38,990	41,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	87,650	42,415	45,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	8,685	4,170	4,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,900	970	935
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,295	1,095	1,195
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	625	340	280
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	940	420	520
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	465	200	270
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	270	185	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	775	330	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	175	90	80
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	405	180	225
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	520	205	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	65	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	255	115	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	78,965	38,240	40,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	87,650	42,415	45,235
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	7,330	3,425	3,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	5,125	2,405	2,715
Inuit	165	60	105	90	50	35
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	2,385	1,065	1,315
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	24,025	11,690	12,330
Acadian	140	70	70	150	95	60
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,735	855	880
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	22,790	11,065	11,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	60	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	68,970	33,020	35,955
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	51,540	24,665	26,875
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	10	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	33,340	15,795	17,545
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	16,755	7,680	9,075
Manx	80	40	35	55	30	25
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	22,515	10,660	11,855
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	3,685	1,690	1,995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,240	1,435	1,805
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	9,855	4,655	5,200
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	9,845	4,645	5,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	18,995	8,830	10,170
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	870	400	475
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	645	310	335
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	5,060	2,305	2,760
Flemish	125	45	80	70	35	35
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	13,510	6,280	7,225
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	475	220	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	9,565	4,545	5,020
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,660	775	885
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	970	430	540
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	730	355	385
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	3,885	1,950	1,940
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,825	1,300	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	460	190	275
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	11,545	5,275	6,270
Bulgarian	290	125	170	40	15	30
Byelorussian	160	85	75	20	0	20
Czech	1,670	785	890	460	205	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	255	90	165
Estonian	295	155	145	120	45	75
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,285	480	810
Latvian	250	140	110	125	80	45
Lithuanian	335	130	205	120	50	65
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,305	1,445	1,855
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	560	285	280
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,055	940	1,110
Slovak	915	410	505	165	60	105
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	5,000	2,385	2,615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	40	20	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	6,110	2,960	3,150
Albanian	465	200	260	45	25	20
Bosnian	390	180	210	20	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	510	250	260
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	370	205	165
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,510	1,740	1,780
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	35	15	15
Maltese	160	80	70	55	30	25
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	505	250	260
Serbian	970	510	465	130	50	80
Sicilian	35	20	10	25	10	20
Slovenian	440	220	225	110	45	65
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,010	425	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	210	105	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	510	265	245
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	315	120	190
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	25	10	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	25	0	20
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	130	70	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	15	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	65	15	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	855	415	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	35	25	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	30	10	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	80	25	55
Chilean	510	275	240	90	55	30
Colombian	785	390	395	80	25	60
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	20	10	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	20	15	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	35	20	10
Honduran	445	255	185	40	20	25
Maya	175	75	100	25	15	15
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	295	145	145
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	40	25	15
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	25	0	25
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	20	10	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	995	555	435
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	135	95	40
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	20	10	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	90	65	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	0	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	75	60	15
Algerian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	25	20	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	35	25	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	445	230	215
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	295	155	140
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	35	10	20
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	25	15	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	35	15	15
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	340	175	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	310	165	145
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	8,455	3,985	4,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	945	515	430
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	155	115	40
Armenian	290	155	140	30	10	20
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	10
Georgian	55	10	40	15	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	315	160	155
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10	0	10
Israeli	105	60	45	20	0	25
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	160	95	65
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	65	70	0
Syrian	935	440	495	130	50	75
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	40	20	25
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	30	30	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,995	1,020	975
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,715	870	840
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	15	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	20	0	15
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	15	0	10
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	180	100	80
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	35	25	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	5,560	2,475	3,090
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	150	75	70
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,760	1,290	1,470
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,055	420	635
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	125	55	65
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	625	260	370
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	410	185	220
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	40	10	35
Mongolian	100	60	40	15	0	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	50	15	35
Thai	520	215	310	80	15	70
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	540	235	310
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	20	10	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	605	315	290
Australian	995	495	500	295	160	140
New Zealander	420	200	215	100	45	65
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	210	115	90
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	55	30	25
Hawaiian	155	50	105	125	70	50
Maori	100	45	50	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	26,445	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	33,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	12,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	10,790	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	6,635	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,620	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	11,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	38,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	39,165	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	37,975	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	5,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	5,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	7,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	36,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	22,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	15,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	39,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	6,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,715	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	39,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	28,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	10,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	26,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	359,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	392,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	12,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	74,640	35,820	38,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	11,210	5,825	5,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	23,045	11,035	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	40,390	18,960	21,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	7,915	5,735	2,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,215	1,720	1,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,700	4,015	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	14,460	5,455	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	3,470	1,255	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	14,555	6,520	8,035
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	9,415	4,110	5,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,095	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	445	285	165
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,000	1,325	1,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	600	340	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	46,415	22,135	24,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,580	2,640	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	13,215	6,590	6,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	28,615	12,900	15,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,990	3,665	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,045	1,105	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,945	2,560	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	10,370	3,885	6,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	2,430	875	1,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	10,825	4,475	6,345
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	7,150	2,955	4,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	760	305	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	300	160	140
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,240	885	1,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	380	170	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	74,640	35,815	38,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	34,250	16,860	17,390
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,995	785	2,215
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,995	785	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,365	570	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,160	405	755
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,765	795	975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	155	65	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	605	240	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	425	160	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	210	145	65
54. History	1,505	785	720	260	135	125
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	4,085	1,390	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	245	110	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	935	110	820
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	590	170	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	75	25	45
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	745	205	535
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,450	755	695
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	7,710	2,625	5,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	560	110	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	7,145	2,515	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,405	715	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	765	355	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	310	225	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,085	690	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	885	595	280
25. Library science	300	30	270	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,055	7,610	440
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	170	105	65
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,045	945	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,385	1,240	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,520	2,445	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,015	1,975	45
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	920	900	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,180	805	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	495	260	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	685	550	135
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,595	1,400	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	470	225	245
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,945	1,055	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	185	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,130	1,565	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,110	650	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	280	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	725	660	60
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	17,800	9,230	8,570
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,985	435	1,550
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,985	440	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	960	385	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	125	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	835	285	550
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,235	555	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	105	45	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	460	185	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	130	85	45
54. History	1,215	605	615	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	3,135	995	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	210	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	730	85	645
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	60	20	40
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	540	135	410
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,080	530	550
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	5,510	1,890	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	430	85	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	5,070	1,795	3,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	950	445	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	555	245	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	140	50	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	175	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	860	575	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	755	535	225
25. Library science	240	30	205	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,215	4,885	335
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	130	70	70
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	625	550	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	895	805	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,750	1,690	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	560	540	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	920	605	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	380	195	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	540	410	135
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,635	1,065	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	360	180	180
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,155	825	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	115	65	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,185	1,070	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,495	465	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	200	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	490	435	55
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	74,640	35,820	38,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	34,250	16,860	17,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	40,390	18,955	21,435
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	34,990	16,195	18,795
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	25,770	11,630	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	9,220	4,565	4,650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	5,405	2,765	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,140	640	500
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	330	100	230
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	275	145	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,385	765	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	380	185	195
France	155	85	65	30	10	15
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,865	915	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	17,795	9,230	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	28,615	12,905	15,710
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	25,505	11,480	14,025
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	19,655	8,615	11,045
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,845	2,865	2,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	3,105	1,420	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	610	295	315
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	290	95	200
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	335	160	170
France	105	50	55	0	0	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,065	465	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	74,640	35,815	38,825
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	44,770	22,525	22,245
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	41,330	20,575	20,755
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,440	1,950	1,485
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	29,870	13,290	16,580
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	60.0	62.9	57.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	55.4	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.7	8.7	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	74,640	35,815	38,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	27,615	12,370	15,250
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	47,025	23,455	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	21,120	11,790	9,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	25,905	11,665	14,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.8	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	44,770	22,525	22,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	975	565	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	43,790	21,960	21,835
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	38,005	18,535	19,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,790	3,430	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	44,770	22,525	22,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	975	570	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	43,790	21,960	21,830
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	4,270	2,560	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	5,845	1,535	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,635	2,170	470
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,855	760	3,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	4,805	1,455	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,265	515	750
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,575	5,145	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	6,565	6,155	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	990	830	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	985	840	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	44,770	22,525	22,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	980	565	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	43,790	21,960	21,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	960	770	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	290	270	20
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	210	160	55
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,775	3,340	435
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,875	1,415	455
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,065	835	225
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,610	3,010	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,040	1,585	460
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,225	785	440
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,430	505	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	730	375	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,765	1,535	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,320	1,325	995
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,995	930	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,600	1,270	5,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	820	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,840	1,525	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,055	860	1,200
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,165	1,115	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	41,330	20,575	20,755
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,215	1,540	1,680
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	140	90	60
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	6,175	4,700	1,480
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	31,800	14,255	17,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	31,795	14,255	17,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	26,920	11,270	15,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,495	1,455	1,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	2,030	1,250	780
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	345	275	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	37,975	18,950	19,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	30,165	15,175	14,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,355	1,015	1,345
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,575	700	875
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,420	1,040	1,380
Bicycle	915	680	235	620	420	200
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	835	600	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	37,970	18,950	19,020
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	17,115	7,740	9,375
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	14,075	6,885	7,190
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	4,085	2,490	1,590
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,045	680	365
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,660	1,155	505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	37,975	18,950	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,200	1,475	725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,915	3,200	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	10,340	5,310	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	8,880	3,610	5,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,185	2,075	3,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,455	3,280	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	48,500	24,130	24,370
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	48,295	24,015	24,285
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	48,060	23,880	24,180
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	47,970	23,865	24,105
French	370	110	260	90	15	70
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	235	140	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	240	135	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	505	175	335	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	100	65	40
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	105	60	40
Cantonese	745	385	355	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	200	115	85
English and French	445	195	250	45	15	25
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	145	90	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	48,500	24,125	24,375
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	47,370	23,635	23,735
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	170	65	105
French	1,315	570	740	315	140	170
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	635	285	350
Aboriginal	10	10	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	595	275	320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	86,940	42,100	44,835
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	71,125	34,460	36,670
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	15,810	7,645	8,165
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	10,015	4,855	5,165
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	5,795	2,790	3,000
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,005	2,400	2,600
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,330	1,530	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,675	870	800
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	790	385	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	83,425	40,335	43,090
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	44,340	21,485	22,855
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	39,080	18,845	20,240
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	21,740	10,420	11,320
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	17,350	8,430	8,920
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	14,615	7,080	7,540
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	9,720	4,630	5,085
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	4,900	2,450	2,450
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,730	1,345	1,380