Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	639,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	601,908	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	262,738	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	249,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	226.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	2,823.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	639,245	313,000	326,245
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	96,100	49,555	46,545
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	31,590	16,200	15,390
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	32,825	16,995	15,835
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	31,685	16,365	15,320
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	449,305	220,765	228,545
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	37,420	19,300	18,120
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	44,935	23,340	21,595
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	44,535	22,600	21,940
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	45,620	22,500	23,115
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	43,690	21,135	22,555
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	44,185	20,850	23,335
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	49,480	23,495	25,990
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	52,115	25,200	26,910
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	47,775	23,200	24,575
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	39,560	19,145	20,420
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	93,835	42,680	51,155
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	32,045	15,330	16,715
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	21,695	10,235	11,460
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	16,415	7,460	8,960
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	11,935	5,370	6,565
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	11,750	4,290	7,455
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	7,300	2,885	4,425
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	3,420	1,150	2,265
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	890	225	665
100 years and over	130	45	85	140	30	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	70.3	70.5	70.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.7	13.6	15.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.6	39.6	41.5
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.9	39.5	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	249,470	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	76,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	42,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	129,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	6,545	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	25,950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	36,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	60,525	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	249,470	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	66,025	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	79,300	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	43,920	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	38,710	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	21,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	632,090	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	543,145	263,445	279,700
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	313,445	155,995	157,445
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	271,885	135,150	136,735
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	41,560	20,850	20,710
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	229,705	107,445	122,255
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	157,775	84,980	72,795
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	13,840	5,555	8,285
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	32,985	12,135	20,845
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	25,105	4,775	20,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	180,260	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	85,295	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	44,555	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	39,080	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	11,335	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	180,260	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	151,935	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	131,160	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	20,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	28,330	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	22,805	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	151,935	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	66,995	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	84,940	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	37,405	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	28,330	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	18,300	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	7,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	112,000	53,295	58,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	249,475	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	163,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	59,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	104,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	77,700	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	66,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	11,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	634,345	310,830	323,515
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	566,610	281,625	284,980
French only	245	130	115	275	120	155
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	39,705	17,685	22,020
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	27,755	11,395	16,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	634,345	310,830	323,515
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	596,870	294,740	302,135
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	6,030	3,010	3,025
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	4,075	1,880	2,200
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	27,370	11,210	16,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	8,070	3,950	4,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	615,205	301,620	313,590
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	356,290	180,970	175,320
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	350,340	178,020	172,320
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	5,955	2,950	3,005
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	258,910	120,645	138,265
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	65	25	40
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	258,775	120,595	138,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	5,600	2,910	2,690
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	230	115	115
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10	55	35	25
Somali	755	365	395	160	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	5,325	2,770	2,555
Amharic	305	150	160	455	215	240
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	4,210	2,210	2,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	190	115	75
Maltese	10	5	5	30	10	20
Tigrigna	155	80	75	355	175	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	3,985	1,775	2,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	165	80	85
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	3,810	1,690	2,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	19,960	8,100	11,865
Bikol	65	30	35	50	25	30
Cebuano	860	350	505	815	345	470
Fijian	210	105	105	75	35	40
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	350	115	230
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	825	315	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	430	190	240	1,400	625	775
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	145	65	80
Pangasinan	85	35	50	50	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	16,020	6,455	9,565
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	60	15	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	165	70	90
Creole languages	260	130	125	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	1,330	685	645
Kannada	55	30	30	75	40	35
Malayalam	695	350	345	275	150	125
Tamil	790	405	385	695	345	345
Telugu	170	95	80	275	150	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	94,345	45,920	48,420
Albanian	315	160	155	420	215	205
Armenian	95	50	45	265	140	125
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	22,600	10,880	11,720
Baltic languages	50	20	30	165	85	80
Latvian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Lithuanian	25	5	15	100	50	45
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	22,425	10,790	11,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	150	75	75	585	300	285
Bulgarian	110	55	55	835	405	430
Croatian	670	335	335	2,625	1,270	1,355
Czech	450	210	240	950	475	475
Macedonian	10	5	5	120	60	60
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	4,320	2,040	2,275
Russian	1,795	830	965	7,335	3,455	3,880
Serbian	470	250	220	2,955	1,535	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	415	200	215
Slovak	290	135	155	820	375	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	140	65	75
Ukrainian	800	345	455	1,230	550	680
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	40	30
Celtic languages	40	20	25	55	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	25	10	20
Welsh	20	5	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	8,160	3,900	4,260
Afrikaans	220	100	120	395	200	200
Danish	415	215	200	465	230	235
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,685	810	875
Frisian	30	10	20	15	5	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	5,045	2,410	2,640
Icelandic	30	10	15	25	15	15
Norwegian	150	70	80	195	90	105
Swedish	135	60	75	280	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	35	10	25
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	995	515	470
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	36,630	18,140	18,490
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	20,415	9,900	10,515
Bengali	685	350	335	705	370	340
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	2,365	1,110	1,255
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	3,785	1,780	2,010
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	15	5
Konkani	65	30	40	40	20	20
Marathi	80	35	40	235	125	110
Nepali	410	215	200	240	115	120
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	10,815	5,265	5,555
Sindhi	210	105	100	650	290	355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	360	170	185
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	1,175	630	545
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	16,145	8,205	7,935
Kurdish	170	95	70	875	455	425
Pashto	525	280	245	285	145	140
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	14,980	7,605	7,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	25,220	12,105	13,110
Catalan	10	10	5	20	10	10
Italian	1,335	715	620	6,775	3,355	3,415
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	3,820	1,820	2,000
Romanian	715	365	350	4,070	2,005	2,065
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	10,510	4,905	5,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Japanese	1,075	385	690	4,250	1,425	2,825
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	20,775	9,650	11,125
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	130	60	70
Mongolian	20	15	10	130	60	70
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	840	405	435
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	125	65	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	15	10	15
Ewe	30	20	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	65	35	30	70	45	30
Lingala	20	10	10	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	20	10	10
Shona	45	15	25	55	25	25
Swahili	215	110	105	180	85	100
Wolof	0	5	5	10	5	10
Yoruba	85	55	35	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	95	45	45
Dinka	5	5	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	40	15	25
Sign languages	185	100	85	190	95	95
American Sign Language	70	35	35	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	102,475	47,290	55,180
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	102,175	47,150	55,030
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	42,380	19,725	22,655
Hakka	215	100	115	695	305	385
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	52,985	24,345	28,645
Min Dong	25	15	10	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	2,835	1,265	1,570
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	1,185	540	650
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	1,975	920	1,055
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	55	20	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	295	140	155
Burmese	335	185	150	155	75	80
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	105	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	610	185	425
Lao	525	270	255	95	45	55
Thai	250	65	190	510	140	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	1,095	600	500
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	230	125	105
Turkish	260	145	115	655	380	280
Uyghur	60	30	35	80	40	40
Uzbek	20	10	5	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	60	25	40
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	2,730	1,255	1,475
Estonian	60	30	30	115	50	65
Finnish	240	105	135	685	270	415
Hungarian	870	410	455	1,925	935	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	110	55	55
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	19,140	9,210	9,930
English and French	775	380	395	1,360	685	675
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	16,895	8,135	8,765
French and non-official language	270	135	135	420	210	215
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	470	190	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	587,870	288,700	299,170
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	434,200	216,525	217,675
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	432,470	215,665	216,805
French	1,125	585	540	1,735	865	870
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	153,665	72,170	81,495
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	153,650	72,165	81,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	3,280	1,625	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	445	190	255	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	3,150	1,560	1,585
Amharic	135	60	75	270	135	140
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	200	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	2,080	920	1,165
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	55	20	30
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	2,025	900	1,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	8,055	3,545	4,505
Bikol	15	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	325	150	175
Fijian	60	40	30	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	95	40	55
Ilocano	345	155	185	255	110	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	480	225	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	15	10	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	6,765	2,965	3,800
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	55	30	25
Creole languages	150	70	80	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	700	345	355
Kannada	25	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	365	180	180	110	65	45
Tamil	410	200	210	410	195	220
Telugu	80	45	40	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	44,815	21,610	23,210
Albanian	200	90	100	185	85	95
Armenian	35	15	20	160	75	85
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	11,495	5,655	5,840
Baltic languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	11,430	5,620	5,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	295	140	150
Bulgarian	50	30	20	515	245	270
Croatian	190	90	100	990	475	520
Czech	135	65	65	285	140	145
Macedonian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Polish	1,030	505	525	1,795	860	940
Russian	1,035	505	530	4,865	2,385	2,480
Serbian	205	110	95	1,745	915	835
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	170	80	90
Slovak	85	40	40	315	155	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	355	175	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	875	410	465
Afrikaans	100	45	60	170	90	80
Danish	25	10	10	20	5	10
Dutch	105	45	65	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	505	225	280
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	21,150	10,210	10,945
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	10,210	4,840	5,365
Bengali	410	210	200	400	195	205
Gujarati	735	340	395	1,050	460	590
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	1,470	685	790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	115	55	60
Nepali	245	120	120	175	90	85
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	5,990	2,870	3,120
Sindhi	80	40	45	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	150	70	80
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	570	290	280
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	10,915	5,350	5,565
Kurdish	110	60	45	590	300	295
Pashto	315	160	155	200	90	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10,130	4,960	5,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	10,650	5,025	5,620
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	1,590	695	895
Portuguese	510	240	270	1,525	735	785
Romanian	310	155	155	2,060	995	1,065
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	5,465	2,595	2,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	1,995	825	1,175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	16,220	7,630	8,590
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Mongolian	10	5	5	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	220	105	120
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	20	15	5
Lingala	10	5	10	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	25	10	10
Swahili	85	35	55	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	5	5
Sign languages	230	120	105	270	145	120
American Sign Language	85	40	45	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	165	95	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	74,185	34,525	39,655
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	74,005	34,440	39,570
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	28,645	13,210	15,440
Hakka	60	25	35	225	95	130
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	42,025	19,675	22,345
Min Dong	0	0	5	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	1,220	565	650
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	720	335	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	1,130	535	590
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	175	85	85
Burmese	285	155	130	80	40	45
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	90	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	205	80	125
Lao	270	135	135	20	5	10
Thai	105	40	65	185	75	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	545	280	260
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	110	60	55
Turkish	125	65	55	340	185	160
Uyghur	30	15	15	55	25	25
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	300	135	165	865	410	455
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	45	20	25	160	65	95
Hungarian	240	115	130	680	335	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	10	10
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	46,470	22,130	24,345
English and French	525	245	285	875	435	440
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	44,725	21,315	23,410
French and non-official language	120	45	70	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	740	320	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	634,345	310,830	323,515
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	499,915	247,405	252,515
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	60,395	29,245	31,150
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	4,745	2,160	2,580
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	67,155	31,060	36,095
Aboriginal	95	40	55	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	67,050	31,000	36,050
English and French	200	100	100	270	120	160
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	1,230	555	675
French and non-official language	375	180	195	595	285	320
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	536,055	260,640	275,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	513,125	249,715	263,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,331	40,421	27,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	513,880	250,405	263,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,009	35,318	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	462,260	228,975	233,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,253	40,998	26,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	351,700	148,930	202,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,457	1,270	3,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	388,890	198,000	190,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	35,562	42,858	29,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	536,000	260,490	275,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	513,150	249,555	263,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	43,940	52,201	36,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	513,930	250,290	263,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	36,768	42,496	31,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	462,000	228,935	233,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	44,114	53,020	35,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	351,690	148,555	203,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,162	5,985	6,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	388,920	198,180	190,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	44,886	53,261	36,184
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	536,000	260,495	275,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	175,700	100,560	75,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	56,031	62,457	49,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	65,302	72,553	55,598
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	90.4	93.2	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	77.4	80.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	9.6	6.8	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	22,930	10,930	12,000
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	513,125	249,715	263,410
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	89,920	37,890	52,030
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	85,325	35,065	50,260
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	62,875	26,530	36,345
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	54,300	24,215	30,085
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	50,510	23,365	27,145
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	40,645	20,305	20,340
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	31,935	17,900	14,035
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	24,615	14,530	10,085
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	19,470	11,880	7,585
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	13,930	8,800	5,130
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	39,600	29,225	10,370
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	28,135	20,225	7,910
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	11,460	9,005	2,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	22,175	10,235	11,940
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	513,880	250,405	263,475
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	92,765	39,750	53,020
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	89,360	37,290	52,070
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	74,750	32,355	42,395
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	65,555	29,720	35,840
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	57,035	27,600	29,435
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	41,990	23,250	18,740
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	30,080	17,875	12,205
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	21,870	13,375	8,490
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	40,480	29,190	11,285
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	13,585	9,115	4,470
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	8,380	5,985	2,390
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	18,515	14,090	4,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	536,055	260,635	275,415
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	147,160	62,640	84,520
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	388,895	198,000	190,890
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.5	76.0	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	53,465	23,625	29,840
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	28,100	11,855	16,250
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	49,575	21,895	27,680
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	41,085	18,535	22,550
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	39,640	17,900	21,735
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	38,650	17,890	20,760
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	31,785	16,265	15,520
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	25,570	14,735	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	20,485	12,400	8,085
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	60,540	42,905	17,630
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	16,445	10,230	6,215
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	11,745	7,755	3,995
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	32,350	24,925	7,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	249,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	73,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	63,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	66,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	37,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	33,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	183,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	91,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	79,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	249,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	90,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	75,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	66,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	45,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	38,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	183,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	106,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	89,171	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	249,470	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	7,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	3,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	6,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	9,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	9,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	9,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	9,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	9,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	9,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	9,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	18,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	17,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	15,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	14,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	13,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	86,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	26,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	20,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	22,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	249,475	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	8,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	3,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	6,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	9,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	10,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	11,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	11,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	11,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	11,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	11,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	21,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	19,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	17,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	15,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	65,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	26,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	16,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	22,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	175,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	91,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	79,572	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	58,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	82,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	71,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	113,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	49,375	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	175,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	106,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	89,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	58,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	95,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	79,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	84,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	127,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	106,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	25,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	64,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	56,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	94,855	46,830	48,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,750	34,465	29,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,741	30,719	27,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	94,635	46,485	48,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	39,886	42,573	37,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	33,831	35,603	32,121
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	632,085	310,170	321,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	299,715	142,945	156,770
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	78,350	37,630	40,725
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	58,020	26,695	31,325
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	52,615	24,930	27,680
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	53,460	25,770	27,690
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	57,275	27,925	29,350
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	332,375	167,220	165,155
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	60,535	29,830	30,700
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	64,435	32,225	32,210
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	69,310	34,770	34,540
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	73,135	37,015	36,115
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	64,960	33,375	31,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	631,775	310,015	321,760
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	117,230	60,480	56,755
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	37,900	19,505	18,395
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	426,015	208,500	217,515
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	88,530	41,030	47,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	103,880	48,920	54,955
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	21,770	11,315	10,455
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	6,695	3,465	3,230
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	66,830	31,255	35,575
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	15,280	6,355	8,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.4	15.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.6	18.7	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.7	17.8	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.7	15.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	17.3	15.5	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	87,870	41,890	45,980
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	17,865	9,255	8,610
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	5,305	2,755	2,550
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	60,450	28,805	31,650
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	9,550	3,825	5,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	13.9	13.5	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	15.2	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	14.2	13.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	10.8	9.3	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	631,985	310,090	321,895
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	604,280	298,625	305,655
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	604,045	298,520	305,525
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	40,055	17,950	22,110
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	305,845	144,175	161,675
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	195	75	120
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	65	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	15	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	50	10	45
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	305,665	144,105	161,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	7,500	3,915	3,590
Berber languages	30	10	20	25	25	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	260	115	150
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	25	20
Somali	1,045	455	590	195	85	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	7,245	3,805	3,445
Amharic	505	240	265	695	370	325
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	5,575	2,960	2,620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	90	25	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	655	350	300
Maltese	55	15	40	40	25	15
Tigrigna	220	135	85	485	255	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	5,085	2,405	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	215	100	115
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	4,880	2,315	2,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	25,705	10,895	14,810
Bikol	115	50	60	130	55	80
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	1,105	480	630
Fijian	540	320	225	150	85	60
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	405	195	215
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	1,315	490	825
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	2,470	1,180	1,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	185	75	110
Pangasinan	95	45	50	110	40	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	22,450	9,315	13,130
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	80	25	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	270	130	135
Creole languages	735	385	355	440	265	175
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	225	150	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	200	115	85
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	2,160	1,020	1,140
Kannada	105	35	65	105	55	50
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	480	245	235
Tamil	1,315	705	610	1,240	575	665
Telugu	290	170	120	470	220	250
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	105	60	55
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	121,080	58,980	62,100
Albanian	445	205	240	420	215	205
Armenian	160	95	65	360	190	170
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	26,075	12,870	13,205
Baltic languages	35	20	20	165	85	80
Latvian	20	15	0	75	40	35
Lithuanian	15	0	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	25,960	12,805	13,150
Belarusan	0	10	0	90	45	45
Bosnian	270	135	135	830	425	415
Bulgarian	185	80	105	865	435	435
Croatian	870	445	425	4,090	2,075	2,015
Czech	540	255	290	1,230	610	620
Macedonian	25	10	10	145	80	70
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	5,005	2,350	2,655
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	9,660	4,650	5,010
Serbian	650	340	305	3,705	1,980	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	385	215	170
Slovak	390	185	205	1,000	520	475
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	200	95	105
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	2,115	970	1,150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	75	30	45
Celtic languages	85	40	50	180	115	65
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	90	60	30
Welsh	25	10	25	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	35	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	12,415	6,035	6,375
Afrikaans	585	260	320	1,205	650	555
Danish	390	165	225	615	270	350
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,965	925	1,045
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	7,985	3,965	4,015
Icelandic	15	10	0	50	25	20
Norwegian	190	90	100	360	155	205
Swedish	300	135	170	575	245	335
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	35	25	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	1,490	780	710
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	46,245	22,810	23,435
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	28,545	13,800	14,750
Bengali	980	485	495	850	410	440
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	4,395	2,030	2,360
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	10,770	5,170	5,600
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	10	0
Konkani	70	35	35	55	15	35
Marathi	165	80	90	490	250	245
Nepali	465	225	240	335	160	175
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	14,300	7,050	7,250
Sindhi	380	195	185	1,405	590	815
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	430	225	205
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	2,080	1,155	925
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	18,035	9,195	8,845
Kurdish	315	175	140	1,060	540	520
Pashto	795	430	365	405	245	160
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	17,230	8,790	8,445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	37,400	17,800	19,605
Catalan	0	10	0	60	25	30
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	10,300	4,950	5,350
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	4,695	2,245	2,450
Romanian	840	450	390	4,650	2,310	2,340
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	19,465	9,135	10,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	45	25
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	7,610	3,350	4,260
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	22,760	10,730	12,035
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	70	45	25
Mongolian	55	30	20	65	45	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,850	935	915
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	125	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	75	40	30	15	10	10
Ewe	45	30	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	55	25	30
Igbo	90	45	35	60	40	30
Lingala	90	45	50	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	50	15	35
Shona	60	30	25	90	45	45
Swahili	620	350	270	890	455	435
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	135	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	445	190	255
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	120	60	60
Dinka	10	15	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	95	45	50
Sign languages	645	195	445	1,100	470	630
American Sign Language	315	75	240	605	215	395
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	510	265	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	113,895	53,015	60,885
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	113,630	52,895	60,740
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	51,890	24,000	27,890
Hakka	275	130	150	785	390	390
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	72,500	33,295	39,210
Min Dong	10	10	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	4,255	1,865	2,395
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	1,375	600	775
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	2,105	985	1,125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	320	140	175
Burmese	475	255	220	155	75	75
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	85	30	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	845	335	515
Lao	690	335	350	155	65	90
Thai	415	145	265	740	280	455
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	2,005	1,020	985
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	380	190	195
Turkish	395	220	175	1,495	760	730
Uyghur	35	15	25	65	35	35
Uzbek	25	10	0	105	55	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	90	40	50
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	3,015	1,360	1,660
Estonian	80	35	45	140	60	85
Finnish	295	125	175	700	245	450
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	2,190	1,055	1,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	230	135	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	631,985	310,085	321,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	551,995	272,795	279,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	107,230	55,420	51,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	444,765	217,370	227,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	79,990	37,295	42,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	631,980	310,085	321,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	361,345	183,230	178,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	249,965	116,910	133,050
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	51,260	24,890	26,370
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	28,285	13,285	15,000
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	65,550	30,465	35,090
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	70,650	32,515	38,135
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	34,370	16,080	18,295
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	36,275	16,435	19,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	34,215	15,765	18,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	20,675	9,940	10,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	249,960	116,910	133,045
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	20,865	10,590	10,270
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	42,875	22,665	20,210
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	46,450	21,210	25,235
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	111,370	48,930	62,450
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	28,400	13,520	14,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	249,965	116,915	133,050
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	16,945	7,870	9,080
Brazil	330	125	210	825	320	510
Colombia	650	290	360	915	400	510
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	1,340	650	690
Guyana	205	90	115	245	125	120
Haiti	85	30	55	90	55	35
Jamaica	615	335	280	670	330	340
Mexico	890	355	540	2,295	900	1,390
Peru	320	160	155	900	375	520
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	595	295	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	5,270	2,600	2,665
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	3,800	1,810	1,985
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	51,315	25,300	26,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	1,795	895	900
Croatia	500	255	250	2,010	1,035	980
France	245	100	145	660	330	325
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	3,095	1,535	1,555
Greece	420	220	200	605	335	270
Hungary	715	370	340	1,165	560	610
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	675	385	290
Italy	940	510	430	4,430	2,300	2,130
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,465	735	730
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	3,805	1,740	2,065
Portugal	810	400	410	1,510	755	750
Romania	700	360	340	3,890	1,915	1,975
Russian Federation	780	310	460	3,355	1,555	1,800
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	1,625	860	770
Ukraine	710	365	345	1,980	920	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	12,570	6,220	6,345
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	6,675	3,225	3,450
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	10,165	5,015	5,150
Algeria	85	60	30	100	55	45
Egypt	355	175	180	770	410	360
Ethiopia	455	220	240	600	330	270
Kenya	705	370	340	1,495	670	820
Morocco	180	90	95	190	105	85
Nigeria	585	310	275	285	150	140
Somalia	600	270	330	165	55	105
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	2,070	1,090	980
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	4,495	2,145	2,350
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	167,595	76,870	90,720
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	2,520	1,270	1,245
Bangladesh	615	310	305	500	255	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	46,150	20,765	25,385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	17,970	8,315	9,655
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	12,170	5,815	6,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	11,995	6,125	5,870
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	1,250	645	605
Japan	755	240	520	2,760	835	1,925
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	17,220	7,985	9,235
Lebanon	510	250	260	610	365	240
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,300	685	615
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	22,700	9,495	13,205
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	890	445	445
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	800	400	405
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	11,965	5,485	6,480
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	4,440	2,140	2,305
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	12,345	5,850	6,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	3,940	1,860	2,080
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	34,215	15,760	18,450
Americas	1,430	740	690	2,475	1,145	1,330
Brazil	105	40	70	180	75	100
Colombia	80	45	35	140	60	80
Cuba	0	10	0	25	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	75	50	20
Mexico	245	125	125	640	275	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	805	375	425
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	515	255	265
Europe	1,295	665	630	3,755	1,830	1,930
France	15	10	10	85	40	45
Germany	65	40	30	130	90	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	85	40	45
Romania	65	25	35	330	150	180
Russian Federation	55	20	40	675	255	420
Ukraine	140	55	90	410	150	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	630	380	250
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	1,315	660	655
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,360	710	650
Algeria	15	15	0	35	10	20
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	225	110	115
Eritrea	80	35	50	190	115	75
Ethiopia	45	30	20	150	90	60
Morocco	45	25	25	35	20	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	75	40	35
Somalia	250	100	150	60	10	50
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	215	125	90
Tunisia	15	10	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	345	180	170
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	26,400	11,955	14,450
Afghanistan	265	130	135	490	275	220
Bangladesh	95	45	50	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	8,655	3,830	4,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	460	195	260
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	1,910	870	1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	3,070	1,595	1,475
Iraq	1,090	530	560	350	185	160
Israel	15	10	10	80	50	35
Japan	80	10	75	375	85	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	3,155	1,360	1,795
Lebanon	75	35	40	55	25	25
Nepal	80	30	45	45	20	25
Pakistan	885	400	485	205	110	95
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	4,385	1,935	2,445
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	80	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	575	300	275
Taiwan	420	140	285	635	245	390
Turkey	20	10	10	80	50	35
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	105	50	60
Viet Nam	365	105	255	260	95	165
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	1,235	545	695
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	225	125	95
Australia	95	60	40	110	55	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	120	75	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	631,985	310,085	321,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	274,690	128,875	145,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	152,025	77,050	74,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	205,265	104,160	101,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	201,850	93,610	108,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	127,160	61,410	65,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	47,700	29,040	18,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	79,465	32,375	47,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	49,280	19,090	30,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	22,330	11,700	10,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	3,085	1,410	1,675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	631,985	310,085	321,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	17,055	7,965	9,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	16,435	7,700	8,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	9,560	4,480	5,080
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	6,790	3,185	3,605
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	385	150	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	230	115	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	614,930	302,120	312,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	631,980	310,085	321,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	5,880	2,690	3,190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	626,100	307,400	318,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	631,980	310,090	321,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,960	1,435	1,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,925	1,425	1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,260	1,055	1,205
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	640	350	290
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	17,640	8,330	9,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	16,835	7,955	8,880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	11,130	5,260	5,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	5,645	2,660	2,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	800	375	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	780	370	410
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	611,380	300,320	311,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	631,985	310,085	321,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	287,905	137,020	150,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	37,640	18,355	19,285
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	127,045	60,120	66,920
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	9,280	4,770	4,505
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	29,785	13,300	16,480
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	10,665	4,965	5,695
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	4,295	2,230	2,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	8,990	4,170	4,825
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	17,075	8,765	8,310
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	23,510	11,210	12,305
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	7,960	3,440	4,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	1,735	845	890
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	9,925	4,845	5,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	344,085	173,070	171,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	631,980	310,090	321,895
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	20,600	9,765	10,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	14,215	6,700	7,515
Inuit	165	60	105	115	65	55
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	7,120	3,395	3,725
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	96,495	48,845	47,650
Acadian	140	70	70	340	160	175
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	7,440	3,635	3,800
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	91,300	46,210	45,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	150	95	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	120	75	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	40	15	25
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	332,700	166,300	166,400
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	201,030	100,705	100,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	35	20	20	35	20	20
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	123,485	60,755	62,730
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	71,500	34,890	36,610
Manx	80	40	35	205	90	110
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	91,150	45,205	45,950
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	12,070	5,835	6,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	13,355	6,725	6,630
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	41,125	19,785	21,340
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	15	10	0	15	10	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	41,110	19,770	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	80,150	39,795	40,350
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	5,605	2,680	2,915
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Belgian	1,210	640	565	2,070	995	1,070
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	19,140	9,430	9,710
Flemish	125	45	80	255	130	125
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	57,635	28,810	28,825
Luxembourger	45	25	20	80	60	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	2,415	1,125	1,290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	100	30	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	36,320	17,520	18,800
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	5,885	2,755	3,135
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	4,520	2,155	2,370
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	2,855	1,460	1,395
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	13,540	6,650	6,895
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	11,460	5,295	6,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,740	910	830
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	75,050	36,875	38,175
Bulgarian	290	125	170	1,165	610	555
Byelorussian	160	85	75	655	360	295
Czech	1,670	785	890	3,055	1,585	1,470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	685	360	325
Estonian	295	155	145	680	345	335
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	7,675	3,735	3,935
Latvian	250	140	110	595	320	275
Lithuanian	335	130	205	750	380	370
Moldovan	80	50	35	320	155	170
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	19,770	9,695	10,075
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	6,960	3,370	3,590
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	16,630	8,005	8,630
Slovak	915	410	505	1,915	945	975
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	27,650	13,585	14,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	295	135	160
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	67,675	34,045	33,630
Albanian	465	200	260	470	225	245
Bosnian	390	180	210	1,250	635	620
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	6,790	3,555	3,240
Cypriot	45	25	15	60	40	15
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	3,735	1,920	1,820
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	33,555	17,150	16,405
Kosovar	40	15	25	115	65	50
Macedonian	75	30	40	315	165	150
Maltese	160	80	70	345	165	175
Montenegrin	60	40	20	215	100	110
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	8,390	4,240	4,145
Serbian	970	510	465	4,405	2,420	1,990
Sicilian	35	20	10	50	25	25
Slovenian	440	220	225	1,000	475	520
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	11,860	5,475	6,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	1,155	500	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	80	45	40
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	3,860	2,095	1,765
Basque	60	40	15	80	40	40
Jewish	910	425	485	1,890	1,050	840
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	125	70	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	1,730	930	795
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	4,780	2,380	2,400
Antiguan	10	0	15	75	40	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	40	25	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	395	195	200
Bermudan	30	15	15	40	20	15
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	210	85	120	255	120	135
Dominican	100	55	50	145	70	75
Grenadian	65	35	30	130	75	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	190	95	100
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,920	965	950
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	50	40	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	60	20	35
St. Lucian	40	10	30	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	810	420	385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	115	50	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	445	210	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	410	185	230
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	14,640	7,035	7,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	470	245	220
Arawak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	305	125	175
Belizean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	100	35	65
Brazilian	460	185	275	1,150	505	645
Chilean	510	275	240	1,240	585	655
Colombian	785	390	395	1,515	755	760
Costa Rican	75	25	45	120	75	45
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	315	155	165
Guatemalan	650	310	340	660	375	285
Guyanese	245	105	135	420	230	190
Hispanic	300	150	160	405	195	210
Honduran	445	255	185	345	160	185
Maya	175	75	100	155	90	65
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	4,155	1,850	2,305
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	290	125	170
Panamanian	15	10	10	75	45	30
Paraguayan	65	25	40	85	45	35
Peruvian	395	205	185	1,070	500	570
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	1,575	800	775
Uruguayan	25	15	10	105	55	45
Venezuelan	115	55	60	505	230	275
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	670	335	335
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	11,920	6,165	5,760
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,415	785	630
Akan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	45	20	25
Ashanti	65	20	40	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	230	125	105
Edo	30	20	10	30	30	10
Ewe	30	15	20	20	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	310	185	125
Guinean	25	10	15	55	25	35
Ibo	65	30	35	85	50	35
Ivorian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Liberian	115	50	65	45	15	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	420	240	180
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	25	20	0
Togolese	25	20	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	45	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	105	35	70
North African origins	1,370	715	655	2,210	1,115	1,095
Algerian	70	40	35	195	95	95
Berber	35	25	10	40	20	20
Coptic	10	0	0	55	45	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,075	555	520
Libyan	50	35	10	30	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	370	210	160
Sudanese	290	135	150	445	175	270
Tunisian	35	20	15	80	35	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	4,950	2,570	2,380
Afrikaner	35	25	15	35	10	25
Amhara	45	25	25	55	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	105	60	55
Burundian	140	55	85	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	475	245	230
Ethiopian	555	265	295	690	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	385	200	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mauritian	210	120	90	230	150	85
Oromo	0	0	10	45	35	15
Rwandan	60	20	35	90	50	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	340	150	190
South African	960	455	505	1,535	845	680
Tanzanian	60	20	40	155	55	100
Tigrian	45	30	15	110	50	55
Ugandan	75	30	40	290	130	160
Zambian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	100	50	50
Zulu	20	15	10	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	475	270	205
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	3,515	1,790	1,725
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	435	215	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	3,105	1,585	1,515
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	270,870	129,025	141,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	27,605	14,235	13,375
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	3,665	1,905	1,765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	1,085	565	515
Armenian	290	155	140	740	400	345
Assyrian	205	115	95	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	350	195	155
Georgian	55	10	40	115	70	40
Hazara	15	10	0	35	20	20
Iranian	1,660	905	760	14,885	7,530	7,355
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	1,240	650	590
Israeli	105	60	45	335	180	155
Jordanian	170	100	70	145	65	80
Kazakh	15	15	0	130	75	55
Kurd	285	165	120	935	490	445
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	40	15	25
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,590	885	705
Palestinian	720	365	355	580	310	275
Pashtun	170	110	60	80	45	35
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	80	45	35
Syrian	935	440	495	775	405	375
Tajik	85	40	40	100	40	55
Tatar	90	50	40	270	135	135
Turk	670	405	265	1,335	675	660
Turkmen	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uighur	40	15	25	55	30	25
Uzbek	45	20	25	125	70	50
Yemeni	45	30	10	60	40	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	580	285	295
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	37,735	18,445	19,300
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	345	165	180
Bengali	220	95	120	185	95	90
Bhutanese	0	0	10	90	50	40
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	31,875	15,495	16,385
Goan	25	15	10	55	35	20
Gujarati	120	55	70	240	100	135
Kashmiri	70	35	40	30	15	20
Nepali	465	215	245	300	125	180
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,650	840	810
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	1,990	990	1,000
Sinhalese	305	170	135	90	50	35
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	1,185	585	600
Tamil	300	185	115	220	115	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	1,340	660	680
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	207,250	97,220	110,025
Burmese	610	335	275	315	145	170
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	355	165	185
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	133,580	63,310	70,270
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	32,625	14,690	17,935
Hmong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indonesian	945	460	485	1,715	830	885
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	10,180	4,535	5,645
Karen	525	255	270	10	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	24,395	11,585	12,805
Laotian	1,055	540	515	260	115	150
Malaysian	655	350	310	1,490	650	840
Mongolian	100	60	40	265	165	105
Singaporean	100	45	50	340	155	185
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	6,220	2,865	3,355
Thai	520	215	310	845	345	495
Tibetan	125	75	50	85	40	45
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	6,520	3,195	3,330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	180	65	115
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	395	220	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	390	215	175
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	5,245	2,665	2,585
Australian	995	495	500	1,700	935	770
New Zealander	420	200	215	775	435	340
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	2,860	1,350	1,515
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	2,280	1,050	1,230
Hawaiian	155	50	105	200	95	100
Maori	100	45	50	145	90	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	65	35	30
Samoan	80	45	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	180	80	95
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	249,460	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	169,470	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	79,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	249,465	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	83,390	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	166,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	249,465	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	2,400	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	46,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	73,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	59,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	68,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	103,940	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	33,285	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	26,850	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	22,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	63,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	249,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	241,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	249,460	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	231,930	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	17,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	249,465	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	28,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	67,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	40,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	47,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	16,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	26,800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	22,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	249,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	234,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	15,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	140,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	98,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	249,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	8,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	34,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	44,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	56,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	50,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	31,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	16,650	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	248,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	172,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	76,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	60,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	169,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	696,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	810,935	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	79,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,155	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	536,000	260,490	275,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	69,050	34,120	34,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	157,475	76,215	81,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	309,470	150,150	159,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	40,040	29,300	10,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	17,330	10,035	7,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	22,705	19,265	3,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	99,255	41,625	57,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	19,440	8,035	11,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	150,740	71,190	79,550
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	102,655	47,190	55,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	11,260	4,675	6,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	3,300	1,685	1,615
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	28,925	14,615	14,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	4,605	3,025	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	365,270	176,780	188,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	25,190	13,660	11,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	90,460	44,430	46,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	249,610	118,690	130,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	28,440	21,035	7,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	12,170	7,050	5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	16,270	13,985	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	78,300	32,635	45,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	14,965	6,010	8,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	127,910	59,015	68,895
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	86,530	39,095	47,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	9,355	3,750	5,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	2,715	1,305	1,410
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	25,560	12,500	13,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	3,745	2,370	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	536,000	260,490	275,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	226,530	110,340	116,190
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	17,935	3,875	14,060
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	17,935	3,875	14,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	15,115	6,875	8,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	2,975	2,215	760
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	12,140	4,655	7,485
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	17,780	6,420	11,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	2,845	525	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	5,150	1,595	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	5,350	1,990	3,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	775	440	340
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	1,305	830	480
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,795	925	870
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	520	100	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	37,670	13,555	24,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	475	100	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	4,060	1,525	2,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	5,390	475	4,915
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	5,365	1,500	3,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	535	170	370
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	6,150	1,735	4,415
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	15,685	8,055	7,635
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	67,875	27,680	40,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	155	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	2,585	620	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	65,135	26,995	38,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	13,855	7,235	6,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	5,290	2,340	2,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	3,320	1,675	1,640
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	165	55	115
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	4,620	2,990	1,625
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	460	170	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	16,280	10,705	5,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	13,240	9,420	3,815
25. Library science	300	30	270	770	95	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	2,115	1,085	1,030
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	160	110	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	62,980	55,665	7,310
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	2,190	1,455	735
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	20,935	16,590	4,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	10,670	9,385	1,285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	12,695	12,335	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	10,945	10,590	355
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	5,545	5,320	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	4,410	2,520	1,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	2,780	1,460	1,320
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	1,630	1,060	565
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	40,760	8,655	32,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	3,370	1,760	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	36,455	6,440	30,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	935	455	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	14,760	6,945	7,815
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	10,100	2,975	7,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,730	1,290	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	2,855	2,595	255
Other	10	10	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	365,265	176,785	188,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	115,655	58,090	57,565
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	13,145	2,620	10,520
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	13,140	2,625	10,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	12,125	5,435	6,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	2,380	1,760	615
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	9,740	3,675	6,065
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	14,435	5,010	9,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	2,425	405	2,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	4,165	1,245	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	4,345	1,580	2,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	1,030	660	370
54. History	1,215	605	615	1,395	690	705
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	435	80	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	31,395	11,015	20,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	420	80	345
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	3,475	1,245	2,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	4,325	375	3,945
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	4,605	1,200	3,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	455	150	305
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	5,105	1,380	3,725
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	13,000	6,580	6,420
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	56,350	22,490	33,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	115	45	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	2,140	490	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	54,100	21,955	32,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	10,870	5,450	5,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	4,335	1,870	2,465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	2,510	1,180	1,330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	145	40	105
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	3,495	2,230	1,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	375	130	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	14,635	9,730	4,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	12,215	8,760	3,450
25. Library science	240	30	205	615	60	555
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	1,660	805	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	49,215	42,745	6,475
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	1,785	1,120	655
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	17,765	13,775	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	8,075	7,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	9,430	9,135	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	8,345	8,070	280
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	3,815	3,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	3,540	1,915	1,620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	2,170	1,050	1,125
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	1,365	865	500
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	32,640	6,880	25,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	2,630	1,335	1,300
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	29,265	5,210	24,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	735	335	400
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	11,240	5,390	5,855
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	7,570	2,295	5,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,440	1,065	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	2,200	1,990	205
Other	15	10	0	35	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	536,000	260,490	275,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	226,530	110,340	116,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	309,470	150,150	159,325
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	212,855	104,390	108,470
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	179,825	87,135	92,690
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	33,035	17,255	15,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	96,610	45,760	50,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	8,730	5,130	3,600
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	11,185	4,160	7,020
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	4,550	2,150	2,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	6,490	3,630	2,860
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	16,775	7,655	9,115
France	155	85	65	515	305	205
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	48,365	22,725	25,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	365,265	176,780	188,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	115,655	58,090	57,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	249,610	118,690	130,920
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	172,055	83,705	88,350
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	146,040	70,060	75,975
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	26,015	13,645	12,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	77,550	34,980	42,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	6,910	3,935	2,975
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	9,630	3,495	6,135
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	3,650	1,575	2,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	4,220	2,250	1,970
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	14,225	6,380	7,845
France	105	50	55	460	270	180
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	38,465	17,075	21,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	536,000	260,495	275,510
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	355,515	185,355	170,160
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	334,775	174,690	160,085
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	20,745	10,670	10,075
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	180,480	75,135	105,350
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	66.3	71.2	61.8
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	62.5	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.8	5.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	536,000	260,490	275,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	170,235	70,725	99,515
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	365,765	189,765	176,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	180,500	103,815	76,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	185,265	85,950	99,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.6	43.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	355,515	185,355	170,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	6,665	3,055	3,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	348,855	182,300	166,555
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	307,110	156,090	151,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	41,745	26,215	15,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	355,515	185,355	170,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	6,660	3,055	3,605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	348,855	182,305	166,550
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	39,155	24,495	14,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	61,345	18,570	42,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	29,125	23,010	6,115
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	21,585	4,760	16,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	37,700	12,035	25,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	13,485	6,880	6,605
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	85,760	38,250	47,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	47,880	45,090	2,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	3,440	2,690	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	9,380	6,520	2,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	355,515	185,355	170,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	6,665	3,055	3,605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	348,855	182,300	166,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	1,995	1,190	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,145	865	275
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	2,345	1,550	790
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	28,980	25,260	3,720
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	22,495	15,550	6,945
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	15,640	10,370	5,270
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	40,745	19,240	21,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	17,290	13,480	3,810
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	13,590	8,480	5,115
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	17,850	7,470	10,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	8,660	4,635	4,025
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	33,255	18,615	14,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	700	310	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	16,020	9,370	6,655
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	25,610	8,200	17,410
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	36,605	6,980	29,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	7,235	3,700	3,535
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	26,645	11,745	14,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	15,575	6,735	8,835
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	16,480	8,550	7,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	334,770	174,685	160,085
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	24,235	11,935	12,300
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	3,115	2,190	925
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	44,140	33,075	11,065
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	263,280	127,480	135,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	263,285	127,480	135,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	69,765	29,810	39,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	188,730	94,865	93,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	3,775	2,145	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	1,015	665	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	307,420	160,560	146,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	208,265	117,435	90,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	14,350	5,370	8,980
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	66,065	28,670	37,400
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	12,725	5,145	7,575
Bicycle	915	680	235	2,560	1,945	615
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	3,460	2,000	1,460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	307,420	160,560	146,860
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	50,185	21,615	28,565
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	83,730	42,430	41,300
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	83,870	47,205	36,665
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	45,245	24,855	20,390
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	44,395	24,450	19,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	307,420	160,560	146,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	22,605	16,160	6,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	53,520	32,280	21,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	78,730	38,790	39,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	64,175	29,210	34,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	43,610	20,000	23,615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	44,775	24,120	20,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	378,570	195,905	182,660
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	369,380	191,485	177,895
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	354,185	183,650	170,530
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	353,350	183,435	169,915
French	370	110	260	830	215	615
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	15,195	7,830	7,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	15,200	7,835	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	95	65	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	95	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	85	65	20	85	55	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	200	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	115	40	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	1,630	925	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	310	140	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	310	140	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	55	25	25
Russian	30	10	25	175	60	115
Serbian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	60	40	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	740	465	275
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	385	205	175
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	15	10	10
Hindi	180	95	85	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	345	175	165
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	355	260	100
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	350	255	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	510	280	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	25	15	10	140	80	60
Romanian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Spanish	155	90	65	285	160	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	275	100	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	2,595	1,350	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	70	30	35
American Sign Language	25	0	25	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	10,140	5,195	4,945
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	10,135	5,190	4,945
Cantonese	745	385	355	4,045	2,050	1,990
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	5,855	3,030	2,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	30	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	9,190	4,420	4,765
English and French	445	195	250	660	295	365
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	8,465	4,085	4,385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	378,565	195,910	182,660
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	346,380	180,255	166,120
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	7,010	3,345	3,665
French	1,315	570	740	2,710	1,150	1,555
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	21,945	10,915	11,030
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	21,945	10,915	11,030
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	205	100	105
French and non-official language	130	60	65	305	130	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	625,660	306,830	318,830
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	529,230	259,325	269,900
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	96,435	47,510	48,930
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	43,220	21,250	21,965
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	53,215	26,255	26,955
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	40,340	20,040	20,300
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	34,735	17,205	17,530
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	5,605	2,830	2,775
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	12,875	6,225	6,655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	600,500	294,040	306,455
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	342,550	167,760	174,795
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	257,940	126,280	131,665
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	109,520	53,630	55,890
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	148,420	72,645	75,775
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	103,645	51,190	52,455
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	89,605	44,115	45,490
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	14,040	7,075	6,965
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	44,775	21,455	23,320