Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Strathcona, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	44,671	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	43,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	21,681	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	19,610	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	18,278.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	44,670	22,260	22,415
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	6,715	3,490	3,230
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,040	1,095	945
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,380	1,195	1,180
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,290	1,195	1,105
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	28,225	13,885	14,335
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,345	1,225	1,125
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,070	1,050	1,020
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,185	1,115	1,065
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,345	1,145	1,195
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,455	1,230	1,220
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,480	1,165	1,310
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	2,730	1,335	1,395
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	3,445	1,650	1,795
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	4,120	1,995	2,125
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	4,065	1,975	2,090
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	9,735	4,880	4,850
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	3,785	1,960	1,830
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,530	1,290	1,235
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,535	800	725
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	965	475	495
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	920	360	560
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	600	275	330
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	250	75	180
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	55	10	45
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.0	15.7	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.2	62.4	64.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	21.8	21.9	21.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.6	44.1	45.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	48.2	47.6	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	13,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	5,265	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	5,765	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	8,230	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,470	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,105	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	43,810	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	37,960	18,770	19,185
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	22,990	11,510	11,480
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	17,960	9,010	8,950
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,035	2,505	2,530
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	14,965	7,260	7,705
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	8,410	4,815	3,595
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,250	575	675
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	3,065	1,345	1,725
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,235	530	1,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	13,345	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	8,410	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,285	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	1,910	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	13,340	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	11,260	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	8,745	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,575	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	11,260	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	7,085	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	4,175	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	1,750	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	1,745	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	535	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	8,555	4,355	4,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	12,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	6,870	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	5,920	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	6,545	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	5,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	44,410	22,140	22,275
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	41,175	20,700	20,475
French only	245	130	115	10	0	5
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,135	1,395	1,740
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	90	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	44,410	22,140	22,270
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	43,635	21,780	21,860
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	655	305	350
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	75	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	675	320	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	44,410	22,135	22,270
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	44,080	21,975	22,100
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	41,275	20,660	20,615
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	40,560	20,330	20,230
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	715	330	385
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	2,800	1,310	1,485
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	180	85	95
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	30	20
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	50	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	2,620	1,230	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	20	15	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	25	15	5
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	170	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	225	70	155
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	25	5	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	10	5	5
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	790	405	385	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	1,740	855	885
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	315	140	175
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	310	135	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	55	25	30
Czech	450	210	240	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	65	25	45
Russian	1,795	830	965	40	15	25
Serbian	470	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	10	0	5
Slovak	290	135	155	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	10	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	950	485	465
Afrikaans	220	100	120	30	15	20
Danish	415	215	200	60	35	25
Dutch	1,545	720	825	185	95	90
Frisian	30	10	20	10	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	595	310	290
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	15	15
Swedish	135	60	75	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	130	65	65
Bengali	685	350	335	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	5	5	5
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	95	45	50
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	5	0	0
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	10	10	5
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	320	145	170
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	95	50	40
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	40	15	20
Romanian	715	365	350	10	5	10
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	165	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	70	35	30
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	5	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	5	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	155	75	75
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	155	75	75
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	70	40	35
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	65	30	30
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	25	0	25
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	5
Thai	250	65	190	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	105	50	50
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Finnish	240	105	135	60	30	30
Hungarian	870	410	455	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	335	165	170
English and French	775	380	395	90	40	45
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	225	110	120
French and non-official language	270	135	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	44,410	22,135	22,270
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	43,945	21,925	22,015
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	43,235	21,585	21,655
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	43,060	21,500	21,555
French	1,125	585	540	175	80	95
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	710	345	365
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	695	335	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	0	0	0
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	65	25	40
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	10	5	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	55	15	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	0	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	320	150	170
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	70	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	65	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	15	10	5
Czech	135	65	65	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	15	5	10
Russian	1,035	505	530	10	5	5
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	85	40	45
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	60	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	80	40	35
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	5	0	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	60	30	30
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	5	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5	0	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	80	40	45
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	10	5	5
Portuguese	510	240	270	5	0	5
Romanian	310	155	155	5	5	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	85	45	35
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	80	45	35
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	45	25	20
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	20	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	10	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	465	210	255
English and French	525	245	285	45	25	20
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	410	185	230
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	44,410	22,140	22,270
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	42,345	21,225	21,125
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	400	185	210
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	545	225	315
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,105	490	610
Aboriginal	95	40	55	145	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	960	425	535
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	5	5	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	37,115	18,340	18,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	35,810	17,770	18,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	31,936	40,954	25,401
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	35,850	17,800	18,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,984	36,076	23,978
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	31,925	16,165	15,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,702	36,886	21,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	26,810	12,345	14,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,337	9,492	7,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	25,705	13,365	12,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	26,522	35,126	21,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	37,110	18,345	18,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	35,775	17,765	18,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	42,050	52,011	32,224
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	35,800	17,770	18,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,828	43,068	28,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	32,025	16,220	15,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	39,318	49,452	28,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	26,550	12,185	14,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,235	10,003	8,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	25,705	13,355	12,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,917	47,705	27,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	37,110	18,340	18,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	8,710	4,820	3,890
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	49,152	62,041	40,171
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	56,936	67,316	44,060
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	83.6	86.8	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	65.1	68.9	58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	16.4	13.2	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	37,110	18,345	18,770
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,300	570	730
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	35,810	17,770	18,035
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	4,750	1,850	2,910
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	6,630	2,520	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	5,610	2,220	3,395
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	4,665	2,120	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	3,590	1,770	1,825
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,560	1,465	1,095
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,020	1,325	700
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,570	1,070	505
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,165	845	320
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	840	620	225
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,385	1,965	420
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,725	1,400	325
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	660	570	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	37,110	18,340	18,770
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,260	540	720
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	35,855	17,800	18,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.6	97.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	4,965	1,950	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	7,000	2,715	4,280
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	6,550	2,665	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	5,225	2,460	2,765
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	3,760	2,020	1,740
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,645	1,720	925
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,970	1,365	600
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,295	935	360
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,440	1,970	470
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	810	625	185
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	535	425	110
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,095	920	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	37,110	18,340	18,770
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	11,410	4,975	6,430
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	25,705	13,365	12,340
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.3	72.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	5,020	2,495	2,530
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	2,105	825	1,280
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	3,640	1,540	2,100
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	3,135	1,235	1,895
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,505	1,080	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	2,025	935	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,545	885	660
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,280	855	425
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,140	790	355
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	3,305	2,720	585
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	910	685	225
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	635	495	145
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,765	1,545	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	62,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	55,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	31,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	28,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	78,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	68,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	76,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	65,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	34,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	13,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	91,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	78,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	980	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,175	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	3,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	890	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	13,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	77,876	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	68,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	73,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	64,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	105,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	90,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	43,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	41,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	77,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	6,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	86,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	73,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	117,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	98,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	50,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	45,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	7,720	3,935	3,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	28,966	31,528	26,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,569	28,602	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	7,760	3,900	3,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	38,054	41,282	34,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,914	34,962	30,843
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	43,810	21,820	21,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	24,100	11,565	12,530
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	5,205	2,535	2,670
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	5,200	2,365	2,840
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	4,640	2,205	2,430
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	4,395	2,160	2,235
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	4,660	2,300	2,360
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	19,710	10,250	9,455
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	4,380	2,200	2,180
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	4,220	2,175	2,040
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	4,330	2,275	2,050
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	3,835	2,045	1,785
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	2,955	1,555	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	42,255	21,000	21,250
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	7,700	4,005	3,700
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,390	1,265	1,130
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	25,495	12,415	13,080
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	9,060	4,585	4,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	6,925	3,250	3,675
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,715	905	810
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	595	325	270
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	3,905	1,790	2,115
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,300	555	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.4	15.5	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	22.3	22.6	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	24.9	25.7	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.3	14.4	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	14.3	12.1	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	3,560	1,735	1,825
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	875	460	415
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	310	165	140
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,475	1,190	1,285
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	210	80	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.4	8.3	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.0	13.0	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.3	1.7	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	43,810	21,820	21,990
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	43,720	21,785	21,940
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	43,720	21,785	21,930
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,100	1,315	1,785
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	3,945	1,745	2,200
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	285	145	145
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	25	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	180	85	90
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	135	55	80
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	3,660	1,600	2,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	35	25	10
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	40	25	15
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	10	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	165	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	350	120	230
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	20	10	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	315	100	215
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	20	15	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	20	15	10
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	2,590	1,175	1,410
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	260	125	135
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	255	120	130
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	15	15	0
Croatian	870	445	425	30	10	15
Czech	540	255	290	50	35	20
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	70	25	45
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	45	25	20
Serbian	650	340	305	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,235	545	685
Afrikaans	585	260	320	85	40	50
Danish	390	165	225	55	20	30
Dutch	1,815	840	980	195	80	115
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	860	385	475
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	35	20	20
Swedish	300	135	170	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	180	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	155	90	70
Bengali	980	485	495	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	60	40	20
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	100	50	50
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	0	10	10
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	20	10	10
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	965	420	540
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	165	85	80
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	60	25	40
Romanian	840	450	390	10	10	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	765	325	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	115	50	65
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	10	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	60	20	35
American Sign Language	315	75	240	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	150	65	90
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	155	60	90
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	85	40	45
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	60	25	40
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	20	0	20
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	15	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	135	55	80
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	90	35	55
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	43,810	21,820	21,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	42,500	21,225	21,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	7,975	4,145	3,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	34,525	17,075	17,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,310	595	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	43,810	21,820	21,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	38,950	19,530	19,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,625	2,165	2,460
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,710	1,430	1,280
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	460	195	260
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	510	200	310
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	570	195	375
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	230	65	165
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	340	135	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	385	145	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	230	125	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	4,630	2,170	2,460
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	620	300	320
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	880	435	440
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,165	550	615
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,670	765	900
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	300	110	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,630	2,170	2,460
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	915	410	510
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	10	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	10	0
Guyana	205	90	115	10	10	0
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	0	0	0
Mexico	890	355	540	30	0	20
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	720	345	375
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	115	45	70
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,675	1,330	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	25	0	20
France	245	100	145	45	20	25
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	435	180	255
Greece	420	220	200	10	0	0
Hungary	715	370	340	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	45	20	30
Italy	940	510	430	105	65	35
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	155	80	80
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	55	25	35
Portugal	810	400	410	40	25	20
Romania	700	360	340	15	10	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,330	690	645
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	365	195	170
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	140	60	80
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	10	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	15	0	15
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	805	315	485
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	80	35	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	0	0	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	90	35	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	20	10	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	80	50	40
Lebanon	510	250	260	15	0	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	10	10	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	280	80	200
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	10	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	60	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	85	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	380	145	235
Americas	1,430	740	690	75	25	55
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	25	10	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	75	40	45
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	15	10	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	10	10	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	200	65	135
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	40	15	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	105	25	75
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	20	10	10
Australia	95	60	40	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	43,810	21,820	21,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	5,120	2,420	2,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	7,870	3,930	3,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	30,820	15,475	15,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,965	770	1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,050	440	605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	485	255	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	565	190	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	790	245	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	135	80	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	43,810	21,820	21,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	5,855	2,945	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	5,735	2,890	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	4,360	2,200	2,160
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,325	670	655
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	65	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	37,955	18,875	19,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	43,810	21,820	21,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	3,465	1,745	1,725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	40,345	20,080	20,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	43,810	21,820	21,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,150	1,125	1,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,140	1,115	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,000	1,025	975
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	130	90	45
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,890	1,910	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,755	1,855	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,685	1,310	1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,045	530	515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	37,760	18,785	18,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	43,810	21,820	21,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,860	820	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	275	140	135
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	250	100	150
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	165	70	95
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	460	185	275
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	150	80	70
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	225	85	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	20	10	10
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	80	40	40
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	130	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	45	10	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	41,950	21,000	20,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	43,810	21,820	21,990
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,045	3,030	3,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	4,835	2,405	2,425
Inuit	165	60	105	50	20	30
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,315	675	640
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	12,435	6,260	6,175
Acadian	140	70	70	45	10	40
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	840	425	410
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	11,790	5,970	5,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	55	20	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	35	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	34,655	17,165	17,490
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	25,945	12,710	13,240
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	20	10	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	17,040	8,245	8,805
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	8,805	4,070	4,735
Manx	80	40	35	55	15	35
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	11,870	5,625	6,240
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,450	665	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,270	620	640
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	4,925	2,385	2,540
Alsatian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	4,925	2,385	2,535
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	9,725	4,960	4,765
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	460	235	225
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	205	85	125
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,165	1,115	1,050
Flemish	125	45	80	25	20	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	7,165	3,680	3,480
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	420	220	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	5,770	2,840	2,935
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	800	370	425
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	735	320	420
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	380	170	205
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,495	1,200	1,295
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,855	940	915
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	330	205	125
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	5,605	2,700	2,900
Bulgarian	290	125	170	25	20	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	155	100	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	125	65	60
Estonian	295	155	145	75	40	35
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	470	205	270
Latvian	250	140	110	35	25	15
Lithuanian	335	130	205	65	45	25
Moldovan	80	50	35	20	0	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,555	775	775
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	190	90	95
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,105	545	560
Slovak	915	410	505	80	60	20
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,550	1,120	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,085	1,065	1,020
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	140	65	80
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	115	45	70
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,200	665	535
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Maltese	160	80	70	35	10	25
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	190	100	85
Serbian	970	510	465	45	30	15
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	35	30	0
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	330	135	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	340	165	165
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	115	60	55
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	170	85	90
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	90	45	45
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	15	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	25	15	0
Dominican	100	55	50	10	0	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	25	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	345	160	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	15	10	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	145	70	80
Colombian	785	390	395	10	0	10
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	15	10	10
Maya	175	75	100	10	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	10	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	30	10	20
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	35	20	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	270	115	155
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	20	15	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	10	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	10
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	50	10	45
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	20	0	20
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	10	10	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	25	0	20
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	120	35	85
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	110	35	70
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	105	60	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	65	45	25
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,765	765	1,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	155	55	100
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	0	0	0
Armenian	290	155	140	0	0	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	30	15	15
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	70	25	45
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	0	10
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	10
Turk	670	405	265	25	10	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	270	130	145
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	240	115	130
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	10	0	0
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	25	15	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	10	10	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,320	560	755
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	20	20	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	370	165	210
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	495	190	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	10	0	10
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	155	80	80
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	85	45	40
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	0	10
Thai	520	215	310	25	10	25
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	175	75	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	20	20	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	280	130	150
Australian	995	495	500	170	75	95
New Zealander	420	200	215	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	45	25	20
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	10
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	20	15	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	14,460	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	5,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	17,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	5,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	4,215	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	3,495	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	3,345	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	19,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	19,610	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	19,135	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,940	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	6,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	3,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	885	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	18,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	11,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	7,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	19,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	2,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	3,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	4,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	3,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,645	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	18,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	14,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	14,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,013	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	299,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	331,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	4,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	37,115	18,340	18,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	7,050	3,880	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	11,550	5,325	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	18,510	9,135	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	4,825	3,770	1,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,860	1,170	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,965	2,600	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	7,735	2,845	4,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,045	325	720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	4,905	2,195	2,705
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	3,295	1,420	1,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	375	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	205	155	50
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	935	420	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	100	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	23,495	11,415	12,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,945	1,740	1,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	7,285	3,425	3,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	13,265	6,245	7,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	3,170	2,430	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,275	775	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,895	1,655	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	5,885	2,155	3,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	695	220	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	3,515	1,440	2,075
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	2,415	945	1,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	245	85	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	145	110	35
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	655	265	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	60	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	37,115	18,340	18,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	18,605	9,205	9,395
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,355	275	1,075
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,355	280	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	515	235	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	95	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	425	165	260
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	620	270	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	45	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	145	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	120	35	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	150	85	65
54. History	1,505	785	720	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,520	455	1,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	75	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	465	50	415
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	170	65	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	55	35	20
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	200	60	140
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	520	220	295
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	2,990	835	2,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	220	35	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	2,765	805	1,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	540	245	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	290	105	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	115	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	275	175	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	210	140	65
25. Library science	300	30	270	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	4,640	4,430	205
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	35	25	10
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	420	385	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	690	640	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,305	1,250	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,630	1,600	35
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	545	520	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,045	780	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	270	160	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	770	625	145
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	3,380	500	2,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	200	70	135
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	3,115	380	2,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	60	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,630	925	710
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	850	215	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	125	95	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	630	590	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	23,495	11,415	12,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	10,225	5,170	5,060
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	810	155	655
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	815	160	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	425	180	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	75	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	345	120	230
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	355	135	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	75	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	70	15	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	75	45	30
54. History	1,215	605	615	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,155	285	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	60	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	380	40	340
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	35	25	10
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	380	135	245
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	2,185	585	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	175	25	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	2,015	560	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	365	125	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	205	60	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	65	15	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	205	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	170	135	40
25. Library science	240	30	205	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	3,145	2,985	160
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	25	20	0
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	300	265	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	480	440	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	920	885	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,040	1,020	20
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	375	360	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	850	640	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	195	120	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	655	525	135
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	2,575	365	2,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	175	45	130
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	2,355	280	2,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	45	45	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,200	650	550
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	620	135	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	115	80	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	450	420	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	37,110	18,340	18,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	18,605	9,210	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	18,510	9,135	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	16,675	8,195	8,480
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	12,595	6,150	6,450
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	4,080	2,040	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,830	940	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	540	295	240
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	150	55	95
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	365	210	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	0	0	0
France	155	85	65	25	0	20
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	715	365	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	23,495	11,415	12,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	10,225	5,170	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	13,265	6,240	7,025
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	12,220	5,780	6,435
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	9,485	4,455	5,030
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,740	1,325	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,050	465	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	270	135	140
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	125	55	70
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	150	65	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	0	0	10
France	105	50	55	15	10	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	440	190	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	37,110	18,345	18,770
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	21,990	11,480	10,505
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	19,810	10,115	9,695
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,180	1,370	815
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	15,125	6,860	8,260
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	59.3	62.6	56.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	53.4	55.1	51.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	9.9	11.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	37,110	18,340	18,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	13,625	6,000	7,620
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	23,490	12,345	11,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	9,060	5,040	4,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	14,430	7,305	7,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	39.8	39.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	21,990	11,480	10,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	430	220	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	21,555	11,255	10,300
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	18,320	9,315	9,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	3,235	1,945	1,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	21,985	11,480	10,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	430	225	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	21,555	11,255	10,300
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	2,150	1,265	890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	2,725	510	2,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,335	1,070	265
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,525	285	1,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,050	490	1,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	595	220	375
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	5,225	1,985	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,860	3,630	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,590	1,405	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	500	400	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	21,990	11,480	10,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	435	225	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	21,555	11,255	10,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,285	1,880	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	525	485	40
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	145	110	30
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,020	1,755	265
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	980	720	255
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	440	300	140
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	2,740	1,175	1,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,010	780	230
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	270	155	120
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	465	145	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	380	180	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,035	490	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	915	525	385
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,165	295	870
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	2,775	395	2,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	495	255	240
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,950	695	1,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	965	445	525
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	980	465	515
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	19,805	10,110	9,695
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,535	660	870
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	45	30	20
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	3,445	2,780	665
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	14,780	6,640	8,140
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	14,780	6,640	8,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	10,070	4,190	5,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	3,070	1,495	1,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,300	665	640
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	345	290	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	18,225	9,420	8,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	14,075	7,055	7,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,275	730	535
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	470	260	215
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,150	480	670
Bicycle	915	680	235	310	185	120
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	945	710	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	18,225	9,420	8,805
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	9,310	3,985	5,320
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	5,245	2,880	2,370
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	1,465	875	590
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	625	365	260
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,575	1,315	265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	18,225	9,420	8,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,420	1,095	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	2,655	1,845	815
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	4,680	2,495	2,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	4,295	1,635	2,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,310	830	1,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	2,860	1,525	1,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	24,305	12,730	11,575
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	24,245	12,705	11,540
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	24,160	12,660	11,500
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	24,095	12,645	11,450
French	370	110	260	60	15	45
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	85	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	15	10	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	20	10	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	55	25	35
English and French	445	195	250	40	10	30
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	15	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	24,305	12,730	11,575
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	23,925	12,580	11,345
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	70	20	50
French	1,315	570	740	135	55	75
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	155	70	85
Aboriginal	10	10	10	30	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	125	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	43,425	21,585	21,835
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	36,650	18,245	18,400
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	6,775	3,340	3,435
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	3,780	1,895	1,885
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,995	1,450	1,545
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,865	1,375	1,495
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,055	960	1,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	805	410	400
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	130	75	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	41,770	20,675	21,100
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	24,945	12,540	12,400
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	16,830	8,130	8,695
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	8,800	4,295	4,510
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	8,025	3,840	4,190
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	7,500	3,600	3,900
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	5,510	2,635	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,990	970	1,020
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	525	240	285